Linux-libre 5.3.12-gnu
[librecmc/linux-libre.git] / arch / um / os-Linux / skas / process.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 Thomas Meyer (thomas@m3y3r.de)
3  * Copyright (C) 2002- 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
4  * Licensed under the GPL
5  */
6
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <unistd.h>
9 #include <sched.h>
10 #include <errno.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <sys/mman.h>
13 #include <sys/wait.h>
14 #include <asm/unistd.h>
15 #include <as-layout.h>
16 #include <init.h>
17 #include <kern_util.h>
18 #include <mem.h>
19 #include <os.h>
20 #include <ptrace_user.h>
21 #include <registers.h>
22 #include <skas.h>
23 #include <sysdep/stub.h>
24 #include <linux/threads.h>
25
26 int is_skas_winch(int pid, int fd, void *data)
27 {
28         return pid == getpgrp();
29 }
30
31 static int ptrace_dump_regs(int pid)
32 {
33         unsigned long regs[MAX_REG_NR];
34         int i;
35
36         if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, regs) < 0)
37                 return -errno;
38
39         printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Stub registers -\n");
40         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++)
41                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "\t%d - %lx\n", i, regs[i]);
42
43         return 0;
44 }
45
46 /*
47  * Signals that are OK to receive in the stub - we'll just continue it.
48  * SIGWINCH will happen when UML is inside a detached screen.
49  */
50 #define STUB_SIG_MASK ((1 << SIGALRM) | (1 << SIGWINCH))
51
52 /* Signals that the stub will finish with - anything else is an error */
53 #define STUB_DONE_MASK (1 << SIGTRAP)
54
55 void wait_stub_done(int pid)
56 {
57         int n, status, err;
58
59         while (1) {
60                 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED | __WALL));
61                 if ((n < 0) || !WIFSTOPPED(status))
62                         goto bad_wait;
63
64                 if (((1 << WSTOPSIG(status)) & STUB_SIG_MASK) == 0)
65                         break;
66
67                 err = ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0);
68                 if (err) {
69                         printk(UM_KERN_ERR "wait_stub_done : continue failed, "
70                                "errno = %d\n", errno);
71                         fatal_sigsegv();
72                 }
73         }
74
75         if (((1 << WSTOPSIG(status)) & STUB_DONE_MASK) != 0)
76                 return;
77
78 bad_wait:
79         err = ptrace_dump_regs(pid);
80         if (err)
81                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Failed to get registers from stub, "
82                        "errno = %d\n", -err);
83         printk(UM_KERN_ERR "wait_stub_done : failed to wait for SIGTRAP, "
84                "pid = %d, n = %d, errno = %d, status = 0x%x\n", pid, n, errno,
85                status);
86         fatal_sigsegv();
87 }
88
89 extern unsigned long current_stub_stack(void);
90
91 static void get_skas_faultinfo(int pid, struct faultinfo *fi, unsigned long *aux_fp_regs)
92 {
93         int err;
94
95         err = get_fp_registers(pid, aux_fp_regs);
96         if (err < 0) {
97                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "save_fp_registers returned %d\n",
98                        err);
99                 fatal_sigsegv();
100         }
101         err = ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, SIGSEGV);
102         if (err) {
103                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Failed to continue stub, pid = %d, "
104                        "errno = %d\n", pid, errno);
105                 fatal_sigsegv();
106         }
107         wait_stub_done(pid);
108
109         /*
110          * faultinfo is prepared by the stub_segv_handler at start of
111          * the stub stack page. We just have to copy it.
112          */
113         memcpy(fi, (void *)current_stub_stack(), sizeof(*fi));
114
115         err = put_fp_registers(pid, aux_fp_regs);
116         if (err < 0) {
117                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "put_fp_registers returned %d\n",
118                        err);
119                 fatal_sigsegv();
120         }
121 }
122
123 static void handle_segv(int pid, struct uml_pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *aux_fp_regs)
124 {
125         get_skas_faultinfo(pid, &regs->faultinfo, aux_fp_regs);
126         segv(regs->faultinfo, 0, 1, NULL);
127 }
128
129 /*
130  * To use the same value of using_sysemu as the caller, ask it that value
131  * (in local_using_sysemu
132  */
133 static void handle_trap(int pid, struct uml_pt_regs *regs,
134                         int local_using_sysemu)
135 {
136         int err, status;
137
138         if ((UPT_IP(regs) >= STUB_START) && (UPT_IP(regs) < STUB_END))
139                 fatal_sigsegv();
140
141         if (!local_using_sysemu)
142         {
143                 err = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET,
144                              __NR_getpid);
145                 if (err < 0) {
146                         printk(UM_KERN_ERR "handle_trap - nullifying syscall "
147                                "failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
148                         fatal_sigsegv();
149                 }
150
151                 err = ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, 0);
152                 if (err < 0) {
153                         printk(UM_KERN_ERR "handle_trap - continuing to end of "
154                                "syscall failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
155                         fatal_sigsegv();
156                 }
157
158                 CATCH_EINTR(err = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED | __WALL));
159                 if ((err < 0) || !WIFSTOPPED(status) ||
160                     (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGTRAP + 0x80)) {
161                         err = ptrace_dump_regs(pid);
162                         if (err)
163                                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Failed to get registers "
164                                        "from process, errno = %d\n", -err);
165                         printk(UM_KERN_ERR "handle_trap - failed to wait at "
166                                "end of syscall, errno = %d, status = %d\n",
167                                errno, status);
168                         fatal_sigsegv();
169                 }
170         }
171
172         handle_syscall(regs);
173 }
174
175 extern char __syscall_stub_start[];
176
177 /**
178  * userspace_tramp() - userspace trampoline
179  * @stack:      pointer to the new userspace stack page, can be NULL, if? FIXME:
180  *
181  * The userspace trampoline is used to setup a new userspace process in start_userspace() after it was clone()'ed.
182  * This function will run on a temporary stack page.
183  * It ptrace()'es itself, then
184  * Two pages are mapped into the userspace address space:
185  * - STUB_CODE (with EXEC), which contains the skas stub code
186  * - STUB_DATA (with R/W), which contains a data page that is used to transfer certain data between the UML userspace process and the UML kernel.
187  * Also for the userspace process a SIGSEGV handler is installed to catch pagefaults in the userspace process.
188  * And last the process stops itself to give control to the UML kernel for this userspace process.
189  *
190  * Return: Always zero, otherwise the current userspace process is ended with non null exit() call
191  */
192 static int userspace_tramp(void *stack)
193 {
194         void *addr;
195         int fd;
196         unsigned long long offset;
197
198         ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0);
199
200         signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
201         signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_IGN);
202
203         /*
204          * This has a pte, but it can't be mapped in with the usual
205          * tlb_flush mechanism because this is part of that mechanism
206          */
207         fd = phys_mapping(to_phys(__syscall_stub_start), &offset);
208         addr = mmap64((void *) STUB_CODE, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE,
209                       PROT_EXEC, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, offset);
210         if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
211                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "mapping mmap stub at 0x%lx failed, "
212                        "errno = %d\n", STUB_CODE, errno);
213                 exit(1);
214         }
215
216         if (stack != NULL) {
217                 fd = phys_mapping(to_phys(stack), &offset);
218                 addr = mmap((void *) STUB_DATA,
219                             UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
220                             MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED, fd, offset);
221                 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
222                         printk(UM_KERN_ERR "mapping segfault stack "
223                                "at 0x%lx failed, errno = %d\n",
224                                STUB_DATA, errno);
225                         exit(1);
226                 }
227         }
228         if (stack != NULL) {
229                 struct sigaction sa;
230
231                 unsigned long v = STUB_CODE +
232                                   (unsigned long) stub_segv_handler -
233                                   (unsigned long) __syscall_stub_start;
234
235                 set_sigstack((void *) STUB_DATA, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE);
236                 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
237                 sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_NODEFER | SA_SIGINFO;
238                 sa.sa_sigaction = (void *) v;
239                 sa.sa_restorer = NULL;
240                 if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
241                         printk(UM_KERN_ERR "userspace_tramp - setting SIGSEGV "
242                                "handler failed - errno = %d\n", errno);
243                         exit(1);
244                 }
245         }
246
247         kill(os_getpid(), SIGSTOP);
248         return 0;
249 }
250
251 int userspace_pid[NR_CPUS];
252
253 /**
254  * start_userspace() - prepare a new userspace process
255  * @stub_stack: pointer to the stub stack. Can be NULL, if? FIXME:
256  *
257  * Setups a new temporary stack page that is used while userspace_tramp() runs
258  * Clones the kernel process into a new userspace process, with FDs only.
259  *
260  * Return: When positive: the process id of the new userspace process,
261  *         when negative: an error number.
262  * FIXME: can PIDs become negative?!
263  */
264 int start_userspace(unsigned long stub_stack)
265 {
266         void *stack;
267         unsigned long sp;
268         int pid, status, n, flags, err;
269
270         /* setup a temporary stack page */
271         stack = mmap(NULL, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE,
272                      PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
273                      MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
274         if (stack == MAP_FAILED) {
275                 err = -errno;
276                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "start_userspace : mmap failed, "
277                        "errno = %d\n", errno);
278                 return err;
279         }
280
281         /* set stack pointer to the end of the stack page, so it can grow downwards */
282         sp = (unsigned long) stack + UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(void *);
283
284         flags = CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD;
285
286         /* clone into new userspace process */
287         pid = clone(userspace_tramp, (void *) sp, flags, (void *) stub_stack);
288         if (pid < 0) {
289                 err = -errno;
290                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "start_userspace : clone failed, "
291                        "errno = %d\n", errno);
292                 return err;
293         }
294
295         do {
296                 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED | __WALL));
297                 if (n < 0) {
298                         err = -errno;
299                         printk(UM_KERN_ERR "start_userspace : wait failed, "
300                                "errno = %d\n", errno);
301                         goto out_kill;
302                 }
303         } while (WIFSTOPPED(status) && (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGALRM));
304
305         if (!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGSTOP)) {
306                 err = -EINVAL;
307                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "start_userspace : expected SIGSTOP, got "
308                        "status = %d\n", status);
309                 goto out_kill;
310         }
311
312         if (ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, pid, NULL,
313                    (void *) PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) < 0) {
314                 err = -errno;
315                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "start_userspace : PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS "
316                        "failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
317                 goto out_kill;
318         }
319
320         if (munmap(stack, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE) < 0) {
321                 err = -errno;
322                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "start_userspace : munmap failed, "
323                        "errno = %d\n", errno);
324                 goto out_kill;
325         }
326
327         return pid;
328
329  out_kill:
330         os_kill_ptraced_process(pid, 1);
331         return err;
332 }
333
334 void userspace(struct uml_pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *aux_fp_regs)
335 {
336         int err, status, op, pid = userspace_pid[0];
337         /* To prevent races if using_sysemu changes under us.*/
338         int local_using_sysemu;
339         siginfo_t si;
340
341         /* Handle any immediate reschedules or signals */
342         interrupt_end();
343
344         while (1) {
345
346                 /*
347                  * This can legitimately fail if the process loads a
348                  * bogus value into a segment register.  It will
349                  * segfault and PTRACE_GETREGS will read that value
350                  * out of the process.  However, PTRACE_SETREGS will
351                  * fail.  In this case, there is nothing to do but
352                  * just kill the process.
353                  */
354                 if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS, pid, 0, regs->gp)) {
355                         printk(UM_KERN_ERR "userspace - ptrace set regs "
356                                "failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
357                         fatal_sigsegv();
358                 }
359
360                 if (put_fp_registers(pid, regs->fp)) {
361                         printk(UM_KERN_ERR "userspace - ptrace set fp regs "
362                                "failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
363                         fatal_sigsegv();
364                 }
365
366                 /* Now we set local_using_sysemu to be used for one loop */
367                 local_using_sysemu = get_using_sysemu();
368
369                 op = SELECT_PTRACE_OPERATION(local_using_sysemu,
370                                              singlestepping(NULL));
371
372                 if (ptrace(op, pid, 0, 0)) {
373                         printk(UM_KERN_ERR "userspace - ptrace continue "
374                                "failed, op = %d, errno = %d\n", op, errno);
375                         fatal_sigsegv();
376                 }
377
378                 CATCH_EINTR(err = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED | __WALL));
379                 if (err < 0) {
380                         printk(UM_KERN_ERR "userspace - wait failed, "
381                                "errno = %d\n", errno);
382                         fatal_sigsegv();
383                 }
384
385                 regs->is_user = 1;
386                 if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, regs->gp)) {
387                         printk(UM_KERN_ERR "userspace - PTRACE_GETREGS failed, "
388                                "errno = %d\n", errno);
389                         fatal_sigsegv();
390                 }
391
392                 if (get_fp_registers(pid, regs->fp)) {
393                         printk(UM_KERN_ERR "userspace -  get_fp_registers failed, "
394                                "errno = %d\n", errno);
395                         fatal_sigsegv();
396                 }
397
398                 UPT_SYSCALL_NR(regs) = -1; /* Assume: It's not a syscall */
399
400                 if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
401                         int sig = WSTOPSIG(status);
402
403                         ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, 0, (struct siginfo *)&si);
404
405                         switch (sig) {
406                         case SIGSEGV:
407                                 if (PTRACE_FULL_FAULTINFO) {
408                                         get_skas_faultinfo(pid,
409                                                            &regs->faultinfo, aux_fp_regs);
410                                         (*sig_info[SIGSEGV])(SIGSEGV, (struct siginfo *)&si,
411                                                              regs);
412                                 }
413                                 else handle_segv(pid, regs, aux_fp_regs);
414                                 break;
415                         case SIGTRAP + 0x80:
416                                 handle_trap(pid, regs, local_using_sysemu);
417                                 break;
418                         case SIGTRAP:
419                                 relay_signal(SIGTRAP, (struct siginfo *)&si, regs);
420                                 break;
421                         case SIGALRM:
422                                 break;
423                         case SIGIO:
424                         case SIGILL:
425                         case SIGBUS:
426                         case SIGFPE:
427                         case SIGWINCH:
428                                 block_signals();
429                                 (*sig_info[sig])(sig, (struct siginfo *)&si, regs);
430                                 unblock_signals();
431                                 break;
432                         default:
433                                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "userspace - child stopped "
434                                        "with signal %d\n", sig);
435                                 fatal_sigsegv();
436                         }
437                         pid = userspace_pid[0];
438                         interrupt_end();
439
440                         /* Avoid -ERESTARTSYS handling in host */
441                         if (PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET != PT_SYSCALL_RET_OFFSET)
442                                 PT_SYSCALL_NR(regs->gp) = -1;
443                 }
444         }
445 }
446
447 static unsigned long thread_regs[MAX_REG_NR];
448 static unsigned long thread_fp_regs[FP_SIZE];
449
450 static int __init init_thread_regs(void)
451 {
452         get_safe_registers(thread_regs, thread_fp_regs);
453         /* Set parent's instruction pointer to start of clone-stub */
454         thread_regs[REGS_IP_INDEX] = STUB_CODE +
455                                 (unsigned long) stub_clone_handler -
456                                 (unsigned long) __syscall_stub_start;
457         thread_regs[REGS_SP_INDEX] = STUB_DATA + UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE -
458                 sizeof(void *);
459 #ifdef __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE
460         thread_regs[REGS_SP_INDEX] -= __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE;
461 #endif
462         return 0;
463 }
464
465 __initcall(init_thread_regs);
466
467 int copy_context_skas0(unsigned long new_stack, int pid)
468 {
469         int err;
470         unsigned long current_stack = current_stub_stack();
471         struct stub_data *data = (struct stub_data *) current_stack;
472         struct stub_data *child_data = (struct stub_data *) new_stack;
473         unsigned long long new_offset;
474         int new_fd = phys_mapping(to_phys((void *)new_stack), &new_offset);
475
476         /*
477          * prepare offset and fd of child's stack as argument for parent's
478          * and child's mmap2 calls
479          */
480         *data = ((struct stub_data) {
481                         .offset = MMAP_OFFSET(new_offset),
482                         .fd     = new_fd
483         });
484
485         err = ptrace_setregs(pid, thread_regs);
486         if (err < 0) {
487                 err = -errno;
488                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "copy_context_skas0 : PTRACE_SETREGS "
489                        "failed, pid = %d, errno = %d\n", pid, -err);
490                 return err;
491         }
492
493         err = put_fp_registers(pid, thread_fp_regs);
494         if (err < 0) {
495                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "copy_context_skas0 : put_fp_registers "
496                        "failed, pid = %d, err = %d\n", pid, err);
497                 return err;
498         }
499
500         /* set a well known return code for detection of child write failure */
501         child_data->err = 12345678;
502
503         /*
504          * Wait, until parent has finished its work: read child's pid from
505          * parent's stack, and check, if bad result.
506          */
507         err = ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0);
508         if (err) {
509                 err = -errno;
510                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Failed to continue new process, pid = %d, "
511                        "errno = %d\n", pid, errno);
512                 return err;
513         }
514
515         wait_stub_done(pid);
516
517         pid = data->err;
518         if (pid < 0) {
519                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "copy_context_skas0 - stub-parent reports "
520                        "error %d\n", -pid);
521                 return pid;
522         }
523
524         /*
525          * Wait, until child has finished too: read child's result from
526          * child's stack and check it.
527          */
528         wait_stub_done(pid);
529         if (child_data->err != STUB_DATA) {
530                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "copy_context_skas0 - stub-child reports "
531                        "error %ld\n", child_data->err);
532                 err = child_data->err;
533                 goto out_kill;
534         }
535
536         if (ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, pid, NULL,
537                    (void *)PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) < 0) {
538                 err = -errno;
539                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "copy_context_skas0 : PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS "
540                        "failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
541                 goto out_kill;
542         }
543
544         return pid;
545
546  out_kill:
547         os_kill_ptraced_process(pid, 1);
548         return err;
549 }
550
551 void new_thread(void *stack, jmp_buf *buf, void (*handler)(void))
552 {
553         (*buf)[0].JB_IP = (unsigned long) handler;
554         (*buf)[0].JB_SP = (unsigned long) stack + UM_THREAD_SIZE -
555                 sizeof(void *);
556 }
557
558 #define INIT_JMP_NEW_THREAD 0
559 #define INIT_JMP_CALLBACK 1
560 #define INIT_JMP_HALT 2
561 #define INIT_JMP_REBOOT 3
562
563 void switch_threads(jmp_buf *me, jmp_buf *you)
564 {
565         if (UML_SETJMP(me) == 0)
566                 UML_LONGJMP(you, 1);
567 }
568
569 static jmp_buf initial_jmpbuf;
570
571 /* XXX Make these percpu */
572 static void (*cb_proc)(void *arg);
573 static void *cb_arg;
574 static jmp_buf *cb_back;
575
576 int start_idle_thread(void *stack, jmp_buf *switch_buf)
577 {
578         int n;
579
580         set_handler(SIGWINCH);
581
582         /*
583          * Can't use UML_SETJMP or UML_LONGJMP here because they save
584          * and restore signals, with the possible side-effect of
585          * trying to handle any signals which came when they were
586          * blocked, which can't be done on this stack.
587          * Signals must be blocked when jumping back here and restored
588          * after returning to the jumper.
589          */
590         n = setjmp(initial_jmpbuf);
591         switch (n) {
592         case INIT_JMP_NEW_THREAD:
593                 (*switch_buf)[0].JB_IP = (unsigned long) uml_finishsetup;
594                 (*switch_buf)[0].JB_SP = (unsigned long) stack +
595                         UM_THREAD_SIZE - sizeof(void *);
596                 break;
597         case INIT_JMP_CALLBACK:
598                 (*cb_proc)(cb_arg);
599                 longjmp(*cb_back, 1);
600                 break;
601         case INIT_JMP_HALT:
602                 kmalloc_ok = 0;
603                 return 0;
604         case INIT_JMP_REBOOT:
605                 kmalloc_ok = 0;
606                 return 1;
607         default:
608                 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Bad sigsetjmp return in "
609                        "start_idle_thread - %d\n", n);
610                 fatal_sigsegv();
611         }
612         longjmp(*switch_buf, 1);
613
614         /* unreachable */
615         printk(UM_KERN_ERR "impossible long jump!");
616         fatal_sigsegv();
617         return 0;
618 }
619
620 void initial_thread_cb_skas(void (*proc)(void *), void *arg)
621 {
622         jmp_buf here;
623
624         cb_proc = proc;
625         cb_arg = arg;
626         cb_back = &here;
627
628         block_signals();
629         if (UML_SETJMP(&here) == 0)
630                 UML_LONGJMP(&initial_jmpbuf, INIT_JMP_CALLBACK);
631         unblock_signals();
632
633         cb_proc = NULL;
634         cb_arg = NULL;
635         cb_back = NULL;
636 }
637
638 void halt_skas(void)
639 {
640         block_signals();
641         UML_LONGJMP(&initial_jmpbuf, INIT_JMP_HALT);
642 }
643
644 void reboot_skas(void)
645 {
646         block_signals();
647         UML_LONGJMP(&initial_jmpbuf, INIT_JMP_REBOOT);
648 }
649
650 void __switch_mm(struct mm_id *mm_idp)
651 {
652         userspace_pid[0] = mm_idp->u.pid;
653 }