1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * crt0 - C-runtime startup Code for ARM U-Boot
5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
9 #include <asm-offsets.h>
10 #include <linux/linkage.h>
11 #include <asm/assembler.h>
14 * This file handles the target-independent stages of the U-Boot
15 * start-up where a C runtime environment is needed. Its entry point
16 * is _main and is branched into from the target's start.S file.
18 * _main execution sequence is:
20 * 1. Set up initial environment for calling board_init_f().
21 * This environment only provides a stack and a place to store
22 * the GD ('global data') structure, both located in some readily
23 * available RAM (SRAM, locked cache...). In this context, VARIABLE
24 * global data, initialized or not (BSS), are UNAVAILABLE; only
25 * CONSTANT initialized data are available. GD should be zeroed
26 * before board_init_f() is called.
28 * 2. Call board_init_f(). This function prepares the hardware for
29 * execution from system RAM (DRAM, DDR...) As system RAM may not
30 * be available yet, , board_init_f() must use the current GD to
31 * store any data which must be passed on to later stages. These
32 * data include the relocation destination, the future stack, and
33 * the future GD location.
35 * 3. Set up intermediate environment where the stack and GD are the
36 * ones allocated by board_init_f() in system RAM, but BSS and
37 * initialized non-const data are still not available.
39 * 4a.For U-Boot proper (not SPL), call relocate_code(). This function
40 * relocates U-Boot from its current location into the relocation
41 * destination computed by board_init_f().
43 * 4b.For SPL, board_init_f() just returns (to crt0). There is no
44 * code relocation in SPL.
46 * 5. Set up final environment for calling board_init_r(). This
47 * environment has BSS (initialized to 0), initialized non-const
48 * data (initialized to their intended value), and stack in system
49 * RAM (for SPL moving the stack and GD into RAM is optional - see
50 * CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R). GD has retained values set by board_init_f().
52 * 6. For U-Boot proper (not SPL), some CPUs have some work left to do
53 * at this point regarding memory, so call c_runtime_cpu_setup.
55 * 7. Branch to board_init_r().
57 * For more information see 'Board Initialisation Flow in README.
61 * Macro for clearing BSS during SPL execution. Usually called during the
62 * relocation process for most boards before entering board_init_r(), but
63 * can also be done early before entering board_init_f() on plaforms that
64 * can afford it due to sufficient memory being available early.
68 ldr r0, =__bss_start /* this is auto-relocated! */
70 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
71 ldr r3, =__bss_end /* this is auto-relocated! */
72 mov r1, #0x00000000 /* prepare zero to clear BSS */
74 subs r2, r3, r0 /* r2 = memset len */
77 ldr r1, =__bss_end /* this is auto-relocated! */
78 mov r2, #0x00000000 /* prepare zero to clear BSS */
80 clbss_l:cmp r0, r1 /* while not at end of BSS */
81 strlo r2, [r0] /* clear 32-bit BSS word */
82 addlo r0, r0, #4 /* move to next */
88 * entry point of crt0 sequence
94 * Set up initial C runtime environment and call board_init_f(0).
97 #if defined(CONFIG_TPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_TPL_NEEDS_SEPARATE_STACK)
98 ldr r0, =(CONFIG_TPL_STACK)
99 #elif defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
100 ldr r0, =(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
102 ldr r0, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
104 bic r0, r0, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
106 bl board_init_f_alloc_reserve
108 /* set up gd here, outside any C code */
110 bl board_init_f_init_reserve
112 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_EARLY_BSS)
119 #if ! defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
122 * Set up intermediate environment (new sp and gd) and call
123 * relocate_code(addr_moni). Trick here is that we'll return
124 * 'here' but relocated.
127 ldr r0, [r9, #GD_START_ADDR_SP] /* sp = gd->start_addr_sp */
128 bic r0, r0, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
130 ldr r9, [r9, #GD_BD] /* r9 = gd->bd */
131 sub r9, r9, #GD_SIZE /* new GD is below bd */
134 ldr r0, [r9, #GD_RELOC_OFF] /* r0 = gd->reloc_off */
136 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
137 orr lr, #1 /* As required by Thumb-only */
139 ldr r0, [r9, #GD_RELOCADDR] /* r0 = gd->relocaddr */
143 * now relocate vectors
148 /* Set up final (full) environment */
150 bl c_runtime_cpu_setup /* we still call old routine here */
152 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK)
154 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_EARLY_BSS)
158 # ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
159 /* Use a DRAM stack for the rest of SPL, if requested */
160 bl spl_relocate_stack_gd
166 #if ! defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
170 /* call board_init_r(gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr) */
171 mov r0, r9 /* gd_t */
172 ldr r1, [r9, #GD_RELOCADDR] /* dest_addr */
173 /* call board_init_r */
174 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_THUMB_BUILD)
175 ldr lr, =board_init_r /* this is auto-relocated! */
178 ldr pc, =board_init_r /* this is auto-relocated! */
180 /* we should not return here. */