This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create tag 'busybox_1_00'.
[oweals/busybox.git] / busybox / networking / arping.c
1 /*
2  * arping.c - Ping hosts by ARP requests/replies
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Author:      Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  * Busybox port: Nick Fedchik <nick@fedchik.org.ua>
11  */
12
13 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
14 #include <sys/signal.h>
15 #include <sys/time.h>
16
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19 #include <string.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21
22 #include <arpa/inet.h>
23 #include <net/if.h>
24 #include <netinet/ether.h>
25 #include <netpacket/packet.h>
26
27 #include "busybox.h"
28
29 #define APPLET_NAME "arping"
30
31 static struct in_addr src;
32 static struct in_addr dst;
33 static struct sockaddr_ll me;
34 static struct sockaddr_ll he;
35 static struct timeval last;
36 static int dad;
37 static int unsolicited;
38 static int advert;
39 static int quiet;
40 static int quit_on_reply = 0;
41 static int count = -1;
42 static int timeout;
43 static int unicasting;
44 static int s;
45 static int broadcast_only;
46 static int sent;
47 static int brd_sent;
48 static int received;
49 static int brd_recv;
50 static int req_recv;
51
52 #define MS_TDIFF(tv1,tv2) ( ((tv1).tv_sec-(tv2).tv_sec)*1000 + \
53                            ((tv1).tv_usec-(tv2).tv_usec)/1000 )
54 #if 0
55 static void set_signal(int signo, void (*handler) (void))
56 {
57         struct sigaction sa;
58
59         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
60         sa.sa_handler = (void (*)(int)) handler;
61         sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
62         sigaction(signo, &sa, NULL);
63 }
64 #endif
65
66 static int send_pack(int sock, struct in_addr *src_addr,
67                                          struct in_addr *dst_addr, struct sockaddr_ll *ME,
68                                          struct sockaddr_ll *HE)
69 {
70         int err;
71         struct timeval now;
72         unsigned char buf[256];
73         struct arphdr *ah = (struct arphdr *) buf;
74         unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) (ah + 1);
75
76         ah->ar_hrd = htons(ME->sll_hatype);
77         ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
78         ah->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
79         ah->ar_hln = ME->sll_halen;
80         ah->ar_pln = 4;
81         ah->ar_op = advert ? htons(ARPOP_REPLY) : htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
82
83         memcpy(p, &ME->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
84         p += ME->sll_halen;
85
86         memcpy(p, src_addr, 4);
87         p += 4;
88
89         if (advert)
90                 memcpy(p, &ME->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
91         else
92                 memcpy(p, &HE->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
93         p += ah->ar_hln;
94
95         memcpy(p, dst_addr, 4);
96         p += 4;
97
98         gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
99         err = sendto(sock, buf, p - buf, 0, (struct sockaddr *) HE, sizeof(*HE));
100         if (err == p - buf) {
101                 last = now;
102                 sent++;
103                 if (!unicasting)
104                         brd_sent++;
105         }
106         return err;
107 }
108
109 void finish(void)
110 {
111         if (!quiet) {
112                 printf("Sent %d probes (%d broadcast(s))\n", sent, brd_sent);
113                 printf("Received %d repl%s", received, (received > 1) ? "ies" : "y");
114                 if (brd_recv || req_recv) {
115                         printf(" (");
116                         if (req_recv)
117                                 printf("%d request(s)", req_recv);
118                         if (brd_recv)
119                                 printf("%s%d broadcast(s)", req_recv ? ", " : "", brd_recv);
120                         putchar(')');
121                 }
122                 putchar('\n');
123                 fflush(stdout);
124         }
125         if (dad)
126                 exit(!!received);
127         if (unsolicited)
128                 exit(0);
129         exit(!received);
130 }
131
132 void catcher(void)
133 {
134         struct timeval tv;
135         static struct timeval start;
136
137         gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
138
139         if (start.tv_sec == 0)
140                 start = tv;
141
142         if (count-- == 0
143                 || (timeout && MS_TDIFF(tv, start) > timeout * 1000 + 500))
144                 finish();
145
146         if (last.tv_sec == 0 || MS_TDIFF(tv, last) > 500) {
147                 send_pack(s, &src, &dst, &me, &he);
148                 if (count == 0 && unsolicited)
149                         finish();
150         }
151         alarm(1);
152 }
153
154 int recv_pack(unsigned char *buf, int len, struct sockaddr_ll *FROM)
155 {
156         struct timeval tv;
157         struct arphdr *ah = (struct arphdr *) buf;
158         unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) (ah + 1);
159         struct in_addr src_ip, dst_ip;
160
161         gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
162
163         /* Filter out wild packets */
164         if (FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_HOST &&
165                 FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_BROADCAST &&
166                 FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_MULTICAST)
167                 return 0;
168
169         /* Only these types are recognised */
170         if (ah->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) && ah->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY))
171                 return 0;
172
173         /* ARPHRD check and this darned FDDI hack here :-( */
174         if (ah->ar_hrd != htons(FROM->sll_hatype) &&
175                 (FROM->sll_hatype != ARPHRD_FDDI
176                  || ah->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER)))
177                 return 0;
178
179         /* Protocol must be IP. */
180         if (ah->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
181                 return 0;
182         if (ah->ar_pln != 4)
183                 return 0;
184         if (ah->ar_hln != me.sll_halen)
185                 return 0;
186         if (len < sizeof(*ah) + 2 * (4 + ah->ar_hln))
187                 return 0;
188         memcpy(&src_ip, p + ah->ar_hln, 4);
189         memcpy(&dst_ip, p + ah->ar_hln + 4 + ah->ar_hln, 4);
190         if (!dad) {
191                 if (src_ip.s_addr != dst.s_addr)
192                         return 0;
193                 if (src.s_addr != dst_ip.s_addr)
194                         return 0;
195                 if (memcmp(p + ah->ar_hln + 4, &me.sll_addr, ah->ar_hln))
196                         return 0;
197         } else {
198                 /* DAD packet was:
199                    src_ip = 0 (or some src)
200                    src_hw = ME
201                    dst_ip = tested address
202                    dst_hw = <unspec>
203
204                    We fail, if receive request/reply with:
205                    src_ip = tested_address
206                    src_hw != ME
207                    if src_ip in request was not zero, check
208                    also that it matches to dst_ip, otherwise
209                    dst_ip/dst_hw do not matter.
210                  */
211                 if (src_ip.s_addr != dst.s_addr)
212                         return 0;
213                 if (memcmp(p, &me.sll_addr, me.sll_halen) == 0)
214                         return 0;
215                 if (src.s_addr && src.s_addr != dst_ip.s_addr)
216                         return 0;
217         }
218         if (!quiet) {
219                 int s_printed = 0;
220
221                 printf("%s ",
222                            FROM->sll_pkttype == PACKET_HOST ? "Unicast" : "Broadcast");
223                 printf("%s from ",
224                            ah->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ? "reply" : "request");
225                 printf("%s ", inet_ntoa(src_ip));
226                 printf("[%s]", ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *) p));
227                 if (dst_ip.s_addr != src.s_addr) {
228                         printf("for %s ", inet_ntoa(dst_ip));
229                         s_printed = 1;
230                 }
231                 if (memcmp(p + ah->ar_hln + 4, me.sll_addr, ah->ar_hln)) {
232                         if (!s_printed)
233                                 printf("for ");
234                         printf("[%s]",
235                                    ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *) p + ah->ar_hln + 4));
236                 }
237                 if (last.tv_sec) {
238                         long usecs = (tv.tv_sec - last.tv_sec) * 1000000 +
239                                 tv.tv_usec - last.tv_usec;
240                         long msecs = (usecs + 500) / 1000;
241
242                         usecs -= msecs * 1000 - 500;
243                         printf(" %ld.%03ldms\n", msecs, usecs);
244                 } else {
245                         printf(" UNSOLICITED?\n");
246                 }
247                 fflush(stdout);
248         }
249         received++;
250         if (FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_HOST)
251                 brd_recv++;
252         if (ah->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
253                 req_recv++;
254         if (quit_on_reply)
255                 finish();
256         if (!broadcast_only) {
257                 memcpy(he.sll_addr, p, me.sll_halen);
258                 unicasting = 1;
259         }
260         return 1;
261 }
262
263 int arping_main(int argc, char **argv)
264 {
265         int socket_errno;
266         int ch;
267         uid_t uid = getuid();
268         char *device = "eth0";
269         int ifindex = 0;
270         char *source = NULL;
271         char *target;
272
273         s = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
274         socket_errno = errno;
275
276         setuid(uid);
277
278         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "h?bfDUAqc:w:s:I:")) != EOF) {
279                 switch (ch) {
280                 case 'b':
281                         broadcast_only = 1;
282                         break;
283                 case 'D':
284                         dad++;
285                         quit_on_reply = 1;
286                         break;
287                 case 'U':
288                         unsolicited++;
289                         break;
290                 case 'A':
291                         advert++;
292                         unsolicited++;
293                         break;
294                 case 'q':
295                         quiet++;
296                         break;
297                 case 'c':
298                         count = atoi(optarg);
299                         break;
300                 case 'w':
301                         timeout = atoi(optarg);
302                         break;
303                 case 'I':
304                         if (optarg == NULL)
305                                 bb_show_usage();
306                         if (bb_strlen(optarg) > IF_NAMESIZE) {
307                                 bb_error_msg("Interface name `%s' must be less than %d", optarg,
308                                                   IF_NAMESIZE);
309                                 exit(2);
310                         }
311                         device = optarg;
312                         break;
313                 case 'f':
314                         quit_on_reply = 1;
315                         break;
316                 case 's':
317                         source = optarg;
318                         break;
319                 case 'h':
320                 case '?':
321                 default:
322                         bb_show_usage();
323                 }
324         }
325         argc -= optind;
326         argv += optind;
327
328         if (argc != 1)
329                 bb_show_usage();
330
331         target = *argv;
332
333
334         if (s < 0) {
335                 bb_error_msg("socket");
336                 exit(socket_errno);
337         }
338
339         {
340                 struct ifreq ifr;
341
342                 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
343                 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
344                 if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) < 0) {
345                         bb_error_msg("Interface %s not found", device);
346                         exit(2);
347                 }
348                 ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
349
350                 if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) &ifr)) {
351                         bb_error_msg("SIOCGIFFLAGS");
352                         exit(2);
353                 }
354                 if (!(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) {
355                         bb_error_msg("Interface %s is down", device);
356                         exit(2);
357                 }
358                 if (ifr.ifr_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
359                         bb_error_msg("Interface %s is not ARPable", device);
360                         exit(dad ? 0 : 2);
361                 }
362         }
363
364         if (!inet_aton(target, &dst)) {
365                 struct hostent *hp;
366
367                 hp = gethostbyname2(target, AF_INET);
368                 if (!hp) {
369                         bb_error_msg("invalid or unknown target %s", target);
370                         exit(2);
371                 }
372                 memcpy(&dst, hp->h_addr, 4);
373         }
374
375         if (source && !inet_aton(source, &src)) {
376                 bb_error_msg("invalid source address %s", source);
377                 exit(2);
378         }
379
380         if (!dad && unsolicited && src.s_addr == 0)
381                 src = dst;
382
383         if (!dad || src.s_addr) {
384                 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
385                 int probe_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
386
387                 if (probe_fd < 0) {
388                         bb_error_msg("socket");
389                         exit(2);
390                 }
391                 if (device) {
392                         if (setsockopt
393                                 (probe_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, device,
394                                  strlen(device) + 1) == -1)
395                                 bb_error_msg("WARNING: interface %s is ignored", device);
396                 }
397                 memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
398                 saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
399                 if (src.s_addr) {
400                         saddr.sin_addr = src;
401                         if (bind(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(saddr)) == -1) {
402                                 bb_error_msg("bind");
403                                 exit(2);
404                         }
405                 } else if (!dad) {
406                         int on = 1;
407                         int alen = sizeof(saddr);
408
409                         saddr.sin_port = htons(1025);
410                         saddr.sin_addr = dst;
411
412                         if (setsockopt
413                                 (probe_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, (char *) &on,
414                                  sizeof(on)) == -1)
415                                 perror("WARNING: setsockopt(SO_DONTROUTE)");
416                         if (connect(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(saddr))
417                                 == -1) {
418                                 bb_error_msg("connect");
419                                 exit(2);
420                         }
421                         if (getsockname(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, &alen) ==
422                                 -1) {
423                                 bb_error_msg("getsockname");
424                                 exit(2);
425                         }
426                         src = saddr.sin_addr;
427                 }
428                 close(probe_fd);
429         };
430
431         me.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
432         me.sll_ifindex = ifindex;
433         me.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
434         if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) &me, sizeof(me)) == -1) {
435                 bb_error_msg("bind");
436                 exit(2);
437         }
438
439         {
440                 int alen = sizeof(me);
441
442                 if (getsockname(s, (struct sockaddr *) &me, &alen) == -1) {
443                         bb_error_msg("getsockname");
444                         exit(2);
445                 }
446         }
447         if (me.sll_halen == 0) {
448                 bb_error_msg("Interface \"%s\" is not ARPable (no ll address)", device);
449                 exit(dad ? 0 : 2);
450         }
451         he = me;
452         memset(he.sll_addr, -1, he.sll_halen);
453
454         if (!quiet) {
455                 printf("ARPING to %s", inet_ntoa(dst));
456                 printf(" from %s via %s\n", inet_ntoa(src),
457                            device ? device : "unknown");
458         }
459
460         if (!src.s_addr && !dad) {
461                 bb_error_msg("no src address in the non-DAD mode");
462                 exit(2);
463         }
464
465         {
466                 struct sigaction sa;
467
468                 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
469                 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
470
471                 sa.sa_handler = (void (*)(int)) finish;
472                 sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
473
474                 sa.sa_handler = (void (*)(int)) catcher;
475                 sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
476         }
477
478         catcher();
479
480         while (1) {
481                 sigset_t sset, osset;
482                 char packet[4096];
483                 struct sockaddr_ll from;
484                 int alen = sizeof(from);
485                 int cc;
486
487                 if ((cc = recvfrom(s, packet, sizeof(packet), 0,
488                                                    (struct sockaddr *) &from, &alen)) < 0) {
489                         perror("recvfrom");
490                         continue;
491                 }
492                 sigemptyset(&sset);
493                 sigaddset(&sset, SIGALRM);
494                 sigaddset(&sset, SIGINT);
495                 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sset, &osset);
496                 recv_pack(packet, cc, &from);
497                 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osset, NULL);
498         }
499 }