1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * crt0 - C-runtime startup Code for ARM U-Boot
5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
9 #include <asm-offsets.h>
10 #include <linux/linkage.h>
12 #include <asm/armv7m.h>
16 * This file handles the target-independent stages of the U-Boot
17 * start-up where a C runtime environment is needed. Its entry point
18 * is _main and is branched into from the target's start.S file.
20 * _main execution sequence is:
22 * 1. Set up initial environment for calling board_init_f().
23 * This environment only provides a stack and a place to store
24 * the GD ('global data') structure, both located in some readily
25 * available RAM (SRAM, locked cache...). In this context, VARIABLE
26 * global data, initialized or not (BSS), are UNAVAILABLE; only
27 * CONSTANT initialized data are available. GD should be zeroed
28 * before board_init_f() is called.
30 * 2. Call board_init_f(). This function prepares the hardware for
31 * execution from system RAM (DRAM, DDR...) As system RAM may not
32 * be available yet, , board_init_f() must use the current GD to
33 * store any data which must be passed on to later stages. These
34 * data include the relocation destination, the future stack, and
35 * the future GD location.
37 * 3. Set up intermediate environment where the stack and GD are the
38 * ones allocated by board_init_f() in system RAM, but BSS and
39 * initialized non-const data are still not available.
41 * 4a.For U-Boot proper (not SPL), call relocate_code(). This function
42 * relocates U-Boot from its current location into the relocation
43 * destination computed by board_init_f().
45 * 4b.For SPL, board_init_f() just returns (to crt0). There is no
46 * code relocation in SPL.
48 * 5. Set up final environment for calling board_init_r(). This
49 * environment has BSS (initialized to 0), initialized non-const
50 * data (initialized to their intended value), and stack in system
51 * RAM (for SPL moving the stack and GD into RAM is optional - see
52 * CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R). GD has retained values set by board_init_f().
54 * 6. For U-Boot proper (not SPL), some CPUs have some work left to do
55 * at this point regarding memory, so call c_runtime_cpu_setup.
57 * 7. Branch to board_init_r().
59 * For more information see 'Board Initialisation Flow in README.
63 * entry point of crt0 sequence
69 * Set up initial C runtime environment and call board_init_f(0).
72 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
73 ldr r0, =(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
75 ldr r0, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
77 bic r0, r0, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
79 bl board_init_f_alloc_reserve
81 /* set up gd here, outside any C code */
83 bl board_init_f_init_reserve
88 #if ! defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
91 * Set up intermediate environment (new sp and gd) and call
92 * relocate_code(addr_moni). Trick here is that we'll return
93 * 'here' but relocated.
96 ldr r0, [r9, #GD_START_ADDR_SP] /* sp = gd->start_addr_sp */
97 bic r0, r0, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
99 ldr r9, [r9, #GD_BD] /* r9 = gd->bd */
100 sub r9, r9, #GD_SIZE /* new GD is below bd */
103 ldr r0, [r9, #GD_RELOC_OFF] /* r0 = gd->reloc_off */
105 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
106 orr lr, #1 /* As required by Thumb-only */
108 ldr r0, [r9, #GD_RELOCADDR] /* r0 = gd->relocaddr */
112 * now relocate vectors
117 /* Set up final (full) environment */
119 bl c_runtime_cpu_setup /* we still call old routine here */
121 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK)
122 # ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
123 /* Use a DRAM stack for the rest of SPL, if requested */
124 bl spl_relocate_stack_gd
129 ldr r0, =__bss_start /* this is auto-relocated! */
131 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
132 ldr r3, =__bss_end /* this is auto-relocated! */
133 mov r1, #0x00000000 /* prepare zero to clear BSS */
135 subs r2, r3, r0 /* r2 = memset len */
138 ldr r1, =__bss_end /* this is auto-relocated! */
139 mov r2, #0x00000000 /* prepare zero to clear BSS */
141 clbss_l:cmp r0, r1 /* while not at end of BSS */
142 strlo r2, [r0] /* clear 32-bit BSS word */
143 addlo r0, r0, #4 /* move to next */
147 #if ! defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
151 /* call board_init_r(gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr) */
152 mov r0, r9 /* gd_t */
153 ldr r1, [r9, #GD_RELOCADDR] /* dest_addr */
154 /* call board_init_r */
155 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_THUMB_BUILD)
156 ldr lr, =board_init_r /* this is auto-relocated! */
159 ldr pc, =board_init_r /* this is auto-relocated! */
161 /* we should not return here. */