2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
60 * Until the key-gen callbacks are modified to use newer prototypes, we allow
61 * deprecated functions for openssl-internal code
63 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
64 # undef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
71 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
75 #include <openssl/bio.h>
76 #include <openssl/evp.h>
77 #include <openssl/conf.h>
78 #include <openssl/err.h>
79 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
80 #include <openssl/x509.h>
81 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
82 #include <openssl/objects.h>
83 #include <openssl/pem.h>
84 #include <openssl/bn.h>
85 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
86 # include <openssl/rsa.h>
88 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
89 # include <openssl/dsa.h>
94 #define BITS "default_bits"
95 #define KEYFILE "default_keyfile"
96 #define PROMPT "prompt"
97 #define DISTINGUISHED_NAME "distinguished_name"
98 #define ATTRIBUTES "attributes"
99 #define V3_EXTENSIONS "x509_extensions"
100 #define REQ_EXTENSIONS "req_extensions"
101 #define STRING_MASK "string_mask"
102 #define UTF8_IN "utf8"
104 #define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH 2048
105 #define MIN_KEY_LENGTH 512
108 #define PROG req_main
111 * -inform arg - input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
112 * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
113 * -in arg - input file - default stdin
114 * -out arg - output file - default stdout
115 * -verify - check request signature
116 * -noout - don't print stuff out.
117 * -text - print out human readable text.
118 * -nodes - no des encryption
119 * -config file - Load configuration file.
120 * -key file - make a request using key in file (or use it for verification).
121 * -keyform arg - key file format.
122 * -rand file(s) - load the file(s) into the PRNG.
123 * -newkey - make a key and a request.
124 * -modulus - print RSA modulus.
125 * -pubkey - output Public Key.
126 * -x509 - output a self signed X509 structure instead.
127 * -asn1-kludge - output new certificate request in a format that some CA's
128 * require. This format is wrong
131 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *dn, int mutlirdn,
132 int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
133 static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subj, unsigned long chtype,
135 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
136 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
137 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect,
138 int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
139 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk,
140 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr, int attribs,
141 unsigned long chtype);
142 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
143 char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
144 unsigned long chtype);
145 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def,
146 char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
147 unsigned long chtype, int mval);
148 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
149 static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max);
150 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end);
151 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO *err, const char *gstr,
152 int *pkey_type, long *pkeylen,
153 char **palgnam, ENGINE *keygen_engine);
155 static char *default_config_file = NULL;
157 static CONF *req_conf = NULL;
158 static int batch = 0;
160 int MAIN(int, char **);
162 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
164 ENGINE *e = NULL, *gen_eng = NULL;
165 unsigned long nmflag = 0, reqflag = 0;
166 int ex = 1, x509 = 0, days = 30;
168 X509_REQ *req = NULL;
169 EVP_PKEY_CTX *genctx = NULL;
170 const char *keyalg = NULL;
171 char *keyalgstr = NULL;
172 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *pkeyopts = NULL, *sigopts = NULL;
173 EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
174 int i = 0, badops = 0, newreq = 0, verbose = 0, pkey_type = -1;
176 BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
177 int informat, outformat, verify = 0, noout = 0, text = 0, keyform =
179 int nodes = 0, kludge = 0, newhdr = 0, subject = 0, pubkey = 0;
180 char *infile, *outfile, *prog, *keyfile = NULL, *template =
181 NULL, *keyout = NULL;
182 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
185 char *extensions = NULL;
186 char *req_exts = NULL;
187 const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
188 ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
191 char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
192 char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
196 const EVP_MD *md_alg = NULL, *digest = NULL;
197 unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;
204 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
205 cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
210 if ((bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
211 BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
215 informat = FORMAT_PEM;
216 outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
222 if (strcmp(*argv, "-inform") == 0) {
225 informat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
226 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-outform") == 0) {
229 outformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
231 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
232 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0) {
236 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keygen_engine") == 0) {
239 gen_eng = ENGINE_by_id(*(++argv));
240 if (gen_eng == NULL) {
241 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't find keygen engine %s\n", *argv);
246 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-key") == 0) {
250 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pubkey") == 0) {
252 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-new") == 0) {
254 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-config") == 0) {
257 template = *(++argv);
258 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyform") == 0) {
261 keyform = str2fmt(*(++argv));
262 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-in") == 0) {
266 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0) {
270 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyout") == 0) {
274 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passin") == 0) {
277 passargin = *(++argv);
278 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passout") == 0) {
281 passargout = *(++argv);
282 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-rand") == 0) {
286 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-newkey") == 0) {
291 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pkeyopt") == 0) {
295 pkeyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
296 if (!pkeyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts, *(++argv)))
298 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-sigopt") == 0) {
302 sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
303 if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, *(++argv)))
305 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-batch") == 0)
307 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-newhdr") == 0)
309 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-modulus") == 0)
311 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verify") == 0)
313 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-nodes") == 0)
315 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-noout") == 0)
317 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verbose") == 0)
319 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-utf8") == 0)
320 chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
321 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-nameopt") == 0) {
324 if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv)))
326 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-reqopt") == 0) {
329 if (!set_cert_ex(&reqflag, *(++argv)))
331 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subject") == 0)
333 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-text") == 0)
335 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-x509") == 0) {
338 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-asn1-kludge") == 0)
340 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-no-asn1-kludge") == 0)
342 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subj") == 0) {
346 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-multivalue-rdn") == 0)
348 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-days") == 0) {
351 days = atoi(*(++argv));
354 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-set_serial") == 0) {
357 serial = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv));
360 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-extensions") == 0) {
363 extensions = *(++argv);
364 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-reqexts") == 0) {
367 req_exts = *(++argv);
368 } else if ((md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL) {
372 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown option %s\n", *argv);
382 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [options] <infile >outfile\n", prog);
383 BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options are\n");
384 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -inform arg input format - DER or PEM\n");
385 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -outform arg output format - DER or PEM\n");
386 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -in arg input file\n");
387 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -out arg output file\n");
388 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -text text form of request\n");
389 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -pubkey output public key\n");
390 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -noout do not output REQ\n");
391 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -verify verify signature on REQ\n");
392 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -modulus RSA modulus\n");
393 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -nodes don't encrypt the output key\n");
394 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
396 " -engine e use engine e, possibly a hardware device\n");
398 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -subject output the request's subject\n");
399 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -passin private key password source\n");
401 " -key file use the private key contained in file\n");
402 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -keyform arg key file format\n");
403 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -keyout arg file to send the key to\n");
404 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR,
405 LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
407 " load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
408 BIO_printf(bio_err, " the random number generator\n");
410 " -newkey rsa:bits generate a new RSA key of 'bits' in size\n");
412 " -newkey dsa:file generate a new DSA key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
413 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDSA
415 " -newkey ec:file generate a new EC key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
418 " -[digest] Digest to sign with (md5, sha1, md2, mdc2, md4)\n");
419 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -config file request template file.\n");
421 " -subj arg set or modify request subject\n");
423 " -multivalue-rdn enable support for multivalued RDNs\n");
424 BIO_printf(bio_err, " -new new request.\n");
426 " -batch do not ask anything during request generation\n");
428 " -x509 output a x509 structure instead of a cert. req.\n");
430 " -days number of days a certificate generated by -x509 is valid for.\n");
432 " -set_serial serial number to use for a certificate generated by -x509.\n");
434 " -newhdr output \"NEW\" in the header lines\n");
436 " -asn1-kludge Output the 'request' in a format that is wrong but some CA's\n");
438 " have been reported as requiring\n");
440 " -extensions .. specify certificate extension section (override value in config file)\n");
442 " -reqexts .. specify request extension section (override value in config file)\n");
444 " -utf8 input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)\n");
446 " -nameopt arg - various certificate name options\n");
448 " -reqopt arg - various request text options\n\n");
452 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
453 if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
454 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
457 #ifndef MONOLITH /* else this has happened in openssl.c
458 * (global `config') */
459 /* Lets load up our environment a little */
460 p = getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
462 p = getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");
464 p = to_free = make_config_name();
465 default_config_file = p;
466 config = NCONF_new(NULL);
467 i = NCONF_load(config, p, &errline);
470 if (template != NULL) {
474 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n", template);
475 req_conf = NCONF_new(NULL);
476 i = NCONF_load(req_conf, template, &errline);
478 BIO_printf(bio_err, "error on line %ld of %s\n", errline,
485 if (req_conf == NULL) {
486 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to load config info from %s\n",
487 default_config_file);
491 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n",
492 default_config_file);
495 if (req_conf != NULL) {
496 if (!load_config(bio_err, req_conf))
498 p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, NULL, "oid_file");
504 oid_bio = BIO_new_file(p, "r");
505 if (oid_bio == NULL) {
507 BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems opening %s for extra oid's\n",p);
508 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
511 OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
516 if (!add_oid_section(bio_err, req_conf))
519 if (md_alg == NULL) {
520 p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "default_md");
524 if ((md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(p)) != NULL)
530 extensions = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, V3_EXTENSIONS);
535 /* Check syntax of file */
537 X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
538 X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
539 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) {
541 "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extensions);
547 passin = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "input_password");
553 passout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "output_password");
558 p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, STRING_MASK);
562 if (p && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) {
563 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p);
567 if (chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8) {
568 p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, UTF8_IN);
571 else if (!strcmp(p, "yes"))
572 chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
576 req_exts = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, REQ_EXTENSIONS);
581 /* Check syntax of file */
583 X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
584 X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
585 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, req_exts, NULL)) {
587 "Error Loading request extension section %s\n",
593 in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
594 out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
595 if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
598 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
599 e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
602 if (keyfile != NULL) {
603 pkey = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e,
607 * load_key() has already printed an appropriate message
611 char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "RANDFILE");
612 if (randfile == NULL)
614 app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
618 if (newreq && (pkey == NULL)) {
619 char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "RANDFILE");
620 if (randfile == NULL)
622 app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
624 app_RAND_load_files(inrand);
626 if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, SECTION, BITS, &newkey)) {
627 newkey = DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
631 genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, keyalg, &pkey_type, &newkey,
632 &keyalgstr, gen_eng);
637 if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH
638 && (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA || pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)) {
639 BIO_printf(bio_err, "private key length is too short,\n");
640 BIO_printf(bio_err, "it needs to be at least %d bits, not %ld\n",
641 MIN_KEY_LENGTH, newkey);
646 genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, NULL, &pkey_type, &newkey,
647 &keyalgstr, gen_eng);
654 for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts); i++) {
655 genopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts, i);
656 if (pkey_ctrl_string(genctx, genopt) <= 0) {
657 BIO_printf(bio_err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", genopt);
658 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
664 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating a %ld bit %s private key\n",
667 EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(genctx, genpkey_cb);
668 EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(genctx, bio_err);
670 if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(genctx, &pkey) <= 0) {
671 BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error Generating Key\n");
675 EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
678 app_RAND_write_file(randfile, bio_err);
680 if (keyout == NULL) {
681 keyout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, KEYFILE);
686 if (keyout == NULL) {
687 BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new private key to stdout\n");
688 BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
689 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
691 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
692 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
696 BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new private key to '%s'\n", keyout);
697 if (BIO_write_filename(out, keyout) <= 0) {
703 p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "encrypt_rsa_key");
706 p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "encrypt_key");
710 if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p, "no") == 0))
717 if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, cipher,
718 NULL, 0, NULL, passout)) {
719 if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
720 PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3)) {
727 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
732 * Since we are using a pre-existing certificate request, the kludge
733 * 'format' info should not be changed.
737 BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
739 if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) {
745 if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
746 req = d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in, NULL);
747 else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
748 req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
751 "bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
755 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load X509 request\n");
762 BIO_printf(bio_err, "you need to specify a private key\n");
767 req = X509_REQ_new();
772 i = make_REQ(req, pkey, subj, multirdn, !x509, chtype);
773 subj = NULL; /* done processing '-subj' option */
775 && !sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_num(req->req_info->attributes)) {
776 sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(req->req_info->attributes);
777 req->req_info->attributes = NULL;
780 BIO_printf(bio_err, "problems making Certificate Request\n");
787 if ((x509ss = X509_new()) == NULL)
790 /* Set version to V3 */
791 if (extensions && !X509_set_version(x509ss, 2))
794 if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x509ss, serial))
797 if (!rand_serial(NULL, X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss)))
801 if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
803 if (!X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509ss), 0))
805 if (!X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x509ss), days, 0, NULL))
807 if (!X509_set_subject_name
808 (x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
810 tmppkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
811 if (!tmppkey || !X509_set_pubkey(x509ss, tmppkey))
813 EVP_PKEY_free(tmppkey);
815 /* Set up V3 context struct */
817 X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, x509ss, x509ss, NULL, NULL, 0);
818 X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
821 if (extensions && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf,
822 &ext_ctx, extensions,
824 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
829 i = do_X509_sign(bio_err, x509ss, pkey, digest, sigopts);
831 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
837 /* Set up V3 context struct */
839 X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, 0);
840 X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
843 if (req_exts && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(req_conf,
846 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
850 i = do_X509_REQ_sign(bio_err, req, pkey, digest, sigopts);
852 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
859 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot modifiy certificate subject\n");
865 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modifying Request's Subject\n");
866 print_name(bio_err, "old subject=",
867 X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
870 if (build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn) == 0) {
871 BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: cannot modify subject\n");
876 req->req_info->enc.modified = 1;
879 print_name(bio_err, "new subject=",
880 X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
884 if (verify && !x509) {
888 pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
894 i = X509_REQ_verify(req, pkey);
903 BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify failure\n");
904 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
905 } else /* if (i > 0) */
906 BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify OK\n");
909 if (noout && !text && !modulus && !subject && !pubkey) {
914 if (outfile == NULL) {
915 BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
916 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
918 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
919 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
923 if ((keyout != NULL) && (strcmp(outfile, keyout) == 0))
924 i = (int)BIO_append_filename(out, outfile);
926 i = (int)BIO_write_filename(out, outfile);
935 tpubkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
936 if (tpubkey == NULL) {
937 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
938 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
941 PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, tpubkey);
942 EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
947 X509_print_ex(out, x509ss, nmflag, reqflag);
949 X509_REQ_print_ex(out, req, nmflag, reqflag);
954 print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x509ss),
957 print_name(out, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req),
965 tpubkey = X509_get_pubkey(x509ss);
967 tpubkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
968 if (tpubkey == NULL) {
969 fprintf(stdout, "Modulus=unavailable\n");
972 fprintf(stdout, "Modulus=");
973 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
974 if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(tpubkey) == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
975 BN_print(out, tpubkey->pkey.rsa->n);
978 fprintf(stdout, "Wrong Algorithm type");
979 EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
980 fprintf(stdout, "\n");
983 if (!noout && !x509) {
984 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
985 i = i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out, req);
986 else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
988 i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out, req);
990 i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, req);
992 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
996 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write X509 request\n");
1000 if (!noout && x509 && (x509ss != NULL)) {
1001 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
1002 i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x509ss);
1003 else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
1004 i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x509ss);
1006 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
1010 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write X509 certificate\n");
1018 OPENSSL_free(to_free);
1021 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1023 if ((req_conf != NULL) && (req_conf != config))
1024 NCONF_free(req_conf);
1027 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
1029 EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
1031 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts);
1033 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
1034 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1036 ENGINE_free(gen_eng);
1039 OPENSSL_free(keyalgstr);
1042 ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
1043 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1047 if (passargin && passin)
1048 OPENSSL_free(passin);
1049 if (passargout && passout)
1050 OPENSSL_free(passout);
1056 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *subj, int multirdn,
1057 int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
1061 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, *attr_sk = NULL;
1062 char *tmp, *dn_sect, *attr_sect;
1064 tmp = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, PROMPT);
1067 if ((tmp != NULL) && !strcmp(tmp, "no"))
1070 dn_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
1071 if (dn_sect == NULL) {
1072 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to find '%s' in config\n",
1073 DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
1076 dn_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, dn_sect);
1077 if (dn_sk == NULL) {
1078 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get '%s' section\n", dn_sect);
1082 attr_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, ATTRIBUTES);
1083 if (attr_sect == NULL) {
1087 attr_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, attr_sect);
1088 if (attr_sk == NULL) {
1089 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get '%s' section\n", attr_sect);
1094 /* setup version number */
1095 if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req, 0L))
1096 goto err; /* version 1 */
1099 i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs, chtype);
1102 i = build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn);
1104 i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs,
1110 if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req, pkey))
1119 * subject is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
1120 * where characters may be escaped by \
1122 static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subject, unsigned long chtype,
1127 if (!(n = parse_name(subject, chtype, multirdn)))
1130 if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, n)) {
1138 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
1139 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
1140 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect,
1141 int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
1152 subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1156 "You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
1157 BIO_printf(bio_err, "into your certificate request.\n");
1159 "What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
1161 "There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
1163 "For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
1165 "If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
1166 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
1169 if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk)) {
1173 if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i)
1176 v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1179 if (!check_end(type, "_min") || !check_end(type, "_max") ||
1180 !check_end(type, "_default") || !check_end(type, "_value"))
1183 * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple
1186 for (p = v->name; *p; p++)
1187 if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
1198 /* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
1199 if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1201 if (BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_default", v->name)
1202 >= (int)sizeof(buf)) {
1203 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long\n", v->name);
1207 if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) {
1212 BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_value", v->name);
1213 if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) {
1218 BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_min", v->name);
1219 if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_min)) {
1224 BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_max", v->name);
1225 if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_max)) {
1230 if (!add_DN_object(subj, v->value, def, value, nid,
1231 n_min, n_max, chtype, mval))
1234 if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0) {
1236 "error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1241 if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0)
1244 "\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
1246 "to be sent with your certificate request\n");
1252 if ((attr_sk == NULL) || (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i))
1255 v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1257 if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1260 if (BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_default", type)
1261 >= (int)sizeof(buf)) {
1262 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long\n", v->name);
1266 if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf))
1272 BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_value", type);
1273 if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf))
1279 BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_min", type);
1280 if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_min)) {
1285 BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_max", type);
1286 if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_max)) {
1291 if (!add_attribute_object(req,
1292 v->value, def, value, nid, n_min,
1298 BIO_printf(bio_err, "No template, please set one up.\n");
1306 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
1307 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, int attribs,
1308 unsigned long chtype)
1316 subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1318 for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++) {
1320 v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1324 * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple instances
1326 for (p = v->name; *p; p++)
1327 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1328 if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
1330 if ((*p == os_toascii[':']) || (*p == os_toascii[','])
1331 || (*p == os_toascii['.'])) {
1338 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1341 if (*type == os_toascii['+']) {
1347 if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj, type, chtype,
1348 (unsigned char *)v->value, -1, -1,
1354 if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj)) {
1355 BIO_printf(bio_err, "error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1359 for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++) {
1360 v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1361 if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, chtype,
1362 (unsigned char *)v->value, -1))
1369 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def,
1370 char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
1371 unsigned long chtype, int mval)
1374 MS_STATIC char buf[1024];
1377 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def);
1378 (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1379 if (value != NULL) {
1380 BUF_strlcpy(buf, value, sizeof buf);
1381 BUF_strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1382 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value);
1386 if (!fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin))
1396 else if (buf[0] == '\n') {
1397 if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1399 BUF_strlcpy(buf, def, sizeof buf);
1400 BUF_strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1401 } else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n'))
1405 if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') {
1406 BIO_printf(bio_err, "weird input :-(\n");
1410 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1411 ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
1413 if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) {
1419 if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype,
1420 (unsigned char *)buf, -1, -1, mval))
1427 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
1428 char *value, int nid, int n_min,
1429 int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
1432 static char buf[1024];
1436 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def);
1437 (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1438 if (value != NULL) {
1439 BUF_strlcpy(buf, value, sizeof buf);
1440 BUF_strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1441 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value);
1445 if (!fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin))
1455 else if (buf[0] == '\n') {
1456 if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1458 BUF_strlcpy(buf, def, sizeof buf);
1459 BUF_strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1460 } else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n'))
1464 if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') {
1465 BIO_printf(bio_err, "weird input :-(\n");
1469 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1470 ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
1472 if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) {
1478 if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, chtype,
1479 (unsigned char *)buf, -1)) {
1480 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n");
1481 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1490 static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max)
1492 if ((n_min > 0) && (len < n_min)) {
1494 "string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n",
1498 if ((n_max >= 0) && (len > n_max)) {
1500 "string is too long, it needs to be less than %d bytes long\n",
1507 /* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
1508 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end)
1516 tmp = str + slen - elen;
1517 return strcmp(tmp, end);
1520 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO *err, const char *gstr,
1521 int *pkey_type, long *pkeylen,
1522 char **palgnam, ENGINE *keygen_engine)
1524 EVP_PKEY_CTX *gctx = NULL;
1525 EVP_PKEY *param = NULL;
1528 const char *paramfile = NULL;
1531 *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
1533 } else if (gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9') {
1534 *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
1535 keylen = atol(gstr);
1537 } else if (!strncmp(gstr, "param:", 6))
1538 paramfile = gstr + 6;
1540 const char *p = strchr(gstr, ':');
1543 const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
1550 * The lookup of a the string will cover all engines so keep a note
1551 * of the implementation.
1554 ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(&tmpeng, gstr, len);
1557 BIO_printf(err, "Unknown algorithm %.*s\n", len, gstr);
1561 EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, pkey_type, NULL, NULL, NULL, ameth);
1562 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1564 ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
1566 if (*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
1568 keylen = atol(p + 1);
1577 pbio = BIO_new_file(paramfile, "r");
1579 BIO_printf(err, "Can't open parameter file %s\n", paramfile);
1582 param = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL);
1586 (void)BIO_reset(pbio);
1587 x = PEM_read_bio_X509(pbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1589 param = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1597 BIO_printf(err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n", paramfile);
1600 if (*pkey_type == -1)
1601 *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_id(param);
1602 else if (*pkey_type != EVP_PKEY_base_id(param)) {
1603 BIO_printf(err, "Key Type does not match parameters\n");
1604 EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1610 const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
1613 ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find(&tmpeng, *pkey_type);
1615 BIO_puts(err, "Internal error: can't find key algorithm\n");
1618 EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &anam, ameth);
1619 *palgnam = BUF_strdup(anam);
1620 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1622 ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
1627 gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(param, keygen_engine);
1628 *pkeylen = EVP_PKEY_bits(param);
1629 EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1631 gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(*pkey_type, keygen_engine);
1634 BIO_puts(err, "Error allocating keygen context\n");
1635 ERR_print_errors(err);
1639 if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(gctx) <= 0) {
1640 BIO_puts(err, "Error initializing keygen context\n");
1641 ERR_print_errors(err);
1644 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
1645 if ((*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) && (keylen != -1)) {
1646 if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(gctx, keylen) <= 0) {
1647 BIO_puts(err, "Error setting RSA keysize\n");
1648 ERR_print_errors(err);
1649 EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
1658 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
1661 BIO *b = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_app_data(ctx);
1663 p = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_keygen_info(ctx, 0);
1672 BIO_write(b, &c, 1);
1680 static int do_sign_init(BIO *err, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
1681 const EVP_MD *md, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1683 EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkctx = NULL;
1685 EVP_MD_CTX_init(ctx);
1686 if (!EVP_DigestSignInit(ctx, &pkctx, md, NULL, pkey))
1688 for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sigopts); i++) {
1689 char *sigopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sigopts, i);
1690 if (pkey_ctrl_string(pkctx, sigopt) <= 0) {
1691 BIO_printf(err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", sigopt);
1692 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1699 int do_X509_sign(BIO *err, X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
1700 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1704 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
1705 rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1707 rv = X509_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
1708 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
1709 return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1712 int do_X509_REQ_sign(BIO *err, X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
1713 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1717 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
1718 rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1720 rv = X509_REQ_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
1721 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
1722 return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1725 int do_X509_CRL_sign(BIO *err, X509_CRL *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
1726 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1730 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
1731 rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1733 rv = X509_CRL_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
1734 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
1735 return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;