board/icu862/flash.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2001
   3  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
   4  *
   5  * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
   6  * project.
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12  *
  13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17  *
  18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21  * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22  */
  23
  24 #include <common.h>
  25 #include <mpc8xx.h>
  26
  27 flash_info_t    flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  28
  29 #if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH)
  30 # ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_ADDR
  31 #  define CONFIG_ENV_ADDR       (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET)
  32 # endif
  33 # ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
  34 #  define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE       CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
  35 # endif
  36 # ifndef  CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
  37 #  define CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
  38 # endif
  39 #endif
  40
  41 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  42  * Functions
  43  */
  44 static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  45 static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
  46 static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
  47
  48 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  49  */
  50
  51 unsigned long flash_init (void)
  52 {
  53         volatile immap_t     *immap  = (immap_t *)CONFIG_SYS_IMMR;
  54         volatile memctl8xx_t *memctl = &immap->im_memctl;
  55         unsigned long size_b0, size_b1;
  56         int i;
  57
  58         /* Init: no FLASHes known */
  59         for (i=0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
  60                 flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  61         }
  62
  63         /* Static FLASH Bank configuration here - FIXME XXX */
  64
  65         size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, &flash_info[0]);
  66
  67         if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  68                 printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
  69                         size_b0,
  70                         size_b0 >> 20);
  71         }
  72
  73         if (FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM != 0x0) {
  74                 size_b1 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, &flash_info[1]);
  75
  76                 if (size_b1 > size_b0) {
  77                         printf ("## ERROR: Bank 1 (0x%08lx = %ld MB)"
  78                                 " > Bank 0 (0x%08lx = %ld MB)\n",
  79                                 size_b1, size_b1 >> 20,
  80                                 size_b0, size_b0 >> 20);
  81
  82                         flash_info[0].flash_id  = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  83                         flash_info[1].flash_id  = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  84                         flash_info[0].sector_count      = -1;
  85                         flash_info[1].sector_count      = -1;
  86                         flash_info[0].size              = 0;
  87                         flash_info[1].size              = 0;
  88                         return (0);
  89                 }
  90         } else {
  91                 size_b1 = 0;
  92         }
  93
  94         /* Remap FLASH according to real size */
  95         memctl->memc_or0 = CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH | (-size_b0 & OR_AM_MSK);
  96         memctl->memc_br0 = (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE & BR_BA_MSK) | BR_MS_GPCM | BR_V;
  97
  98         /* Re-do sizing to get full correct info */
  99         size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *)CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
 100
 101         flash_get_offsets (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, &flash_info[0]);
 102
 103 #if CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE >= CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
 104         /* monitor protection ON by default */
 105         flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 106                       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE,
 107                       CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
 108                       &flash_info[0]);
 109 #endif
 110
 111 #ifdef  CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
 112         /* ENV protection ON by default */
 113         flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
 114                       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
 115                       CONFIG_ENV_ADDR+CONFIG_ENV_SIZE-1,
 116                       &flash_info[0]);
 117 #endif
 118
 119         /* ICU862 Board has only one Flash Bank */
 120         flash_info[1].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 121         flash_info[1].sector_count = -1;
 122
 123         flash_info[0].size = size_b0;
 124         flash_info[1].size = size_b1;
 125
 126         return (size_b0 + size_b1);
 127
 128 }
 129
 130 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 131  */
 132 static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
 133 {
 134         int i;
 135
 136         /* set up sector start address table */
 137         if (((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM040) ||
 138                 ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM033C)) {
 139                 /* set sector offsets for uniform sector type   */
 140                 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 141                         info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00040000);
 142                 }
 143         }
 144 }
 145
 146 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 147  */
 148 void flash_print_info  (flash_info_t *info)
 149 {
 150         int i;
 151
 152         if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 153                 puts ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
 154                 return;
 155         }
 156
 157         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
 158         case FLASH_MAN_AMD:     puts ("AMD ");          break;
 159         case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:     puts ("FUJITSU ");      break;
 160         case FLASH_MAN_BM:      puts ("BRIGHT MICRO "); break;
 161         default:                puts ("Unknown Vendor "); break;
 162         }
 163
 164         switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
 165         case FLASH_AM040:       puts ("29F040/29LV040 (4 Mbit, uniform sectors)\n");
 166                                 break;
 167         case FLASH_AM400B:      puts ("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 168                                 break;
 169         case FLASH_AM400T:      puts ("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 170                                 break;
 171         case FLASH_AM800B:      puts ("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 172                                 break;
 173         case FLASH_AM800T:      puts ("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 174                                 break;
 175         case FLASH_AM160B:      puts ("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 176                                 break;
 177         case FLASH_AM160T:      puts ("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 178                                 break;
 179         case FLASH_AM320B:      puts ("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
 180                                 break;
 181         case FLASH_AM320T:      puts ("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
 182                                 break;
 183         case FLASH_AM033C:      puts ("AM29LV033C (32 Mbit)\n");
 184                                 break;
 185         default:                puts ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
 186                                 break;
 187         }
 188
 189         printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 190                 info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 191
 192         puts ("  Sector Start Addresses:");
 193
 194         for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
 195                 if ((i % 5) == 0) {
 196                         puts ("\n   ");
 197                 }
 198
 199                 printf (" %08lX%s",
 200                         info->start[i],
 201                         info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : "     "
 202                 );
 203         }
 204
 205         puts ("\n");
 206 }
 207
 208 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 209  */
 210
 211 /*
 212  * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
 213  */
 214
 215 static ulong flash_get_size (vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
 216 {
 217         short i;
 218 #if 0
 219         ulong base = (ulong)addr;
 220 #endif
 221         uchar value;
 222
 223         /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
 224 #if 0
 225         addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 226         addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 227         addr[0x0555] = 0x00900090;
 228 #else
 229         addr[0x0555] = 0xAAAAAAAA;
 230         addr[0x02AA] = 0x55555555;
 231         addr[0x0555] = 0x90909090;
 232 #endif
 233
 234         value = addr[0];
 235
 236         switch (value + (value << 16)) {
 237         case AMD_MANUFACT:
 238                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
 239                 break;
 240
 241         case FUJ_MANUFACT:
 242                 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
 243                 break;
 244
 245         default:
 246                 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 247                 info->sector_count = 0;
 248                 info->size = 0;
 249                 break;
 250         }
 251
 252         value = addr[1];                        /* device ID            */
 253
 254         switch ((unsigned long)value) {
 255         case AMD_ID_F040B:
 256                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
 257                 info->sector_count = 8;
 258                 info->size = 0x00200000;
 259                 break;                          /* => 2 MB              */
 260
 261         case AMD_ID_LV400T:
 262                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400T;
 263                 info->sector_count = 11;
 264                 info->size = 0x00100000;
 265                 break;                          /* => 1 MB              */
 266
 267         case AMD_ID_LV400B:
 268                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM400B;
 269                 info->sector_count = 11;
 270                 info->size = 0x00100000;
 271                 break;                          /* => 1 MB              */
 272
 273         case AMD_ID_LV800T:
 274                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800T;
 275                 info->sector_count = 19;
 276                 info->size = 0x00200000;
 277                 break;                          /* => 2 MB              */
 278
 279         case AMD_ID_LV800B:
 280                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM800B;
 281                 info->sector_count = 19;
 282                 info->size = 0x00200000;
 283                 break;                          /* => 2 MB              */
 284
 285         case AMD_ID_LV160T:
 286                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160T;
 287                 info->sector_count = 35;
 288                 info->size = 0x00400000;
 289                 break;                          /* => 4 MB              */
 290
 291         case AMD_ID_LV160B:
 292                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM160B;
 293                 info->sector_count = 35;
 294                 info->size = 0x00400000;
 295                 break;                          /* => 4 MB              */
 296 #if 0   /* enable when device IDs are available */
 297         case AMD_ID_LV320T:
 298                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320T;
 299                 info->sector_count = 67;
 300                 info->size = 0x00800000;
 301                 break;                          /* => 8 MB              */
 302
 303         case AMD_ID_LV320B:
 304                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM320B;
 305                 info->sector_count = 67;
 306                 info->size = 0x00800000;
 307                 break;                          /* => 8 MB              */
 308 #endif
 309         case AMD_ID_LV033C:
 310                 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM033C;
 311                 info->sector_count = 64;
 312                 info->size = 0x01000000;
 313                 break;                          /* => 16Mb              */
 314         default:
 315                 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
 316                 return (0);                     /* => no or unknown flash */
 317
 318         }
 319
 320 #if 0
 321         /* set up sector start address table */
 322         if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
 323                 /* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type        */
 324                 info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
 325                 info->start[1] = base + 0x00008000;
 326                 info->start[2] = base + 0x0000C000;
 327                 info->start[3] = base + 0x00010000;
 328                 for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 329                         info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00020000) - 0x00060000;
 330                 }
 331         } else {
 332                 /* set sector offsets for top boot block type           */
 333                 i = info->sector_count - 1;
 334                 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
 335                 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x0000C000;
 336                 info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00010000;
 337                 for (; i >= 0; i--) {
 338                         info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00020000;
 339                 }
 340         }
 341 #else
 342         flash_get_offsets ((ulong)addr, &flash_info[0]);
 343 #endif
 344
 345         /* check for protected sectors */
 346         for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
 347                 /* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
 348                 /* D0 = 1 if protected */
 349                 addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(info->start[i]);
 350 #if 1
 351                 /* We don't know why it happens, but on ICU Board       *
 352                  * for AMD29033C flash we need to resend the command of *
 353                  * reading flash protection for upper 8 Mb of flash     */
 354                 if ( i == 32 ) {
 355                         addr[0x0555] = 0xAAAAAAAA;
 356                         addr[0x02AA] = 0x55555555;
 357                         addr[0x0555] = 0x90909090;
 358                 }
 359 #endif
 360                 info->protect[i] = addr[2] & 1;
 361         }
 362
 363         /*
 364          * Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
 365          */
 366         if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 367                 addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
 368 #if 0
 369                 *addr = 0x00F000F0;     /* reset bank */
 370 #else
 371                 *addr = 0xF0F0F0F0;     /* reset bank */
 372 #endif
 373         }
 374
 375         return (info->size);
 376 }
 377
 378
 379 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 380  */
 381
 382 int     flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
 383 {
 384         vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
 385         int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
 386         ulong start, now, last;
 387
 388         if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
 389                 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 390                         puts ("- missing\n");
 391                 } else {
 392                         puts ("- no sectors to erase\n");
 393                 }
 394                 return 1;
 395         }
 396
 397         if ((info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) ||
 398             (info->flash_id > FLASH_AMD_COMP)) {
 399                 puts ("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
 400                 return 1;
 401         }
 402
 403         prot = 0;
 404         for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
 405                 if (info->protect[sect]) {
 406                         prot++;
 407                 }
 408         }
 409
 410         if (prot) {
 411                 printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
 412                         prot);
 413         } else {
 414                 puts ("\n");
 415         }
 416
 417         l_sect = -1;
 418
 419         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 420         flag = disable_interrupts();
 421
 422 #if 0
 423         addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 424         addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 425         addr[0x0555] = 0x00800080;
 426         addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 427         addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 428 #else
 429         addr[0x0555] = 0xAAAAAAAA;
 430         addr[0x02AA] = 0x55555555;
 431         addr[0x0555] = 0x80808080;
 432         addr[0x0555] = 0xAAAAAAAA;
 433         addr[0x02AA] = 0x55555555;
 434 #endif
 435
 436         /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
 437         for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
 438                 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
 439                         addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[sect]);
 440 #if 0
 441                         addr[0] = 0x00300030;
 442 #else
 443                         addr[0] = 0x30303030;
 444 #endif
 445                         l_sect = sect;
 446                 }
 447         }
 448
 449         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 450         if (flag)
 451                 enable_interrupts();
 452
 453         /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
 454         udelay (1000);
 455
 456         /*
 457          * We wait for the last triggered sector
 458          */
 459         if (l_sect < 0)
 460                 goto DONE;
 461
 462         start = get_timer (0);
 463         last  = start;
 464         addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[l_sect]);
 465 #if 0
 466         while ((addr[0] & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080)
 467 #else
 468         while ((addr[0] & 0xFFFFFFFF) != 0xFFFFFFFF)
 469 #endif
 470         {
 471                 if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
 472                         puts ("Timeout\n");
 473                         return 1;
 474                 }
 475                 /* show that we're waiting */
 476                 if ((now - last) > 1000) {      /* every second */
 477                         putc ('.');
 478                         last = now;
 479                 }
 480         }
 481
 482 DONE:
 483         /* reset to read mode */
 484         addr = (volatile unsigned long *)info->start[0];
 485 #if 0
 486         addr[0] = 0x00F000F0;   /* reset bank */
 487 #else
 488         addr[0] = 0xF0F0F0F0;   /* reset bank */
 489 #endif
 490
 491         puts (" done\n");
 492         return 0;
 493 }
 494
 495 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 496  * Copy memory to flash, returns:
 497  * 0 - OK
 498  * 1 - write timeout
 499  * 2 - Flash not erased
 500  */
 501
 502 int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
 503 {
 504         ulong cp, wp, data;
 505         int i, l, rc;
 506
 507         wp = (addr & ~3);       /* get lower word aligned address */
 508
 509         /*
 510          * handle unaligned start bytes
 511          */
 512         if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
 513                 data = 0;
 514                 for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
 515                         data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 516                 }
 517                 for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
 518                         data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 519                         --cnt;
 520                         ++cp;
 521                 }
 522                 for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 523                         data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 524                 }
 525
 526                 if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 527                         return (rc);
 528                 }
 529                 wp += 4;
 530         }
 531
 532         /*
 533          * handle word aligned part
 534          */
 535         while (cnt >= 4) {
 536                 data = 0;
 537                 for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
 538                         data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 539                 }
 540                 if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
 541                         return (rc);
 542                 }
 543                 wp  += 4;
 544                 cnt -= 4;
 545         }
 546
 547         if (cnt == 0) {
 548                 return (0);
 549         }
 550
 551         /*
 552          * handle unaligned tail bytes
 553          */
 554         data = 0;
 555         for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
 556                 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
 557                 --cnt;
 558         }
 559         for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
 560                 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
 561         }
 562
 563         return (write_word(info, wp, data));
 564 }
 565
 566 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 567  * Write a word to Flash, returns:
 568  * 0 - OK
 569  * 1 - write timeout
 570  * 2 - Flash not erased
 571  */
 572 static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
 573 {
 574         vu_long *addr = (vu_long*)(info->start[0]);
 575         ulong start;
 576         int flag;
 577
 578         /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
 579         if ((*((vu_long *)dest) & data) != data) {
 580                 return (2);
 581         }
 582         /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
 583         flag = disable_interrupts();
 584
 585 #if 0
 586         addr[0x0555] = 0x00AA00AA;
 587         addr[0x02AA] = 0x00550055;
 588         addr[0x0555] = 0x00A000A0;
 589 #else
 590         addr[0x0555] = 0xAAAAAAAA;
 591         addr[0x02AA] = 0x55555555;
 592         addr[0x0555] = 0xA0A0A0A0;
 593 #endif
 594
 595         *((vu_long *)dest) = data;
 596
 597         /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
 598         if (flag)
 599                 enable_interrupts();
 600
 601         /* data polling for D7 */
 602         start = get_timer (0);
 603 #if 0
 604         while ((*((vu_long *)dest) & 0x00800080) != (data & 0x00800080))
 605 #else
 606         while ((*((vu_long *)dest) & 0x80808080) != (data & 0x80808080))
 607 #endif
 608         {
 609                 if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
 610                         return (1);
 611                 }
 612         }
 613         return (0);
 614 }
 615
 616 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 617  */