2 * flexible mmap layout support
4 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
25 #include <linux/personality.h>
27 #include <linux/random.h>
28 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
29 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
31 #include <linux/security.h>
32 #include <linux/mman.h>
35 * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack).
37 * Leave at least a ~128 MB hole.
39 #define MIN_GAP (128*1024*1024)
40 #define MAX_GAP (TASK_SIZE/6*5)
42 static inline int mmap_is_legacy(void)
44 if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
47 if (rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) == RLIM_INFINITY)
50 return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
53 unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
55 unsigned long shift, rnd;
57 shift = mmap_rnd_bits;
60 shift = mmap_rnd_compat_bits;
62 rnd = get_random_long() % (1ul << shift);
64 return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT;
67 static inline unsigned long stack_maxrandom_size(void)
69 if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
72 /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
79 static inline unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd)
81 unsigned long gap = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK);
82 unsigned long pad = stack_maxrandom_size() + stack_guard_gap;
84 /* Values close to RLIM_INFINITY can overflow. */
90 else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
93 return PAGE_ALIGN(DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW - gap - rnd);
96 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU
98 * Same function as generic code used only for radix, because we don't need to overload
99 * the generic one. But we will have to duplicate, because hash select
100 * HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
103 radix__arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
104 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
107 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
108 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
109 int fixed = (flags & MAP_FIXED);
110 unsigned long high_limit;
111 struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
113 high_limit = DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW;
114 if (addr >= high_limit || (fixed && (addr + len > high_limit)))
115 high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
117 if (len > high_limit)
120 if (addr > high_limit - len)
124 if (unlikely(addr > mm->context.addr_limit &&
125 mm->context.addr_limit != TASK_SIZE))
126 mm->context.addr_limit = TASK_SIZE;
132 addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
133 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
134 if (high_limit - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr &&
135 (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
141 info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base;
142 info.high_limit = high_limit;
145 return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
149 radix__arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp,
150 const unsigned long addr0,
151 const unsigned long len,
152 const unsigned long pgoff,
153 const unsigned long flags)
155 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
156 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
157 unsigned long addr = addr0;
158 int fixed = (flags & MAP_FIXED);
159 unsigned long high_limit;
160 struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
162 high_limit = DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW;
163 if (addr >= high_limit || (fixed && (addr + len > high_limit)))
164 high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
166 if (len > high_limit)
169 if (addr > high_limit - len)
173 if (unlikely(addr > mm->context.addr_limit &&
174 mm->context.addr_limit != TASK_SIZE))
175 mm->context.addr_limit = TASK_SIZE;
181 addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
182 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
183 if (high_limit - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr &&
184 (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
188 info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
190 info.low_limit = max(PAGE_SIZE, mmap_min_addr);
191 info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base + (high_limit - DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW);
194 addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
195 if (!(addr & ~PAGE_MASK))
197 VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM);
200 * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
201 * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
202 * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
205 return radix__arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr0, len, pgoff, flags);
208 static void radix__arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm,
209 unsigned long random_factor)
211 if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
212 mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
213 mm->get_unmapped_area = radix__arch_get_unmapped_area;
215 mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor);
216 mm->get_unmapped_area = radix__arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
221 extern void radix__arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm,
222 unsigned long random_factor);
225 * This function, called very early during the creation of a new
226 * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
228 void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
230 unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
232 if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
233 random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
236 return radix__arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm, random_factor);
238 * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality
239 * bit is set, or if the expected stack growth is unlimited:
241 if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
242 mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
243 mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
245 mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor);
246 mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;