4 http://git.openembedded.org/cgit.cgi/openembedded/tree/recipes/busybox/
5 https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/package/busybox/patches/
8 Stuff that needs to be done. This is organized by who plans to get around to
9 doing it eventually, but that doesn't mean they "own" the item. If you want to
10 do one of these bounce an email off the person it's listed under to see if they
11 have any suggestions how they plan to go about it, and to minimize conflicts
12 between your work and theirs. But otherwise, all of these are fair game.
14 Rob Landley suggested this:
15 Implement bb_realpath() that can handle NULL on non-glibc.
18 The command shell situation is a mess. We have two different
19 shells that don't really share any code, and the "standalone shell" doesn't
20 work all that well (especially not in a chroot environment), due to apps not
24 Look at the full Single Unix Specification version 3 (available online at
25 "http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/nfindex.html") and
26 figure out which of our apps are compliant, and what we're missing that
27 we might actually care about.
29 Even better would be some kind of automated compliance test harness that
30 exercises each command line option and the various corner cases.
33 How much internationalization should we do?
35 The low hanging fruit is UTF-8 character set support. We should do this.
36 See TODO_unicode file.
38 We also have lots of hardwired english text messages. Consolidating this
39 into some kind of message table not only makes translation easier, but
40 also allows us to consolidate redundant (or close) strings.
42 We probably don't want to be bloated with locale support. (Not unless we
43 can cleanly export it from our underlying C library without having to
44 concern ourselves with it directly. Perhaps a few specific things like a
45 config option for "date" are low hanging fruit here?)
47 What level should things happen at? How much do we care about
48 internationalizing the text console when X11 and xterms are so much better
49 at it? (There's some infrastructure here we don't implement: The
50 "unicode_start" and "unicode_stop" shell scripts need "vt-is-UTF8" and a
51 --unicode option to loadkeys. That implies a real loadkeys/dumpkeys
52 implementation to replace loadkmap/dumpkmap. Plus messing with console font
53 loading. Is it worth it, or do we just say "use X"?)
55 Individual compilation of applets.
56 It would be nice if busybox had the option to compile to individual applets,
57 for people who want an alternate implementation less bloated than the gnu
58 utils (or simply with less political baggage), but without it being one big
61 Turning libbb into a real dll is another possibility, especially if libbb
62 could export some of the other library interfaces we've already more or less
63 got the code for (like zlib).
65 buildroot - Make a "dogfood" option
66 Busybox 1.1 will be capable of replacing most gnu packages for real world
67 use, such as developing software or in a live CD. It needs wider testing.
69 Busybox should now be able to replace bzip2, coreutils, e2fsprogs, file,
70 findutils, gawk, grep, inetutils, less, modutils, net-tools, patch, procps,
71 sed, shadow, sysklogd, sysvinit, tar, util-linux, and vim. The resulting
72 system should be self-hosting (I.E. able to rebuild itself from source
73 code). This means it would need (at least) binutils, gcc, and make, or
76 It would be a good "eating our own dogfood" test if buildroot had the option
77 of using a "make allyesconfig" busybox instead of the all of the above
78 packages. Anything that's wrong with the resulting system, we can fix. (It
79 would be nice to be able to upgrade busybox to be able to replace bash and
80 diffutils as well, but we're not there yet.)
82 One example of an existing system that does this already is Firmware Linux:
83 http://www.landley.net/code/firmware
86 Busybox should have a sample initramfs build script. This depends on
87 shell, mdev, and switch_root.
90 Write a mkdep that doesn't segfault if there's a directory it doesn't
91 have permission to read, isn't based on manually editing the output of
92 lexx and yacc, doesn't make such a mess under include/config, etc.
94 Group globals into unions of structures.
95 Go through and turn all the global and static variables into structures,
96 and have all those structures be in a big union shared between processes,
97 so busybox uses less bss. (This is a big win on nommu machines.) See
98 sed.c and mdev.c for examples.
100 Go through bugs.busybox.net and close out all of that somehow.
101 This one's open to everybody, but I'll wind up doing it...
103 Bernhard Reutner-Fischer <busybox@busybox.net> suggests to look at these:
106 Cleanup any big users
107 Collate BUFSIZ IOBUF_SIZE MY_BUF_SIZE PIPE_PROGRESS_SIZE BUFSIZE PIPESIZE
108 make bb_common_bufsiz1 configurable, size wise.
109 make pipesize configurable, size wise.
110 Use bb_common_bufsiz1 throughout applets!
116 Make sure we handle empty files properly:
117 From the patch man page:
119 you can remove a file by sending out a context diff that compares
120 the file to be deleted with an empty file dated the Epoch. The
121 file will be removed unless patch is conforming to POSIX and the
122 -E or --remove-empty-files option is not given.
125 Should have simple fuzz factor support to apply patches at an offset which
126 shouldn't take up too much space.
128 And while we're at it, a new patch filename quoting format is apparently
129 coming soon: http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=git&m=112927316408690&w=2
132 stty's visible() function and catv's guts are identical. Merge them into
133 an appropriate libbb function.
136 Several duplicate users of: grep -r "1024\*1024" * -B2 -A1
137 Merge to a single size_suffixes[] in libbb.
138 Users: head tail od_bloaty hexdump and (partially as it wouldn't hurt) svlogd
141 ./busybox tail -f foo.c~ TODO
142 should not print fmt=header_fmt for subsequent date >> TODO; i.e. only
143 fmt+ if another (not the current) file did change
145 Architectural issues:
147 bb_close() with fsync()
148 We should have a bb_close() in place of normal close, with a CONFIG_ option
149 to not just check the return value of close() for an error, but fsync().
150 Close can't reliably report anything useful because if write() accepted the
151 data then it either went out to the network or it's in cache or a pipe
152 buffer. Either way, there's no guarantee it'll make it to its final
153 destination before close() gets called, so there's no guarantee that any
154 error will be reported.
156 You need to call fsync() if you care about errors that occur after write(),
157 but that can have a big performance impact. So make it a config option.
160 Lots of archivers have the same general infrastructure. The directory
161 traversal code should be factored out, and the guts of each archiver could
162 be some setup code and a series of callbacks for "add this file",
163 "add this directory", "add this symlink" and so on.
165 This could clean up tar and zip, and make it cheaper to add cpio and ar
166 write support, and possibly even cheaply add things like mkisofs or
167 mksquashfs someday, if they become relevant.
170 Several existing applets (sort, vi, less...) read
171 a whole file into memory and act on it. Use open_read_close().
174 We have a CONFIG_BUFFER mechanism that lets us select whether to do memory
175 allocation on the stack or the heap. Unfortunately, we're not using it much.
176 We need to audit our memory allocations and turn a lot of malloc/free calls
177 into RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER/RELEASE_CONFIG_BUFFER.
178 For a start, see e.g. make EXTRA_CFLAGS=-Wlarger-than-64
180 And while we're at it, many of the CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP #ifdefs will be
181 optimized out by the compiler in the stack allocation case (since there's no
182 free for an alloca()), and this means that various cleanup loops that just
183 call free might also be optimized out by the compiler if written right, so
184 we can yank those #ifdefs too, and generally clean up the code.
187 This is more an unresolved issue than a to-do item. More thought is needed.
189 Normally we rely on exit() to free memory, close files and unmap segments
190 for us. This makes most calls to free(), close(), and unmap() optional in
191 busybox applets that don't intend to run for very long, and optional stuff
192 can be omitted to save size.
194 The idea was raised that we could simulate fork/exit with setjmp/longjmp
195 for _really_ brainless embedded systems, or speed up the standalone shell
196 by not forking. Doing so would require a reliable FEATURE_CLEAN_UP.
197 Unfortunately, this isn't as easy as it sounds.
199 The problem is, lots of things exit(), sometimes unexpectedly (xmalloc())
200 and sometimes reliably (bb_perror_msg_and_die() or show_usage()). This
201 jumps out of the normal flow control and bypasses any cleanup code we
202 put at the end of our applets.
204 It's possible to add hooks to libbb functions like xmalloc() and xopen()
205 to add their entries to a linked list, which could be traversed and
206 freed/closed automatically. (This would need to be able to free just the
207 entries after a checkpoint to be usable for a forkless standalone shell.
208 You don't want to free the shell's own resources.)
210 Right now, FEATURE_CLEAN_UP is more or less a debugging aid, to make things
211 like valgrind happy. It's also documentation of _what_ we're trusting
212 exit() to clean up for us. But new infrastructure to auto-free stuff would
213 render the existing FEATURE_CLEAN_UP code redundant.
215 For right now, exit() handles it just fine.
219 watchdog.c could autodetect the timer duration via:
220 if(!ioctl (fd, WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT, &tmo)) timer_duration = 1 + (tmo / 2);
221 Unfortunately, that needs linux/watchdog.h and that contains unfiltered
222 kernel types on some distros, which breaks the build.
224 use bb_error_msg where appropriate: See
225 egrep "(printf.*\([[:space:]]*(stderr|2)|[^_]write.*\([[:space:]]*(stderr|2))"
227 use bb_perror_msg where appropriate: See
230 possible code duplication ingroup() and is_a_group_member()
232 Move __get_hz() to a better place and (re)use it in route.c, ash.c
235 Alot of duplication that wants cleanup.
237 in_ether duplicated in network/{interface,ifconfig}.c
239 unify progress_meter. wget, flash_eraseall, pipe_progress, fbsplash, setfiles.
241 support start-stop-daemon -d <chdir-path>
243 vdprintf() -> similar sized functionality
246 (TODO list after discussion 11.05.2009)
249 tc/brctl seem like fairly large things to try and tackle in your timeframe,
250 and i think people have posted attempts in the past. Adding additional
251 options to ip though seems reasonable.
253 * add tests for some applets
255 * implement POSIX utilities and audit them for POSIX conformance. then
256 audit them for GNU conformance. then document all your findings in a new
257 doc/conformance.txt file while perhaps implementing some of the missing
259 you can find the latest POSIX documentation (1003.1-2008) here:
260 http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
261 and the complete list of all utilities that POSIX covers:
262 http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/idx/utilities.html
263 The first step would to generate a file/matrix what is already archived
268 * rpcbind (former portmap) or equivalent
269 so that we don't have to use -o nolock on nfs mounts
271 * check IPV6 compliance
273 * generate a mini example using kernel+busybox only (+libc) for example
275 * more support for advanced linux 2.6.x features, see: iotop
276 most likely there is more
278 * even more support for statistics: mpstat, iostat, powertop....