2 * crt0 - C-runtime startup Code for ARM U-Boot
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
10 #include <asm-offsets.h>
11 #include <linux/linkage.h>
13 #include <asm/armv7m.h>
17 * This file handles the target-independent stages of the U-Boot
18 * start-up where a C runtime environment is needed. Its entry point
19 * is _main and is branched into from the target's start.S file.
21 * _main execution sequence is:
23 * 1. Set up initial environment for calling board_init_f().
24 * This environment only provides a stack and a place to store
25 * the GD ('global data') structure, both located in some readily
26 * available RAM (SRAM, locked cache...). In this context, VARIABLE
27 * global data, initialized or not (BSS), are UNAVAILABLE; only
28 * CONSTANT initialized data are available. GD should be zeroed
29 * before board_init_f() is called.
31 * 2. Call board_init_f(). This function prepares the hardware for
32 * execution from system RAM (DRAM, DDR...) As system RAM may not
33 * be available yet, , board_init_f() must use the current GD to
34 * store any data which must be passed on to later stages. These
35 * data include the relocation destination, the future stack, and
36 * the future GD location.
38 * 3. Set up intermediate environment where the stack and GD are the
39 * ones allocated by board_init_f() in system RAM, but BSS and
40 * initialized non-const data are still not available.
42 * 4a.For U-Boot proper (not SPL), call relocate_code(). This function
43 * relocates U-Boot from its current location into the relocation
44 * destination computed by board_init_f().
46 * 4b.For SPL, board_init_f() just returns (to crt0). There is no
47 * code relocation in SPL.
49 * 5. Set up final environment for calling board_init_r(). This
50 * environment has BSS (initialized to 0), initialized non-const
51 * data (initialized to their intended value), and stack in system
52 * RAM (for SPL moving the stack and GD into RAM is optional - see
53 * CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R). GD has retained values set by board_init_f().
55 * 6. For U-Boot proper (not SPL), some CPUs have some work left to do
56 * at this point regarding memory, so call c_runtime_cpu_setup.
58 * 7. Branch to board_init_r().
60 * For more information see 'Board Initialisation Flow in README.
64 * entry point of crt0 sequence
70 * Set up initial C runtime environment and call board_init_f(0).
73 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
74 ldr r0, =(CONFIG_SPL_STACK)
76 ldr r0, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
78 bic r0, r0, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
80 bl board_init_f_alloc_reserve
82 /* set up gd here, outside any C code */
84 bl board_init_f_init_reserve
89 #if ! defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
92 * Set up intermediate environment (new sp and gd) and call
93 * relocate_code(addr_moni). Trick here is that we'll return
94 * 'here' but relocated.
97 ldr r0, [r9, #GD_START_ADDR_SP] /* sp = gd->start_addr_sp */
98 bic r0, r0, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
100 ldr r9, [r9, #GD_BD] /* r9 = gd->bd */
101 sub r9, r9, #GD_SIZE /* new GD is below bd */
104 ldr r0, [r9, #GD_RELOC_OFF] /* r0 = gd->reloc_off */
106 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
107 orr lr, #1 /* As required by Thumb-only */
109 ldr r0, [r9, #GD_RELOCADDR] /* r0 = gd->relocaddr */
113 * now relocate vectors
118 /* Set up final (full) environment */
120 bl c_runtime_cpu_setup /* we still call old routine here */
122 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK)
123 # ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
124 /* Use a DRAM stack for the rest of SPL, if requested */
125 bl spl_relocate_stack_gd
130 ldr r0, =__bss_start /* this is auto-relocated! */
132 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
133 ldr r3, =__bss_end /* this is auto-relocated! */
134 mov r1, #0x00000000 /* prepare zero to clear BSS */
136 subs r2, r3, r0 /* r2 = memset len */
139 ldr r1, =__bss_end /* this is auto-relocated! */
140 mov r2, #0x00000000 /* prepare zero to clear BSS */
142 clbss_l:cmp r0, r1 /* while not at end of BSS */
143 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
146 strlo r2, [r0] /* clear 32-bit BSS word */
147 addlo r0, r0, #4 /* move to next */
151 #if ! defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
155 /* call board_init_r(gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr) */
156 mov r0, r9 /* gd_t */
157 ldr r1, [r9, #GD_RELOCADDR] /* dest_addr */
158 /* call board_init_r */
159 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_THUMB_BUILD)
160 ldr lr, =board_init_r /* this is auto-relocated! */
163 ldr pc, =board_init_r /* this is auto-relocated! */
165 /* we should not return here. */