3 Stuff that needs to be done. This is organized by who plans to get around to
4 doing it eventually, but that doesn't mean they "own" the item. If you want to
5 do one of these bounce an email off the person it's listed under to see if they
6 have any suggestions how they plan to go about it, and to minimize conflicts
7 between your work and theirs. But otherwise, all of these are fair game.
9 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>:
10 Add BB_NOMMU to platform.h and migrate __uClinux__ tests to that.
11 #if defined __UCLIBC__ && !defined __ARCH_USE_MMU__
12 Add a libbb/platform.c
13 Implement fdprintf() for platforms that haven't got one.
14 Implement bb_realpath() that can handle NULL on non-glibc.
17 Migrate calloc() and bb_calloc() occurrences to bb_xzalloc().
18 Remove obsolete _() wrapper crud for internationalization we don't do.
19 Figure out where we need utf8 support, and add it.
22 The command shell situation is a big mess. We have three or four different
23 shells that don't really share any code, and the "standalone shell" doesn't
24 work all that well (especially not in a chroot environment), due to apps not
25 being reentrant. I'm writing a new shell (bbsh) to unify the various
26 shells and configurably add the minimal set of bash features people
27 actually use. The hardest part is it has to configure down as small as
28 lash while providing lash's features. The rest is easy in comparison.
30 Compression-side support.
32 General cleanup (should use ENABLE_FEATURE_INIT_SYSLOG and ENABLE_FEATURE_INIT_DEBUG).
34 busybox lacks a way to update module deps when running from firmware without the
35 use of the depmod.pl (perl is to bloated for most embedded setups) and or orig
36 modutils. The orig depmod is rather pointless to have to add to a firmware image
37 in when we already have a insmod/rmmod and friends.
38 Unify base64 handling.
39 There's base64 encoding and decoding going on in:
40 networking/wget.c:base64enc()
41 coreutils/uudecode.c:read_base64()
42 coreutils/uuencode.c:tbl_base64[]
43 networking/httpd.c:decodeBase64()
44 And probably elsewhere. That needs to be unified into libbb functions.
46 Look at the full Single Unix Specification version 3 (available online at
47 "http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/nfindex.html") and
48 figure out which of our apps are compliant, and what we're missing that
49 we might actually care about.
51 Even better would be some kind of automated compliance test harness that
52 exercises each command line option and the various corner cases.
54 How much internationalization should we do?
56 The low hanging fruit is UTF-8 character set support. We should do this.
57 (Vodz pointed out the shell's cmdedit as needing work here. What else?)
59 We also have lots of hardwired english text messages. Consolidating this
60 into some kind of message table not only makes translation easier, but
61 also allows us to consolidate redundant (or close) strings.
63 We probably don't want to be bloated with locale support. (Not unless we
64 can cleanly export it from our underlying C library without having to
65 concern ourselves with it directly. Perhaps a few specific things like a
66 config option for "date" are low hanging fruit here?)
68 What level should things happen at? How much do we care about
69 internationalizing the text console when X11 and xterms are so much better
70 at it? (There's some infrastructure here we don't implement: The
71 "unicode_start" and "unicode_stop" shell scripts need "vt-is-UTF8" and a
72 --unicode option to loadkeys. That implies a real loadkeys/dumpkeys
73 implementation to replace loadkmap/dumpkmap. Plus messing with console font
74 loading. Is it worth it, or do we just say "use X"?)
76 Individual compilation of applets.
77 It would be nice if busybox had the option to compile to individual applets,
78 for people who want an alternate implementation less bloated than the gnu
79 utils (or simply with less political baggage), but without it being one big
82 Turning libbb into a real dll is another possibility, especially if libbb
83 could export some of the other library interfaces we've already more or less
84 got the code for (like zlib).
85 buildroot - Make a "dogfood" option
86 Busybox 1.1 will be capable of replacing most gnu packages for real world
87 use, such as developing software or in a live CD. It needs wider testing.
89 Busybox should now be able to replace bzip2, coreutils, e2fsprogs, file,
90 findutils, gawk, grep, inetutils, less, modutils, net-tools, patch, procps,
91 sed, shadow, sysklogd, sysvinit, tar, util-linux, and vim. The resulting
92 system should be self-hosting (I.E. able to rebuild itself from source
93 code). This means it would need (at least) binutils, gcc, and make, or
96 It would be a good "eating our own dogfood" test if buildroot had the option
97 of using a "make allyesconfig" busybox instead of the all of the above
98 packages. Anything that's wrong with the resulting system, we can fix. (It
99 would be nice to be able to upgrade busybox to be able to replace bash and
100 diffutils as well, but we're not there yet.)
102 One example of an existing system that does this already is Firmware Linux:
103 http://www.landley.net/code/firmware
105 Busybox should have a sample initramfs build script. This depends on
106 bbsh, mdev, and switch_root.
108 Write a mkdep that doesn't segfault if there's a directory it doesn't
109 have permission to read, isn't based on manually editing the output of
110 lexx and yacc, doesn't make such a mess under include/config, etc.
111 Group globals into unions of structures.
112 Go through and turn all the global and static variables into structures,
113 and have all those structures be in a big union shared between processes,
114 so busybox uses less bss. (This is a big win on nommu machines.) See
115 sed.c and mdev.c for examples.
116 Go through bugs.busybox.net and close out all of that somehow.
117 This one's open to everybody, but I'll wind up doing it...
120 Bernhard Fischer <busybox@busybox.net> suggests to look at these:
122 make -j is broken. klibc make infrastructure (vda?)
125 Cleanup any big users
127 Facilitate applet PROTOTYPES to provide means for having applets that
128 do a) not take any arguments b) need only one of argc or argv c) need
129 both argc and argv. All of these three options should go for the most
130 feature complete denominator.
131 Collate BUFSIZ IOBUF_SIZE MY_BUF_SIZE PIPE_PROGRESS_SIZE BUFSIZE PIPESIZE
132 make bb_common_bufsiz1 configurable, size wise.
133 make pipesize configurable, size wise.
134 Use bb_common_bufsiz1 throughout applets!
140 doesn't understand (), lots of susv3 stuff.
143 Make sure we handle empty files properly:
144 From the patch man page:
146 you can remove a file by sending out a context diff that compares
147 the file to be deleted with an empty file dated the Epoch. The
148 file will be removed unless patch is conforming to POSIX and the
149 -E or --remove-empty-files option is not given.
152 Should have simple fuzz factor support to apply patches at an offset which
153 shouldn't take up too much space.
155 And while we're at it, a new patch filename quoting format is apparently
156 coming soon: http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=git&m=112927316408690&w=2
159 It would be nice to have a man command. Not one that handles troff or
160 anything, just one that can handle preformatted ascii man pages, possibly
161 compressed. This could probably be a script in the extras directory that
162 calls cat/zcat/bzcat | less
164 (How doclifter might work into this is anybody's guess.)
170 turn FEATURE_DEBUG_OPT into ENABLE_FEATURE_CROND_DEBUG_OPT
172 Architectural issues:
174 bb_close() with fsync()
175 We should have a bb_close() in place of normal close, with a CONFIG_ option
176 to not just check the return value of close() for an error, but fsync().
177 Close can't reliably report anything useful because if write() accepted the
178 data then it either went out to the network or it's in cache or a pipe
179 buffer. Either way, there's no guarantee it'll make it to its final
180 destination before close() gets called, so there's no guarantee that any
181 error will be reported.
183 You need to call fsync() if you care about errors that occur after write(),
184 but that can have a big performance impact. So make it a config option.
187 Lots of archivers have the same general infrastructure. The directory
188 traversal code should be factored out, and the guts of each archiver could
189 be some setup code and a series of callbacks for "add this file",
190 "add this directory", "add this symlink" and so on.
192 This could clean up tar and zip, and make it cheaper to add cpio and ar
193 write support, and possibly even cheaply add things like mkisofs or
194 mksquashfs someday, if they become relevant.
197 Several existing applets (sort, vi, less...) read
198 a whole file into memory and act on it. There might be an opportunity
199 for shared code in there that could be moved into libbb...
202 We have a CONFIG_BUFFER mechanism that lets us select whether to do memory
203 allocation on the stack or the heap. Unfortunately, we're not using it much.
204 We need to audit our memory allocations and turn a lot of malloc/free calls
205 into RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER/RELEASE_CONFIG_BUFFER.
206 For a start, see e.g. make EXTRA_CFLAGS=-Wlarger-than-64
208 And while we're at it, many of the CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP #ifdefs will be
209 optimized out by the compiler in the stack allocation case (since there's no
210 free for an alloca()), and this means that various cleanup loops that just
211 call free might also be optimized out by the compiler if written right, so
212 we can yank those #ifdefs too, and generally clean up the code.
214 Switch CONFIG_SYMBOLS to ENABLE_SYMBOLS
216 In busybox 1.0 and earlier, configuration was done by CONFIG_SYMBOLS
217 that were either defined or undefined to indicate whether the symbol was
218 selected in the .config file. They were used with #ifdefs, ala:
226 In 1.1, we have new ENABLE_SYMBOLS which are always defined (as 0 or 1),
227 meaning you can still use them for preprocessor tests by replacing
228 "#ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL" with "#if ENABLE_SYMBOL". But more importantly, we
229 can use them as a true or false test in normal C code:
231 if (ENABLE_SYMBOL && other_test) {
235 (Optimizing away if() statements that resolve to a constant value
236 is known as "dead code elimination", an optimization so old and simple that
237 Turbo Pascal for DOS did it twenty years ago. Even modern mini-compilers
238 like the Tiny C Compiler (tcc) and the Small Device C Compiler (SDCC)
239 perform dead code elimination.)
241 Right now, busybox.h is #including both "config.h" (defining the
242 CONFIG_SYMBOLS) and "bb_config.h" (defining the ENABLE_SYMBOLS). At some
243 point in the future, it would be nice to wean ourselves off of the
244 CONFIG versions. (Among other things, some defective build environments
245 leak the Linux kernel's CONFIG_SYMBOLS into the system's standard #include
246 files. We've experienced collisions before.)
249 This is more an unresolved issue than a to-do item. More thought is needed.
251 Normally we rely on exit() to free memory, close files, and unmap segments
252 for us. This makes most calls to free(), close(), and unmap() optional in
253 busybox applets that don't intend to run for very long, and optional stuff
254 can be omitted to save size.
256 The idea was raised that we could simulate fork/exit with setjmp/longjmp
257 for _really_ brainless embedded systems, or speed up the standalone shell
258 by not forking. Doing so would require a reliable FEATURE_CLEAN_UP.
259 Unfortunately, this isn't as easy as it sounds.
261 The problem is, lots of things exit(), sometimes unexpectedly (xmalloc())
262 and sometimes reliably (bb_perror_msg_and_die() or show_usage()). This
263 jumps out of the normal flow control and bypasses any cleanup code we
264 put at the end of our applets.
266 It's possible to add hooks to libbb functions like xmalloc() and xopen()
267 to add their entries to a linked list, which could be traversed and
268 freed/closed automatically. (This would need to be able to free just the
269 entries after a checkpoint to be usable for a forkless standalone shell.
270 You don't want to free the shell's own resources.)
272 Right now, FEATURE_CLEAN_UP is more or less a debugging aid, to make things
273 like valgrind happy. It's also documentation of _what_ we're trusting
274 exit() to clean up for us. But new infrastructure to auto-free stuff would
275 render the existing FEATURE_CLEAN_UP code redundant.
277 For right now, exit() handles it just fine.
282 watchdog.c could autodetect the timer duration via:
283 if(!ioctl (fd, WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT, &tmo)) timer_duration = 1 + (tmo / 2);
284 Unfortunately, that needs linux/watchdog.h and that contains unfiltered
285 kernel types on some distros, which breaks the build.
287 use bb_error_msg where appropriate: See
288 egrep "(printf.*\([[:space:]]*(stderr|2)|[^_]write.*\([[:space:]]*(stderr|2))"
290 use bb_perror_msg where appropriate: See
293 Remove superfluous fmt occurances: e.g.
294 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s not found\n", "unalias", *argptr);
295 -> fprintf(stderr, "unalias: %s not found\n", *argptr);
297 possible code duplication ingroup() and is_a_group_member()
299 Move __get_hz() to a better place and (re)use it in route.c, ash.c, msh.c
305 Replace deprecated functions.
309 sigblock(), siggetmask(), sigsetmask(), sigmask() -> sigprocmask et al
311 vdprintf() -> similar sized functionality