a0a3d08079a146ab18628e22ca186c780db20615
[oweals/u-boot.git] / arch / x86 / cpu / qemu / fw_cfg.c
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2015 Miao Yan <yanmiaoebst@gmail.com>
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
5  */
6
7 #include <common.h>
8 #include <command.h>
9 #include <errno.h>
10 #include <malloc.h>
11 #include <asm/io.h>
12 #include <asm/fw_cfg.h>
13 #include <asm/tables.h>
14 #include <asm/e820.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <memalign.h>
17
18 static bool fwcfg_present;
19 static bool fwcfg_dma_present;
20
21 static LIST_HEAD(fw_list);
22
23 /* Read configuration item using fw_cfg PIO interface */
24 static void qemu_fwcfg_read_entry_pio(uint16_t entry,
25                 uint32_t size, void *address)
26 {
27         uint32_t i = 0;
28         uint8_t *data = address;
29
30         /*
31          * writting FW_CFG_INVALID will cause read operation to resume at
32          * last offset, otherwise read will start at offset 0
33          */
34         if (entry != FW_CFG_INVALID)
35                 outw(entry, FW_CONTROL_PORT);
36         while (size--)
37                 data[i++] = inb(FW_DATA_PORT);
38 }
39
40 /* Read configuration item using fw_cfg DMA interface */
41 static void qemu_fwcfg_read_entry_dma(uint16_t entry,
42                 uint32_t size, void *address)
43 {
44         struct fw_cfg_dma_access dma;
45
46         dma.length = cpu_to_be32(size);
47         dma.address = cpu_to_be64((uintptr_t)address);
48         dma.control = cpu_to_be32(FW_CFG_DMA_READ);
49
50         /*
51          * writting FW_CFG_INVALID will cause read operation to resume at
52          * last offset, otherwise read will start at offset 0
53          */
54         if (entry != FW_CFG_INVALID)
55                 dma.control |= cpu_to_be32(FW_CFG_DMA_SELECT | (entry << 16));
56
57         barrier();
58
59         debug("qemu_fwcfg_dma_read_entry: addr %p, length %u control 0x%x\n",
60               address, size, be32_to_cpu(dma.control));
61
62         outl(cpu_to_be32((uint32_t)&dma), FW_DMA_PORT_HIGH);
63
64         while (be32_to_cpu(dma.control) & ~FW_CFG_DMA_ERROR)
65                 __asm__ __volatile__ ("pause");
66 }
67
68 static bool qemu_fwcfg_present(void)
69 {
70         uint32_t qemu;
71
72         qemu_fwcfg_read_entry_pio(FW_CFG_SIGNATURE, 4, &qemu);
73         return be32_to_cpu(qemu) == QEMU_FW_CFG_SIGNATURE;
74 }
75
76 static bool qemu_fwcfg_dma_present(void)
77 {
78         uint8_t dma_enabled;
79
80         qemu_fwcfg_read_entry_pio(FW_CFG_ID, 1, &dma_enabled);
81         if (dma_enabled & FW_CFG_DMA_ENABLED)
82                 return true;
83
84         return false;
85 }
86
87 static void qemu_fwcfg_read_entry(uint16_t entry,
88                 uint32_t length, void *address)
89 {
90         if (fwcfg_dma_present)
91                 qemu_fwcfg_read_entry_dma(entry, length, address);
92         else
93                 qemu_fwcfg_read_entry_pio(entry, length, address);
94 }
95
96 int qemu_fwcfg_online_cpus(void)
97 {
98         uint16_t nb_cpus;
99
100         if (!fwcfg_present)
101                 return -ENODEV;
102
103         qemu_fwcfg_read_entry(FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, 2, &nb_cpus);
104
105         return le16_to_cpu(nb_cpus);
106 }
107
108 /*
109  * This function prepares kernel for zboot. It loads kernel data
110  * to 'load_addr', initrd to 'initrd_addr' and kernel command
111  * line using qemu fw_cfg interface.
112  */
113 static int qemu_fwcfg_setup_kernel(void *load_addr, void *initrd_addr)
114 {
115         char *data_addr;
116         uint32_t setup_size, kernel_size, cmdline_size, initrd_size;
117
118         qemu_fwcfg_read_entry(FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, 4, &setup_size);
119         qemu_fwcfg_read_entry(FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, 4, &kernel_size);
120
121         if (setup_size == 0 || kernel_size == 0) {
122                 printf("warning: no kernel available\n");
123                 return -1;
124         }
125
126         data_addr = load_addr;
127         qemu_fwcfg_read_entry(FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA,
128                               le32_to_cpu(setup_size), data_addr);
129         data_addr += le32_to_cpu(setup_size);
130
131         qemu_fwcfg_read_entry(FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA,
132                               le32_to_cpu(kernel_size), data_addr);
133         data_addr += le32_to_cpu(kernel_size);
134
135         data_addr = initrd_addr;
136         qemu_fwcfg_read_entry(FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, 4, &initrd_size);
137         if (initrd_size == 0) {
138                 printf("warning: no initrd available\n");
139         } else {
140                 qemu_fwcfg_read_entry(FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA,
141                                       le32_to_cpu(initrd_size), data_addr);
142                 data_addr += le32_to_cpu(initrd_size);
143         }
144
145         qemu_fwcfg_read_entry(FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, 4, &cmdline_size);
146         if (cmdline_size) {
147                 qemu_fwcfg_read_entry(FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
148                                       le32_to_cpu(cmdline_size), data_addr);
149                 /*
150                  * if kernel cmdline only contains '\0', (e.g. no -append
151                  * when invoking qemu), do not update bootargs
152                  */
153                 if (*data_addr != '\0') {
154                         if (setenv("bootargs", data_addr) < 0)
155                                 printf("warning: unable to change bootargs\n");
156                 }
157         }
158
159         printf("loading kernel to address %p size %x", load_addr,
160                le32_to_cpu(kernel_size));
161         if (initrd_size)
162                 printf(" initrd %p size %x\n",
163                        initrd_addr,
164                        le32_to_cpu(initrd_size));
165         else
166                 printf("\n");
167
168         return 0;
169 }
170
171 static int qemu_fwcfg_read_firmware_list(void)
172 {
173         int i;
174         uint32_t count;
175         struct fw_file *file;
176         struct list_head *entry;
177
178         /* don't read it twice */
179         if (!list_empty(&fw_list))
180                 return 0;
181
182         qemu_fwcfg_read_entry(FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, 4, &count);
183         if (!count)
184                 return 0;
185
186         count = be32_to_cpu(count);
187         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
188                 file = malloc(sizeof(*file));
189                 if (!file) {
190                         printf("error: allocating resource\n");
191                         goto err;
192                 }
193                 qemu_fwcfg_read_entry(FW_CFG_INVALID,
194                                       sizeof(struct fw_cfg_file), &file->cfg);
195                 file->addr = 0;
196                 list_add_tail(&file->list, &fw_list);
197         }
198
199         return 0;
200
201 err:
202         list_for_each(entry, &fw_list) {
203                 file = list_entry(entry, struct fw_file, list);
204                 free(file);
205         }
206
207         return -ENOMEM;
208 }
209
210 #ifdef CONFIG_QEMU_ACPI_TABLE
211 static struct fw_file *qemu_fwcfg_find_file(const char *name)
212 {
213         struct list_head *entry;
214         struct fw_file *file;
215
216         list_for_each(entry, &fw_list) {
217                 file = list_entry(entry, struct fw_file, list);
218                 if (!strcmp(file->cfg.name, name))
219                         return file;
220         }
221
222         return NULL;
223 }
224
225 /*
226  * This function allocates memory for ACPI tables
227  *
228  * @entry : BIOS linker command entry which tells where to allocate memory
229  *          (either high memory or low memory)
230  * @addr  : The address that should be used for low memory allcation. If the
231  *          memory allocation request is 'ZONE_HIGH' then this parameter will
232  *          be ignored.
233  * @return: 0 on success, or negative value on failure
234  */
235 static int bios_linker_allocate(struct bios_linker_entry *entry, u32 *addr)
236 {
237         uint32_t size, align;
238         struct fw_file *file;
239         unsigned long aligned_addr;
240
241         align = le32_to_cpu(entry->alloc.align);
242         /* align must be power of 2 */
243         if (align & (align - 1)) {
244                 printf("error: wrong alignment %u\n", align);
245                 return -EINVAL;
246         }
247
248         file = qemu_fwcfg_find_file(entry->alloc.file);
249         if (!file) {
250                 printf("error: can't find file %s\n", entry->alloc.file);
251                 return -ENOENT;
252         }
253
254         size = be32_to_cpu(file->cfg.size);
255
256         /*
257          * ZONE_HIGH means we need to allocate from high memory, since
258          * malloc space is already at the end of RAM, so we directly use it.
259          * If allocation zone is ZONE_FSEG, then we use the 'addr' passed
260          * in which is low memory
261          */
262         if (entry->alloc.zone == BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_ALLOC_ZONE_HIGH) {
263                 aligned_addr = (unsigned long)memalign(align, size);
264                 if (!aligned_addr) {
265                         printf("error: allocating resource\n");
266                         return -ENOMEM;
267                 }
268         } else if (entry->alloc.zone == BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_ALLOC_ZONE_FSEG) {
269                 aligned_addr = ALIGN(*addr, align);
270         } else {
271                 printf("error: invalid allocation zone\n");
272                 return -EINVAL;
273         }
274
275         debug("bios_linker_allocate: allocate file %s, size %u, zone %d, align %u, addr 0x%lx\n",
276               file->cfg.name, size, entry->alloc.zone, align, aligned_addr);
277
278         qemu_fwcfg_read_entry(be16_to_cpu(file->cfg.select),
279                               size, (void *)aligned_addr);
280         file->addr = aligned_addr;
281
282         /* adjust address for low memory allocation */
283         if (entry->alloc.zone == BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_ALLOC_ZONE_FSEG)
284                 *addr = (aligned_addr + size);
285
286         return 0;
287 }
288
289 /*
290  * This function patches ACPI tables previously loaded
291  * by bios_linker_allocate()
292  *
293  * @entry : BIOS linker command entry which tells how to patch
294  *          ACPI tables
295  * @return: 0 on success, or negative value on failure
296  */
297 static int bios_linker_add_pointer(struct bios_linker_entry *entry)
298 {
299         struct fw_file *dest, *src;
300         uint32_t offset = le32_to_cpu(entry->pointer.offset);
301         uint64_t pointer = 0;
302
303         dest = qemu_fwcfg_find_file(entry->pointer.dest_file);
304         if (!dest || !dest->addr)
305                 return -ENOENT;
306         src = qemu_fwcfg_find_file(entry->pointer.src_file);
307         if (!src || !src->addr)
308                 return -ENOENT;
309
310         debug("bios_linker_add_pointer: dest->addr 0x%lx, src->addr 0x%lx, offset 0x%x size %u, 0x%llx\n",
311               dest->addr, src->addr, offset, entry->pointer.size, pointer);
312
313         memcpy(&pointer, (char *)dest->addr + offset, entry->pointer.size);
314         pointer = le64_to_cpu(pointer);
315         pointer += (unsigned long)src->addr;
316         pointer = cpu_to_le64(pointer);
317         memcpy((char *)dest->addr + offset, &pointer, entry->pointer.size);
318
319         return 0;
320 }
321
322 /*
323  * This function updates checksum fields of ACPI tables previously loaded
324  * by bios_linker_allocate()
325  *
326  * @entry : BIOS linker command entry which tells where to update ACPI table
327  *          checksums
328  * @return: 0 on success, or negative value on failure
329  */
330 static int bios_linker_add_checksum(struct bios_linker_entry *entry)
331 {
332         struct fw_file *file;
333         uint8_t *data, cksum = 0;
334         uint8_t *cksum_start;
335
336         file = qemu_fwcfg_find_file(entry->cksum.file);
337         if (!file || !file->addr)
338                 return -ENOENT;
339
340         data = (uint8_t *)(file->addr + le32_to_cpu(entry->cksum.offset));
341         cksum_start = (uint8_t *)(file->addr + le32_to_cpu(entry->cksum.start));
342         cksum = table_compute_checksum(cksum_start,
343                                        le32_to_cpu(entry->cksum.length));
344         *data = cksum;
345
346         return 0;
347 }
348
349 unsigned install_e820_map(unsigned max_entries, struct e820entry *entries)
350 {
351         entries[0].addr = 0;
352         entries[0].size = ISA_START_ADDRESS;
353         entries[0].type = E820_RAM;
354
355         entries[1].addr = ISA_START_ADDRESS;
356         entries[1].size = ISA_END_ADDRESS - ISA_START_ADDRESS;
357         entries[1].type = E820_RESERVED;
358
359         /*
360          * since we use memalign(malloc) to allocate high memory for
361          * storing ACPI tables, we need to reserve them in e820 tables,
362          * otherwise kernel will reclaim them and data will be corrupted
363          */
364         entries[2].addr = ISA_END_ADDRESS;
365         entries[2].size = gd->relocaddr - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN - ISA_END_ADDRESS;
366         entries[2].type = E820_RAM;
367
368         /* for simplicity, reserve entire malloc space */
369         entries[3].addr = gd->relocaddr - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;
370         entries[3].size = TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;
371         entries[3].type = E820_RESERVED;
372
373         entries[4].addr = gd->relocaddr;
374         entries[4].size = gd->ram_size - gd->relocaddr;
375         entries[4].type = E820_RESERVED;
376
377         entries[5].addr = CONFIG_PCIE_ECAM_BASE;
378         entries[5].size = CONFIG_PCIE_ECAM_SIZE;
379         entries[5].type = E820_RESERVED;
380
381         return 6;
382 }
383
384 /* This function loads and patches ACPI tables provided by QEMU */
385 u32 write_acpi_tables(u32 addr)
386 {
387         int i, ret = 0;
388         struct fw_file *file;
389         struct bios_linker_entry *table_loader;
390         struct bios_linker_entry *entry;
391         uint32_t size;
392         struct list_head *list;
393
394         /* make sure fw_list is loaded */
395         ret = qemu_fwcfg_read_firmware_list();
396         if (ret) {
397                 printf("error: can't read firmware file list\n");
398                 return addr;
399         }
400
401         file = qemu_fwcfg_find_file("etc/table-loader");
402         if (!file) {
403                 printf("error: can't find etc/table-loader\n");
404                 return addr;
405         }
406
407         size = be32_to_cpu(file->cfg.size);
408         if ((size % sizeof(*entry)) != 0) {
409                 printf("error: table-loader maybe corrupted\n");
410                 return addr;
411         }
412
413         table_loader = malloc(size);
414         if (!table_loader) {
415                 printf("error: no memory for table-loader\n");
416                 return addr;
417         }
418
419         qemu_fwcfg_read_entry(be16_to_cpu(file->cfg.select),
420                               size, table_loader);
421
422         for (i = 0; i < (size / sizeof(*entry)); i++) {
423                 entry = table_loader + i;
424                 switch (le32_to_cpu(entry->command)) {
425                 case BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ALLOCATE:
426                         ret = bios_linker_allocate(entry, &addr);
427                         if (ret)
428                                 goto out;
429                         break;
430                 case BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ADD_POINTER:
431                         ret = bios_linker_add_pointer(entry);
432                         if (ret)
433                                 goto out;
434                         break;
435                 case BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ADD_CHECKSUM:
436                         ret = bios_linker_add_checksum(entry);
437                         if (ret)
438                                 goto out;
439                         break;
440                 default:
441                         break;
442                 }
443         }
444
445 out:
446         if (ret) {
447                 list_for_each(list, &fw_list) {
448                         file = list_entry(list, struct fw_file, list);
449                         if (file->addr)
450                                 free((void *)file->addr);
451                 }
452         }
453
454         free(table_loader);
455         return addr;
456 }
457 #endif
458
459 static int qemu_fwcfg_list_firmware(void)
460 {
461         int ret;
462         struct list_head *entry;
463         struct fw_file *file;
464
465         /* make sure fw_list is loaded */
466         ret = qemu_fwcfg_read_firmware_list();
467         if (ret)
468                 return ret;
469
470         list_for_each(entry, &fw_list) {
471                 file = list_entry(entry, struct fw_file, list);
472                 printf("%-56s\n", file->cfg.name);
473         }
474
475         return 0;
476 }
477
478 void qemu_fwcfg_init(void)
479 {
480         fwcfg_present = qemu_fwcfg_present();
481         if (fwcfg_present)
482                 fwcfg_dma_present = qemu_fwcfg_dma_present();
483 }
484
485 static int qemu_fwcfg_do_list(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
486                 int argc, char * const argv[])
487 {
488         if (qemu_fwcfg_list_firmware() < 0)
489                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
490
491         return 0;
492 }
493
494 static int qemu_fwcfg_do_cpus(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
495                 int argc, char * const argv[])
496 {
497         int ret = qemu_fwcfg_online_cpus();
498         if (ret < 0) {
499                 printf("QEMU fw_cfg interface not found\n");
500                 return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
501         }
502
503         printf("%d cpu(s) online\n", qemu_fwcfg_online_cpus());
504
505         return 0;
506 }
507
508 static int qemu_fwcfg_do_load(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
509                 int argc, char * const argv[])
510 {
511         char *env;
512         void *load_addr;
513         void *initrd_addr;
514
515         env = getenv("loadaddr");
516         load_addr = env ?
517                 (void *)simple_strtoul(env, NULL, 16) :
518                 (void *)CONFIG_LOADADDR;
519
520         env = getenv("ramdiskaddr");
521         initrd_addr = env ?
522                 (void *)simple_strtoul(env, NULL, 16) :
523                 (void *)CONFIG_RAMDISK_ADDR;
524
525         if (argc == 2) {
526                 load_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 16);
527                 initrd_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
528         } else if (argc == 1) {
529                 load_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 16);
530         }
531
532         return qemu_fwcfg_setup_kernel(load_addr, initrd_addr);
533 }
534
535 static cmd_tbl_t fwcfg_commands[] = {
536         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(list, 0, 1, qemu_fwcfg_do_list, "", ""),
537         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(cpus, 0, 1, qemu_fwcfg_do_cpus, "", ""),
538         U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(load, 2, 1, qemu_fwcfg_do_load, "", ""),
539 };
540
541 static int do_qemu_fw(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
542 {
543         int ret;
544         cmd_tbl_t *fwcfg_cmd;
545
546         if (!fwcfg_present) {
547                 printf("QEMU fw_cfg interface not found\n");
548                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
549         }
550
551         fwcfg_cmd = find_cmd_tbl(argv[1], fwcfg_commands,
552                                  ARRAY_SIZE(fwcfg_commands));
553         argc -= 2;
554         argv += 2;
555         if (!fwcfg_cmd || argc > fwcfg_cmd->maxargs)
556                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
557
558         ret = fwcfg_cmd->cmd(fwcfg_cmd, flag, argc, argv);
559
560         return cmd_process_error(fwcfg_cmd, ret);
561 }
562
563 U_BOOT_CMD(
564         qfw,    4,      1,      do_qemu_fw,
565         "QEMU firmware interface",
566         "<command>\n"
567         "    - list                             : print firmware(s) currently loaded\n"
568         "    - cpus                             : print online cpu number\n"
569         "    - load <kernel addr> <initrd addr> : load kernel and initrd (if any), and setup for zboot\n"
570 )