1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * crt0 - C-runtime startup Code for AArch64 U-Boot
6 * David Feng <fenghua@phytium.com.cn>
9 * Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
13 #include <asm-offsets.h>
14 #include <asm/macro.h>
15 #include <linux/linkage.h>
18 * This file handles the target-independent stages of the U-Boot
19 * start-up where a C runtime environment is needed. Its entry point
20 * is _main and is branched into from the target's start.S file.
22 * _main execution sequence is:
24 * 1. Set up initial environment for calling board_init_f().
25 * This environment only provides a stack and a place to store
26 * the GD ('global data') structure, both located in some readily
27 * available RAM (SRAM, locked cache...). In this context, VARIABLE
28 * global data, initialized or not (BSS), are UNAVAILABLE; only
29 * CONSTANT initialized data are available. GD should be zeroed
30 * before board_init_f() is called.
32 * 2. Call board_init_f(). This function prepares the hardware for
33 * execution from system RAM (DRAM, DDR...) As system RAM may not
34 * be available yet, , board_init_f() must use the current GD to
35 * store any data which must be passed on to later stages. These
36 * data include the relocation destination, the future stack, and
37 * the future GD location.
39 * 3. Set up intermediate environment where the stack and GD are the
40 * ones allocated by board_init_f() in system RAM, but BSS and
41 * initialized non-const data are still not available.
43 * 4a.For U-Boot proper (not SPL), call relocate_code(). This function
44 * relocates U-Boot from its current location into the relocation
45 * destination computed by board_init_f().
47 * 4b.For SPL, board_init_f() just returns (to crt0). There is no
48 * code relocation in SPL.
50 * 5. Set up final environment for calling board_init_r(). This
51 * environment has BSS (initialized to 0), initialized non-const
52 * data (initialized to their intended value), and stack in system
53 * RAM (for SPL moving the stack and GD into RAM is optional - see
54 * CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R). GD has retained values set by board_init_f().
56 * TODO: For SPL, implement stack relocation on AArch64.
58 * 6. For U-Boot proper (not SPL), some CPUs have some work left to do
59 * at this point regarding memory, so call c_runtime_cpu_setup.
61 * 7. Branch to board_init_r().
63 * For more information see 'Board Initialisation Flow in README.
69 * Set up initial C runtime environment and call board_init_f(0).
71 #if defined(CONFIG_TPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_TPL_NEEDS_SEPARATE_STACK)
72 ldr x0, =(CONFIG_TPL_STACK)
73 #elif defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
74 ldr x0, =(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
75 #elif defined(CONFIG_INIT_SP_RELATIVE)
77 add x0, x0, #CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_BSS_OFFSET
79 ldr x0, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
81 bic sp, x0, #0xf /* 16-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
83 bl board_init_f_alloc_reserve
85 /* set up gd here, outside any C code */
87 bl board_init_f_init_reserve
92 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
94 * Set up intermediate environment (new sp and gd) and call
95 * relocate_code(addr_moni). Trick here is that we'll return
96 * 'here' but relocated.
98 ldr x0, [x18, #GD_START_ADDR_SP] /* x0 <- gd->start_addr_sp */
99 bic sp, x0, #0xf /* 16-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
100 ldr x18, [x18, #GD_NEW_GD] /* x18 <- gd->new_gd */
102 adr lr, relocation_return
103 #if CONFIG_POSITION_INDEPENDENT
104 /* Add in link-vs-runtime offset */
105 adr x0, _start /* x0 <- Runtime value of _start */
106 ldr x9, _TEXT_BASE /* x9 <- Linked value of _start */
107 sub x9, x9, x0 /* x9 <- Run-vs-link offset */
110 /* Add in link-vs-relocation offset */
111 ldr x9, [x18, #GD_RELOC_OFF] /* x9 <- gd->reloc_off */
112 add lr, lr, x9 /* new return address after relocation */
113 ldr x0, [x18, #GD_RELOCADDR] /* x0 <- gd->relocaddr */
119 * Set up final (full) environment
121 bl c_runtime_cpu_setup /* still call old routine */
122 #endif /* !CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
123 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FRAMEWORK)
124 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
125 bl spl_relocate_stack_gd /* may return NULL */
126 /* set up gd here, outside any C code, if new stack is returned */
128 csel x18, x0, x18, ne
130 * Perform 'sp = (x0 != NULL) ? x0 : sp' while working
131 * around the constraint that conditional moves can not
132 * have 'sp' as an operand
143 ldr x0, =__bss_start /* this is auto-relocated! */
144 ldr x1, =__bss_end /* this is auto-relocated! */
150 /* call board_init_r(gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr) */
151 mov x0, x18 /* gd_t */
152 ldr x1, [x18, #GD_RELOCADDR] /* dest_addr */
153 b board_init_r /* PC relative jump */
155 /* NOTREACHED - board_init_r() does not return */