1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * Mini tail implementation for busybox
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 by Matt Kraai <kraai@alumni.carnegiemellon.edu>
7 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
10 /* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 compliant (need fancy for -c) */
11 /* BB_AUDIT GNU compatible -c, -q, and -v options in 'fancy' configuration. */
12 /* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/tail.html */
14 /* Mar 16, 2003 Manuel Novoa III (mjn3@codepoet.org)
16 * Pretty much rewritten to fix numerous bugs and reduce realloc() calls.
17 * Bugs fixed (although I may have forgotten one or two... it was pretty bad)
18 * 1) mixing printf/write without fflush()ing stdout
19 * 2) no check that any open files are present
20 * 3) optstring had -q taking an arg
21 * 4) no error checking on write in some cases, and a warning even then
22 * 5) q and s interaction bug
23 * 6) no check for lseek error
24 * 7) lseek attempted when count==0 even if arg was +0 (from top)
29 static const struct suffix_mult tail_suffixes[] = {
39 #define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
41 static void tail_xprint_header(const char *fmt, const char *filename)
43 if (fdprintf(STDOUT_FILENO, fmt, filename) < 0)
44 bb_perror_nomsg_and_die();
47 static ssize_t tail_read(int fd, char *buf, size_t count)
53 end = current = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
54 if (!fstat(fd, &sbuf))
56 lseek(fd, end < current ? 0 : current, SEEK_SET);
57 r = safe_read(fd, buf, count);
59 bb_perror_msg(bb_msg_read_error);
60 G.status = EXIT_FAILURE;
66 static const char header_fmt[] ALIGN1 = "\n==> %s <==\n";
68 static unsigned eat_num(const char *p)
71 else if (*p == '+') { p++; G.status = EXIT_FAILURE; }
72 return xatou_sfx(p, tail_suffixes);
75 int tail_main(int argc, char **argv);
76 int tail_main(int argc, char **argv)
79 unsigned sleep_period = 1;
81 int header_threshhold = 1;
82 const char *str_c, *str_n;
83 USE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL(const char *str_s;)
89 int nfiles, nread, nwrite, seen, i, opt;
95 #if ENABLE_INCLUDE_SUSv2 || ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL
96 /* Allow legacy syntax of an initial numeric option without -n. */
97 if (argc >= 2 && (argv[1][0] == '+' || argv[1][0] == '-')
98 && isdigit(argv[1][1])
100 /* replacing arg[0] with "-n" can segfault, so... */
101 argv[1] = xasprintf("-n%s", argv[1]);
102 #if 0 /* If we ever decide to make tail NOFORK */
103 char *s = alloca(strlen(argv[1]) + 3);
104 sprintf(s, "-n%s", argv[1]);
110 opt = getopt32(argv, "fc:n:" USE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL("qs:v"),
111 &str_c, &str_n USE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL(,&str_s));
112 #define FOLLOW (opt & 0x1)
113 #define COUNT_BYTES (opt & 0x2)
114 //if (opt & 0x1) // -f
115 if (opt & 0x2) count = eat_num(str_c); // -c
116 if (opt & 0x4) count = eat_num(str_n); // -n
117 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL
118 if (opt & 0x8) header_threshhold = INT_MAX; // -q
119 if (opt & 0x10) sleep_period = xatou(str_s); // -s
120 if (opt & 0x20) header_threshhold = 0; // -v
126 /* open all the files */
127 fds = xmalloc(sizeof(int) * (argc + 1));
129 G.status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
133 if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &statbuf) && S_ISFIFO(statbuf.st_mode)) {
134 opt &= ~1; /* clear FOLLOW */
136 *argv = (char *) bb_msg_standard_input;
139 FILE* fil = fopen_or_warn_stdin(argv[i]);
141 G.status = EXIT_FAILURE;
144 fds[nfiles] = fileno(fil);
145 argv[nfiles++] = argv[i];
146 } while (++i < argc);
149 bb_error_msg_and_die("no files");
151 tailbufsize = BUFSIZ;
154 if (!from_top && COUNT_BYTES) {
155 if (tailbufsize < count) {
156 tailbufsize = count + BUFSIZ;
160 buf = tailbuf = xmalloc(tailbufsize);
162 fmt = header_fmt + 1; /* Skip header leading newline on first output. */
165 /* Be careful. It would be possible to optimize the count-bytes
166 * case if the file is seekable. If you do though, remember that
167 * starting file position may not be the beginning of the file.
168 * Beware of backing up too far. See example in wc.c.
170 if (!(count | from_top) && lseek(fds[i], 0, SEEK_END) >= 0) {
174 if (nfiles > header_threshhold) {
175 tail_xprint_header(fmt, argv[i]);
184 while ((nread = tail_read(fds[i], buf, tailbufsize-taillen)) > 0) {
189 nwrite -= (count - seen);
195 if (*s++ == '\n' && ++seen == count) {
201 xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, buf + nread - nwrite, nwrite);
205 if (taillen > count) {
206 memmove(tailbuf, tailbuf + taillen - count, count);
215 if (buf[k] == '\n') {
220 if (newline + nbuf < count) {
226 if (buf[nread-1] != '\n')
228 k = newline + nbuf + extra - count;
236 taillen += nread - (s - tailbuf);
237 memmove(tailbuf, s, taillen);
238 newline = count - extra;
240 if (tailbufsize < taillen + BUFSIZ) {
241 tailbufsize = taillen + BUFSIZ;
242 tailbuf = xrealloc(tailbuf, tailbufsize);
245 buf = tailbuf + taillen;
250 xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, tailbuf, taillen);
254 } while (++i < nfiles);
256 buf = xrealloc(tailbuf, BUFSIZ);
260 if (FOLLOW) while (1) {
264 if (nfiles > header_threshhold) {
267 while ((nread = tail_read(fds[i], buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
269 tail_xprint_header(fmt, argv[i]);
272 xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, nread);
274 } while (++i < nfiles);
276 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {