2 * Mini dpkg implementation for busybox.
3 * This is not meant as a replacemnt for dpkg
5 * Written By Glenn McGrath with the help of others
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 by Glenn McGrath
8 * Started life as a busybox implementation of udpkg
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU Library General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 * Known difference between busybox dpkg and the official dpkg that i dont
27 * consider important, its worth keeping a note of differences anyway, just to
28 * make it easier to maintain.
29 * - The first value for the Confflile: field isnt placed on a new line.
30 * - The <package>.control file is extracted and kept in the info dir.
31 * - When installing a package the Status: field is placed at the end of the
32 * section, rather than just after the Package: field.
33 * - Packages with previously unknown status are inserted at the begining of
36 * Bugs that need to be fixed
37 * - (unknown, please let me know when you find any)
45 #include "unarchive.h"
48 /* NOTE: If you vary HASH_PRIME sizes be aware,
49 * 1) Tweaking these will have a big effect on how much memory this program uses.
50 * 2) For computational efficiency these hash tables should be at least 20%
51 * larger than the maximum number of elements stored in it.
52 * 3) All _HASH_PRIME's must be a prime number or chaos is assured, if your looking
53 * for a prime, try http://www.utm.edu/research/primes/lists/small/10000.txt
54 * 4) If you go bigger than 15 bits you may get into trouble (untested) as its
55 * sometimes cast to an unsigned int, if you go to 16 bit you will overlap
56 * int's and chaos is assured, 16381 is the max prime for 14 bit field
59 /* NAME_HASH_PRIME, Stores package names and versions,
60 * I estimate it should be at least 50% bigger than PACKAGE_HASH_PRIME,
61 * as there a lot of duplicate version numbers */
62 #define NAME_HASH_PRIME 16381
63 char *name_hashtable[NAME_HASH_PRIME + 1];
65 /* PACKAGE_HASH_PRIME, Maximum number of unique packages,
66 * It must not be smaller than STATUS_HASH_PRIME,
67 * Currently only packages from status_hashtable are stored in here, but in
68 * future this may be used to store packages not only from a status file,
69 * but an available_hashtable, and even multiple packages files.
70 * Package can be stored more than once if they have different versions.
71 * e.g. The same package may have different versions in the status file
72 * and available file */
73 #define PACKAGE_HASH_PRIME 10007
74 typedef struct edge_s {
75 unsigned int operator:3;
78 unsigned int version:14;
81 typedef struct common_node_s {
83 unsigned int version:14;
84 unsigned int num_of_edges:14;
87 common_node_t *package_hashtable[PACKAGE_HASH_PRIME + 1];
89 /* Currently it doesnt store packages that have state-status of not-installed
90 * So it only really has to be the size of the maximum number of packages
91 * likely to be installed at any one time, so there is a bit of leaway here */
92 #define STATUS_HASH_PRIME 8191
93 typedef struct status_node_s {
94 unsigned int package:14; /* has to fit PACKAGE_HASH_PRIME */
95 unsigned int status:14; /* has to fit STATUS_HASH_PRIME */
97 status_node_t *status_hashtable[STATUS_HASH_PRIME + 1];
99 /* Even numbers are for 'extras', like ored dependecies or null */
102 EDGE_PRE_DEPENDS = 1,
103 EDGE_OR_PRE_DEPENDS = 2,
110 EDGE_RECOMMENDS = 13,
127 dpkg_opt_configure = 8,
128 dpkg_opt_install = 16,
129 dpkg_opt_package_name = 32,
130 dpkg_opt_filename = 64,
131 dpkg_opt_list_installed = 128,
132 dpkg_opt_force_ignore_depends = 256
135 typedef struct deb_file_s {
138 unsigned int package:14;
142 void make_hash(const char *key, unsigned int *start, unsigned int *decrement, const int hash_prime)
144 unsigned long int hash_num = key[0];
145 int len = strlen(key);
148 /* Maybe i should have uses a "proper" hashing algorithm here instead
149 * of making one up myself, seems to be working ok though. */
150 for(i = 1; i < len; i++) {
151 /* shifts the ascii based value and adds it to previous value
152 * shift amount is mod 24 because long int is 32 bit and data
153 * to be shifted is 8, dont want to shift data to where it has
155 hash_num += ((key[i] + key[i-1]) << ((key[i] * i) % 24));
157 *start = (unsigned int) hash_num % hash_prime;
158 *decrement = (unsigned int) 1 + (hash_num % (hash_prime - 1));
161 /* this adds the key to the hash table */
162 int search_name_hashtable(const char *key)
164 unsigned int probe_address = 0;
165 unsigned int probe_decrement = 0;
168 make_hash(key, &probe_address, &probe_decrement, NAME_HASH_PRIME);
169 while(name_hashtable[probe_address] != NULL) {
170 if (strcmp(name_hashtable[probe_address], key) == 0) {
171 return(probe_address);
173 probe_address -= probe_decrement;
174 if ((int)probe_address < 0) {
175 probe_address += NAME_HASH_PRIME;
179 name_hashtable[probe_address] = xstrdup(key);
180 return(probe_address);
183 /* this DOESNT add the key to the hashtable
184 * TODO make it consistent with search_name_hashtable
186 unsigned int search_status_hashtable(const char *key)
188 unsigned int probe_address = 0;
189 unsigned int probe_decrement = 0;
191 make_hash(key, &probe_address, &probe_decrement, STATUS_HASH_PRIME);
192 while(status_hashtable[probe_address] != NULL) {
193 if (strcmp(key, name_hashtable[package_hashtable[status_hashtable[probe_address]->package]->name]) == 0) {
196 probe_address -= probe_decrement;
197 if ((int)probe_address < 0) {
198 probe_address += STATUS_HASH_PRIME;
202 return(probe_address);
205 /* Need to rethink version comparison, maybe the official dpkg has something i can use ? */
206 int version_compare_part(const char *version1, const char *version2)
208 int upstream_len1 = 0;
209 int upstream_len2 = 0;
219 if (version1 == NULL) {
220 version1 = xstrdup("");
222 if (version2 == NULL) {
223 version2 = xstrdup("");
225 upstream_len1 = strlen(version1);
226 upstream_len2 = strlen(version2);
228 while ((len1 < upstream_len1) || (len2 < upstream_len2)) {
229 /* Compare non-digit section */
230 tmp_int = strcspn(&version1[len1], "0123456789");
231 name1_char = xstrndup(&version1[len1], tmp_int);
233 tmp_int = strcspn(&version2[len2], "0123456789");
234 name2_char = xstrndup(&version2[len2], tmp_int);
236 tmp_int = strcmp(name1_char, name2_char);
241 goto cleanup_version_compare_part;
245 tmp_int = strspn(&version1[len1], "0123456789");
246 name1_char = xstrndup(&version1[len1], tmp_int);
248 tmp_int = strspn(&version2[len2], "0123456789");
249 name2_char = xstrndup(&version2[len2], tmp_int);
251 ver_num1 = atoi(name1_char);
252 ver_num2 = atoi(name2_char);
255 if (ver_num1 < ver_num2) {
257 goto cleanup_version_compare_part;
259 else if (ver_num1 > ver_num2) {
261 goto cleanup_version_compare_part;
265 cleanup_version_compare_part:
269 /* if ver1 < ver2 return -1,
270 * if ver1 = ver2 return 0,
271 * if ver1 > ver2 return 1,
273 int version_compare(const unsigned int ver1, const unsigned int ver2)
275 char *ch_ver1 = name_hashtable[ver1];
276 char *ch_ver2 = name_hashtable[ver2];
279 char *deb_ver1, *deb_ver2;
280 char *ver1_ptr, *ver2_ptr;
286 if (ch_ver1[1] == ':') {
288 ver1_ptr = strchr(ch_ver1, ':') + 1;
293 if (ch_ver2[1] == ':') {
295 ver2_ptr = strchr(ch_ver2, ':') + 1;
300 if (epoch1 < epoch2) {
303 else if (epoch1 > epoch2) {
307 /* Compare upstream version */
308 upstream_ver1 = xstrdup(ver1_ptr);
309 upstream_ver2 = xstrdup(ver2_ptr);
311 /* Chop off debian version, and store for later use */
312 deb_ver1 = strrchr(upstream_ver1, '-');
313 deb_ver2 = strrchr(upstream_ver2, '-');
322 result = version_compare_part(upstream_ver1, upstream_ver2);
331 /* Compare debian versions */
332 return(version_compare_part(deb_ver1, deb_ver2));
335 int test_version(const unsigned int version1, const unsigned int version2, const unsigned int operator)
337 const int version_result = version_compare(version1, version2);
342 if (version_result == 0) {
347 if (version_result < 0) {
351 case (VER_LESS_EQUAL):
352 if (version_result <= 0) {
357 if (version_result > 0) {
361 case (VER_MORE_EQUAL):
362 if (version_result >= 0) {
371 int search_package_hashtable(const unsigned int name, const unsigned int version, const unsigned int operator)
373 unsigned int probe_address = 0;
374 unsigned int probe_decrement = 0;
376 make_hash(name_hashtable[name], &probe_address, &probe_decrement, PACKAGE_HASH_PRIME);
377 while(package_hashtable[probe_address] != NULL) {
378 if (package_hashtable[probe_address]->name == name) {
379 if (operator == VER_ANY) {
380 return(probe_address);
382 if (test_version(package_hashtable[probe_address]->version, version, operator)) {
383 return(probe_address);
386 probe_address -= probe_decrement;
387 if ((int)probe_address < 0) {
388 probe_address += PACKAGE_HASH_PRIME;
391 return(probe_address);
395 * Create one new node and one new edge for every dependency.
397 void add_split_dependencies(common_node_t *parent_node, const char *whole_line, unsigned int edge_type)
399 char *line = xstrdup(whole_line);
401 char *line_ptr1 = NULL;
402 char *line_ptr2 = NULL;
410 field = strtok_r(line, ",", &line_ptr1);
412 line2 = xstrdup(field);
413 field2 = strtok_r(line2, "|", &line_ptr2);
414 if ((edge_type == EDGE_DEPENDS) && (strcmp(field, field2) != 0)) {
415 type = EDGE_OR_DEPENDS;
417 else if ((edge_type == EDGE_PRE_DEPENDS) && (strcmp(field, field2) != 0)) {
418 type = EDGE_OR_PRE_DEPENDS;
424 edge = (edge_t *) xmalloc(sizeof(edge_t));
427 /* Skip any extra leading spaces */
428 field2 += strspn(field2, " ");
430 /* Get dependency version info */
431 version = strchr(field2, '(');
432 if (version == NULL) {
433 edge->operator = VER_ANY;
434 /* Get the versions hash number, adding it if the number isnt already in there */
435 edge->version = search_name_hashtable("ANY");
437 /* Skip leading ' ' or '(' */
438 version += strspn(field2, " ");
439 version += strspn(version, "(");
440 /* Calculate length of any operator charactors */
441 offset_ch = strspn(version, "<=>");
442 /* Determine operator */
444 if (strncmp(version, "=", offset_ch) == 0) {
445 edge->operator = VER_EQUAL;
447 else if (strncmp(version, "<<", offset_ch) == 0) {
448 edge->operator = VER_LESS;
450 else if (strncmp(version, "<=", offset_ch) == 0) {
451 edge->operator = VER_LESS_EQUAL;
453 else if (strncmp(version, ">>", offset_ch) == 0) {
454 edge->operator = VER_MORE;
456 else if (strncmp(version, ">=", offset_ch) == 0) {
457 edge->operator = VER_MORE_EQUAL;
459 error_msg_and_die("Illegal operator\n");
462 /* skip to start of version numbers */
463 version += offset_ch;
464 version += strspn(version, " ");
466 /* Truncate version at trailing ' ' or ')' */
467 version[strcspn(version, " )")] = '\0';
468 /* Get the versions hash number, adding it if the number isnt already in there */
469 edge->version = search_name_hashtable(version);
472 /* Get the dependency name */
473 field2[strcspn(field2, " (")] = '\0';
474 edge->name = search_name_hashtable(field2);
476 /* link the new edge to the current node */
477 parent_node->num_of_edges++;
478 parent_node->edge = xrealloc(parent_node->edge, sizeof(edge_t) * (parent_node->num_of_edges + 1));
479 parent_node->edge[parent_node->num_of_edges - 1] = edge;
480 } while ((field2 = strtok_r(NULL, "|", &line_ptr2)) != NULL);
482 } while ((field = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &line_ptr1)) != NULL);
488 void free_package(common_node_t *node)
492 for (i = 0; i < node->num_of_edges; i++) {
493 if (node->edge[i] != NULL) {
497 if (node->edge != NULL) {
506 unsigned int fill_package_struct(char *control_buffer)
508 common_node_t *new_node = (common_node_t *) xcalloc(1, sizeof(common_node_t));
514 int buffer_length = strlen(control_buffer);
516 new_node->version = search_name_hashtable("unknown");
517 while (field_start < buffer_length) {
518 field_start += read_package_field(&control_buffer[field_start],
519 &field_name, &field_value);
521 if (field_name == NULL) {
522 goto fill_package_struct_cleanup; // Oh no, the dreaded goto statement !!
525 if (strcmp(field_name, "Package") == 0) {
526 new_node->name = search_name_hashtable(field_value);
528 else if (strcmp(field_name, "Version") == 0) {
529 new_node->version = search_name_hashtable(field_value);
531 else if (strcmp(field_name, "Pre-Depends") == 0) {
532 add_split_dependencies(new_node, field_value, EDGE_PRE_DEPENDS);
534 else if (strcmp(field_name, "Depends") == 0) {
535 add_split_dependencies(new_node, field_value, EDGE_DEPENDS);
537 else if (strcmp(field_name, "Replaces") == 0) {
538 add_split_dependencies(new_node, field_value, EDGE_REPLACES);
540 else if (strcmp(field_name, "Provides") == 0) {
541 add_split_dependencies(new_node, field_value, EDGE_PROVIDES);
543 else if (strcmp(field_name, "Conflicts") == 0) {
544 add_split_dependencies(new_node, field_value, EDGE_CONFLICTS);
546 else if (strcmp(field_name, "Suggests") == 0) {
547 add_split_dependencies(new_node, field_value, EDGE_SUGGESTS);
549 else if (strcmp(field_name, "Recommends") == 0) {
550 add_split_dependencies(new_node, field_value, EDGE_RECOMMENDS);
552 else if (strcmp(field_name, "Enhances") == 0) {
553 add_split_dependencies(new_node, field_value, EDGE_ENHANCES);
555 fill_package_struct_cleanup:
564 if (new_node->version == search_name_hashtable("unknown")) {
565 free_package(new_node);
568 num = search_package_hashtable(new_node->name, new_node->version, VER_EQUAL);
569 if (package_hashtable[num] == NULL) {
570 package_hashtable[num] = new_node;
572 free_package(new_node);
577 /* if num = 1, it returns the want status, 2 returns flag, 3 returns status */
578 unsigned int get_status(const unsigned int status_node, const int num)
580 char *status_string = name_hashtable[status_hashtable[status_node]->status];
581 char *state_sub_string;
582 unsigned int state_sub_num;
586 /* set tmp_string to point to the start of the word number */
587 for (i = 1; i < num; i++) {
588 /* skip past a word */
589 status_string += strcspn(status_string, " ");
590 /* skip past the seperating spaces */
591 status_string += strspn(status_string, " ");
593 len = strcspn(status_string, " \n\0");
594 state_sub_string = xstrndup(status_string, len);
595 state_sub_num = search_name_hashtable(state_sub_string);
596 free(state_sub_string);
597 return(state_sub_num);
600 void set_status(const unsigned int status_node_num, const char *new_value, const int position)
602 const unsigned int new_value_len = strlen(new_value);
603 const unsigned int new_value_num = search_name_hashtable(new_value);
604 unsigned int want = get_status(status_node_num, 1);
605 unsigned int flag = get_status(status_node_num, 2);
606 unsigned int status = get_status(status_node_num, 3);
607 int want_len = strlen(name_hashtable[want]);
608 int flag_len = strlen(name_hashtable[flag]);
609 int status_len = strlen(name_hashtable[status]);
614 want = new_value_num;
615 want_len = new_value_len;
618 flag = new_value_num;
619 flag_len = new_value_len;
622 status = new_value_num;
623 status_len = new_value_len;
626 error_msg_and_die("DEBUG ONLY: this shouldnt happen");
629 new_status = (char *) xmalloc(want_len + flag_len + status_len + 3);
630 sprintf(new_status, "%s %s %s", name_hashtable[want], name_hashtable[flag], name_hashtable[status]);
631 status_hashtable[status_node_num]->status = search_name_hashtable(new_status);
636 void index_status_file(const char *filename)
639 char *control_buffer;
641 status_node_t *status_node = NULL;
642 unsigned int status_num;
644 status_file = xfopen(filename, "r");
645 while ((control_buffer = fgets_str(status_file, "\n\n")) != NULL) {
646 const unsigned int package_num = fill_package_struct(control_buffer);
647 if (package_num != -1) {
648 status_node = xmalloc(sizeof(status_node_t));
649 /* fill_package_struct doesnt handle the status field */
650 status_line = strstr(control_buffer, "Status:");
651 if (status_line != NULL) {
653 status_line += strspn(status_line, " \n\t");
654 status_line = xstrndup(status_line, strcspn(status_line, "\n\0"));
655 status_node->status = search_name_hashtable(status_line);
658 status_node->package = package_num;
659 status_num = search_status_hashtable(name_hashtable[package_hashtable[status_node->package]->name]);
660 status_hashtable[status_num] = status_node;
662 free(control_buffer);
669 char *get_depends_field(common_node_t *package, const int depends_type)
671 char *depends = NULL;
672 char *old_sep = (char *)xcalloc(1, 3);
673 char *new_sep = (char *)xcalloc(1, 3);
679 for (i = 0; i < package->num_of_edges; i++) {
680 if ((package->edge[i]->type == EDGE_OR_PRE_DEPENDS) ||
681 (package->edge[i]->type == EDGE_OR_DEPENDS)) {
684 if ((package->edge[i]->type == depends_type) ||
685 (package->edge[i]->type == depends_type + 1)) {
686 /* Check if its the first time through */
688 depends_size = 8 + strlen(name_hashtable[package->edge[i]->name])
689 + strlen(name_hashtable[package->edge[i]->version]);
690 line_size += depends_size;
691 depends = (char *) xrealloc(depends, line_size + 1);
693 /* Check to see if this dependency is the type we are looking for
694 * +1 to check for 'extra' types, e.g. ored dependecies */
695 strcpy(old_sep, new_sep);
696 if (package->edge[i]->type == depends_type) {
697 strcpy(new_sep, ", ");
699 else if (package->edge[i]->type == depends_type + 1) {
700 strcpy(new_sep, "| ");
703 if (depends_size == line_size) {
706 if ((strcmp(old_sep, "| ") == 0) && (strcmp(new_sep, "| ") == 0)) {
707 strcat(depends, " | ");
709 strcat(depends, ", ");
713 strcat(depends, name_hashtable[package->edge[i]->name]);
714 if (strcmp(name_hashtable[package->edge[i]->version], "NULL") != 0) {
715 if (package->edge[i]->operator == VER_EQUAL) {
716 strcat(depends, " (= ");
718 else if (package->edge[i]->operator == VER_LESS) {
719 strcat(depends, " (<< ");
721 else if (package->edge[i]->operator == VER_LESS_EQUAL) {
722 strcat(depends, " (<= ");
724 else if (package->edge[i]->operator == VER_MORE) {
725 strcat(depends, " (>> ");
727 else if (package->edge[i]->operator == VER_MORE_EQUAL) {
728 strcat(depends, " (>= ");
730 strcat(depends, " (");
732 strcat(depends, name_hashtable[package->edge[i]->version]);
733 strcat(depends, ")");
740 void write_buffer_no_status(FILE *new_status_file, const char *control_buffer)
746 start += read_package_field(&control_buffer[start], &name, &value);
750 if (strcmp(name, "Status") != 0) {
751 fprintf(new_status_file, "%s: %s\n", name, value);
757 /* This could do with a cleanup */
758 void write_status_file(deb_file_t **deb_file)
760 FILE *old_status_file = xfopen("/var/lib/dpkg/status", "r");
761 FILE *new_status_file = xfopen("/var/lib/dpkg/status.udeb", "w");
763 char *status_from_file;
764 char *control_buffer = NULL;
771 /* Update previously known packages */
772 while ((control_buffer = fgets_str(old_status_file, "\n\n")) != NULL) {
773 if ((tmp_string = strstr(control_buffer, "Package:")) == NULL) {
778 tmp_string += strspn(tmp_string, " \n\t");
779 package_name = xstrndup(tmp_string, strcspn(tmp_string, "\n\0"));
781 tmp_string = strstr(control_buffer, "Status:");
782 if (tmp_string != NULL) {
783 /* Seperate the status value from the control buffer */
785 tmp_string += strspn(tmp_string, " \n\t");
786 status_from_file = xstrndup(tmp_string, strcspn(tmp_string, "\n"));
788 status_from_file = NULL;
791 /* Find this package in the status hashtable */
792 status_num = search_status_hashtable(package_name);
793 if (status_hashtable[status_num] != NULL) {
794 const char *status_from_hashtable = name_hashtable[status_hashtable[status_num]->status];
795 if (strcmp(status_from_file, status_from_hashtable) != 0) {
796 /* New status isnt exactly the same as old status */
797 const int state_status = get_status(status_num, 3);
798 if ((strcmp("installed", name_hashtable[state_status]) == 0) ||
799 (strcmp("unpacked", name_hashtable[state_status]) == 0)) {
800 /* We need to add the control file from the package */
802 while(deb_file[i] != NULL) {
803 if (strcmp(package_name, name_hashtable[package_hashtable[deb_file[i]->package]->name]) == 0) {
804 /* Write a status file entry with a modified status */
805 /* remove trailing \n's */
806 write_buffer_no_status(new_status_file, deb_file[i]->control_file);
807 set_status(status_num, "ok", 2);
808 fprintf(new_status_file, "Status: %s\n\n", name_hashtable[status_hashtable[status_num]->status]);
814 /* This is temperary, debugging only */
815 if (deb_file[i] == NULL) {
816 error_msg_and_die("ALERT: Couldnt find a control file, your status file may be broken, status may be incorrect for %s", package_name);
819 else if (strcmp("not-installed", name_hashtable[state_status]) == 0) {
820 /* Only write the Package, Status, Priority and Section lines */
821 fprintf(new_status_file, "Package: %s\n", package_name);
822 fprintf(new_status_file, "Status: %s\n", status_from_hashtable);
827 field_start += read_package_field(&control_buffer[field_start], &field_name, &field_value);
828 if (field_name == NULL) {
831 if ((strcmp(field_name, "Priority") == 0) ||
832 (strcmp(field_name, "Section") == 0)) {
833 fprintf(new_status_file, "%s: %s\n", field_name, field_value);
837 fputs("\n", new_status_file);
839 else if (strcmp("config-files", name_hashtable[state_status]) == 0) {
840 /* only change the status line */
844 field_start += read_package_field(&control_buffer[field_start], &field_name, &field_value);
845 if (field_name == NULL) {
848 /* Setup start point for next field */
849 if (strcmp(field_name, "Status") == 0) {
850 fprintf(new_status_file, "Status: %s\n", status_from_hashtable);
852 fprintf(new_status_file, "%s: %s\n", field_name, field_value);
856 fputs("\n", new_status_file);
860 /* If the package from the status file wasnt handle above, do it now*/
862 fprintf(new_status_file, "%s\n\n", control_buffer);
865 if (status_from_file != NULL) {
866 free(status_from_file);
869 free(control_buffer);
872 /* Write any new packages */
873 for(i = 0; deb_file[i] != NULL; i++) {
874 status_num = search_status_hashtable(name_hashtable[package_hashtable[deb_file[i]->package]->name]);
875 if (strcmp("reinstreq", name_hashtable[get_status(status_num, 2)]) == 0) {
876 write_buffer_no_status(new_status_file, deb_file[i]->control_file);
877 set_status(status_num, "ok", 2);
878 fprintf(new_status_file, "Status: %s\n\n", name_hashtable[status_hashtable[status_num]->status]);
881 fclose(old_status_file);
882 fclose(new_status_file);
885 /* Create a seperate backfile to dpkg */
886 if (rename("/var/lib/dpkg/status", "/var/lib/dpkg/status.udeb.bak") == -1) {
887 struct stat stat_buf;
888 if (stat("/var/lib/dpkg/status", &stat_buf) == 0) {
889 error_msg_and_die("Couldnt create backup status file");
891 /* Its ok if renaming the status file fails becasue status
892 * file doesnt exist, maybe we are starting from scratch */
893 error_msg("No status file found, creating new one");
896 if (rename("/var/lib/dpkg/status.udeb", "/var/lib/dpkg/status") == -1) {
897 error_msg_and_die("DANGER: Couldnt create status file, you need to manually repair your status file");
901 int check_deps(deb_file_t **deb_file, int deb_start, int dep_max_count)
903 int *conflicts = NULL;
904 int conflicts_num = 0;
908 unsigned int status_package_num;
912 /* Check for conflicts
913 * TODO: TEST if conflicts with other packages to be installed
915 * Add install packages and the packages they provide
916 * to the list of files to check conflicts for
919 /* Create array of package numbers to check against
920 * installed package for conflicts*/
921 while (deb_file[i] != NULL) {
922 const unsigned int package_num = deb_file[i]->package;
923 conflicts = xrealloc(conflicts, sizeof(int) * (conflicts_num + 1));
924 conflicts[conflicts_num] = package_num;
926 /* add provides to conflicts list */
927 for (j = 0; j < package_hashtable[package_num]->num_of_edges; j++) {
928 if (package_hashtable[package_num]->edge[j]->type == EDGE_PROVIDES) {
929 const int conflicts_package_num = search_package_hashtable(
930 package_hashtable[package_num]->edge[j]->name,
931 package_hashtable[package_num]->edge[j]->version,
932 package_hashtable[package_num]->edge[j]->operator);
933 if (package_hashtable[conflicts_package_num] == NULL) {
934 /* create a new package */
935 common_node_t *new_node = (common_node_t *) xmalloc(sizeof(common_node_t));
936 new_node->name = package_hashtable[package_num]->edge[j]->name;
937 new_node->version = package_hashtable[package_num]->edge[j]->version;
938 new_node->num_of_edges = 0;
939 new_node->edge = NULL;
940 package_hashtable[conflicts_package_num] = new_node;
942 conflicts = xrealloc(conflicts, sizeof(int) * (conflicts_num + 1));
943 conflicts[conflicts_num] = conflicts_package_num;
950 /* Check conflicts */
951 for (i = 0; i < conflicts_num; i++) {
952 /* Check for conflicts */
953 for (j = 0; j < STATUS_HASH_PRIME; j++) {
954 if (status_hashtable[j] == NULL) {
957 state_flag = get_status(j, 2);
958 state_status = get_status(j, 3);
959 if ((state_status != search_name_hashtable("installed"))
960 && (state_flag != search_name_hashtable("want-install"))) {
963 status_package_num = status_hashtable[j]->package;
964 for (k = 0; k < package_hashtable[status_package_num]->num_of_edges; k++) {
965 const edge_t *package_edge = package_hashtable[status_package_num]->edge[k];
966 if (package_edge->type != EDGE_CONFLICTS) {
969 if (package_edge->name != package_hashtable[conflicts[i]]->name) {
972 /* There is a conflict against the package name
973 * check if version conflict as well */
974 if (test_version(package_hashtable[deb_file[i]->package]->version,
975 package_edge->version, package_edge->operator)) {
976 error_msg_and_die("Package %s conflict with %s",
977 name_hashtable[package_hashtable[deb_file[i]->package]->name],
978 name_hashtable[package_hashtable[status_package_num]->name]);
984 /* Check dependendcies */
986 while (deb_file[i] != NULL) {
987 const common_node_t *package_node = package_hashtable[deb_file[i]->package];
990 for (j = 0; j < package_hashtable[deb_file[i]->package]->num_of_edges; j++) {
991 const edge_t *package_edge = package_node->edge[j];
992 unsigned int package_num;
994 package_num = search_package_hashtable(package_edge->name, package_edge->version, package_edge->operator);
995 if (package_hashtable[package_num] == NULL) {
996 error_msg_and_die("Dependency checking failed for package %s\nNOTE: This may be due to busybox dpkg's inability to handle the Provides field, you may avoid dependency checking using the \"-F depends\" option ", name_hashtable[package_edge->name]);
998 status_num = search_status_hashtable(name_hashtable[package_hashtable[package_num]->name]);
1000 state_status = get_status(status_num, 3);
1001 state_want = get_status(status_num, 1);
1002 switch (package_edge->type) {
1003 case(EDGE_PRE_DEPENDS):
1004 case(EDGE_OR_PRE_DEPENDS):
1005 /* It must be already installed */
1006 /* NOTE: This is untested, nothing apropriate in my status file */
1007 if ((package_hashtable[package_num] == NULL) || (state_status != search_name_hashtable("installed"))) {
1008 error_msg_and_die("Package %s pre-depends on %s, but it is not installed",
1009 name_hashtable[package_node->name],
1010 name_hashtable[package_edge->name]);
1014 case(EDGE_OR_DEPENDS):
1015 /* It must be already installed, or to be installed */
1016 if ((package_hashtable[package_num] == NULL) ||
1017 ((state_status != search_name_hashtable("installed")) &&
1018 (state_want != search_name_hashtable("want_install")))) {
1019 error_msg_and_die("Package %s depends on %s, but it is not installed, or flaged to be installed",
1020 name_hashtable[package_node->name],
1021 name_hashtable[package_edge->name]);
1032 char **create_list(const char *filename)
1035 char **file_list = xmalloc(sizeof(char *));
1040 /* dont use [xw]fopen here, handle error ourself */
1041 list_stream = fopen(filename, "r");
1042 if (list_stream == NULL) {
1046 while (getline(&line, &length, list_stream) != -1) {
1047 /* +2 as we need to include space for the terminating NULL pointer */
1048 file_list = xrealloc(file_list, sizeof(char *) * (length + 2));
1050 file_list[count] = xstrdup(line);
1053 fclose(list_stream);
1059 file_list[count] = NULL;
1064 /* maybe i should try and hook this into remove_file.c somehow */
1065 int remove_file_array(char **remove_names, char **exclude_names)
1067 struct stat path_stat;
1069 int remove_flag = FALSE;
1072 if (remove_names == NULL) {
1075 for (i = 0; remove_names[i] != NULL; i++) {
1077 if (exclude_names != NULL) {
1078 for (j = 0; exclude_names[j] != 0; j++) {
1079 if (strcmp(remove_names[i], exclude_names[j]) == 0) {
1086 if (lstat(remove_names[i], &path_stat) < 0) {
1089 if (S_ISDIR(path_stat.st_mode)) {
1090 if (rmdir(remove_names[i]) != -1) {
1094 if (unlink(remove_names[i]) != -1) {
1100 return(remove_flag);
1103 int run_package_script(const char *package_name, const char *script_type)
1105 struct stat path_stat;
1109 script_path = xmalloc(strlen(package_name) + strlen(script_type) + 21);
1110 sprintf(script_path, "/var/lib/dpkg/info/%s.%s", package_name, script_type);
1112 /* If the file doesnt exist is isnt a fatal */
1113 if (lstat(script_path, &path_stat) < 0) {
1114 result = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1116 result = system(script_path);
1122 void all_control_list(char **remove_files, const char *package_name)
1124 const char *all_extensions[11] = {"preinst", "postinst", "prerm", "postrm",
1125 "list", "md5sums", "shlibs", "conffiles", "config", "templates", NULL };
1128 /* Create a list of all /var/lib/dpkg/info/<package> files */
1129 for(i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1130 remove_files[i] = xmalloc(strlen(package_name) + strlen(all_extensions[i]) + 21);
1131 sprintf(remove_files[i], "/var/lib/dpkg/info/%s.%s", package_name, all_extensions[i]);
1133 remove_files[10] = NULL;
1137 /* This function lists information on the installed packages. It loops through
1138 * the status_hashtable to retrieve the info. This results in smaller code than
1139 * scanning the status file. The resulting list, however, is unsorted.
1141 void list_packages(void)
1145 printf(" Name Version\n");
1146 printf("+++-==============-==============\n");
1148 /* go through status hash, dereference package hash and finally strings */
1149 for (i=0; i<STATUS_HASH_PRIME+1; i++) {
1151 if (status_hashtable[i]) {
1152 const char *stat_str; /* status string */
1153 const char *name_str; /* package name */
1154 const char *vers_str; /* version */
1155 char s1, s2; /* status abbreviations */
1156 int spccnt; /* space count */
1159 stat_str = name_hashtable[status_hashtable[i]->status];
1160 name_str = name_hashtable[package_hashtable[status_hashtable[i]->package]->name];
1161 vers_str = name_hashtable[package_hashtable[status_hashtable[i]->package]->version];
1163 /* get abbreviation for status field 1 */
1164 s1 = stat_str[0] == 'i' ? 'i' : 'r';
1166 /* get abbreviation for status field 2 */
1167 for (j=0, spccnt=0; stat_str[j] && spccnt<2; j++) {
1168 if (stat_str[j] == ' ') spccnt++;
1172 /* print out the line formatted like Debian dpkg */
1173 printf("%c%c %-14s %s\n", s1, s2, name_str, vers_str);
1178 void remove_package(const unsigned int package_num)
1180 const char *package_name = name_hashtable[package_hashtable[package_num]->name];
1181 const unsigned int status_num = search_status_hashtable(package_name);
1182 const int package_name_length = strlen(package_name);
1183 char **remove_files;
1184 char **exclude_files;
1185 char list_name[package_name_length + 25];
1186 char conffile_name[package_name_length + 30];
1189 printf("Removing %s ...\n", package_name);
1191 /* run prerm script */
1192 return_value = run_package_script(package_name, "prerm");
1193 if (return_value == -1) {
1194 error_msg_and_die("script failed, prerm failure");
1197 /* Create a list of files to remove, and a seperate list of those to keep */
1198 sprintf(list_name, "/var/lib/dpkg/info/%s.list", package_name);
1199 remove_files = create_list(list_name);
1201 sprintf(conffile_name, "/var/lib/dpkg/info/%s.conffiles", package_name);
1202 exclude_files = create_list(conffile_name);
1204 /* Some directories cant be removed straight away, so do multiple passes */
1205 while (remove_file_array(remove_files, exclude_files));
1207 /* Create a list of all /var/lib/dpkg/info/<package> files */
1208 remove_files = xmalloc(sizeof(char *) * 11);
1209 all_control_list(remove_files, package_name);
1211 /* Create a list of files in /var/lib/dpkg/info/<package>.* to keep */
1212 exclude_files = xmalloc(sizeof(char*) * 3);
1213 exclude_files[0] = xstrdup(conffile_name);
1214 exclude_files[1] = xmalloc(package_name_length + 27);
1215 sprintf(exclude_files[1], "/var/lib/dpkg/info/%s.postrm", package_name);
1216 exclude_files[2] = NULL;
1218 remove_file_array(remove_files, exclude_files);
1220 /* rename <package>.conffile to <package>.list */
1221 rename(conffile_name, list_name);
1223 /* Change package status */
1224 set_status(status_num, "deinstall", 1);
1225 set_status(status_num, "config-files", 3);
1228 void purge_package(const unsigned int package_num)
1230 const char *package_name = name_hashtable[package_hashtable[package_num]->name];
1231 const unsigned int status_num = search_status_hashtable(package_name);
1232 char **remove_files;
1233 char **exclude_files;
1234 char list_name[strlen(package_name) + 25];
1236 /* run prerm script */
1237 if (run_package_script(package_name, "prerm") != 0) {
1238 error_msg_and_die("script failed, prerm failure");
1241 /* Create a list of files to remove */
1242 sprintf(list_name, "/var/lib/dpkg/info/%s.list", package_name);
1243 remove_files = create_list(list_name);
1245 exclude_files = xmalloc(1);
1246 exclude_files[0] = NULL;
1248 /* Some directories cant be removed straight away, so do multiple passes */
1249 while (remove_file_array(remove_files, exclude_files));
1251 /* Create a list of all /var/lib/dpkg/info/<package> files */
1252 remove_files = xmalloc(sizeof(char *) * 11);
1253 all_control_list(remove_files, package_name);
1254 remove_file_array(remove_files, exclude_files);
1256 /* run postrm script */
1257 if (run_package_script(package_name, "postrm") == -1) {
1258 error_msg_and_die("postrm fialure.. set status to what?");
1261 /* Change package status */
1262 set_status(status_num, "purge", 1);
1263 set_status(status_num, "not-installed", 3);
1266 void unpack_package(deb_file_t *deb_file)
1268 const char *package_name = name_hashtable[package_hashtable[deb_file->package]->name];
1269 const unsigned int status_num = search_status_hashtable(package_name);
1270 const unsigned int status_package_num = status_hashtable[status_num]->package;
1275 /* If existing version, remove it first */
1276 if (strcmp(name_hashtable[get_status(status_num, 3)], "installed") == 0) {
1277 /* Package is already installed, remove old version first */
1278 printf("Preparing to replace %s %s (using %s) ...\n", package_name,
1279 name_hashtable[package_hashtable[status_package_num]->version],
1280 deb_file->filename);
1281 remove_package(status_package_num);
1283 printf("Unpacking %s (from %s) ...\n", package_name, deb_file->filename);
1286 /* Extract control.tar.gz to /var/lib/dpkg/info/<package>.filename */
1287 info_prefix = (char *) xmalloc(sizeof(package_name) + 20 + 4 + 2);
1288 sprintf(info_prefix, "/var/lib/dpkg/info/%s.", package_name);
1289 deb_extract(deb_file->filename, stdout, (extract_quiet | extract_control_tar_gz | extract_all_to_fs | extract_unconditional), info_prefix, NULL);
1291 /* Run the preinst prior to extracting */
1292 if (run_package_script(package_name, "preinst") != 0) {
1293 /* when preinst returns exit code != 0 then quit installation process */
1294 error_msg_and_die("subprocess pre-installation script returned error.");
1297 /* Extract data.tar.gz to the root directory */
1298 deb_extract(deb_file->filename, stdout, (extract_quiet | extract_data_tar_gz | extract_all_to_fs | extract_unconditional), "/", NULL);
1300 /* Create the list file */
1301 strcat(info_prefix, "list");
1302 out_stream = xfopen(info_prefix, "w");
1303 deb_extract(deb_file->filename, out_stream, (extract_quiet | extract_data_tar_gz | extract_list), "/", NULL);
1307 set_status(status_num, "install", 1);
1308 set_status(status_num, "unpacked", 3);
1313 void configure_package(deb_file_t *deb_file)
1315 const char *package_name = name_hashtable[package_hashtable[deb_file->package]->name];
1316 const char *package_version = name_hashtable[package_hashtable[deb_file->package]->version];
1317 const int status_num = search_status_hashtable(package_name);
1319 printf("Setting up %s (%s)\n", package_name, package_version);
1321 /* Run the postinst script */
1322 if (run_package_script(package_name, "postinst") != 0) {
1323 /* TODO: handle failure gracefully */
1324 error_msg_and_die("postrm failure.. set status to what?");
1326 /* Change status to reflect success */
1327 set_status(status_num, "install", 1);
1328 set_status(status_num, "installed", 3);
1331 extern int dpkg_main(int argc, char **argv)
1333 deb_file_t **deb_file = NULL;
1334 status_node_t *status_node;
1343 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "CF:ilPru")) != -1) {
1345 case 'C': // equivalent to --configure in official dpkg
1346 dpkg_opt |= dpkg_opt_configure;
1347 dpkg_opt |= dpkg_opt_package_name;
1349 case 'F': // equivalent to --force in official dpkg
1350 if (strcmp(optarg, "depends") == 0) {
1351 dpkg_opt |= dpkg_opt_force_ignore_depends;
1354 dpkg_opt |= dpkg_opt_install;
1355 dpkg_opt |= dpkg_opt_filename;
1358 dpkg_opt |= dpkg_opt_list_installed;
1361 dpkg_opt |= dpkg_opt_purge;
1362 dpkg_opt |= dpkg_opt_package_name;
1365 dpkg_opt |= dpkg_opt_remove;
1366 dpkg_opt |= dpkg_opt_package_name;
1368 case 'u': /* Equivalent to --unpack in official dpkg */
1369 dpkg_opt |= dpkg_opt_unpack;
1370 dpkg_opt |= dpkg_opt_filename;
1376 /* check for non-otion argument if expected */
1377 if ((dpkg_opt == 0) || ((argc == optind) && !(dpkg_opt && dpkg_opt_list_installed))) {
1381 /* puts("(Reading database ... xxxxx files and directories installed.)"); */
1382 index_status_file("/var/lib/dpkg/status");
1384 /* if the list action was given print the installed packages and exit */
1385 if (dpkg_opt & dpkg_opt_list_installed) {
1387 return(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1390 /* Read arguments and store relevant info in structs */
1391 deb_file = xmalloc(sizeof(deb_file_t));
1392 while (optind < argc) {
1393 deb_file[deb_count] = (deb_file_t *) xmalloc(sizeof(deb_file_t));
1394 if (dpkg_opt & dpkg_opt_filename) {
1395 deb_file[deb_count]->filename = xstrdup(argv[optind]);
1396 deb_file[deb_count]->control_file = deb_extract(argv[optind], stdout, (extract_control_tar_gz | extract_one_to_buffer), NULL, "./control");
1397 if (deb_file[deb_count]->control_file == NULL) {
1398 error_msg_and_die("Couldnt extract control file");
1400 package_num = fill_package_struct(deb_file[deb_count]->control_file);
1402 if (package_num == -1) {
1403 error_msg("Invalid control file in %s", argv[optind]);
1406 deb_file[deb_count]->package = (unsigned int) package_num;
1407 /* Add the package to the status hashtable */
1408 if ((dpkg_opt & dpkg_opt_unpack) || (dpkg_opt & dpkg_opt_install)) {
1409 status_node = (status_node_t *) xmalloc(sizeof(status_node_t));
1410 status_node->package = deb_file[deb_count]->package;
1412 /* Try and find a currently installed version of this package */
1413 status_num = search_status_hashtable(name_hashtable[package_hashtable[deb_file[deb_count]->package]->name]);
1414 /* If no previous entry was found initialise a new entry */
1415 if ((status_hashtable[status_num] == NULL) ||
1416 (status_hashtable[status_num]->status == 0)) {
1417 /* reinstreq isnt changed to "ok" until the package control info
1418 * is written to the status file*/
1419 status_node->status = search_name_hashtable("install reinstreq not-installed");
1420 status_hashtable[status_num] = status_node;
1422 status_hashtable[status_num]->status = search_name_hashtable("install reinstreq installed");
1426 else if (dpkg_opt & dpkg_opt_package_name) {
1427 deb_file[deb_count]->filename = NULL;
1428 deb_file[deb_count]->control_file = NULL;
1429 deb_file[deb_count]->package = search_package_hashtable(
1430 search_name_hashtable(argv[optind]),
1431 search_name_hashtable("ANY"), VER_ANY);
1432 if (package_hashtable[deb_file[deb_count]->package] == NULL) {
1433 error_msg_and_die("Package %s is uninstalled or unknown\n", argv[optind]);
1435 state_status = get_status(search_status_hashtable(name_hashtable[package_hashtable[deb_file[deb_count]->package]->name]), 3);
1437 /* check package status is "installed" */
1438 if (dpkg_opt & dpkg_opt_remove) {
1439 if ((strcmp(name_hashtable[state_status], "not-installed") == 0) ||
1440 (strcmp(name_hashtable[state_status], "config-files") == 0)) {
1441 error_msg_and_die("%s is already removed.", name_hashtable[package_hashtable[deb_file[deb_count]->package]->name]);
1444 else if (dpkg_opt & dpkg_opt_purge) {
1445 /* if package status is "conf-files" then its ok */
1446 if (strcmp(name_hashtable[state_status], "not-installed") == 0) {
1447 error_msg_and_die("%s is already purged.", name_hashtable[package_hashtable[deb_file[deb_count]->package]->name]);
1454 deb_file[deb_count] = NULL;
1456 /* Check that the deb file arguments are installable */
1457 /* TODO: check dependencies before removing */
1458 if ((dpkg_opt & dpkg_opt_force_ignore_depends) != dpkg_opt_force_ignore_depends) {
1459 if (!check_deps(deb_file, 0, deb_count)) {
1460 error_msg_and_die("Dependency check failed");
1464 for (i = 0; i < deb_count; i++) {
1465 /* Remove or purge packages */
1466 if (dpkg_opt & dpkg_opt_remove) {
1467 remove_package(deb_file[i]->package);
1469 else if (dpkg_opt & dpkg_opt_purge) {
1470 purge_package(deb_file[i]->package);
1472 else if (dpkg_opt & dpkg_opt_unpack) {
1473 unpack_package(deb_file[i]);
1475 else if (dpkg_opt & dpkg_opt_install) {
1476 unpack_package(deb_file[i]);
1477 configure_package(deb_file[i]);
1479 else if (dpkg_opt & dpkg_opt_configure) {
1480 configure_package(deb_file[i]);
1484 write_status_file(deb_file);
1486 for (i = 0; i < deb_count; i++) {
1487 free(deb_file[i]->control_file);
1488 free(deb_file[i]->filename);
1493 for (i = 0; i < NAME_HASH_PRIME; i++) {
1494 if (name_hashtable[i] != NULL) {
1495 free(name_hashtable[i]);
1499 for (i = 0; i < PACKAGE_HASH_PRIME; i++) {
1500 free_package(package_hashtable[i]);
1503 for (i = 0; i < STATUS_HASH_PRIME; i++) {
1504 if (status_hashtable[i] != NULL) {
1505 free(status_hashtable[i]);
1509 return(EXIT_SUCCESS);