3 Stuff that needs to be done. This is organized by who plans to get around to
4 doing it eventually, but that doesn't mean they "own" the item. If you want to
5 do one of these bounce an email off the person it's listed under to see if they
6 have any suggestions how they plan to go about it, and to minimize conflicts
7 between your work and theirs. But otherwise, all of these are fair game.
9 Rob Landley suggested these:
10 Add a libbb/platform.c
11 Implement fdprintf() for platforms that haven't got one.
12 Implement bb_realpath() that can handle NULL on non-glibc.
15 Remove obsolete _() wrapper crud for internationalization we don't do.
16 Figure out where we need utf8 support, and add it.
19 The command shell situation is a big mess. We have three different
20 shells that don't really share any code, and the "standalone shell" doesn't
21 work all that well (especially not in a chroot environment), due to apps not
23 lash is phased out. hush can be configured down to be nearly as small,
26 General cleanup (should use ENABLE_FEATURE_INIT_SYSLOG and ENABLE_FEATURE_INIT_DEBUG).
28 Look at the full Single Unix Specification version 3 (available online at
29 "http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/nfindex.html") and
30 figure out which of our apps are compliant, and what we're missing that
31 we might actually care about.
33 Even better would be some kind of automated compliance test harness that
34 exercises each command line option and the various corner cases.
36 How much internationalization should we do?
38 The low hanging fruit is UTF-8 character set support. We should do this.
39 (Vodz pointed out the shell's cmdedit as needing work here. What else?)
41 We also have lots of hardwired english text messages. Consolidating this
42 into some kind of message table not only makes translation easier, but
43 also allows us to consolidate redundant (or close) strings.
45 We probably don't want to be bloated with locale support. (Not unless we
46 can cleanly export it from our underlying C library without having to
47 concern ourselves with it directly. Perhaps a few specific things like a
48 config option for "date" are low hanging fruit here?)
50 What level should things happen at? How much do we care about
51 internationalizing the text console when X11 and xterms are so much better
52 at it? (There's some infrastructure here we don't implement: The
53 "unicode_start" and "unicode_stop" shell scripts need "vt-is-UTF8" and a
54 --unicode option to loadkeys. That implies a real loadkeys/dumpkeys
55 implementation to replace loadkmap/dumpkmap. Plus messing with console font
56 loading. Is it worth it, or do we just say "use X"?)
58 Individual compilation of applets.
59 It would be nice if busybox had the option to compile to individual applets,
60 for people who want an alternate implementation less bloated than the gnu
61 utils (or simply with less political baggage), but without it being one big
64 Turning libbb into a real dll is another possibility, especially if libbb
65 could export some of the other library interfaces we've already more or less
66 got the code for (like zlib).
67 buildroot - Make a "dogfood" option
68 Busybox 1.1 will be capable of replacing most gnu packages for real world
69 use, such as developing software or in a live CD. It needs wider testing.
71 Busybox should now be able to replace bzip2, coreutils, e2fsprogs, file,
72 findutils, gawk, grep, inetutils, less, modutils, net-tools, patch, procps,
73 sed, shadow, sysklogd, sysvinit, tar, util-linux, and vim. The resulting
74 system should be self-hosting (I.E. able to rebuild itself from source
75 code). This means it would need (at least) binutils, gcc, and make, or
78 It would be a good "eating our own dogfood" test if buildroot had the option
79 of using a "make allyesconfig" busybox instead of the all of the above
80 packages. Anything that's wrong with the resulting system, we can fix. (It
81 would be nice to be able to upgrade busybox to be able to replace bash and
82 diffutils as well, but we're not there yet.)
84 One example of an existing system that does this already is Firmware Linux:
85 http://www.landley.net/code/firmware
87 Busybox should have a sample initramfs build script. This depends on
88 bbsh, mdev, and switch_root.
90 Write a mkdep that doesn't segfault if there's a directory it doesn't
91 have permission to read, isn't based on manually editing the output of
92 lexx and yacc, doesn't make such a mess under include/config, etc.
93 Group globals into unions of structures.
94 Go through and turn all the global and static variables into structures,
95 and have all those structures be in a big union shared between processes,
96 so busybox uses less bss. (This is a big win on nommu machines.) See
97 sed.c and mdev.c for examples.
98 Go through bugs.busybox.net and close out all of that somehow.
99 This one's open to everybody, but I'll wind up doing it...
102 Bernhard Fischer <busybox@busybox.net> suggests to look at these:
105 Cleanup any big users
107 Facilitate applet PROTOTYPES to provide means for having applets that
108 do a) not take any arguments b) need only one of argc or argv c) need
109 both argc and argv. All of these three options should go for the most
110 feature complete denominator.
111 Collate BUFSIZ IOBUF_SIZE MY_BUF_SIZE PIPE_PROGRESS_SIZE BUFSIZE PIPESIZE
112 make bb_common_bufsiz1 configurable, size wise.
113 make pipesize configurable, size wise.
114 Use bb_common_bufsiz1 throughout applets!
120 Make sure we handle empty files properly:
121 From the patch man page:
123 you can remove a file by sending out a context diff that compares
124 the file to be deleted with an empty file dated the Epoch. The
125 file will be removed unless patch is conforming to POSIX and the
126 -E or --remove-empty-files option is not given.
129 Should have simple fuzz factor support to apply patches at an offset which
130 shouldn't take up too much space.
132 And while we're at it, a new patch filename quoting format is apparently
133 coming soon: http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=git&m=112927316408690&w=2
136 It would be nice to have a man command. Not one that handles troff or
137 anything, just one that can handle preformatted ascii man pages, possibly
138 compressed. This could probably be a script in the extras directory that
139 calls cat/zcat/bzcat | less
141 (How doclifter might work into this is anybody's guess.)
147 stty's visible() function and catv's guts are identical. Merge them into
148 an appropriate libbb function.
151 Several duplicate users of: grep -r "1024\*1024" * -B2 -A1
152 Merge to a single size_suffixes[] in libbb.
153 Users: head tail od_bloaty hexdump and (partially as it wouldn't hurt) svlogd
156 ./busybox tail -f foo.c~ TODO
157 should not print fmt=header_fmt for subsequent date >> TODO; i.e. only
158 fmt+ if another (not the current) file did change
160 Architectural issues:
162 bb_close() with fsync()
163 We should have a bb_close() in place of normal close, with a CONFIG_ option
164 to not just check the return value of close() for an error, but fsync().
165 Close can't reliably report anything useful because if write() accepted the
166 data then it either went out to the network or it's in cache or a pipe
167 buffer. Either way, there's no guarantee it'll make it to its final
168 destination before close() gets called, so there's no guarantee that any
169 error will be reported.
171 You need to call fsync() if you care about errors that occur after write(),
172 but that can have a big performance impact. So make it a config option.
175 Lots of archivers have the same general infrastructure. The directory
176 traversal code should be factored out, and the guts of each archiver could
177 be some setup code and a series of callbacks for "add this file",
178 "add this directory", "add this symlink" and so on.
180 This could clean up tar and zip, and make it cheaper to add cpio and ar
181 write support, and possibly even cheaply add things like mkisofs or
182 mksquashfs someday, if they become relevant.
185 Several existing applets (sort, vi, less...) read
186 a whole file into memory and act on it. There might be an opportunity
187 for shared code in there that could be moved into libbb...
190 We have a CONFIG_BUFFER mechanism that lets us select whether to do memory
191 allocation on the stack or the heap. Unfortunately, we're not using it much.
192 We need to audit our memory allocations and turn a lot of malloc/free calls
193 into RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER/RELEASE_CONFIG_BUFFER.
194 For a start, see e.g. make EXTRA_CFLAGS=-Wlarger-than-64
196 And while we're at it, many of the CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP #ifdefs will be
197 optimized out by the compiler in the stack allocation case (since there's no
198 free for an alloca()), and this means that various cleanup loops that just
199 call free might also be optimized out by the compiler if written right, so
200 we can yank those #ifdefs too, and generally clean up the code.
202 Switch CONFIG_SYMBOLS to ENABLE_SYMBOLS
204 In busybox 1.0 and earlier, configuration was done by CONFIG_SYMBOLS
205 that were either defined or undefined to indicate whether the symbol was
206 selected in the .config file. They were used with #ifdefs, ala:
214 In 1.1, we have new ENABLE_SYMBOLS which are always defined (as 0 or 1),
215 meaning you can still use them for preprocessor tests by replacing
216 "#ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL" with "#if ENABLE_SYMBOL". But more importantly, we
217 can use them as a true or false test in normal C code:
219 if (ENABLE_SYMBOL && other_test) {
223 (Optimizing away if() statements that resolve to a constant value
224 is known as "dead code elimination", an optimization so old and simple that
225 Turbo Pascal for DOS did it twenty years ago. Even modern mini-compilers
226 like the Tiny C Compiler (tcc) and the Small Device C Compiler (SDCC)
227 perform dead code elimination.)
229 Right now, busybox.h is #including both "config.h" (defining the
230 CONFIG_SYMBOLS) and "bb_config.h" (defining the ENABLE_SYMBOLS). At some
231 point in the future, it would be nice to wean ourselves off of the
232 CONFIG versions. (Among other things, some defective build environments
233 leak the Linux kernel's CONFIG_SYMBOLS into the system's standard #include
234 files. We've experienced collisions before.)
237 This is more an unresolved issue than a to-do item. More thought is needed.
239 Normally we rely on exit() to free memory, close files, and unmap segments
240 for us. This makes most calls to free(), close(), and unmap() optional in
241 busybox applets that don't intend to run for very long, and optional stuff
242 can be omitted to save size.
244 The idea was raised that we could simulate fork/exit with setjmp/longjmp
245 for _really_ brainless embedded systems, or speed up the standalone shell
246 by not forking. Doing so would require a reliable FEATURE_CLEAN_UP.
247 Unfortunately, this isn't as easy as it sounds.
249 The problem is, lots of things exit(), sometimes unexpectedly (xmalloc())
250 and sometimes reliably (bb_perror_msg_and_die() or show_usage()). This
251 jumps out of the normal flow control and bypasses any cleanup code we
252 put at the end of our applets.
254 It's possible to add hooks to libbb functions like xmalloc() and xopen()
255 to add their entries to a linked list, which could be traversed and
256 freed/closed automatically. (This would need to be able to free just the
257 entries after a checkpoint to be usable for a forkless standalone shell.
258 You don't want to free the shell's own resources.)
260 Right now, FEATURE_CLEAN_UP is more or less a debugging aid, to make things
261 like valgrind happy. It's also documentation of _what_ we're trusting
262 exit() to clean up for us. But new infrastructure to auto-free stuff would
263 render the existing FEATURE_CLEAN_UP code redundant.
265 For right now, exit() handles it just fine.
270 watchdog.c could autodetect the timer duration via:
271 if(!ioctl (fd, WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT, &tmo)) timer_duration = 1 + (tmo / 2);
272 Unfortunately, that needs linux/watchdog.h and that contains unfiltered
273 kernel types on some distros, which breaks the build.
275 use bb_error_msg where appropriate: See
276 egrep "(printf.*\([[:space:]]*(stderr|2)|[^_]write.*\([[:space:]]*(stderr|2))"
278 use bb_perror_msg where appropriate: See
281 possible code duplication ingroup() and is_a_group_member()
283 Move __get_hz() to a better place and (re)use it in route.c, ash.c, msh.c
286 Alot of duplication that wants cleanup.
288 in_ether duplicated in network/{interface,ifconfig}.c
294 Replace deprecated functions.
297 vdprintf() -> similar sized functionality