1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * Mini tar implementation for busybox
5 * Note, that as of BusyBox-0.43, tar has been completely rewritten from the
6 * ground up. It still has remnents of the old code lying about, but it is
7 * very different now (i.e. cleaner, less global variables, etc)
9 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Lineo, inc.
10 * Written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>
12 * Based in part in the tar implementation in sash
13 * Copyright (c) 1999 by David I. Bell
14 * Permission is granted to use, distribute, or modify this source,
15 * provided that this copyright notice remains intact.
16 * Permission to distribute sash derived code under the GPL has been granted.
18 * Based in part on the tar implementation from busybox-0.28
19 * Copyright (C) 1995 Bruce Perens
20 * This is free software under the GNU General Public License.
22 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
23 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
24 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
25 * (at your option) any later version.
27 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
28 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
29 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
30 * General Public License for more details.
32 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
33 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
34 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
54 #define BB_DECLARE_EXTERN
55 #define bb_need_io_error
56 #define bb_need_name_longer_than_foo
59 #ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
60 extern int unzip(int in, int out);
61 extern int gz_open(FILE *compressed_file, int *pid);
62 extern void gz_close(int gunzip_pid);
65 /* Tar file constants */
67 #define MAJOR(dev) (((dev)>>8)&0xff)
68 #define MINOR(dev) ((dev)&0xff)
71 enum { NAME_SIZE = 100 }; /* because gcc won't let me use 'static const int' */
73 /* POSIX tar Header Block, from POSIX 1003.1-1990 */
77 char name[NAME_SIZE]; /* 0-99 */
78 char mode[8]; /* 100-107 */
79 char uid[8]; /* 108-115 */
80 char gid[8]; /* 116-123 */
81 char size[12]; /* 124-135 */
82 char mtime[12]; /* 136-147 */
83 char chksum[8]; /* 148-155 */
84 char typeflag; /* 156-156 */
85 char linkname[NAME_SIZE]; /* 157-256 */
86 char magic[6]; /* 257-262 */
87 char version[2]; /* 263-264 */
88 char uname[32]; /* 265-296 */
89 char gname[32]; /* 297-328 */
90 char devmajor[8]; /* 329-336 */
91 char devminor[8]; /* 337-344 */
92 char prefix[155]; /* 345-499 */
93 char padding[12]; /* 500-512 (pad to exactly the TAR_BLOCK_SIZE) */
95 typedef struct TarHeader TarHeader;
98 /* A few useful constants */
99 #define TAR_MAGIC "ustar" /* ustar and a null */
100 #define TAR_VERSION " " /* Be compatable with GNU tar format */
101 static const int TAR_MAGIC_LEN = 6;
102 static const int TAR_VERSION_LEN = 2;
103 static const int TAR_BLOCK_SIZE = 512;
105 /* A nice enum with all the possible tar file content types */
108 REGTYPE = '0', /* regular file */
109 REGTYPE0 = '\0', /* regular file (ancient bug compat)*/
110 LNKTYPE = '1', /* hard link */
111 SYMTYPE = '2', /* symbolic link */
112 CHRTYPE = '3', /* character special */
113 BLKTYPE = '4', /* block special */
114 DIRTYPE = '5', /* directory */
115 FIFOTYPE = '6', /* FIFO special */
116 CONTTYPE = '7', /* reserved */
117 GNULONGLINK = 'K', /* GNU long (>100 chars) link name */
118 GNULONGNAME = 'L', /* GNU long (>100 chars) file name */
120 typedef enum TarFileType TarFileType;
122 /* This struct ignores magic, non-numeric user name,
123 * non-numeric group name, and the checksum, since
124 * these are all ignored by BusyBox tar. */
127 int tarFd; /* An open file descriptor for reading from the tarball */
128 char * name; /* File name */
129 mode_t mode; /* Unix mode, including device bits. */
130 uid_t uid; /* Numeric UID */
131 gid_t gid; /* Numeric GID */
132 size_t size; /* Size of file */
133 time_t mtime; /* Last-modified time */
134 enum TarFileType type; /* Regular, directory, link, etc */
135 char * linkname; /* Name for symbolic and hard links */
136 long devmajor; /* Major number for special device */
137 long devminor; /* Minor number for special device */
139 typedef struct TarInfo TarInfo;
141 /* Local procedures to restore files from a tar file. */
142 extern int readTarFile(int tarFd, int extractFlag, int listFlag,
143 int tostdoutFlag, int verboseFlag, char** extractList,
146 #ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
147 /* Local procedures to save files into a tar file. */
148 static int writeTarFile(const char* tarName, int verboseFlag, char **argv,
152 #if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
153 static struct option longopts[] = {
154 { "exclude", 1, NULL, 'e' },
159 extern int tar_main(int argc, char **argv)
161 char** excludeList=NULL;
162 char** extractList=NULL;
163 const char *tarName="-";
164 #if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
165 int excludeListSize=0;
169 #if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
170 FILE *comp_file = NULL;
171 int unzipFlag = FALSE;
173 int listFlag = FALSE;
174 int extractFlag = FALSE;
175 int createFlag = FALSE;
176 int verboseFlag = FALSE;
177 int tostdoutFlag = FALSE;
185 if (argv[1][0] != '-') {
186 char *tmp = xmalloc(strlen(argv[1]) + 2);
188 strcpy(tmp + 1, argv[1]);
193 #ifndef BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
194 (opt = getopt(argc, argv, "cxtzvOf:"))
196 (opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cxtzvOf:X:", longopts, NULL))
201 if (extractFlag == TRUE || listFlag == TRUE)
206 if (listFlag == TRUE || createFlag == TRUE)
211 if (extractFlag == TRUE || createFlag == TRUE)
215 #ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
228 error_msg_and_die( "Only one 'f' option allowed");
231 #if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
233 excludeList=xrealloc( excludeList,
234 sizeof(char *) * (excludeListSize+2));
235 excludeList[excludeListSize] = optarg;
236 /* Tack a NULL onto the end of the list */
237 excludeList[++excludeListSize] = NULL;
239 fileList = xfopen(optarg, "r");
240 while (fgets(file, sizeof(file), fileList) != NULL) {
241 excludeList = xrealloc(excludeList,
242 sizeof(char *) * (excludeListSize+2));
244 excludeList[excludeListSize] = xstrdup(file);
245 /* Tack a NULL onto the end of the list */
246 excludeList[++excludeListSize] = NULL;
257 * Do the correct type of action supplying the rest of the
258 * command line arguments as the list of files to process.
260 if (createFlag == TRUE) {
261 #ifndef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
262 error_msg_and_die( "This version of tar was not compiled with tar creation support.");
264 #ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
266 error_msg_and_die("Creation of compressed not internally support by tar, pipe to busybox gunzip");
268 status = writeTarFile(tarName, verboseFlag, argv + optind, excludeList);
271 if (listFlag == TRUE || extractFlag == TRUE) {
274 extractList = argv + optind;
275 /* Open the tar file for reading. */
276 if (!strcmp(tarName, "-"))
277 tarFd = fileno(stdin);
279 tarFd = open(tarName, O_RDONLY);
281 perror_msg_and_die("Error opening '%s'", tarName);
283 #ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
284 /* unzip tarFd in a seperate process */
285 if (unzipFlag == TRUE) {
286 comp_file = fdopen(tarFd, "r");
288 if ((tarFd = gz_open(comp_file, &pid)) == EXIT_FAILURE) {
289 error_msg_and_die("Couldnt unzip file");
294 status = readTarFile(tarFd, extractFlag, listFlag, tostdoutFlag,
295 verboseFlag, extractList, excludeList);
299 #ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
310 error_msg_and_die( "Exactly one of 'c', 'x' or 't' must be specified");
314 fixUpPermissions(TarInfo *header)
317 /* Now set permissions etc for the new file */
318 chown(header->name, header->uid, header->gid);
319 chmod(header->name, header->mode);
322 t.modtime = header->mtime;
323 utime(header->name, &t);
327 tarExtractRegularFile(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
331 size_t actualWriteSz;
333 size_t size = header->size;
334 int outFd=fileno(stdout);
336 /* Open the file to be written, if a file is supposed to be written */
337 if (extractFlag==TRUE && tostdoutFlag==FALSE) {
338 /* Create the path to the file, just in case it isn't there...
339 * This should not screw up path permissions or anything. */
340 create_path(header->name, 0777);
341 if ((outFd=open(header->name, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY,
342 header->mode & ~S_IFMT)) < 0) {
343 error_msg(io_error, header->name, strerror(errno));
348 /* Write out the file, if we are supposed to be doing that */
351 if ( size > sizeof(buffer) )
352 writeSize = readSize = sizeof(buffer);
354 int mod = size % 512;
356 readSize = size + (512 - mod);
361 if ( (readSize = full_read(header->tarFd, buffer, readSize)) <= 0 ) {
362 /* Tarball seems to have a problem */
363 error_msg("Unexpected EOF in archive");
366 if ( readSize < writeSize )
367 writeSize = readSize;
369 /* Write out the file, if we are supposed to be doing that */
370 if (extractFlag==TRUE) {
372 if ((actualWriteSz=full_write(outFd, buffer, writeSize)) != writeSize ) {
373 /* Output file seems to have a problem */
374 error_msg(io_error, header->name, strerror(errno));
378 actualWriteSz=writeSize;
381 size -= actualWriteSz;
384 /* Now we are done writing the file out, so try
385 * and fix up the permissions and whatnot */
386 if (extractFlag==TRUE && tostdoutFlag==FALSE) {
388 fixUpPermissions(header);
394 tarExtractDirectory(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
397 if (extractFlag==FALSE || tostdoutFlag==TRUE)
400 if (create_path(header->name, header->mode) != TRUE) {
401 perror_msg("%s: Cannot mkdir", header->name);
404 /* make the final component, just in case it was
405 * omitted by create_path() (which will skip the
406 * directory if it doesn't have a terminating '/') */
407 if (mkdir(header->name, header->mode) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
408 perror_msg("%s", header->name);
412 fixUpPermissions(header);
417 tarExtractHardLink(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
419 if (extractFlag==FALSE || tostdoutFlag==TRUE)
422 if (link(header->linkname, header->name) < 0) {
423 perror_msg("%s: Cannot create hard link to '%s'", header->name,
428 /* Now set permissions etc for the new directory */
429 fixUpPermissions(header);
434 tarExtractSymLink(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
436 if (extractFlag==FALSE || tostdoutFlag==TRUE)
440 if (symlink(header->linkname, header->name) < 0) {
441 perror_msg("%s: Cannot create symlink to '%s'", header->name,
445 /* Try to change ownership of the symlink.
446 * If libs doesn't support that, don't bother.
447 * Changing the pointed-to-file is the Wrong Thing(tm).
449 #if (__GLIBC__ >= 2) && (__GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1)
450 lchown(header->name, header->uid, header->gid);
453 /* Do not change permissions or date on symlink,
454 * since it changes the pointed to file instead. duh. */
456 error_msg("%s: Cannot create symlink to '%s': %s",
457 header->name, header->linkname,
458 "symlinks not supported");
464 tarExtractSpecial(TarInfo *header, int extractFlag, int tostdoutFlag)
466 if (extractFlag==FALSE || tostdoutFlag==TRUE)
469 if (S_ISCHR(header->mode) || S_ISBLK(header->mode) || S_ISSOCK(header->mode)) {
470 if (mknod(header->name, header->mode, makedev(header->devmajor, header->devminor)) < 0) {
471 perror_msg("%s: Cannot mknod", header->name);
474 } else if (S_ISFIFO(header->mode)) {
475 if (mkfifo(header->name, header->mode) < 0) {
476 perror_msg("%s: Cannot mkfifo", header->name);
481 /* Now set permissions etc for the new directory */
482 fixUpPermissions(header);
486 /* Read an octal value in a field of the specified width, with optional
487 * spaces on both sides of the number and with an optional null character
488 * at the end. Returns -1 on an illegal format. */
489 static long getOctal(const char *cp, int size)
493 for(;(size > 0) && (*cp == ' '); cp++, size--);
494 if ((size == 0) || !is_octal(*cp))
496 for(; (size > 0) && is_octal(*cp); size--) {
497 val = val * 8 + *cp++ - '0';
499 for (;(size > 0) && (*cp == ' '); cp++, size--);
500 if ((size > 0) && *cp)
506 /* Parse the tar header and fill in the nice struct with the details */
508 readTarHeader(struct TarHeader *rawHeader, struct TarInfo *header)
512 unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)rawHeader;
514 header->name = rawHeader->name;
515 /* Check for and relativify any absolute paths */
516 if ( *(header->name) == '/' ) {
517 static int alreadyWarned=FALSE;
519 while (*(header->name) == '/')
522 if (alreadyWarned == FALSE) {
523 error_msg("Removing leading '/' from member names");
524 alreadyWarned = TRUE;
528 header->mode = getOctal(rawHeader->mode, sizeof(rawHeader->mode));
529 header->uid = getOctal(rawHeader->uid, sizeof(rawHeader->uid));
530 header->gid = getOctal(rawHeader->gid, sizeof(rawHeader->gid));
531 header->size = getOctal(rawHeader->size, sizeof(rawHeader->size));
532 header->mtime = getOctal(rawHeader->mtime, sizeof(rawHeader->mtime));
533 chksum = getOctal(rawHeader->chksum, sizeof(rawHeader->chksum));
534 header->type = rawHeader->typeflag;
535 header->linkname = rawHeader->linkname;
536 header->devmajor = getOctal(rawHeader->devmajor, sizeof(rawHeader->devmajor));
537 header->devminor = getOctal(rawHeader->devminor, sizeof(rawHeader->devminor));
539 /* Check the checksum */
540 for (i = sizeof(*rawHeader); i-- != 0;) {
543 /* Remove the effects of the checksum field (replace
544 * with blanks for the purposes of the checksum) */
545 s = rawHeader->chksum;
546 for (i = sizeof(rawHeader->chksum) ; i-- != 0;) {
549 sum += ' ' * sizeof(rawHeader->chksum);
555 static int exclude_file(char **excluded_files, const char *file)
559 if (excluded_files == NULL)
562 for (i = 0; excluded_files[i] != NULL; i++) {
563 if (excluded_files[i][0] == '/') {
564 if (fnmatch(excluded_files[i], file,
565 FNM_PATHNAME | FNM_LEADING_DIR) == 0)
570 for (p = file; p[0] != '\0'; p++) {
571 if ((p == file || p[-1] == '/') && p[0] != '/' &&
572 fnmatch(excluded_files[i], p,
573 FNM_PATHNAME | FNM_LEADING_DIR) == 0)
582 static int extract_file(char **extract_files, const char *file)
586 if (extract_files == NULL)
589 for (i = 0; extract_files[i] != NULL; i++) {
590 if (fnmatch(extract_files[i], file, FNM_LEADING_DIR) == 0)
598 * Read a tar file and extract or list the specified files within it.
599 * If the list is empty than all files are extracted or listed.
601 extern int readTarFile(int tarFd, int extractFlag, int listFlag,
602 int tostdoutFlag, int verboseFlag, char** extractList,
607 int skipNextHeaderFlag=FALSE;
611 /* Set the umask for this process so it doesn't
612 * screw up permission setting for us later. */
615 /* Read the tar file, and iterate over it one file at a time */
616 while ( (status = full_read(tarFd, (char*)&rawHeader, TAR_BLOCK_SIZE)) == TAR_BLOCK_SIZE ) {
618 /* Try to read the header */
619 if ( readTarHeader(&rawHeader, &header) == FALSE ) {
620 if ( *(header.name) == '\0' ) {
624 error_msg("Bad tar header, skipping");
628 if ( *(header.name) == '\0' )
630 header.tarFd = tarFd;
632 /* Skip funky extra GNU headers that precede long files */
633 if ( (header.type == GNULONGNAME) || (header.type == GNULONGLINK) ) {
634 skipNextHeaderFlag=TRUE;
635 if (tarExtractRegularFile(&header, FALSE, FALSE) == FALSE)
639 if ( skipNextHeaderFlag == TRUE ) {
640 skipNextHeaderFlag=FALSE;
641 error_msg(name_longer_than_foo, NAME_SIZE);
642 if (tarExtractRegularFile(&header, FALSE, FALSE) == FALSE)
647 #if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
648 if (exclude_file(excludeList, header.name)) {
649 /* There are not the droids you're looking for, move along */
650 /* If it is a regular file, pretend to extract it with
651 * the extractFlag set to FALSE, so the junk in the tarball
652 * is properly skipped over */
653 if ( header.type==REGTYPE || header.type==REGTYPE0 ) {
654 if (tarExtractRegularFile(&header, FALSE, FALSE) == FALSE)
661 if (!extract_file(extractList, header.name)) {
662 /* There are not the droids you're looking for, move along */
663 /* If it is a regular file, pretend to extract it with
664 * the extractFlag set to FALSE, so the junk in the tarball
665 * is properly skipped over */
666 if ( header.type==REGTYPE || header.type==REGTYPE0 ) {
667 if (tarExtractRegularFile(&header, FALSE, FALSE) == FALSE)
673 if (listFlag == TRUE) {
674 /* Special treatment if the list (-t) flag is on */
675 if (verboseFlag == TRUE) {
678 struct tm *tm = localtime (&(header.mtime));
680 len=printf("%s ", mode_string(header.mode));
681 my_getpwuid(buf, header.uid);
683 len+=printf("%d", header.uid);
685 len+=printf("%s", buf);
686 my_getgrgid(buf, header.gid);
688 len+=printf("/%-d ", header.gid);
690 len+=printf("/%-s ", buf);
692 if (header.type==CHRTYPE || header.type==BLKTYPE) {
693 len1=snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld,%-ld ",
694 header.devmajor, header.devminor);
696 len1=snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu ", (long)header.size);
698 /* Jump through some hoops to make the columns match up */
699 for(;(len+len1)<31;len++)
703 /* Use ISO 8610 time format */
705 printf ("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d ",
706 tm->tm_year + 1900, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday,
707 tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
710 printf("%s", header.name);
711 if (verboseFlag == TRUE) {
712 if (header.type==LNKTYPE) /* If this is a link, say so */
713 printf(" link to %s", header.linkname);
714 else if (header.type==SYMTYPE)
715 printf(" -> %s", header.linkname);
720 /* List contents if we are supposed to do that */
721 if (verboseFlag == TRUE && extractFlag == TRUE) {
722 /* Now the normal listing */
724 if (tostdoutFlag == TRUE) // If the archive goes to stdout, verbose to stderr
726 fprintf(vbFd, "%s\n", header.name);
729 /* Remove files if we would overwrite them */
730 if (extractFlag == TRUE && tostdoutFlag == FALSE)
733 /* If we got here, we can be certain we have a legitimate
734 * header to work with. So work with it. */
735 switch ( header.type ) {
738 /* If the name ends in a '/' then assume it is
739 * supposed to be a directory, and fall through */
740 if (header.name[strlen(header.name)-1] != '/') {
741 if (tarExtractRegularFile(&header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag)==FALSE)
746 if (tarExtractDirectory( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag)==FALSE)
750 if (tarExtractHardLink( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag)==FALSE)
754 if (tarExtractSymLink( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag)==FALSE)
760 if (tarExtractSpecial( &header, extractFlag, tostdoutFlag)==FALSE)
764 /* Handled earlier */
767 skipNextHeaderFlag=TRUE;
771 error_msg("Unknown file type '%c' in tar file", header.type);
778 /* Bummer - we read a partial header */
779 perror_msg("Error reading tar file");
782 else if (errorFlag==TRUE) {
783 error_msg( "Error exit delayed from previous errors");
788 /* Stuff to do when we are done */
791 if ( *(header.name) == '\0' ) {
793 error_msg( "Error exit delayed from previous errors");
801 #ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
804 ** writeTarFile(), writeFileToTarball(), and writeTarHeader() are
805 ** the only functions that deal with the HardLinkInfo structure.
806 ** Even these functions use the xxxHardLinkInfo() functions.
808 typedef struct HardLinkInfo HardLinkInfo;
811 HardLinkInfo *next; /* Next entry in list */
812 dev_t dev; /* Device number */
813 ino_t ino; /* Inode number */
814 short linkCount; /* (Hard) Link Count */
815 char name[1]; /* Start of filename (must be last) */
818 /* Some info to be carried along when creating a new tarball */
821 char* fileName; /* File name of the tarball */
822 int tarFd; /* Open-for-write file descriptor
824 struct stat statBuf; /* Stat info for the tarball, letting
825 us know the inode and device that the
826 tarball lives, so we can avoid trying
827 to include the tarball into itself */
828 int verboseFlag; /* Whether to print extra stuff or not */
829 char** excludeList; /* List of files to not include */
830 HardLinkInfo *hlInfoHead; /* Hard Link Tracking Information */
831 HardLinkInfo *hlInfo; /* Hard Link Info for the current file */
833 typedef struct TarBallInfo TarBallInfo;
836 /* Might be faster (and bigger) if the dev/ino were stored in numeric order;) */
838 addHardLinkInfo (HardLinkInfo **hlInfoHeadPtr, dev_t dev, ino_t ino,
839 short linkCount, const char *name)
841 /* Note: hlInfoHeadPtr can never be NULL! */
842 HardLinkInfo *hlInfo;
844 hlInfo = (HardLinkInfo *)xmalloc(sizeof(HardLinkInfo)+strlen(name)+1);
846 hlInfo->next = *hlInfoHeadPtr;
847 *hlInfoHeadPtr = hlInfo;
850 hlInfo->linkCount = linkCount;
851 strcpy(hlInfo->name, name);
857 freeHardLinkInfo (HardLinkInfo **hlInfoHeadPtr)
859 HardLinkInfo *hlInfo = NULL;
860 HardLinkInfo *hlInfoNext = NULL;
863 hlInfo = *hlInfoHeadPtr;
865 hlInfoNext = hlInfo->next;
869 *hlInfoHeadPtr = NULL;
874 /* Might be faster (and bigger) if the dev/ino were stored in numeric order;) */
875 static HardLinkInfo *
876 findHardLinkInfo (HardLinkInfo *hlInfo, dev_t dev, ino_t ino)
879 if ((ino == hlInfo->ino) && (dev == hlInfo->dev))
881 hlInfo = hlInfo->next;
886 /* Put an octal string into the specified buffer.
887 * The number is zero and space padded and possibly null padded.
888 * Returns TRUE if successful. */
889 static int putOctal (char *cp, int len, long value)
893 char *tempString = tempBuffer;
895 /* Create a string of the specified length with an initial space,
896 * leading zeroes and the octal number, and a trailing null. */
897 sprintf (tempString, "%0*lo", len - 1, value);
899 /* If the string is too large, suppress the leading space. */
900 tempLength = strlen (tempString) + 1;
901 if (tempLength > len) {
906 /* If the string is still too large, suppress the trailing null. */
907 if (tempLength > len)
910 /* If the string is still too large, fail. */
911 if (tempLength > len)
914 /* Copy the string to the field. */
915 memcpy (cp, tempString, len);
920 /* Write out a tar header for the specified file/directory/whatever */
922 writeTarHeader(struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo, const char *header_name,
923 const char *real_name, struct stat *statbuf)
926 struct TarHeader header;
927 const unsigned char *cp = (const unsigned char *) &header;
928 ssize_t size = sizeof(struct TarHeader);
930 memset( &header, 0, size);
932 strncpy(header.name, header_name, sizeof(header.name));
934 putOctal(header.mode, sizeof(header.mode), statbuf->st_mode);
935 putOctal(header.uid, sizeof(header.uid), statbuf->st_uid);
936 putOctal(header.gid, sizeof(header.gid), statbuf->st_gid);
937 putOctal(header.size, sizeof(header.size), 0); /* Regular file size is handled later */
938 putOctal(header.mtime, sizeof(header.mtime), statbuf->st_mtime);
939 strncpy(header.magic, TAR_MAGIC TAR_VERSION,
940 TAR_MAGIC_LEN + TAR_VERSION_LEN );
942 /* Enter the user and group names (default to root if it fails) */
943 my_getpwuid(header.uname, statbuf->st_uid);
945 strcpy(header.uname, "root");
946 my_getgrgid(header.gname, statbuf->st_gid);
948 strcpy(header.uname, "root");
950 if (tbInfo->hlInfo) {
951 /* This is a hard link */
952 header.typeflag = LNKTYPE;
953 strncpy(header.linkname, tbInfo->hlInfo->name, sizeof(header.linkname));
954 } else if (S_ISLNK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
957 header.typeflag = SYMTYPE;
958 link_size = readlink(real_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
959 if ( link_size < 0) {
960 perror_msg("Error reading symlink '%s'", header.name);
963 buffer[link_size] = '\0';
964 strncpy(header.linkname, buffer, sizeof(header.linkname));
965 } else if (S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
966 header.typeflag = DIRTYPE;
967 strncat(header.name, "/", sizeof(header.name));
968 } else if (S_ISCHR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
969 header.typeflag = CHRTYPE;
970 putOctal(header.devmajor, sizeof(header.devmajor), MAJOR(statbuf->st_rdev));
971 putOctal(header.devminor, sizeof(header.devminor), MINOR(statbuf->st_rdev));
972 } else if (S_ISBLK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
973 header.typeflag = BLKTYPE;
974 putOctal(header.devmajor, sizeof(header.devmajor), MAJOR(statbuf->st_rdev));
975 putOctal(header.devminor, sizeof(header.devminor), MINOR(statbuf->st_rdev));
976 } else if (S_ISFIFO(statbuf->st_mode)) {
977 header.typeflag = FIFOTYPE;
978 } else if (S_ISREG(statbuf->st_mode)) {
979 header.typeflag = REGTYPE;
980 putOctal(header.size, sizeof(header.size), statbuf->st_size);
982 error_msg("%s: Unknown file type", real_name);
986 /* Calculate and store the checksum (i.e. the sum of all of the bytes of
987 * the header). The checksum field must be filled with blanks for the
988 * calculation. The checksum field is formatted differently from the
989 * other fields: it has [6] digits, a null, then a space -- rather than
990 * digits, followed by a null like the other fields... */
991 memset(header.chksum, ' ', sizeof(header.chksum));
992 cp = (const unsigned char *) &header;
995 putOctal(header.chksum, 7, chksum);
997 /* Now write the header out to disk */
998 if ((size=full_write(tbInfo->tarFd, (char*)&header, sizeof(struct TarHeader))) < 0) {
999 error_msg(io_error, real_name, strerror(errno));
1002 /* Pad the header up to the tar block size */
1003 for (; size<TAR_BLOCK_SIZE; size++) {
1004 write(tbInfo->tarFd, "\0", 1);
1006 /* Now do the verbose thing (or not) */
1007 if (tbInfo->verboseFlag==TRUE) {
1008 FILE *vbFd = stdout;
1009 if (tbInfo->tarFd == fileno(stdout)) // If the archive goes to stdout, verbose to stderr
1011 fprintf(vbFd, "%s\n", header.name);
1018 static int writeFileToTarball(const char *fileName, struct stat *statbuf, void* userData)
1020 struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo = (struct TarBallInfo *)userData;
1021 const char *header_name;
1024 ** Check to see if we are dealing with a hard link.
1026 ** Treat the first occurance of a given dev/inode as a file while
1027 ** treating any additional occurances as hard links. This is done
1028 ** by adding the file information to the HardLinkInfo linked list.
1030 tbInfo->hlInfo = NULL;
1031 if (statbuf->st_nlink > 1) {
1032 tbInfo->hlInfo = findHardLinkInfo(tbInfo->hlInfoHead, statbuf->st_dev,
1034 if (tbInfo->hlInfo == NULL)
1035 addHardLinkInfo (&tbInfo->hlInfoHead, statbuf->st_dev,
1036 statbuf->st_ino, statbuf->st_nlink, fileName);
1039 /* It is against the rules to archive a socket */
1040 if (S_ISSOCK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
1041 error_msg("%s: socket ignored", fileName);
1045 /* It is a bad idea to store the archive we are in the process of creating,
1046 * so check the device and inode to be sure that this particular file isn't
1047 * the new tarball */
1048 if (tbInfo->statBuf.st_dev == statbuf->st_dev &&
1049 tbInfo->statBuf.st_ino == statbuf->st_ino) {
1050 error_msg("%s: file is the archive; skipping", fileName);
1054 header_name = fileName;
1055 while (header_name[0] == '/') {
1056 static int alreadyWarned=FALSE;
1057 if (alreadyWarned==FALSE) {
1058 error_msg("Removing leading '/' from member names");
1064 if (strlen(fileName) >= NAME_SIZE) {
1065 error_msg(name_longer_than_foo, NAME_SIZE);
1069 if (header_name[0] == '\0')
1072 #if defined BB_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
1073 if (exclude_file(tbInfo->excludeList, header_name)) {
1078 if (writeTarHeader(tbInfo, header_name, fileName, statbuf)==FALSE) {
1082 /* Now, if the file is a regular file, copy it out to the tarball */
1083 if ((tbInfo->hlInfo == NULL)
1084 && (S_ISREG(statbuf->st_mode))) {
1086 char buffer[BUFSIZ];
1087 ssize_t size=0, readSize=0;
1089 /* open the file we want to archive, and make sure all is well */
1090 if ((inputFileFd = open(fileName, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1091 error_msg("%s: Cannot open: %s", fileName, strerror(errno));
1095 /* write the file to the archive */
1096 while ( (size = full_read(inputFileFd, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0 ) {
1097 if (full_write(tbInfo->tarFd, buffer, size) != size ) {
1098 /* Output file seems to have a problem */
1099 error_msg(io_error, fileName, strerror(errno));
1105 error_msg(io_error, fileName, strerror(errno));
1108 /* Pad the file up to the tar block size */
1109 for (; (readSize%TAR_BLOCK_SIZE) != 0; readSize++) {
1110 write(tbInfo->tarFd, "\0", 1);
1112 close( inputFileFd);
1118 static int writeTarFile(const char* tarName, int verboseFlag, char **argv,
1122 int errorFlag=FALSE;
1124 struct TarBallInfo tbInfo;
1125 tbInfo.verboseFlag = verboseFlag;
1126 tbInfo.hlInfoHead = NULL;
1128 /* Make sure there is at least one file to tar up. */
1130 error_msg_and_die("Cowardly refusing to create an empty archive");
1132 /* Open the tar file for writing. */
1133 if (!strcmp(tarName, "-"))
1134 tbInfo.tarFd = fileno(stdout);
1136 tbInfo.tarFd = open (tarName, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
1137 if (tbInfo.tarFd < 0) {
1138 perror_msg( "Error opening '%s'", tarName);
1139 freeHardLinkInfo(&tbInfo.hlInfoHead);
1142 tbInfo.excludeList=excludeList;
1143 /* Store the stat info for the tarball's file, so
1144 * can avoid including the tarball into itself.... */
1145 if (fstat(tbInfo.tarFd, &tbInfo.statBuf) < 0)
1146 error_msg_and_die(io_error, tarName, strerror(errno));
1148 /* Set the umask for this process so it doesn't
1149 * screw up permission setting for us later. */
1152 /* Read the directory/files and iterate over them one at a time */
1153 while (*argv != NULL) {
1154 if (recursive_action(*argv++, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE,
1155 writeFileToTarball, writeFileToTarball,
1156 (void*) &tbInfo) == FALSE) {
1160 /* Write two empty blocks to the end of the archive */
1161 for (size=0; size<(2*TAR_BLOCK_SIZE); size++) {
1162 write(tbInfo.tarFd, "\0", 1);
1165 /* To be pedantically correct, we would check if the tarball
1166 * is smaller than 20 tar blocks, and pad it if it was smaller,
1167 * but that isn't necessary for GNU tar interoperability, and
1168 * so is considered a waste of space */
1170 /* Hang up the tools, close up shop, head home */
1172 if (errorFlag == TRUE) {
1173 error_msg("Error exit delayed from previous errors");
1174 freeHardLinkInfo(&tbInfo.hlInfoHead);
1177 freeHardLinkInfo(&tbInfo.hlInfoHead);