2 /* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
5 /* ====================================================================
6 * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
22 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
25 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28 * licensing@OpenSSL.org.
30 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
39 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51 * ====================================================================
53 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
55 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
59 /* S/MIME utility function */
64 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
65 #include <openssl/pem.h>
66 #include <openssl/err.h>
67 #include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
68 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
71 #define PROG smime_main
72 static int save_certs(char *signerfile, STACK_OF(X509) *signers);
73 static int smime_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
77 #define SMIME_SIGNERS 0x40
78 #define SMIME_ENCRYPT (1 | SMIME_OP)
79 #define SMIME_DECRYPT (2 | SMIME_IP)
80 #define SMIME_SIGN (3 | SMIME_OP | SMIME_SIGNERS)
81 #define SMIME_VERIFY (4 | SMIME_IP)
82 #define SMIME_PK7OUT (5 | SMIME_IP | SMIME_OP)
83 #define SMIME_RESIGN (6 | SMIME_IP | SMIME_OP | SMIME_SIGNERS)
85 int MAIN(int, char **);
87 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
93 const char *inmode = "r", *outmode = "w";
94 char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL;
95 char *signerfile = NULL, *recipfile = NULL;
96 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sksigners = NULL, *skkeys = NULL;
97 char *certfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *contfile=NULL;
98 const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
100 X509_STORE *store = NULL;
101 X509 *cert = NULL, *recip = NULL, *signer = NULL;
102 EVP_PKEY *key = NULL;
103 STACK_OF(X509) *encerts = NULL, *other = NULL;
104 BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL, *indata = NULL;
106 int flags = PKCS7_DETACHED;
107 char *to = NULL, *from = NULL, *subject = NULL;
108 char *CAfile = NULL, *CApath = NULL;
109 char *passargin = NULL, *passin = NULL;
113 const EVP_MD *sign_md = NULL;
114 int informat = FORMAT_SMIME, outformat = FORMAT_SMIME;
115 int keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
116 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
120 X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm = NULL;
129 if ((bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
130 BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
133 if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
136 while (!badarg && *args && *args[0] == '-')
138 if (!strcmp (*args, "-encrypt"))
139 operation = SMIME_ENCRYPT;
140 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-decrypt"))
141 operation = SMIME_DECRYPT;
142 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-sign"))
143 operation = SMIME_SIGN;
144 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-resign"))
145 operation = SMIME_RESIGN;
146 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-verify"))
147 operation = SMIME_VERIFY;
148 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-pk7out"))
149 operation = SMIME_PK7OUT;
150 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
151 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-des3"))
152 cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
153 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-des"))
154 cipher = EVP_des_cbc();
156 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SEED
157 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-seed"))
158 cipher = EVP_seed_cbc();
160 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2
161 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-rc2-40"))
162 cipher = EVP_rc2_40_cbc();
163 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-rc2-128"))
164 cipher = EVP_rc2_cbc();
165 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-rc2-64"))
166 cipher = EVP_rc2_64_cbc();
168 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES
169 else if (!strcmp(*args,"-aes128"))
170 cipher = EVP_aes_128_cbc();
171 else if (!strcmp(*args,"-aes192"))
172 cipher = EVP_aes_192_cbc();
173 else if (!strcmp(*args,"-aes256"))
174 cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc();
176 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CAMELLIA
177 else if (!strcmp(*args,"-camellia128"))
178 cipher = EVP_camellia_128_cbc();
179 else if (!strcmp(*args,"-camellia192"))
180 cipher = EVP_camellia_192_cbc();
181 else if (!strcmp(*args,"-camellia256"))
182 cipher = EVP_camellia_256_cbc();
184 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-text"))
186 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nointern"))
187 flags |= PKCS7_NOINTERN;
188 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-noverify"))
189 flags |= PKCS7_NOVERIFY;
190 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nochain"))
191 flags |= PKCS7_NOCHAIN;
192 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nocerts"))
193 flags |= PKCS7_NOCERTS;
194 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-noattr"))
195 flags |= PKCS7_NOATTR;
196 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nodetach"))
197 flags &= ~PKCS7_DETACHED;
198 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nosmimecap"))
199 flags |= PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP;
200 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-binary"))
201 flags |= PKCS7_BINARY;
202 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nosigs"))
203 flags |= PKCS7_NOSIGS;
204 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-stream"))
206 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-indef"))
208 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-noindef"))
210 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nooldmime"))
211 flags |= PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE;
212 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-crlfeol"))
213 flags |= PKCS7_CRLFEOL;
214 else if (!strcmp(*args,"-rand"))
222 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
223 else if (!strcmp(*args,"-engine"))
230 else if (!strcmp(*args,"-passin"))
236 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-to"))
242 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-from"))
248 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-subject"))
254 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-signer"))
258 /* If previous -signer argument add signer to list */
263 sksigners = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
264 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sksigners, signerfile);
266 keyfile = signerfile;
268 skkeys = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
269 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(skkeys, keyfile);
272 signerfile = *++args;
274 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-recip"))
280 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-md"))
284 sign_md = EVP_get_digestbyname(*++args);
287 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unknown digest %s\n",
292 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-inkey"))
296 /* If previous -inkey arument add signer to list */
301 BIO_puts(bio_err, "Illegal -inkey without -signer\n");
305 sksigners = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
306 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sksigners, signerfile);
309 skkeys = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
310 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(skkeys, keyfile);
314 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-keyform"))
318 keyform = str2fmt(*++args);
320 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-certfile"))
326 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-CAfile"))
332 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-CApath"))
338 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-in"))
344 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-inform"))
348 informat = str2fmt(*++args);
350 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-outform"))
354 outformat = str2fmt(*++args);
356 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-out"))
362 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-content"))
368 else if (args_verify(&args, NULL, &badarg, bio_err, &vpm))
370 else if ((cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(*args + 1)) == NULL)
375 if (!(operation & SMIME_SIGNERS) && (skkeys || sksigners))
377 BIO_puts(bio_err, "Multiple signers or keys not allowed\n");
381 if (operation & SMIME_SIGNERS)
383 /* Check to see if any final signer needs to be appended */
384 if (keyfile && !signerfile)
386 BIO_puts(bio_err, "Illegal -inkey without -signer\n");
392 sksigners = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
393 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sksigners, signerfile);
395 skkeys = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
397 keyfile = signerfile;
398 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(skkeys, keyfile);
402 BIO_printf(bio_err, "No signer certificate specified\n");
409 else if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT)
411 if (!recipfile && !keyfile)
413 BIO_printf(bio_err, "No recipient certificate or key specified\n");
417 else if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT)
421 BIO_printf(bio_err, "No recipient(s) certificate(s) specified\n");
432 BIO_printf (bio_err, "Usage smime [options] cert.pem ...\n");
433 BIO_printf (bio_err, "where options are\n");
434 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-encrypt encrypt message\n");
435 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-decrypt decrypt encrypted message\n");
436 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-sign sign message\n");
437 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-verify verify signed message\n");
438 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-pk7out output PKCS#7 structure\n");
439 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
440 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-des3 encrypt with triple DES\n");
441 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-des encrypt with DES\n");
443 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SEED
444 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-seed encrypt with SEED\n");
446 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2
447 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-rc2-40 encrypt with RC2-40 (default)\n");
448 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-rc2-64 encrypt with RC2-64\n");
449 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-rc2-128 encrypt with RC2-128\n");
451 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES
452 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-aes128, -aes192, -aes256\n");
453 BIO_printf (bio_err, " encrypt PEM output with cbc aes\n");
455 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CAMELLIA
456 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-camellia128, -camellia192, -camellia256\n");
457 BIO_printf (bio_err, " encrypt PEM output with cbc camellia\n");
459 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-nointern don't search certificates in message for signer\n");
460 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-nosigs don't verify message signature\n");
461 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-noverify don't verify signers certificate\n");
462 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-nocerts don't include signers certificate when signing\n");
463 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-nodetach use opaque signing\n");
464 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-noattr don't include any signed attributes\n");
465 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-binary don't translate message to text\n");
466 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-certfile file other certificates file\n");
467 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-signer file signer certificate file\n");
468 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-recip file recipient certificate file for decryption\n");
469 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-in file input file\n");
470 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-inform arg input format SMIME (default), PEM or DER\n");
471 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-inkey file input private key (if not signer or recipient)\n");
472 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-keyform arg input private key format (PEM or ENGINE)\n");
473 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-out file output file\n");
474 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-outform arg output format SMIME (default), PEM or DER\n");
475 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-content file supply or override content for detached signature\n");
476 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-to addr to address\n");
477 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-from ad from address\n");
478 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-subject s subject\n");
479 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-text include or delete text MIME headers\n");
480 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-CApath dir trusted certificates directory\n");
481 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-CAfile file trusted certificates file\n");
482 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-crl_check check revocation status of signer's certificate using CRLs\n");
483 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-crl_check_all check revocation status of signer's certificate chain using CRLs\n");
484 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
485 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-engine e use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
487 BIO_printf (bio_err, "-passin arg input file pass phrase source\n");
488 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
489 BIO_printf(bio_err, " load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
490 BIO_printf(bio_err, " the random number generator\n");
491 BIO_printf (bio_err, "cert.pem recipient certificate(s) for encryption\n");
495 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
496 e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
499 if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL))
501 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
507 app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, (inrand != NULL));
509 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
510 app_RAND_load_files(inrand));
515 if (!(operation & SMIME_SIGNERS))
516 flags &= ~PKCS7_DETACHED;
518 if (operation & SMIME_OP)
520 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
525 if (flags & PKCS7_BINARY)
529 if (operation & SMIME_IP)
531 if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
536 if (flags & PKCS7_BINARY)
540 if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT)
544 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC2
545 cipher = EVP_rc2_40_cbc();
547 BIO_printf(bio_err, "No cipher selected\n");
551 encerts = sk_X509_new_null();
554 if (!(cert = load_cert(bio_err,*args,FORMAT_PEM,
555 NULL, e, "recipient certificate file")))
557 #if 0 /* An appropriate message is already printed */
558 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read recipient certificate file %s\n", *args);
562 sk_X509_push(encerts, cert);
570 if (!(other = load_certs(bio_err,certfile,FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
571 e, "certificate file")))
573 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
578 if (recipfile && (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT))
580 if (!(recip = load_cert(bio_err,recipfile,FORMAT_PEM,NULL,
581 e, "recipient certificate file")))
583 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
588 if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT)
593 else if (operation == SMIME_SIGN)
596 keyfile = signerfile;
602 key = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e,
610 if (!(in = BIO_new_file(infile, inmode)))
613 "Can't open input file %s\n", infile);
618 in = BIO_new_fp(stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
620 if (operation & SMIME_IP)
622 if (informat == FORMAT_SMIME)
623 p7 = SMIME_read_PKCS7(in, &indata);
624 else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
625 p7 = PEM_read_bio_PKCS7(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
626 else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
627 p7 = d2i_PKCS7_bio(in, NULL);
630 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad input format for PKCS#7 file\n");
636 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading S/MIME message\n");
642 if (!(indata = BIO_new_file(contfile, "rb")))
644 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't read content file %s\n", contfile);
652 if (!(out = BIO_new_file(outfile, outmode)))
655 "Can't open output file %s\n", outfile);
661 out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
662 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
664 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
665 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
670 if (operation == SMIME_VERIFY)
672 if (!(store = setup_verify(bio_err, CAfile, CApath)))
674 X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(store, smime_cb);
676 X509_STORE_set1_param(store, vpm);
682 if (operation == SMIME_ENCRYPT)
685 flags |= PKCS7_STREAM;
686 p7 = PKCS7_encrypt(encerts, in, cipher, flags);
688 else if (operation & SMIME_SIGNERS)
691 /* If detached data content we only enable streaming if
692 * S/MIME output format.
694 if (operation == SMIME_SIGN)
696 if (flags & PKCS7_DETACHED)
698 if (outformat == FORMAT_SMIME)
699 flags |= PKCS7_STREAM;
702 flags |= PKCS7_STREAM;
703 flags |= PKCS7_PARTIAL;
704 p7 = PKCS7_sign(NULL, NULL, other, in, flags);
709 flags |= PKCS7_REUSE_DIGEST;
710 for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sksigners); i++)
712 signerfile = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sksigners, i);
713 keyfile = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(skkeys, i);
714 signer = load_cert(bio_err, signerfile,FORMAT_PEM, NULL,
715 e, "signer certificate");
718 key = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e,
722 if (!PKCS7_sign_add_signer(p7, signer, key,
730 /* If not streaming or resigning finalize structure */
731 if ((operation == SMIME_SIGN) && !(flags & PKCS7_STREAM))
733 if (!PKCS7_final(p7, in, flags))
740 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error creating PKCS#7 structure\n");
745 if (operation == SMIME_DECRYPT)
747 if (!PKCS7_decrypt(p7, key, recip, out, flags))
749 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error decrypting PKCS#7 structure\n");
753 else if (operation == SMIME_VERIFY)
755 STACK_OF(X509) *signers;
756 if (PKCS7_verify(p7, other, store, indata, out, flags))
757 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification successful\n");
760 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Verification failure\n");
763 signers = PKCS7_get0_signers(p7, other, flags);
764 if (!save_certs(signerfile, signers))
766 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error writing signers to %s\n",
771 sk_X509_free(signers);
773 else if (operation == SMIME_PK7OUT)
774 PEM_write_bio_PKCS7(out, p7);
778 BIO_printf(out, "To: %s\n", to);
780 BIO_printf(out, "From: %s\n", from);
782 BIO_printf(out, "Subject: %s\n", subject);
783 if (outformat == FORMAT_SMIME)
785 if (operation == SMIME_RESIGN)
786 SMIME_write_PKCS7(out, p7, indata, flags);
788 SMIME_write_PKCS7(out, p7, in, flags);
790 else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
791 PEM_write_bio_PKCS7_stream(out, p7, in, flags);
792 else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
793 i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream(out,p7, in, flags);
796 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad output format for PKCS#7 file\n");
803 app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
804 if (ret) ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
805 sk_X509_pop_free(encerts, X509_free);
806 sk_X509_pop_free(other, X509_free);
808 X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(vpm);
810 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sksigners);
812 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(skkeys);
813 X509_STORE_free(store);
822 if (passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
826 static int save_certs(char *signerfile, STACK_OF(X509) *signers)
832 tmp = BIO_new_file(signerfile, "w");
834 for(i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(signers); i++)
835 PEM_write_bio_X509(tmp, sk_X509_value(signers, i));
841 /* Minimal callback just to output policy info (if any) */
843 static int smime_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
847 error = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
849 if ((error != X509_V_ERR_NO_EXPLICIT_POLICY)
850 && ((error != X509_V_OK) || (ok != 2)))
853 policies_print(NULL, ctx);