2 * sun8i H3 platform dram controller init
4 * (C) Copyright 2007-2015 Allwinner Technology Co.
5 * Jerry Wang <wangflord@allwinnertech.com>
6 * (C) Copyright 2015 Vishnu Patekar <vishnupatekar0510@gmail.com>
7 * (C) Copyright 2015 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
8 * (C) Copyright 2015 Jens Kuske <jenskuske@gmail.com>
10 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
14 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
15 #include <asm/arch/dram.h>
16 #include <linux/kconfig.h>
27 static inline int ns_to_t(int nanoseconds)
29 const unsigned int ctrl_freq = CONFIG_DRAM_CLK / 2;
31 return DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl_freq * nanoseconds, 1000);
34 static u32 bin_to_mgray(int val)
36 static const u8 lookup_table[32] = {
37 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x06, 0x07, 0x04, 0x05,
38 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x08, 0x09,
39 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x1c, 0x1d,
40 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x12, 0x13, 0x10, 0x11,
43 return lookup_table[clamp(val, 0, 31)];
46 static int mgray_to_bin(u32 val)
48 static const u8 lookup_table[32] = {
49 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x06, 0x07, 0x04, 0x05,
50 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b,
51 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b,
52 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x16, 0x17, 0x14, 0x15,
55 return lookup_table[val & 0x1f];
58 static void mctl_phy_init(u32 val)
60 struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl =
61 (struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE;
63 writel(val | PIR_INIT, &mctl_ctl->pir);
64 mctl_await_completion(&mctl_ctl->pgsr[0], PGSR_INIT_DONE, 0x1);
67 static void mctl_dq_delay(u32 read, u32 write)
69 struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl =
70 (struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE;
74 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
75 val = DATX_IOCR_WRITE_DELAY((write >> (i * 4)) & 0xf) |
76 DATX_IOCR_READ_DELAY(((read >> (i * 4)) & 0xf) * 2);
78 for (j = DATX_IOCR_DQ(0); j <= DATX_IOCR_DM; j++)
79 writel(val, &mctl_ctl->datx[i].iocr[j]);
82 clrbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->pgcr[0], 1 << 26);
84 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
85 val = DATX_IOCR_WRITE_DELAY((write >> (16 + i * 4)) & 0xf) |
86 DATX_IOCR_READ_DELAY((read >> (16 + i * 4)) & 0xf);
88 writel(val, &mctl_ctl->datx[i].iocr[DATX_IOCR_DQS]);
89 writel(val, &mctl_ctl->datx[i].iocr[DATX_IOCR_DQSN]);
92 setbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->pgcr[0], 1 << 26);
97 static void mctl_set_master_priority(void)
99 struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg * const mctl_com =
100 (struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_COM_BASE;
102 /* enable bandwidth limit windows and set windows size 1us */
103 writel(0x00010190, &mctl_com->bwcr);
105 /* set cpu high priority */
106 writel(0x00000001, &mctl_com->mapr);
108 writel(0x0200000d, &mctl_com->mcr[0][0]);
109 writel(0x00800100, &mctl_com->mcr[0][1]);
110 writel(0x06000009, &mctl_com->mcr[1][0]);
111 writel(0x01000400, &mctl_com->mcr[1][1]);
112 writel(0x0200000d, &mctl_com->mcr[2][0]);
113 writel(0x00600100, &mctl_com->mcr[2][1]);
114 writel(0x0100000d, &mctl_com->mcr[3][0]);
115 writel(0x00200080, &mctl_com->mcr[3][1]);
116 writel(0x07000009, &mctl_com->mcr[4][0]);
117 writel(0x01000640, &mctl_com->mcr[4][1]);
118 writel(0x0100000d, &mctl_com->mcr[5][0]);
119 writel(0x00200080, &mctl_com->mcr[5][1]);
120 writel(0x01000009, &mctl_com->mcr[6][0]);
121 writel(0x00400080, &mctl_com->mcr[6][1]);
122 writel(0x0100000d, &mctl_com->mcr[7][0]);
123 writel(0x00400080, &mctl_com->mcr[7][1]);
124 writel(0x0100000d, &mctl_com->mcr[8][0]);
125 writel(0x00400080, &mctl_com->mcr[8][1]);
126 writel(0x04000009, &mctl_com->mcr[9][0]);
127 writel(0x00400100, &mctl_com->mcr[9][1]);
128 writel(0x2000030d, &mctl_com->mcr[10][0]);
129 writel(0x04001800, &mctl_com->mcr[10][1]);
130 writel(0x04000009, &mctl_com->mcr[11][0]);
131 writel(0x00400120, &mctl_com->mcr[11][1]);
134 static void mctl_set_timing_params(struct dram_para *para)
136 struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl =
137 (struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE;
140 u8 tfaw = ns_to_t(50);
141 u8 trrd = max(ns_to_t(10), 4);
142 u8 trcd = ns_to_t(15);
143 u8 trc = ns_to_t(53);
144 u8 txp = max(ns_to_t(8), 3);
145 u8 twtr = max(ns_to_t(8), 4);
146 u8 trtp = max(ns_to_t(8), 4);
147 u8 twr = max(ns_to_t(15), 3);
148 u8 trp = ns_to_t(15);
149 u8 tras = ns_to_t(38);
150 u16 trefi = ns_to_t(7800) / 32;
151 u16 trfc = ns_to_t(350);
162 u8 tcl = 6; /* CL 12 */
163 u8 tcwl = 4; /* CWL 8 */
167 u32 tdinit0 = (500 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1; /* 500us */
168 u32 tdinit1 = (360 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) / 1000 + 1; /* 360ns */
169 u32 tdinit2 = (200 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1; /* 200us */
170 u32 tdinit3 = (1 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1; /* 1us */
172 u8 twtp = tcwl + 2 + twr; /* WL + BL / 2 + tWR */
173 u8 twr2rd = tcwl + 2 + twtr; /* WL + BL / 2 + tWTR */
174 u8 trd2wr = tcl + 2 + 1 - tcwl; /* RL + BL / 2 + 2 - WL */
176 /* set mode register */
177 writel(0x1c70, &mctl_ctl->mr[0]); /* CL=11, WR=12 */
178 writel(0x40, &mctl_ctl->mr[1]);
179 writel(0x18, &mctl_ctl->mr[2]); /* CWL=8 */
180 writel(0x0, &mctl_ctl->mr[3]);
182 /* set DRAM timing */
183 writel(DRAMTMG0_TWTP(twtp) | DRAMTMG0_TFAW(tfaw) |
184 DRAMTMG0_TRAS_MAX(trasmax) | DRAMTMG0_TRAS(tras),
185 &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[0]);
186 writel(DRAMTMG1_TXP(txp) | DRAMTMG1_TRTP(trtp) | DRAMTMG1_TRC(trc),
187 &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[1]);
188 writel(DRAMTMG2_TCWL(tcwl) | DRAMTMG2_TCL(tcl) |
189 DRAMTMG2_TRD2WR(trd2wr) | DRAMTMG2_TWR2RD(twr2rd),
190 &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[2]);
191 writel(DRAMTMG3_TMRW(tmrw) | DRAMTMG3_TMRD(tmrd) | DRAMTMG3_TMOD(tmod),
192 &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[3]);
193 writel(DRAMTMG4_TRCD(trcd) | DRAMTMG4_TCCD(tccd) | DRAMTMG4_TRRD(trrd) |
194 DRAMTMG4_TRP(trp), &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[4]);
195 writel(DRAMTMG5_TCKSRX(tcksrx) | DRAMTMG5_TCKSRE(tcksre) |
196 DRAMTMG5_TCKESR(tckesr) | DRAMTMG5_TCKE(tcke),
197 &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[5]);
199 /* set two rank timing */
200 clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->dramtmg[8], (0xff << 8) | (0xff << 0),
201 (0x66 << 8) | (0x10 << 0));
203 /* set PHY interface timing, write latency and read latency configure */
204 writel((0x2 << 24) | (t_rdata_en << 16) | (0x1 << 8) |
205 (wr_latency << 0), &mctl_ctl->pitmg[0]);
207 /* set PHY timing, PTR0-2 use default */
208 writel(PTR3_TDINIT0(tdinit0) | PTR3_TDINIT1(tdinit1), &mctl_ctl->ptr[3]);
209 writel(PTR4_TDINIT2(tdinit2) | PTR4_TDINIT3(tdinit3), &mctl_ctl->ptr[4]);
211 /* set refresh timing */
212 writel(RFSHTMG_TREFI(trefi) | RFSHTMG_TRFC(trfc), &mctl_ctl->rfshtmg);
215 static void mctl_zq_calibration(struct dram_para *para)
217 struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl =
218 (struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE;
220 if ((readl(SUNXI_SRAMC_BASE + 0x24) & 0xff) == 0 &&
221 (readl(SUNXI_SRAMC_BASE + 0xf0) & 0x1) == 0) {
224 clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->zqcr, 0xffff,
225 CONFIG_DRAM_ZQ & 0xffff);
227 writel(PIR_CLRSR, &mctl_ctl->pir);
228 mctl_phy_init(PIR_ZCAL);
230 reg_val = readl(&mctl_ctl->zqdr[0]);
231 reg_val &= (0x1f << 16) | (0x1f << 0);
232 reg_val |= reg_val << 8;
233 writel(reg_val, &mctl_ctl->zqdr[0]);
235 reg_val = readl(&mctl_ctl->zqdr[1]);
236 reg_val &= (0x1f << 16) | (0x1f << 0);
237 reg_val |= reg_val << 8;
238 writel(reg_val, &mctl_ctl->zqdr[1]);
239 writel(reg_val, &mctl_ctl->zqdr[2]);
245 writel(0x0a0a0a0a, &mctl_ctl->zqdr[2]);
247 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
248 u8 zq = (CONFIG_DRAM_ZQ >> (i * 4)) & 0xf;
250 writel((zq << 20) | (zq << 16) | (zq << 12) |
251 (zq << 8) | (zq << 4) | (zq << 0),
254 writel(PIR_CLRSR, &mctl_ctl->pir);
255 mctl_phy_init(PIR_ZCAL);
257 zq_val[i] = readl(&mctl_ctl->zqdr[0]) & 0xff;
258 writel(REPEAT_BYTE(zq_val[i]), &mctl_ctl->zqdr[2]);
260 writel(PIR_CLRSR, &mctl_ctl->pir);
261 mctl_phy_init(PIR_ZCAL);
263 val = readl(&mctl_ctl->zqdr[0]) >> 24;
264 zq_val[i] |= bin_to_mgray(mgray_to_bin(val) - 1) << 8;
267 writel((zq_val[1] << 16) | zq_val[0], &mctl_ctl->zqdr[0]);
268 writel((zq_val[3] << 16) | zq_val[2], &mctl_ctl->zqdr[1]);
269 writel((zq_val[5] << 16) | zq_val[4], &mctl_ctl->zqdr[2]);
273 static void mctl_set_cr(struct dram_para *para)
275 struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg * const mctl_com =
276 (struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_COM_BASE;
278 writel(MCTL_CR_BL8 | MCTL_CR_2T | MCTL_CR_DDR3 | MCTL_CR_INTERLEAVED |
279 MCTL_CR_EIGHT_BANKS | MCTL_CR_BUS_WIDTH(para->bus_width) |
280 (para->dual_rank ? MCTL_CR_DUAL_RANK : MCTL_CR_SINGLE_RANK) |
281 MCTL_CR_PAGE_SIZE(para->page_size) |
282 MCTL_CR_ROW_BITS(para->row_bits), &mctl_com->cr);
285 static void mctl_sys_init(struct dram_para *para)
287 struct sunxi_ccm_reg * const ccm =
288 (struct sunxi_ccm_reg *)SUNXI_CCM_BASE;
289 struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl =
290 (struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE;
292 clrbits_le32(&ccm->mbus0_clk_cfg, MBUS_CLK_GATE);
293 clrbits_le32(&ccm->mbus_reset, CCM_MBUS_RESET_RESET);
294 clrbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate0, 1 << AHB_GATE_OFFSET_MCTL);
295 clrbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_reset0_cfg, 1 << AHB_RESET_OFFSET_MCTL);
296 clrbits_le32(&ccm->pll5_cfg, CCM_PLL5_CTRL_EN);
299 clrbits_le32(&ccm->dram_clk_cfg, CCM_DRAMCLK_CFG_RST);
302 clock_set_pll5(CONFIG_DRAM_CLK * 2 * 1000000, false);
303 clrsetbits_le32(&ccm->dram_clk_cfg,
304 CCM_DRAMCLK_CFG_DIV_MASK | CCM_DRAMCLK_CFG_SRC_MASK,
305 CCM_DRAMCLK_CFG_DIV(1) | CCM_DRAMCLK_CFG_SRC_PLL5 |
306 CCM_DRAMCLK_CFG_UPD);
307 mctl_await_completion(&ccm->dram_clk_cfg, CCM_DRAMCLK_CFG_UPD, 0);
309 setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_reset0_cfg, 1 << AHB_RESET_OFFSET_MCTL);
310 setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate0, 1 << AHB_GATE_OFFSET_MCTL);
311 setbits_le32(&ccm->mbus_reset, CCM_MBUS_RESET_RESET);
312 setbits_le32(&ccm->mbus0_clk_cfg, MBUS_CLK_GATE);
314 setbits_le32(&ccm->dram_clk_cfg, CCM_DRAMCLK_CFG_RST);
317 writel(0xc00e, &mctl_ctl->clken);
321 static int mctl_channel_init(struct dram_para *para)
323 struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg * const mctl_com =
324 (struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_COM_BASE;
325 struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl =
326 (struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE;
331 mctl_set_timing_params(para);
332 mctl_set_master_priority();
334 /* setting VTC, default disable all VT */
335 clrbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->pgcr[0], (1 << 30) | 0x3f);
336 clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->pgcr[1], 1 << 24, 1 << 26);
338 /* increase DFI_PHY_UPD clock */
339 writel(PROTECT_MAGIC, &mctl_com->protect);
341 clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->upd2, 0xfff << 16, 0x50 << 16);
342 writel(0x0, &mctl_com->protect);
346 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
347 clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->datx[i].gcr, (0x3 << 4) |
348 (0x1 << 1) | (0x3 << 2) | (0x3 << 12) |
350 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRAM_ODT_EN) ? 0x0 : 0x2);
352 /* AC PDR should always ON */
353 setbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->aciocr, 0x1 << 1);
355 /* set DQS auto gating PD mode */
356 setbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->pgcr[2], 0x3 << 6);
358 /* dx ddr_clk & hdr_clk dynamic mode */
359 clrbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->pgcr[0], (0x3 << 14) | (0x3 << 12));
361 /* dphy & aphy phase select 270 degree */
362 clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->pgcr[2], (0x3 << 10) | (0x3 << 8),
363 (0x1 << 10) | (0x2 << 8));
366 if (para->bus_width != 32) {
367 writel(0x0, &mctl_ctl->datx[2].gcr);
368 writel(0x0, &mctl_ctl->datx[3].gcr);
371 /* data training configuration */
372 clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->dtcr, 0xf << 24,
373 (para->dual_rank ? 0x3 : 0x1) << 24);
376 if (para->read_delays || para->write_delays) {
377 mctl_dq_delay(para->read_delays, para->write_delays);
381 mctl_zq_calibration(para);
383 mctl_phy_init(PIR_PLLINIT | PIR_DCAL | PIR_PHYRST | PIR_DRAMRST |
384 PIR_DRAMINIT | PIR_QSGATE);
386 /* detect ranks and bus width */
387 if (readl(&mctl_ctl->pgsr[0]) & (0xfe << 20)) {
389 if (((readl(&mctl_ctl->datx[0].gsr[0]) >> 24) & 0x2) ||
390 ((readl(&mctl_ctl->datx[1].gsr[0]) >> 24) & 0x2)) {
391 clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->dtcr, 0xf << 24, 0x1 << 24);
395 /* only half DQ width */
396 if (((readl(&mctl_ctl->datx[2].gsr[0]) >> 24) & 0x1) ||
397 ((readl(&mctl_ctl->datx[3].gsr[0]) >> 24) & 0x1)) {
398 writel(0x0, &mctl_ctl->datx[2].gcr);
399 writel(0x0, &mctl_ctl->datx[3].gcr);
400 para->bus_width = 16;
407 mctl_phy_init(PIR_QSGATE);
408 if (readl(&mctl_ctl->pgsr[0]) & (0xfe << 20))
412 /* check the dramc status */
413 mctl_await_completion(&mctl_ctl->statr, 0x1, 0x1);
415 /* liuke added for refresh debug */
416 setbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->rfshctl0, 0x1 << 31);
418 clrbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->rfshctl0, 0x1 << 31);
421 /* set PGCR3, CKE polarity */
422 writel(0x00aa0060, &mctl_ctl->pgcr[3]);
424 /* power down zq calibration module for power save */
425 setbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->zqcr, ZQCR_PWRDOWN);
427 /* enable master access */
428 writel(0xffffffff, &mctl_com->maer);
433 static void mctl_auto_detect_dram_size(struct dram_para *para)
435 /* detect row address bits */
436 para->page_size = 512;
440 for (para->row_bits = 11; para->row_bits < 16; para->row_bits++)
441 if (mctl_mem_matches((1 << (para->row_bits + 3)) * para->page_size))
444 /* detect page size */
445 para->page_size = 8192;
448 for (para->page_size = 512; para->page_size < 8192; para->page_size *= 2)
449 if (mctl_mem_matches(para->page_size))
453 unsigned long sunxi_dram_init(void)
455 struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg * const mctl_com =
456 (struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_COM_BASE;
457 struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl =
458 (struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE;
460 struct dram_para para = {
461 .read_delays = 0x00007979, /* dram_tpr12 */
462 .write_delays = 0x6aaa0000, /* dram_tpr11 */
469 mctl_sys_init(¶);
470 if (mctl_channel_init(¶))
474 writel(0x00000303, &mctl_ctl->odtmap);
476 writel(0x00000201, &mctl_ctl->odtmap);
480 writel(0x0c000400, &mctl_ctl->odtcfg);
482 /* clear credit value */
483 setbits_le32(&mctl_com->cccr, 1 << 31);
486 mctl_auto_detect_dram_size(¶);
489 return (1 << (para.row_bits + 3)) * para.page_size *
490 (para.dual_rank ? 2 : 1);