1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * Mini tar implementation for busybox
5 * Modified to use common extraction code used by ar, cpio, dpkg-deb, dpkg
6 * Glenn McGrath <bug1@iinet.net.au>
8 * Note, that as of BusyBox-0.43, tar has been completely rewritten from the
9 * ground up. It still has remnants of the old code lying about, but it is
10 * very different now (i.e., cleaner, less global variables, etc.)
12 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
14 * Based in part in the tar implementation in sash
15 * Copyright (c) 1999 by David I. Bell
16 * Permission is granted to use, distribute, or modify this source,
17 * provided that this copyright notice remains intact.
18 * Permission to distribute sash derived code under the GPL has been granted.
20 * Based in part on the tar implementation from busybox-0.28
21 * Copyright (C) 1995 Bruce Perens
23 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/sysmacros.h> /* major() and minor() */
39 #include "unarchive.h"
42 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
44 /* Tar file constants */
46 #define TAR_BLOCK_SIZE 512
48 /* POSIX tar Header Block, from POSIX 1003.1-1990 */
50 struct TarHeader { /* byte offset */
51 char name[NAME_SIZE]; /* 0-99 */
52 char mode[8]; /* 100-107 */
53 char uid[8]; /* 108-115 */
54 char gid[8]; /* 116-123 */
55 char size[12]; /* 124-135 */
56 char mtime[12]; /* 136-147 */
57 char chksum[8]; /* 148-155 */
58 char typeflag; /* 156-156 */
59 char linkname[NAME_SIZE]; /* 157-256 */
60 char magic[6]; /* 257-262 */
61 char version[2]; /* 263-264 */
62 char uname[32]; /* 265-296 */
63 char gname[32]; /* 297-328 */
64 char devmajor[8]; /* 329-336 */
65 char devminor[8]; /* 337-344 */
66 char prefix[155]; /* 345-499 */
67 char padding[12]; /* 500-512 (pad to exactly the TAR_BLOCK_SIZE) */
69 typedef struct TarHeader TarHeader;
72 ** writeTarFile(), writeFileToTarball(), and writeTarHeader() are
73 ** the only functions that deal with the HardLinkInfo structure.
74 ** Even these functions use the xxxHardLinkInfo() functions.
76 typedef struct HardLinkInfo HardLinkInfo;
78 HardLinkInfo *next; /* Next entry in list */
79 dev_t dev; /* Device number */
80 ino_t ino; /* Inode number */
81 short linkCount; /* (Hard) Link Count */
82 char name[1]; /* Start of filename (must be last) */
85 /* Some info to be carried along when creating a new tarball */
87 char *fileName; /* File name of the tarball */
88 int tarFd; /* Open-for-write file descriptor
90 struct stat statBuf; /* Stat info for the tarball, letting
91 us know the inode and device that the
92 tarball lives, so we can avoid trying
93 to include the tarball into itself */
94 int verboseFlag; /* Whether to print extra stuff or not */
95 const llist_t *excludeList; /* List of files to not include */
96 HardLinkInfo *hlInfoHead; /* Hard Link Tracking Information */
97 HardLinkInfo *hlInfo; /* Hard Link Info for the current file */
99 typedef struct TarBallInfo TarBallInfo;
101 /* A nice enum with all the possible tar file content types */
103 REGTYPE = '0', /* regular file */
104 REGTYPE0 = '\0', /* regular file (ancient bug compat) */
105 LNKTYPE = '1', /* hard link */
106 SYMTYPE = '2', /* symbolic link */
107 CHRTYPE = '3', /* character special */
108 BLKTYPE = '4', /* block special */
109 DIRTYPE = '5', /* directory */
110 FIFOTYPE = '6', /* FIFO special */
111 CONTTYPE = '7', /* reserved */
112 GNULONGLINK = 'K', /* GNU long (>100 chars) link name */
113 GNULONGNAME = 'L', /* GNU long (>100 chars) file name */
115 typedef enum TarFileType TarFileType;
117 /* Might be faster (and bigger) if the dev/ino were stored in numeric order;) */
118 static inline void addHardLinkInfo(HardLinkInfo ** hlInfoHeadPtr,
119 struct stat *statbuf,
122 /* Note: hlInfoHeadPtr can never be NULL! */
123 HardLinkInfo *hlInfo;
125 hlInfo = (HardLinkInfo *) xmalloc(sizeof(HardLinkInfo) + strlen(name));
126 hlInfo->next = *hlInfoHeadPtr;
127 *hlInfoHeadPtr = hlInfo;
128 hlInfo->dev = statbuf->st_dev;
129 hlInfo->ino = statbuf->st_ino;
130 hlInfo->linkCount = statbuf->st_nlink;
131 strcpy(hlInfo->name, name);
134 static void freeHardLinkInfo(HardLinkInfo ** hlInfoHeadPtr)
136 HardLinkInfo *hlInfo = NULL;
137 HardLinkInfo *hlInfoNext = NULL;
140 hlInfo = *hlInfoHeadPtr;
142 hlInfoNext = hlInfo->next;
146 *hlInfoHeadPtr = NULL;
151 /* Might be faster (and bigger) if the dev/ino were stored in numeric order;) */
152 static inline HardLinkInfo *findHardLinkInfo(HardLinkInfo * hlInfo, struct stat *statbuf)
155 if ((statbuf->st_ino == hlInfo->ino) && (statbuf->st_dev == hlInfo->dev))
157 hlInfo = hlInfo->next;
162 /* Put an octal string into the specified buffer.
163 * The number is zero and space padded and possibly null padded.
164 * Returns TRUE if successful. */
165 static int putOctal(char *cp, int len, long value)
169 char *tempString = tempBuffer;
171 /* Create a string of the specified length with an initial space,
172 * leading zeroes and the octal number, and a trailing null. */
173 sprintf(tempString, "%0*lo", len - 1, value);
175 /* If the string is too large, suppress the leading space. */
176 tempLength = strlen(tempString) + 1;
177 if (tempLength > len) {
182 /* If the string is still too large, suppress the trailing null. */
183 if (tempLength > len)
186 /* If the string is still too large, fail. */
187 if (tempLength > len)
190 /* Copy the string to the field. */
191 memcpy(cp, tempString, len);
196 /* Write out a tar header for the specified file/directory/whatever */
197 static inline int writeTarHeader(struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo,
198 const char *header_name, const char *real_name, struct stat *statbuf)
201 struct TarHeader header;
202 const unsigned char *cp = (const unsigned char *) &header;
203 ssize_t size = sizeof(struct TarHeader);
205 memset(&header, 0, size);
207 safe_strncpy(header.name, header_name, sizeof(header.name));
209 putOctal(header.mode, sizeof(header.mode), statbuf->st_mode);
210 putOctal(header.uid, sizeof(header.uid), statbuf->st_uid);
211 putOctal(header.gid, sizeof(header.gid), statbuf->st_gid);
212 putOctal(header.size, sizeof(header.size), 0); /* Regular file size is handled later */
213 putOctal(header.mtime, sizeof(header.mtime), statbuf->st_mtime);
214 strcpy(header.magic, "ustar ");
216 /* Enter the user and group names (default to root if it fails) */
217 if (bb_getpwuid(header.uname, statbuf->st_uid, sizeof(header.uname)) == NULL)
218 strcpy(header.uname, "root");
219 if (bb_getgrgid(header.gname, statbuf->st_gid, sizeof(header.gname)) == NULL)
220 strcpy(header.gname, "root");
222 if (tbInfo->hlInfo) {
223 /* This is a hard link */
224 header.typeflag = LNKTYPE;
225 strncpy(header.linkname, tbInfo->hlInfo->name,
226 sizeof(header.linkname));
227 } else if (S_ISLNK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
228 char *lpath = xreadlink(real_name);
230 if (!lpath) /* Already printed err msg inside xreadlink() */
232 header.typeflag = SYMTYPE;
233 strncpy(header.linkname, lpath, sizeof(header.linkname));
235 } else if (S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
236 header.typeflag = DIRTYPE;
237 strncat(header.name, "/", sizeof(header.name));
238 } else if (S_ISCHR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
239 header.typeflag = CHRTYPE;
240 putOctal(header.devmajor, sizeof(header.devmajor),
241 major(statbuf->st_rdev));
242 putOctal(header.devminor, sizeof(header.devminor),
243 minor(statbuf->st_rdev));
244 } else if (S_ISBLK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
245 header.typeflag = BLKTYPE;
246 putOctal(header.devmajor, sizeof(header.devmajor),
247 major(statbuf->st_rdev));
248 putOctal(header.devminor, sizeof(header.devminor),
249 minor(statbuf->st_rdev));
250 } else if (S_ISFIFO(statbuf->st_mode)) {
251 header.typeflag = FIFOTYPE;
252 } else if (S_ISREG(statbuf->st_mode)) {
253 header.typeflag = REGTYPE;
254 putOctal(header.size, sizeof(header.size), statbuf->st_size);
256 bb_error_msg("%s: Unknown file type", real_name);
260 /* Calculate and store the checksum (i.e., the sum of all of the bytes of
261 * the header). The checksum field must be filled with blanks for the
262 * calculation. The checksum field is formatted differently from the
263 * other fields: it has [6] digits, a null, then a space -- rather than
264 * digits, followed by a null like the other fields... */
265 memset(header.chksum, ' ', sizeof(header.chksum));
266 cp = (const unsigned char *) &header;
269 putOctal(header.chksum, 7, chksum);
271 /* Now write the header out to disk */
272 if ((size = full_write(tbInfo->tarFd, (char *) &header,
273 sizeof(struct TarHeader))) < 0)
275 bb_error_msg(bb_msg_io_error, real_name);
278 /* Pad the header up to the tar block size */
279 for (; size < TAR_BLOCK_SIZE; size++) {
280 write(tbInfo->tarFd, "\0", 1);
282 /* Now do the verbose thing (or not) */
284 if (tbInfo->verboseFlag) {
287 if (tbInfo->tarFd == STDOUT_FILENO) /* If the archive goes to stdout, verbose to stderr */
290 fprintf(vbFd, "%s\n", header.name);
296 # ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_FROM
297 static inline int exclude_file(const llist_t *excluded_files, const char *file)
299 while (excluded_files) {
300 if (excluded_files->data[0] == '/') {
301 if (fnmatch(excluded_files->data, file,
302 FNM_PATHNAME | FNM_LEADING_DIR) == 0)
307 for (p = file; p[0] != '\0'; p++) {
308 if ((p == file || p[-1] == '/') && p[0] != '/' &&
309 fnmatch(excluded_files->data, p,
310 FNM_PATHNAME | FNM_LEADING_DIR) == 0)
314 excluded_files = excluded_files->link;
320 #define exclude_file(excluded_files, file) 0
323 static int writeFileToTarball(const char *fileName, struct stat *statbuf,
326 struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo = (struct TarBallInfo *) userData;
327 const char *header_name;
328 int inputFileFd = -1;
331 ** Check to see if we are dealing with a hard link.
333 ** Treat the first occurance of a given dev/inode as a file while
334 ** treating any additional occurances as hard links. This is done
335 ** by adding the file information to the HardLinkInfo linked list.
337 tbInfo->hlInfo = NULL;
338 if (statbuf->st_nlink > 1) {
339 tbInfo->hlInfo = findHardLinkInfo(tbInfo->hlInfoHead, statbuf);
340 if (tbInfo->hlInfo == NULL)
341 addHardLinkInfo(&tbInfo->hlInfoHead, statbuf, fileName);
344 /* It is against the rules to archive a socket */
345 if (S_ISSOCK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
346 bb_error_msg("%s: socket ignored", fileName);
350 /* It is a bad idea to store the archive we are in the process of creating,
351 * so check the device and inode to be sure that this particular file isn't
353 if (tbInfo->statBuf.st_dev == statbuf->st_dev &&
354 tbInfo->statBuf.st_ino == statbuf->st_ino) {
355 bb_error_msg("%s: file is the archive; skipping", fileName);
359 header_name = fileName;
360 while (header_name[0] == '/') {
361 static int alreadyWarned = FALSE;
363 if (alreadyWarned == FALSE) {
364 bb_error_msg("Removing leading '/' from member names");
365 alreadyWarned = TRUE;
370 if (strlen(fileName) >= NAME_SIZE) {
371 bb_error_msg(bb_msg_name_longer_than_foo, NAME_SIZE);
375 if (header_name[0] == '\0')
378 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM &&
379 exclude_file(tbInfo->excludeList, header_name)) {
383 /* Is this a regular file? */
384 if ((tbInfo->hlInfo == NULL) && (S_ISREG(statbuf->st_mode))) {
386 /* open the file we want to archive, and make sure all is well */
387 if ((inputFileFd = open(fileName, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
388 bb_perror_msg("%s: Cannot open", fileName);
393 /* Add an entry to the tarball */
394 if (writeTarHeader(tbInfo, header_name, fileName, statbuf) == FALSE) {
398 /* If it was a regular file, write out the body */
399 if (inputFileFd >= 0 ) {
400 ssize_t readSize = 0;
402 /* write the file to the archive */
403 readSize = bb_copyfd_eof(inputFileFd, tbInfo->tarFd);
406 /* Pad the file up to the tar block size */
407 for (; (readSize % TAR_BLOCK_SIZE) != 0; readSize++)
408 write(tbInfo->tarFd, "\0", 1);
414 static inline int writeTarFile(const int tar_fd, const int verboseFlag,
415 const unsigned long dereferenceFlag, const llist_t *include,
416 const llist_t *exclude, const int gzip)
420 int errorFlag = FALSE;
422 struct TarBallInfo tbInfo;
424 tbInfo.hlInfoHead = NULL;
426 fchmod(tar_fd, 0644);
427 tbInfo.tarFd = tar_fd;
428 tbInfo.verboseFlag = verboseFlag;
430 /* Store the stat info for the tarball's file, so
431 * can avoid including the tarball into itself.... */
432 if (fstat(tbInfo.tarFd, &tbInfo.statBuf) < 0)
433 bb_perror_msg_and_die("Couldnt stat tar file");
435 if ((ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP || ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_BZIP2) && gzip) {
436 int gzipDataPipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
437 int gzipStatusPipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
438 volatile int vfork_exec_errno = 0;
439 char *zip_exec = (gzip == 1) ? "gzip" : "bzip2";
442 if (pipe(gzipDataPipe) < 0 || pipe(gzipStatusPipe) < 0)
443 bb_perror_msg_and_die("create pipe");
445 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* we only want EPIPE on errors */
448 /* Avoid vfork clobbering */
457 dup2(gzipDataPipe[0], 0);
458 close(gzipDataPipe[1]);
460 if (tbInfo.tarFd != 1)
461 dup2(tbInfo.tarFd, 1);
463 close(gzipStatusPipe[0]);
464 fcntl(gzipStatusPipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); /* close on exec shows success */
466 execlp(zip_exec, zip_exec, "-f", NULL);
467 vfork_exec_errno = errno;
469 close(gzipStatusPipe[1]);
471 } else if (gzipPid > 0) {
472 close(gzipDataPipe[0]);
473 close(gzipStatusPipe[1]);
478 int n = full_read(gzipStatusPipe[0], &buf, 1);
480 if (n == 0 && vfork_exec_errno != 0) {
481 errno = vfork_exec_errno;
482 bb_perror_msg_and_die("Could not exec %s", zip_exec);
483 } else if ((n < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
484 continue; /* try it again */
487 close(gzipStatusPipe[0]);
489 tbInfo.tarFd = gzipDataPipe[1];
490 } else bb_perror_msg_and_die("vfork gzip");
493 tbInfo.excludeList = exclude;
495 /* Read the directory/files and iterate over them one at a time */
497 if (!recursive_action(include->data, TRUE, dereferenceFlag,
498 FALSE, writeFileToTarball, writeFileToTarball, &tbInfo))
502 include = include->link;
504 /* Write two empty blocks to the end of the archive */
505 for (size = 0; size < (2 * TAR_BLOCK_SIZE); size++)
506 write(tbInfo.tarFd, "\0", 1);
508 /* To be pedantically correct, we would check if the tarball
509 * is smaller than 20 tar blocks, and pad it if it was smaller,
510 * but that isn't necessary for GNU tar interoperability, and
511 * so is considered a waste of space */
513 /* Close so the child process (if any) will exit */
516 /* Hang up the tools, close up shop, head home */
517 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
518 freeHardLinkInfo(&tbInfo.hlInfoHead);
521 bb_error_msg("Error exit delayed from previous errors");
523 if (gzipPid && waitpid(gzipPid, NULL, 0)==-1)
524 bb_error_msg("Couldnt wait");
529 int writeTarFile(const int tar_fd, const int verboseFlag,
530 const unsigned long dereferenceFlag, const llist_t *include,
531 const llist_t *exclude, const int gzip);
532 #endif /* tar_create */
534 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_FROM
535 static llist_t *append_file_list_to_list(llist_t *list)
541 llist_t *newlist = NULL;
544 src_stream = xfopen(cur->data, "r");
548 while ((line = bb_get_chomped_line_from_file(src_stream)) != NULL)
549 llist_add_to(&newlist, line);
555 #define append_file_list_to_list(x) 0
558 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_COMPRESS
559 static char get_header_tar_Z(archive_handle_t *archive_handle)
561 /* Cant lseek over pipe's */
562 archive_handle->seek = seek_by_char;
564 /* do the decompression, and cleanup */
565 if (xread_char(archive_handle->src_fd) != 0x1f ||
566 xread_char(archive_handle->src_fd) != 0x9d)
568 bb_error_msg_and_die("Invalid magic");
571 archive_handle->src_fd = open_transformer(archive_handle->src_fd, uncompress);
572 archive_handle->offset = 0;
573 while (get_header_tar(archive_handle) == EXIT_SUCCESS);
575 /* Can only do one file at a time */
576 return(EXIT_FAILURE);
579 #define get_header_tar_Z 0
582 #define CTX_TEST (1 << 0)
583 #define CTX_EXTRACT (1 << 1)
584 #define TAR_OPT_BASEDIR (1 << 2)
585 #define TAR_OPT_TARNAME (1 << 3)
586 #define TAR_OPT_2STDOUT (1 << 4)
587 #define TAR_OPT_P (1 << 5)
588 #define TAR_OPT_VERBOSE (1 << 6)
589 #define TAR_OPT_KEEP_OLD (1 << 7)
591 #define TAR_OPT_AFTER_START 8
593 #define CTX_CREATE (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_START))
594 #define TAR_OPT_DEREFERENCE (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_START + 1))
595 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
596 # define TAR_OPT_STR_CREATE "ch"
597 # define TAR_OPT_AFTER_CREATE TAR_OPT_AFTER_START + 2
599 # define TAR_OPT_STR_CREATE ""
600 # define TAR_OPT_AFTER_CREATE TAR_OPT_AFTER_START
603 #define TAR_OPT_BZIP2 (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_CREATE))
604 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_BZIP2
605 # define TAR_OPT_STR_BZIP2 "j"
606 # define TAR_OPT_AFTER_BZIP2 TAR_OPT_AFTER_CREATE + 1
608 # define TAR_OPT_STR_BZIP2 ""
609 # define TAR_OPT_AFTER_BZIP2 TAR_OPT_AFTER_CREATE
612 #define TAR_OPT_LZMA (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_BZIP2))
613 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_LZMA
614 # define TAR_OPT_STR_LZMA "a"
615 # define TAR_OPT_AFTER_LZMA TAR_OPT_AFTER_BZIP2 + 1
617 # define TAR_OPT_STR_LZMA ""
618 # define TAR_OPT_AFTER_LZMA TAR_OPT_AFTER_BZIP2
621 #define TAR_OPT_INCLUDE_FROM (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_LZMA))
622 #define TAR_OPT_EXCLUDE_FROM (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_LZMA + 1))
623 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_FROM
624 # define TAR_OPT_STR_FROM "T:X:"
625 # define TAR_OPT_AFTER_FROM TAR_OPT_AFTER_LZMA + 2
627 # define TAR_OPT_STR_FROM ""
628 # define TAR_OPT_AFTER_FROM TAR_OPT_AFTER_LZMA
631 #define TAR_OPT_GZIP (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_FROM))
632 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
633 # define TAR_OPT_STR_GZIP "z"
634 # define TAR_OPT_AFTER_GZIP TAR_OPT_AFTER_FROM + 1
636 # define TAR_OPT_STR_GZIP ""
637 # define TAR_OPT_AFTER_GZIP TAR_OPT_AFTER_FROM
640 #define TAR_OPT_UNCOMPRESS (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_GZIP))
641 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_COMPRESS
642 # define TAR_OPT_STR_COMPRESS "Z"
643 # define TAR_OPT_AFTER_COMPRESS TAR_OPT_AFTER_GZIP + 1
645 # define TAR_OPT_STR_COMPRESS ""
646 # define TAR_OPT_AFTER_COMPRESS TAR_OPT_AFTER_GZIP
649 #define TAR_OPT_NOPRESERVE_OWN (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_COMPRESS))
650 #define TAR_OPT_NOPRESERVE_PERM (1 << (TAR_OPT_AFTER_COMPRESS + 1))
651 #define TAR_OPT_STR_NOPRESERVE "\203\213"
652 #define TAR_OPT_AFTER_NOPRESERVE TAR_OPT_AFTER_COMPRESS + 2
654 static const char tar_options[]="txC:f:Opvk" \
660 TAR_OPT_STR_COMPRESS \
661 TAR_OPT_STR_NOPRESERVE;
663 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_LONG_OPTIONS
664 static const struct option tar_long_options[] = {
665 { "list", 0, NULL, 't' },
666 { "extract", 0, NULL, 'x' },
667 { "directory", 1, NULL, 'C' },
668 { "file", 1, NULL, 'f' },
669 { "to-stdout", 0, NULL, 'O' },
670 { "same-permissions", 0, NULL, 'p' },
671 { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
672 { "keep-old", 0, NULL, 'k' },
673 { "no-same-owner", 0, NULL, '\203' },
674 { "no-same-permissions",0, NULL, '\213' },
675 # ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
676 { "create", 0, NULL, 'c' },
677 { "dereference", 0, NULL, 'h' },
679 # ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_BZIP2
680 { "bzip2", 0, NULL, 'j' },
682 # ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_LZMA
683 { "lzma", 0, NULL, 'a' },
685 # ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_FROM
686 { "files-from", 1, NULL, 'T' },
687 { "exclude-from", 1, NULL, 'X' },
688 { "exclude", 1, NULL, '\n' },
690 # ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP
691 { "gzip", 0, NULL, 'z' },
693 # ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_COMPRESS
694 { "compress", 0, NULL, 'Z' },
699 #define tar_long_options 0
702 int tar_main(int argc, char **argv)
704 char (*get_header_ptr)(archive_handle_t *) = get_header_tar;
705 archive_handle_t *tar_handle;
706 char *base_dir = NULL;
707 const char *tar_filename = "-";
709 llist_t *excludes = NULL;
711 /* Initialise default values */
712 tar_handle = init_handle();
713 tar_handle->flags = ARCHIVE_CREATE_LEADING_DIRS | ARCHIVE_PRESERVE_DATE | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNCONDITIONAL;
715 /* Prepend '-' to the first argument if required */
716 bb_opt_complementally = ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE ?
717 "--:X::T::\n::c:t:x:?:c--tx:t--cx:x--ct" :
718 "--:X::T::\n::t:x:?:t--x:x--t";
719 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_LONG_OPTIONS)
720 bb_applet_long_options = tar_long_options;
721 opt = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, tar_options,
722 &base_dir, /* Change to dir <optarg> */
723 &tar_filename /* archive filename */
724 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_FROM
725 , &(tar_handle->accept),
726 &(tar_handle->reject),
731 if (opt & CTX_TEST) {
732 if ((tar_handle->action_header == header_list) ||
733 (tar_handle->action_header == header_verbose_list))
735 tar_handle->action_header = header_verbose_list;
736 } else tar_handle->action_header = header_list;
738 if((opt & CTX_EXTRACT) && tar_handle->action_data != data_extract_to_stdout)
739 tar_handle->action_data = data_extract_all;
741 if (opt & TAR_OPT_2STDOUT)
742 tar_handle->action_data = data_extract_to_stdout;
744 if (opt & TAR_OPT_VERBOSE) {
745 if ((tar_handle->action_header == header_list) ||
746 (tar_handle->action_header == header_verbose_list))
748 tar_handle->action_header = header_verbose_list;
750 tar_handle->action_header = header_list;
752 if (opt & TAR_OPT_KEEP_OLD)
753 tar_handle->flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNCONDITIONAL;
755 if (opt & TAR_OPT_NOPRESERVE_OWN)
756 tar_handle->flags |= ARCHIVE_NOPRESERVE_OWN;
758 if (opt & TAR_OPT_NOPRESERVE_PERM)
759 tar_handle->flags |= ARCHIVE_NOPRESERVE_PERM;
761 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP && (opt & TAR_OPT_GZIP))
762 get_header_ptr = get_header_tar_gz;
764 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_BZIP2 && (opt & TAR_OPT_BZIP2))
765 get_header_ptr = get_header_tar_bz2;
767 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_LZMA && (opt & TAR_OPT_LZMA))
768 get_header_ptr = get_header_tar_lzma;
770 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_COMPRESS && (opt & TAR_OPT_UNCOMPRESS))
771 get_header_ptr = get_header_tar_Z;
773 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM) {
774 tar_handle->reject = append_file_list_to_list(tar_handle->reject);
775 /* Append excludes to reject */
777 llist_t *temp = excludes->link;
778 excludes->link = tar_handle->reject;
779 tar_handle->reject = excludes;
782 tar_handle->accept = append_file_list_to_list(tar_handle->accept);
785 /* Check if we are reading from stdin */
786 if (argv[optind] && *argv[optind] == '-') {
787 /* Default is to read from stdin, so just skip to next arg */
791 /* Setup an array of filenames to work with */
792 /* TODO: This is the same as in ar, separate function ? */
793 while (optind < argc) {
794 char *filename_ptr = last_char_is(argv[optind], '/');
795 if (filename_ptr > argv[optind])
796 *filename_ptr = '\0';
798 llist_add_to(&(tar_handle->accept), argv[optind]);
802 if ((tar_handle->accept) || (tar_handle->reject))
803 tar_handle->filter = filter_accept_reject_list;
805 /* Open the tar file */
810 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE && (opt & CTX_CREATE)) {
811 /* Make sure there is at least one file to tar up. */
812 if (tar_handle->accept == NULL)
813 bb_error_msg_and_die("empty archive");
816 flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
817 unlink(tar_filename);
823 if ((tar_filename[0] == '-') && (tar_filename[1] == '\0')) {
824 tar_handle->src_fd = fileno(tar_stream);
825 tar_handle->seek = seek_by_char;
827 tar_handle->src_fd = xopen(tar_filename, flags);
834 /* create an archive */
835 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE && (opt & CTX_CREATE)) {
836 int verboseFlag = FALSE;
839 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP && get_header_ptr == get_header_tar_gz)
841 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_BZIP2 && get_header_ptr == get_header_tar_bz2)
844 if ((tar_handle->action_header == header_list) ||
845 (tar_handle->action_header == header_verbose_list))
849 writeTarFile(tar_handle->src_fd, verboseFlag, opt & TAR_OPT_DEREFERENCE,
851 tar_handle->reject, zipMode);
853 while (get_header_ptr(tar_handle) == EXIT_SUCCESS);
855 /* Check that every file that should have been extracted was */
856 while (tar_handle->accept) {
857 if (!find_list_entry(tar_handle->reject, tar_handle->accept->data)
858 && !find_list_entry(tar_handle->passed, tar_handle->accept->data))
860 bb_error_msg_and_die("%s: Not found in archive", tar_handle->accept->data);
862 tar_handle->accept = tar_handle->accept->link;
866 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP && tar_handle->src_fd != STDIN_FILENO)
867 close(tar_handle->src_fd);
869 return(EXIT_SUCCESS);