2 * armboot - Startup Code for XScale CPU-core
4 * Copyright (C) 1998 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 Magnus Damm <kieraypc01.p.y.kie.era.ericsson.se>
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2001 Alex Zuepke <azu@sysgo.de>
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 Marius Groger <mag@sysgo.de>
9 * Copyright (C) 2002 Alex Zupke <azu@sysgo.de>
10 * Copyright (C) 2002 Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
11 * Copyright (C) 2002 Kyle Harris <kharris@nexus-tech.net>
12 * Copyright (C) 2003 Kai-Uwe Bloem <kai-uwe.bloem@auerswald.de>
13 * Copyright (C) 2003 Kshitij <kshitij@ti.com>
14 * Copyright (C) 2003 Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
15 * Copyright (C) 2003 Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
16 * Copyright (C) 2004 Texas Instruments <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
17 * Copyright (C) 2010 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
19 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
22 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
23 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
24 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
25 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
27 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
28 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
29 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
30 * GNU General Public License for more details.
32 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
33 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
34 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
38 #include <asm-offsets.h>
42 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X
43 #if ((CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR) != 0xfffff800)
44 #error "Init SP address must be set to 0xfffff800 for PXA250"
50 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
67 .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
69 ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
70 ldr pc, _software_interrupt
71 ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
77 _undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
78 _software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt
79 _prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort
80 _data_abort: .word data_abort
81 _not_used: .word not_used
84 _pad: .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
85 #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
89 .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
91 *************************************************************************
93 * Startup Code (reset vector)
95 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
96 * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
97 * relocate armboot to ram
100 *************************************************************************
105 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE)
106 .word CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
108 .word CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
112 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
113 * Subtracting _start from them lets the linker put their
114 * relative position in the executable instead of leaving
117 .globl _bss_start_ofs
119 .word __bss_start - _start
123 .word __bss_end - _start
129 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
130 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
131 .globl IRQ_STACK_START
135 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
136 .globl FIQ_STACK_START
141 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
142 .globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
147 * the actual reset code
152 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
159 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
163 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X
164 bl lock_cache_for_stack
169 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
171 .globl c_runtime_cpu_setup
174 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X
176 * Unlock (actually, disable) the cache now that board_init_f
177 * is done. We could do this earlier but we would need to add
178 * a new C runtime hook, whereas c_runtime_cpu_setup already
180 * As this routine is just a call to cpu_init_crit, let us
181 * tail-optimize and do a simple branch here.
189 *************************************************************************
191 * CPU_init_critical registers
193 * setup important registers
194 * setup memory timing
196 *************************************************************************
198 #if !defined(CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X)
201 * flush v4 I/D caches
204 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 /* Invalidate I+D+BTB caches */
205 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* Invalidate Unified TLB */
208 * disable MMU stuff and caches
210 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
211 bic r0, r0, #0x00003300 @ clear bits 13:12, 9:8 (--VI --RS)
212 bic r0, r0, #0x00000087 @ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM)
213 orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 2 (A) Align
214 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
216 mov pc, lr /* back to my caller */
217 #endif /* !CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT || CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X */
219 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
221 *************************************************************************
225 *************************************************************************
230 #define S_FRAME_SIZE 72
252 #define MODE_SVC 0x13
256 * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
257 * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
260 .macro bad_save_user_regs
261 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ carve out a frame on current user stack
262 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Save user registers (now in svc mode) r0-r12
264 ldr r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ set base 2 words into abort stack
265 ldmia r2, {r2 - r3} @ get values for "aborted" pc and cpsr (into parm regs)
266 add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ grab pointer to old stack
270 stmia r5, {r0 - r3} @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
271 mov r0, sp @ save current stack into r0 (param register)
274 .macro irq_save_user_regs
275 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
276 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
277 add r8, sp, #S_PC @ !!!! R8 NEEDS to be saved !!!! a reserved stack spot would be good.
278 stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR
279 str lr, [r8, #0] @ Save calling PC
281 str r6, [r8, #4] @ Save CPSR
282 str r0, [r8, #8] @ Save OLD_R0
286 .macro irq_restore_user_regs
287 ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr
289 ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC
290 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
291 subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
295 ldr r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ setup our mode stack (enter in banked mode)
297 str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack
298 mrs lr, spsr @ get the spsr
299 str lr, [r13, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of saved stack
301 mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode
303 msr spsr, r13 @ switch modes, make sure moves will execute
304 mov lr, pc @ capture return pc
305 movs pc, lr @ jump to next instruction & switch modes.
308 .macro get_bad_stack_swi
309 sub r13, r13, #4 @ space on current stack for scratch reg.
310 str r0, [r13] @ save R0's value.
311 ldr r0, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ get data regions start
312 str lr, [r0] @ save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack
313 mrs lr, spsr @ get the spsr
314 str lr, [r0, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of saved stack
315 ldr lr, [r0] @ restore lr
316 ldr r0, [r13] @ restore r0
317 add r13, r13, #4 @ pop stack entry
320 .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack
321 ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START
324 .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack
325 ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START
327 #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
332 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
335 ldr sp, _TEXT_BASE /* use 32 words about stack */
336 bl hang /* hang and never return */
337 #else /* !CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
339 undefined_instruction:
342 bl do_undefined_instruction
348 bl do_software_interrupt
368 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
375 irq_restore_user_regs
380 /* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
383 irq_restore_user_regs
401 #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
405 * Enable MMU to use DCache as DRAM.
407 * This is useful on PXA25x and PXA26x in early bootstages, where there is no
408 * other possible memory available to hold stack.
410 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X
412 mrc p15, 0, \reg, c2, c0, 0
416 lock_cache_for_stack:
417 /* Domain access -- enable for all CPs */
419 mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0
421 /* Point TTBR to MMU table */
423 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0
425 /* Kick in MMU, ICache, DCache, BTB */
426 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
431 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
434 /* Unlock Icache, Dcache */
435 mcr p15, 0, r0, c9, c1, 1
436 mcr p15, 0, r0, c9, c2, 1
438 /* Flush Icache, Dcache, BTB */
439 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0
441 /* Unlock I-TLB, D-TLB */
442 mcr p15, 0, r0, c10, c4, 1
443 mcr p15, 0, r0, c10, c8, 1
446 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0
448 /* Allocate 4096 bytes of Dcache as RAM */
450 /* Drain pending loads and stores */
451 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
456 mcr p15, 0, r0, c9, c2, 0
459 /* 128 lines reserved (128 x 32bytes = 4096 bytes total) */
464 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c2, 5
465 /* Drain pending loads and stores */
466 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
473 /* Drain pending loads and stores */
474 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
476 mcr p15, 0, r2, c9, c2, 0
481 .section .mmutable, "a"
484 /* 0x00000000 - 0xffe00000 : 1:1, uncached mapping */
487 .word (__base << 20) | 0xc12
488 .set __base, __base + 1
491 /* 0xfff00000 : 1:1, cached mapping */
492 .word (0xfff << 20) | 0x1c1e
493 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_PXA25X */