2 # (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013
3 # Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
11 This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for
12 Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other
13 processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to
14 initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application
17 The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of
18 the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some
19 header files in common, and special provision has been made to
20 support booting of Linux images.
22 Some attention has been paid to make this software easily
23 configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are
24 implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to
25 add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used
26 code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can
27 load and run it dynamically.
33 In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the
34 Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered
35 "working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems.
37 In case of problems see the CHANGELOG and CREDITS files to find out
38 who contributed the specific port. The boards.cfg file lists board
41 Note: There is no CHANGELOG file in the actual U-Boot source tree;
42 it can be created dynamically from the Git log using:
50 In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for
51 U-Boot you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at
52 <u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic
53 on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's.
54 Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and
55 http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot
58 Where to get source code:
59 =========================
61 The U-Boot source code is maintained in the git repository at
62 git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at
63 http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary
65 The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of
66 any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also
67 available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/
70 Pre-built (and tested) images are available from
71 ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/
77 - start from 8xxrom sources
78 - create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot)
80 - make it easier to add custom boards
81 - make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs
82 - extend functions, especially:
83 * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader
86 * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot
87 - create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot)
88 - add other CPU families (starting with ARM)
89 - create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot)
90 - current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot
96 The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling
97 "U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments
98 in source files etc.). Example:
100 This is the README file for the U-Boot project.
102 File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples:
104 include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h
106 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
108 Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on
109 the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example:
111 U_BOOT_VERSION u_boot_logo
112 IH_OS_U_BOOT u_boot_hush_start
118 Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases
119 were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning
120 into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by
121 names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date.
122 Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix
123 releases in "stable" maintenance trees.
126 U-Boot v2009.11 - Release November 2009
127 U-Boot v2009.11.1 - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree
128 U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release
134 /arch Architecture specific files
135 /arc Files generic to ARC architecture
136 /cpu CPU specific files
137 /arc700 Files specific to ARC 700 CPUs
138 /lib Architecture specific library files
139 /arm Files generic to ARM architecture
140 /cpu CPU specific files
141 /arm720t Files specific to ARM 720 CPUs
142 /arm920t Files specific to ARM 920 CPUs
143 /at91 Files specific to Atmel AT91RM9200 CPU
144 /imx Files specific to Freescale MC9328 i.MX CPUs
145 /s3c24x0 Files specific to Samsung S3C24X0 CPUs
146 /arm926ejs Files specific to ARM 926 CPUs
147 /arm1136 Files specific to ARM 1136 CPUs
148 /pxa Files specific to Intel XScale PXA CPUs
149 /sa1100 Files specific to Intel StrongARM SA1100 CPUs
150 /lib Architecture specific library files
151 /avr32 Files generic to AVR32 architecture
152 /cpu CPU specific files
153 /lib Architecture specific library files
154 /blackfin Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture
155 /cpu CPU specific files
156 /lib Architecture specific library files
157 /m68k Files generic to m68k architecture
158 /cpu CPU specific files
159 /mcf52x2 Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF52x2 CPUs
160 /mcf5227x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5227x CPUs
161 /mcf532x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5329 CPUs
162 /mcf5445x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF5445x CPUs
163 /mcf547x_8x Files specific to Freescale ColdFire MCF547x_8x CPUs
164 /lib Architecture specific library files
165 /microblaze Files generic to microblaze architecture
166 /cpu CPU specific files
167 /lib Architecture specific library files
168 /mips Files generic to MIPS architecture
169 /cpu CPU specific files
170 /mips32 Files specific to MIPS32 CPUs
171 /mips64 Files specific to MIPS64 CPUs
172 /lib Architecture specific library files
173 /nds32 Files generic to NDS32 architecture
174 /cpu CPU specific files
175 /n1213 Files specific to Andes Technology N1213 CPUs
176 /lib Architecture specific library files
177 /nios2 Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture
178 /cpu CPU specific files
179 /lib Architecture specific library files
180 /openrisc Files generic to OpenRISC architecture
181 /cpu CPU specific files
182 /lib Architecture specific library files
183 /powerpc Files generic to PowerPC architecture
184 /cpu CPU specific files
185 /mpc5xx Files specific to Freescale MPC5xx CPUs
186 /mpc5xxx Files specific to Freescale MPC5xxx CPUs
187 /mpc8xx Files specific to Freescale MPC8xx CPUs
188 /mpc8260 Files specific to Freescale MPC8260 CPUs
189 /mpc85xx Files specific to Freescale MPC85xx CPUs
190 /ppc4xx Files specific to AMCC PowerPC 4xx CPUs
191 /lib Architecture specific library files
192 /sh Files generic to SH architecture
193 /cpu CPU specific files
194 /sh2 Files specific to sh2 CPUs
195 /sh3 Files specific to sh3 CPUs
196 /sh4 Files specific to sh4 CPUs
197 /lib Architecture specific library files
198 /sparc Files generic to SPARC architecture
199 /cpu CPU specific files
200 /leon2 Files specific to Gaisler LEON2 SPARC CPU
201 /leon3 Files specific to Gaisler LEON3 SPARC CPU
202 /lib Architecture specific library files
203 /x86 Files generic to x86 architecture
204 /cpu CPU specific files
205 /lib Architecture specific library files
206 /api Machine/arch independent API for external apps
207 /board Board dependent files
208 /common Misc architecture independent functions
209 /disk Code for disk drive partition handling
210 /doc Documentation (don't expect too much)
211 /drivers Commonly used device drivers
212 /dts Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt.
213 /examples Example code for standalone applications, etc.
214 /fs Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.)
215 /include Header Files
216 /lib Files generic to all architectures
217 /libfdt Library files to support flattened device trees
218 /lzma Library files to support LZMA decompression
219 /lzo Library files to support LZO decompression
221 /post Power On Self Test
222 /spl Secondary Program Loader framework
223 /tools Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc.
225 Software Configuration:
226 =======================
228 Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the
229 rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible.
231 There are two classes of configuration variables:
233 * Configuration _OPTIONS_:
234 These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with
237 * Configuration _SETTINGS_:
238 These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if
239 you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with
242 Later we will add a configuration tool - probably similar to or even
243 identical to what's used for the Linux kernel. Right now, we have to
244 do the configuration by hand, which means creating some symbolic
245 links and editing some configuration files. We use the TQM8xxL boards
249 Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type:
250 ---------------------------------------------------
252 For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default
253 configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_defconfig".
255 Example: For a TQM823L module type:
258 make TQM823L_defconfig
260 For the Cogent platform, you need to specify the CPU type as well;
261 e.g. "make cogent_mpc8xx_defconfig". And also configure the cogent
262 directory according to the instructions in cogent/README.
268 U-Boot can be built natively to run on a Linux host using the 'sandbox'
269 board. This allows feature development which is not board- or architecture-
270 specific to be undertaken on a native platform. The sandbox is also used to
271 run some of U-Boot's tests.
273 See board/sandbox/README.sandbox for more details.
276 Board Initialisation Flow:
277 --------------------------
279 This is the intended start-up flow for boards. This should apply for both
280 SPL and U-Boot proper (i.e. they both follow the same rules). At present SPL
281 mostly uses a separate code path, but the funtion names and roles of each
282 function are the same. Some boards or architectures may not conform to this.
283 At least most ARM boards which use CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK conform to this.
285 Execution starts with start.S with three functions called during init after
286 that. The purpose and limitations of each is described below.
289 - purpose: essential init to permit execution to reach board_init_f()
290 - no global_data or BSS
291 - there is no stack (ARMv7 may have one but it will soon be removed)
292 - must not set up SDRAM or use console
293 - must only do the bare minimum to allow execution to continue to
295 - this is almost never needed
296 - return normally from this function
299 - purpose: set up the machine ready for running board_init_r():
300 i.e. SDRAM and serial UART
301 - global_data is available
303 - BSS is not available, so you cannot use global/static variables,
304 only stack variables and global_data
306 Non-SPL-specific notes:
307 - dram_init() is called to set up DRAM. If already done in SPL this
311 - you can override the entire board_init_f() function with your own
313 - preloader_console_init() can be called here in extremis
314 - should set up SDRAM, and anything needed to make the UART work
315 - these is no need to clear BSS, it will be done by crt0.S
316 - must return normally from this function (don't call board_init_r()
319 Here the BSS is cleared. For SPL, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined, then at
320 this point the stack and global_data are relocated to below
321 CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR. For non-SPL, U-Boot is relocated to run at the top of
325 - purpose: main execution, common code
326 - global_data is available
328 - BSS is available, all static/global variables can be used
329 - execution eventually continues to main_loop()
331 Non-SPL-specific notes:
332 - U-Boot is relocated to the top of memory and is now running from
336 - stack is optionally in SDRAM, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined and
337 CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR points into SDRAM
338 - preloader_console_init() can be called here - typically this is
339 done by defining CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT and then supplying a
340 spl_board_init() function containing this call
341 - loads U-Boot or (in falcon mode) Linux
345 Configuration Options:
346 ----------------------
348 Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
349 such information is kept in a configuration file
350 "include/configs/<board_name>.h".
352 Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
353 "include/configs/TQM823L.h".
356 Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
357 kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
358 build a config tool - later.
361 The following options need to be configured:
363 - CPU Type: Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX.
365 - Board Type: Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS.
367 - CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined)
368 Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002
370 - CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
371 Define exactly one of
373 --- FIXME --- not tested yet:
374 CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
375 CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50
377 - Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
378 Define exactly one of
379 CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102
381 - Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
382 Define one or more of
385 - Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)
386 Define one or more of
387 CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT - update a character position on
388 the LCD display every second with
391 - Marvell Family Member
392 CONFIG_SYS_MVFS - define it if you want to enable
393 multiple fs option at one time
394 for marvell soc family
396 - 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU)
397 CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ - deprecated: CPU clock if
398 get_gclk_freq() cannot work
399 e.g. if there is no 32KHz
400 reference PIT/RTC clock
401 CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK - PLL input clock (either EXTCLK
404 - 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU):
405 CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN
406 CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX
407 CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
408 See doc/README.MPC866
410 CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK
412 Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
413 of relying on the correctness of the configured
414 values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
415 the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
416 that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
417 RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN)
419 CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE
421 Define this option if you want to enable the
422 ICache only when Code runs from RAM.
427 Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements
428 the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR
429 compliance, among other possible reasons.
431 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV
433 Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the
434 system clock. On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ
435 devices it can be 16 or 32. The ratio varies from SoC to Soc.
437 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT
439 Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device
440 tree nodes for the given platform.
442 CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB
444 Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work
445 around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger
446 support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where
447 breakpoints and single stepping do not work. The value of this
448 symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this
451 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510
453 Enables a workaround for erratum A004510. If set,
454 then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and
455 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set.
457 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV
458 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional)
460 Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR)
461 for which the A004510 workaround should be applied.
463 The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision
464 of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus
465 p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls
466 whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set.
468 See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about
471 CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND
472 Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only
473 required during NOR boot.
475 CONFIG_A008044_WORKAROUND
476 Enables a workaround for T1040/T1042 erratum A008044. It is only
477 required during NAND boot and valid for Rev 1.0 SoC revision
479 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY
481 This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600
482 according to the A004510 workaround.
484 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR
485 This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is
486 connected exclusively to the DSP cores.
488 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR
489 This value denotes start offset of M2 memory
490 which is directly connected to the DSP core.
492 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR
493 This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly
494 connected to the DSP core.
496 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT
497 This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space.
499 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK
500 Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's.
501 In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply
502 clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock.
504 CONFIG_SYS_CPC_REINIT_F
505 This CONFIG is defined when the CPC is configured as SRAM at the
506 time of U-boot entry and is required to be re-initialized.
509 Indicates this SoC supports deep sleep feature. If deep sleep is
510 supported, core will start to execute uboot when wakes up.
512 - Generic CPU options:
513 CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA
514 Defines global data is initialized in generic board board_init_f().
515 If this macro is defined, global data is created and cleared in
516 generic board board_init_f(). Without this macro, architecture/board
517 should initialize global data before calling board_init_f().
519 CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
521 Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those
522 values is arch specific.
525 Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is
526 found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core
529 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR
530 Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base.
532 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
533 Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as
534 deskew training are not available.
536 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1
537 Freescale DDR1 controller.
539 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2
540 Freescale DDR2 controller.
542 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3
543 Freescale DDR3 controller.
545 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN4
546 Freescale DDR4 controller.
548 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3
549 Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs.
552 Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with
553 Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board
557 Board config to use DDR2. It can be eanbeld for SoCs with
558 Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board
562 Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with
563 Freescale DDR3 or DDR3L controllers.
566 Board config to use DDR3L. It can be enabled for SoCs with
570 Board config to use DDR4. It can be enabled for SoCs with
573 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE
574 Defines the IFC controller register space as Big Endian
576 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE
577 Defines the IFC controller register space as Little Endian
579 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI
580 It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image.
581 Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
583 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW
584 It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image.
585 PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution.
586 Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details
589 It adds a target to create boot binary having SPL binary in PBI format
590 concatenated with u-boot binary.
592 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_BE
593 Defines the DDR controller register space as Big Endian
595 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE
596 Defines the DDR controller register space as Little Endian
598 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY
599 Physical address from the view of DDR controllers. It is the
600 same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for all Power SoCs. But
601 it could be different for ARM SoCs.
603 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_INTLV_256B
604 DDR controller interleaving on 256-byte. This is a special
605 interleaving mode, handled by Dickens for Freescale layerscape
608 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_MAIN_NUM_CTRLS
609 Number of controllers used as main memory.
611 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_OTHER_DDR_NUM_CTRLS
612 Number of controllers used for other than main memory.
614 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_BE
615 Defines the SEC controller register space as Big Endian
617 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_LE
618 Defines the SEC controller register space as Little Endian
620 - Intel Monahans options:
621 CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
623 Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator
624 ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core
625 frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz.
627 CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
629 Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator
630 ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and
631 2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied
635 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET
637 Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack
638 pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before
641 CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE
643 Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU.
644 See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h.
646 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA
649 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
653 CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED
655 CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG
657 Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash.
658 See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S.
660 CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES
662 Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq
663 XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to
664 be swapped if a flash programmer is used.
667 CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH
669 Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not
670 clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15.
672 CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD
674 Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction
675 set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides
676 better code density. For ARM architectures that support
677 Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by
680 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044
681 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230
682 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622
683 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472
684 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_794072
685 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_761320
687 If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early
688 during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the
689 workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection
690 exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not
691 set these options unless they apply!
693 NOTE: The following can be machine specific errata. These
694 do have ability to provide rudimentary version and machine
695 specific checks, but expect no product checks.
696 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_430973
697 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_454179
698 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_621766
699 CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_798870
702 CONFIG_TEGRA_SUPPORT_NON_SECURE
704 Support executing U-Boot in non-secure (NS) mode. Certain
705 impossible actions will be skipped if the CPU is in NS mode,
706 such as ARM architectural timer initialization.
708 - Linux Kernel Interface:
711 U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
712 internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
713 kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
714 bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
715 "clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
716 converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
718 When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
719 "clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the
722 CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES [relevant for MIPS only]
724 When transferring memsize parameter to Linux, some versions
725 expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
726 Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.
730 New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be
731 passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware
735 * New libfdt-based support
736 * Adds the "fdt" command
737 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt
739 OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for
740 MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
741 OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for
742 MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
743 OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency.
744 OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device
746 boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC
749 CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
751 Board code has addition modification that it wants to make
752 to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel
754 CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP
756 Other code has addition modification that it wants to make
757 to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel.
758 This causes ft_system_setup() to be called before booting
763 This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot
764 param header, the default value is zero if undefined.
768 U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not.
769 If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot
770 removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux,
771 so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and
772 crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where
773 no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7.
775 CONFIG_MACH_TYPE [relevant for ARM only][mandatory]
777 This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one
778 machine type and must be used to specify the machine type
779 number as it appears in the ARM machine registry
780 (see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/).
781 Only boards that have multiple machine types supported
782 in a single configuration file and the machine type is
783 runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting.
785 - vxWorks boot parameters:
787 bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following
788 environments variables: bootfile, ipaddr, serverip, hostname.
789 It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile.
791 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_DEVICE - The vxworks device name
792 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_MAC_PTR - Ethernet 6 byte MA -address
793 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_SERVERNAME - Name of the server
794 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_BOOT_ADDR - Address of boot parameters
796 CONFIG_SYS_VXWORKS_ADD_PARAMS
798 Add it at the end of the bootline. E.g "u=username pw=secret"
800 Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride
801 the defaults discussed just above.
803 - Cache Configuration:
804 CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot
805 CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot
806 CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot
808 - Cache Configuration for ARM:
809 CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache
811 CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310
812 controller register space
817 Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs.
821 Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs.
825 If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to
826 the clock speed of the UARTs.
830 If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board,
831 define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported)
832 port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h
834 CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_RLCR
836 Some vendor versions of PL011 serial ports (e.g. ST-Ericsson U8500)
837 have separate receive and transmit line control registers. Set
838 this variable to initialize the extra register.
840 CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL_FLUSH_ON_INIT
842 On some platforms (e.g. U8500) U-Boot is loaded by a second stage
843 boot loader that has already initialized the UART. Define this
844 variable to flush the UART at init time.
846 CONFIG_SERIAL_HW_FLOW_CONTROL
848 Define this variable to enable hw flow control in serial driver.
849 Current user of this option is drivers/serial/nsl16550.c driver
852 Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
853 (like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
854 CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
855 console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE
857 Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
858 port routines must be defined elsewhere
859 (i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)
862 Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
863 defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042)
864 VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN graphic memory organisation
866 VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL graphic chip supports
869 VIDEO_HW_BITBLT graphic chip supports
870 bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
871 VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS visible pixel columns
873 VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS visible pixel rows
874 VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE bytes per pixel
875 VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT graphic data format
876 (0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
877 VIDEO_FB_ADRS framebuffer address
878 VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT keyboard int fct
879 (i.e. i8042_kbd_init())
880 VIDEO_TSTC_FCT test char fct
882 VIDEO_GETC_FCT get char fct
884 CONFIG_CONSOLE_CURSOR cursor drawing on/off
885 (requires blink timer
887 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BLINK_COUNT blink interval (cf. i8042.c)
888 CONFIG_CONSOLE_TIME display time/date info in
890 (requires CONFIG_CMD_DATE)
891 CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO display Linux logo in
893 CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO use bmp_logo.h instead of
894 linux_logo.h for logo.
895 Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
896 CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
897 additional board info beside
900 When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE_ANSI is defined, console will support
901 a limited number of ANSI escape sequences (cursor control,
902 erase functions and limited graphics rendition control).
904 When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
905 default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
906 environment 'console=serial'.
908 When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
909 messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
910 the "silent" environment variable. See
911 doc/README.silent for more information.
913 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BG_COL: define the backgroundcolor, default
915 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_FG_COL: define the foregroundcolor, default
919 CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
920 Select one of the baudrates listed in
921 CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
922 CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale
924 - Console Rx buffer length
925 With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define
926 the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC.
927 This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible.
928 If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE
929 must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for
932 - Pre-Console Buffer:
933 Prior to the console being initialised (i.e. serial UART
934 initialised etc) all console output is silently discarded.
935 Defining CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER will cause U-Boot to
936 buffer any console messages prior to the console being
937 initialised to a buffer of size CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
938 bytes located at CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR. The buffer is
939 a circular buffer, so if more than CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
940 bytes are output before the console is initialised, the
941 earlier bytes are discarded.
943 'Sane' compilers will generate smaller code if
944 CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ is a power of 2
946 - Safe printf() functions
947 Define CONFIG_SYS_VSNPRINTF to compile in safe versions of
948 the printf() functions. These are defined in
949 include/vsprintf.h and include snprintf(), vsnprintf() and
950 so on. Code size increase is approximately 300-500 bytes.
951 If this option is not given then these functions will
952 silently discard their buffer size argument - this means
953 you are not getting any overflow checking in this case.
955 - Boot Delay: CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
956 Delay before automatically booting the default image;
957 set to -1 to disable autoboot.
958 set to -2 to autoboot with no delay and not check for abort
959 (even when CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK is defined).
961 See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
962 work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
963 CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
964 CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
965 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
966 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
967 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
968 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
969 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR2
970 CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR2
971 CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
972 CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
976 Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
977 define a command string that is automatically executed
978 when no character is read on the console interface
979 within "Boot Delay" after reset.
982 This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
983 command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
984 environment value "bootargs".
986 CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
987 The value of these goes into the environment as
988 "ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
989 as a convenience, when switching between booting from
993 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
994 Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot
996 http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
999 If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware
1000 "bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a
1001 saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable
1002 "upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is
1003 0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is
1004 1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment.
1005 So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available"
1006 and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully.
1008 - Pre-Boot Commands:
1011 When this option is #defined, the existence of the
1012 environment variable "preboot" will be checked
1013 immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
1014 countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
1015 entering interactive mode.
1017 This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
1018 automatically generated or modified. For an example
1019 see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
1020 modified when the user holds down a certain
1021 combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
1024 - Serial Download Echo Mode:
1026 If defined to 1, all characters received during a
1027 serial download (using the "loads" command) are
1028 echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
1029 emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
1030 time on others. This setting #define's the initial
1031 value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.
1033 - Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
1034 CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE
1035 Select one of the baudrates listed in
1036 CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
1038 - Monitor Functions:
1039 Monitor commands can be included or excluded
1040 from the build by using the #include files
1041 <config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted
1042 commands, or using <config_cmd_default.h>
1043 and augmenting with additional #define's
1044 for wanted commands.
1046 The default command configuration includes all commands
1047 except those marked below with a "*".
1049 CONFIG_CMD_AES AES 128 CBC encrypt/decrypt
1050 CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV * ask for env variable
1051 CONFIG_CMD_BDI bdinfo
1052 CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG * Include BedBug Debugger
1053 CONFIG_CMD_BMP * BMP support
1054 CONFIG_CMD_BSP * Board specific commands
1055 CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD bootd
1056 CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI * ARM64 Linux kernel Image support
1057 CONFIG_CMD_CACHE * icache, dcache
1058 CONFIG_CMD_CLK * clock command support
1059 CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE coninfo
1060 CONFIG_CMD_CRC32 * crc32
1061 CONFIG_CMD_DATE * support for RTC, date/time...
1062 CONFIG_CMD_DHCP * DHCP support
1063 CONFIG_CMD_DIAG * Diagnostics
1064 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510 * ds4510 I2C gpio commands
1065 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO * ds4510 I2C info command
1066 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM * ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd
1067 CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST * ds4510 I2C rst command
1068 CONFIG_CMD_DTT * Digital Therm and Thermostat
1069 CONFIG_CMD_ECHO echo arguments
1070 CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV edit env variable
1071 CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM * EEPROM read/write support
1072 CONFIG_CMD_ELF * bootelf, bootvx
1073 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK * display details about env callbacks
1074 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS * display details about env flags
1075 CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS * check existence of env variable
1076 CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV * export the environment
1077 CONFIG_CMD_EXT2 * ext2 command support
1078 CONFIG_CMD_EXT4 * ext4 command support
1079 CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC * filesystem commands (e.g. load, ls)
1080 that work for multiple fs types
1081 CONFIG_CMD_FS_UUID * Look up a filesystem UUID
1082 CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV saveenv
1083 CONFIG_CMD_FDC * Floppy Disk Support
1084 CONFIG_CMD_FAT * FAT command support
1085 CONFIG_CMD_FLASH flinfo, erase, protect
1086 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA FPGA device initialization support
1087 CONFIG_CMD_FUSE * Device fuse support
1088 CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME * Get time since boot
1089 CONFIG_CMD_GO * the 'go' command (exec code)
1090 CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV * search environment
1091 CONFIG_CMD_HASH * calculate hash / digest
1092 CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW * RTS/CTS hw flow control
1093 CONFIG_CMD_I2C * I2C serial bus support
1094 CONFIG_CMD_IDE * IDE harddisk support
1095 CONFIG_CMD_IMI iminfo
1096 CONFIG_CMD_IMLS List all images found in NOR flash
1097 CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND * List all images found in NAND flash
1098 CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP * IMMR dump support
1099 CONFIG_CMD_IOTRACE * I/O tracing for debugging
1100 CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV * import an environment
1101 CONFIG_CMD_INI * import data from an ini file into the env
1102 CONFIG_CMD_IRQ * irqinfo
1103 CONFIG_CMD_ITEST Integer/string test of 2 values
1104 CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2 * JFFS2 Support
1105 CONFIG_CMD_KGDB * kgdb
1106 CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO * ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader)
1107 CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL * link-local IP address auto-configuration
1109 CONFIG_CMD_LOADB loadb
1110 CONFIG_CMD_LOADS loads
1111 CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM * print md5 message digest
1112 (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5)
1113 CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO * Display detailed memory information
1114 CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
1116 CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST * mtest
1117 CONFIG_CMD_MISC Misc functions like sleep etc
1118 CONFIG_CMD_MMC * MMC memory mapped support
1119 CONFIG_CMD_MII * MII utility commands
1120 CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS * MTD partition support
1121 CONFIG_CMD_NAND * NAND support
1122 CONFIG_CMD_NET bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
1123 CONFIG_CMD_NFS NFS support
1124 CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X * PCA953x I2C gpio commands
1125 CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command
1126 CONFIG_CMD_PCI * pciinfo
1127 CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA * PCMCIA support
1128 CONFIG_CMD_PING * send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network
1130 CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO * Port I/O
1131 CONFIG_CMD_READ * Read raw data from partition
1132 CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO * Register dump
1133 CONFIG_CMD_RUN run command in env variable
1134 CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX * sb command to access sandbox features
1135 CONFIG_CMD_SAVES * save S record dump
1136 CONFIG_CMD_SCSI * SCSI Support
1137 CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM * print SDRAM configuration information
1138 (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
1139 CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR Support for DCR Register access
1141 CONFIG_CMD_SF * Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash
1142 CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM * print sha1 memory digest
1143 (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY)
1144 CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH * Soft switch setting command for BF60x
1145 CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE "source" command Support
1146 CONFIG_CMD_SPI * SPI serial bus support
1147 CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV * TFTP transfer in server mode
1148 CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT * TFTP put command (upload)
1149 CONFIG_CMD_TIME * run command and report execution time (ARM specific)
1150 CONFIG_CMD_TIMER * access to the system tick timer
1151 CONFIG_CMD_USB * USB support
1152 CONFIG_CMD_CDP * Cisco Discover Protocol support
1153 CONFIG_CMD_MFSL * Microblaze FSL support
1154 CONFIG_CMD_XIMG Load part of Multi Image
1155 CONFIG_CMD_UUID * Generate random UUID or GUID string
1157 EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
1158 support you can write:
1160 #include "config_cmd_all.h"
1161 #undef CONFIG_CMD_NET
1164 fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
1166 Note: Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
1167 (configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
1168 what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
1169 cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
1170 8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
1171 uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
1172 systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
1173 initial stack and some data.
1176 XXX - this list needs to get updated!
1178 - Regular expression support:
1180 If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against
1181 the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library,
1182 which adds regex support to some commands, as for
1183 example "env grep" and "setexpr".
1187 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree
1188 to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically
1189 compiled #defines in the board file. This option is
1190 experimental and only available on a few boards. The device
1191 tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob.
1193 U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can
1194 be done using one of the two options below:
1197 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree
1198 binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the
1199 board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file
1200 is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through
1201 the global data structure as gd->blob.
1204 If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree
1205 binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific
1206 code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by:
1208 cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin
1210 and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called
1211 u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can
1212 still use the individual files if you need something more
1217 If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
1218 support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC
1219 specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260
1220 CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
1221 register. When supported for a specific SoC is
1222 available, then no further board specific code should
1223 be needed to use it.
1226 When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used
1227 SoC, then define this variable and provide board
1228 specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function.
1230 CONFIG_AT91_HW_WDT_TIMEOUT
1231 specify the timeout in seconds. default 2 seconds.
1234 CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
1235 If this variable is defined, an environment variable
1236 named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
1237 version as printed by the "version" command.
1238 Any change to this variable will be reverted at the
1243 When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
1244 has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
1247 CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx - use internal RTC of MPC8xx
1248 CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563 - use Philips PCF8563 RTC
1249 CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX - use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC
1250 CONFIG_RTC_MC146818 - use MC146818 RTC
1251 CONFIG_RTC_DS1307 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
1252 CONFIG_RTC_DS1337 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
1253 CONFIG_RTC_DS1338 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
1254 CONFIG_RTC_DS1339 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1339 RTC
1255 CONFIG_RTC_DS164x - use Dallas DS164x RTC
1256 CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208 - use Intersil ISL1208 RTC
1257 CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900 - use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC
1258 CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC - Turn off the OSC output for DS1337
1259 CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR - enable trickle charger on
1262 Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1263 must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1266 CONFIG_PCA953X - use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO
1268 The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of
1269 chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of
1270 pins supported by a particular chip.
1272 Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface
1273 must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.
1276 When CONFIG_IO_TRACE is selected, U-Boot intercepts all I/O
1277 accesses and can checksum them or write a list of them out
1278 to memory. See the 'iotrace' command for details. This is
1279 useful for testing device drivers since it can confirm that
1280 the driver behaves the same way before and after a code
1281 change. Currently this is supported on sandbox and arm. To
1282 add support for your architecture, add '#include <iotrace.h>'
1283 to the bottom of arch/<arch>/include/asm/io.h and test.
1285 Example output from the 'iotrace stats' command is below.
1286 Note that if the trace buffer is exhausted, the checksum will
1287 still continue to operate.
1290 Start: 10000000 (buffer start address)
1291 Size: 00010000 (buffer size)
1292 Offset: 00000120 (current buffer offset)
1293 Output: 10000120 (start + offset)
1294 Count: 00000018 (number of trace records)
1295 CRC32: 9526fb66 (CRC32 of all trace records)
1297 - Timestamp Support:
1299 When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
1300 (date and time) of an image is printed by image
1301 commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
1302 automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE .
1304 - Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported:
1305 Zero or more of the following:
1306 CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION Apple's MacOS partition table.
1307 CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION MS Dos partition table, traditional on the
1308 Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc.
1309 CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc.
1310 CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION GPT partition table, common when EFI is the
1311 bootloader. Note 2TB partition limit; see
1313 CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS Memory Technology Device partition table.
1315 If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or
1316 CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at
1317 least one non-MTD partition type as well.
1320 CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
1321 board configurations files but used nowhere!
1323 CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
1324 be performed by calling the function
1325 ide_set_reset(int reset)
1326 which has to be defined in a board specific file
1331 Set this to enable ATAPI support.
1336 Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
1337 Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA.
1338 Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
1339 support disks up to 2.1TB.
1341 CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA:
1342 When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
1346 At the moment only there is only support for the
1347 SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
1348 CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.
1350 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
1351 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
1352 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
1353 maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
1355 CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
1357 The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of
1358 SCSI devices found during the last scan.
1360 - NETWORK Support (PCI):
1362 Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips.
1365 Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x.
1366 This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one
1367 of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC.
1369 CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC
1370 Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for
1371 example with the "sspi" command.
1374 Management command for E1000 devices. When used on devices
1375 with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot.
1377 CONFIG_E1000_FALLBACK_MAC
1378 default MAC for empty EEPROM after production.
1381 Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
1382 Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM
1383 write routine for first time initialisation.
1386 Support for Digital 2114x chips.
1387 Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
1388 modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).
1391 Support for National dp83815 chips.
1394 Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.
1396 - NETWORK Support (other):
1398 CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC
1399 Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC.
1402 Define this to use reduced MII inteface
1404 CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET
1405 If this defined, the driver is quiet.
1406 The driver doen't show link status messages.
1408 CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC
1409 Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device
1412 Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.
1414 CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE
1415 Define this to hold the physical address
1416 of the LAN91C96's I/O space
1418 CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
1419 Define this to enable 32 bit addressing
1422 Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip
1424 CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE
1425 Define this to hold the physical address
1426 of the device (I/O space)
1428 CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT
1429 Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1431 CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS
1432 Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros
1433 (some hardware wont work with macros)
1435 CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC
1436 Support for davinci emac
1438 CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT
1439 Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs.
1442 Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet
1444 CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA
1445 Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY.
1446 Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY.
1447 If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur
1448 wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or
1449 useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit
1450 control registers. This behavior won't affect the
1451 correctnessof 10/100 link speed update.
1454 Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips
1457 Define this to hold the physical address
1458 of the device (I/O space)
1460 CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT
1461 Define this if data bus is 32 bits
1463 CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT
1464 Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor
1465 automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit
1466 words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT.
1469 Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller
1471 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT
1472 Define the number of ports to be used
1474 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR
1475 Define the ETH PHY's address
1477 CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK
1478 If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush.
1482 Support for PWM modul on the imx6.
1486 Support TPM devices.
1489 Support for i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device
1490 per system is supported at this time.
1492 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BUS_NUMBER
1493 Define the the i2c bus number for the TPM device
1495 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS
1496 Define the TPM's address on the i2c bus
1498 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION
1499 Define the burst count bytes upper limit
1501 CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI
1502 Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support.
1505 Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device
1506 per system is supported at this time.
1508 CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS
1509 Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped
1510 to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at
1514 Add tpm monitor functions.
1515 Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also
1516 provides monitor access to authorized functions.
1519 Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides
1520 functional interfaces to some TPM commands.
1521 Requires support for a TPM device.
1523 CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS
1524 Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library.
1525 Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1.
1528 At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
1529 supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
1530 CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.
1531 define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
1532 and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
1535 Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives
1537 MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:
1539 for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
1543 for differential drivers: 0x00001000
1544 for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
1545 for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100
1546 for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100
1547 CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL
1548 May be defined to allow interrupt polling
1549 instead of using asynchronous interrupts
1551 CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the
1552 txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset.
1554 CONFIG_USB_DWC2_REG_ADDR the physical CPU address of the DWC2
1555 HW module registers.
1558 Define the below if you wish to use the USB console.
1559 Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the
1560 command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and
1561 attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print
1562 it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty
1563 can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to
1564 appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a
1565 Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device.
1566 If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate
1568 # modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID
1569 else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment
1570 variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following
1571 might be defined in YourBoardName.h
1574 Define this to build a UDC device
1577 Define this to have a tty type of device available to
1578 talk to the UDC device
1581 Define this to enable the high speed support for usb
1582 device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine
1583 int is_usbd_high_speed(void)
1584 also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll
1585 whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full
1588 CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
1589 Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to
1593 CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH
1594 Derive USB clock from external clock "blah"
1595 - CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02
1597 CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH
1598 Derive USB clock from brgclk
1599 - CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04
1601 If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to
1602 define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h
1603 or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define
1604 CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME,
1605 CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot
1606 should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host.
1608 CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER
1609 Define this string as the name of your company for
1610 - CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company"
1612 CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME
1613 Define this string as the name of your product
1614 - CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device"
1616 CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID
1617 Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB
1618 Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID
1619 to avoid polluting the USB namespace.
1620 - CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF
1622 CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID
1623 Define this as the unique Product ID
1625 - CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF
1627 - ULPI Layer Support:
1628 The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via
1629 the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY
1630 via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and
1631 the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based
1632 viewport is supported.
1633 To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and
1634 CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file.
1635 If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the
1636 standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to
1637 the appropriate value in Hz.
1640 The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
1641 enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
1642 accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
1643 to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
1644 enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
1645 the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT.
1648 Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller
1650 CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR
1651 Define the base address of MMCIF registers
1654 Define the clock frequency for MMCIF
1657 Enable the generic MMC driver
1659 CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
1660 Enable some additional features of the eMMC boot partitions.
1662 CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_RPMB
1663 Enable the commands for reading, writing and programming the
1664 key for the Replay Protection Memory Block partition in eMMC.
1666 - USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support:
1668 This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class
1671 This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have
1672 U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB. This command
1673 requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be
1674 set and define the alt settings to expose to the host.
1677 This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU.
1680 This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU.
1683 This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU.
1684 Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but
1685 allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage,
1686 one that would help mostly the developer.
1688 CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE
1689 Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the
1690 raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer
1691 configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable
1692 through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable.
1694 CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE
1695 When updating files rather than the raw storage device,
1696 we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write
1697 the buffer once we've been given the whole file. Define
1698 this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer.
1699 Default is 4 MiB if undefined.
1701 DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT
1702 Poll timeout [ms], is the timeout a device can send to the
1703 host. The host must wait for this timeout before sending
1704 a subsequent DFU_GET_STATUS request to the device.
1706 DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT
1707 Poll timeout [ms], which the device sends to the host when
1708 entering dfuMANIFEST state. Host waits this timeout, before
1709 sending again an USB request to the device.
1711 - USB Device Android Fastboot support:
1713 This enables the command "fastboot" which enables the Android
1714 fastboot mode for the platform's USB device. Fastboot is a USB
1715 protocol for downloading images, flashing and device control
1716 used on Android devices.
1717 See doc/README.android-fastboot for more information.
1719 CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
1720 This enables support for booting images which use the Android
1721 image format header.
1723 CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR
1724 The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1725 downloads. Define this to the starting RAM address to use for
1728 CONFIG_USB_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE
1729 The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
1730 downloads. This buffer should be as large as possible for a
1731 platform. Define this to the size available RAM for fastboot.
1733 CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH
1734 The fastboot protocol includes a "flash" command for writing
1735 the downloaded image to a non-volatile storage device. Define
1736 this to enable the "fastboot flash" command.
1738 CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV
1739 The fastboot "flash" command requires additional information
1740 regarding the non-volatile storage device. Define this to
1741 the eMMC device that fastboot should use to store the image.
1743 CONFIG_FASTBOOT_GPT_NAME
1744 The fastboot "flash" command supports writing the downloaded
1745 image to the Protective MBR and the Primary GUID Partition
1746 Table. (Additionally, this downloaded image is post-processed
1747 to generate and write the Backup GUID Partition Table.)
1748 This occurs when the specified "partition name" on the
1749 "fastboot flash" command line matches this value.
1750 Default is GPT_ENTRY_NAME (currently "gpt") if undefined.
1752 - Journaling Flash filesystem support:
1753 CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE,
1754 CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV
1755 Define these for a default partition on a NAND device
1757 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR,
1758 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS
1759 Define these for a default partition on a NOR device
1761 CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART
1762 Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a
1763 function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num)
1765 If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to
1766 #define CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_SINGLE_PART 1
1767 to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you
1768 have not defined a custom partition
1770 - FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support:
1773 Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a
1774 file in FAT formatted partition.
1776 This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the
1777 user to write files to FAT.
1779 CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support
1782 Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot
1783 filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls
1786 - FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem cluster size:
1787 CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE
1789 Define the max cluster size for fat operations else
1790 a default value of 65536 will be defined.
1795 Define this to enable standard (PC-Style) keyboard
1799 Standard PC keyboard driver with US (is default) and
1800 GERMAN key layout (switch via environment 'keymap=de') support.
1801 Export function i8042_kbd_init, i8042_tstc and i8042_getc
1802 for cfb_console. Supports cursor blinking.
1805 Enables a Chrome OS keyboard using the CROS_EC interface.
1806 This uses CROS_EC to communicate with a second microcontroller
1807 which provides key scans on request.
1812 Define this to enable video support (for output to
1815 CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000
1817 Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip
1819 CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
1820 Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
1821 video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
1822 (1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
1825 For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
1826 selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways
1828 - "videomode=num" 'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
1829 Following standard modes are supported (* is default):
1831 Colors 640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
1832 -------------+---------------------------------------------
1833 8 bits | 0x301* 0x303 0x305 0x161 0x307
1834 15 bits | 0x310 0x313 0x316 0x162 0x319
1835 16 bits | 0x311 0x314 0x317 0x163 0x31A
1836 24 bits | 0x312 0x315 0x318 ? 0x31B
1837 -------------+---------------------------------------------
1838 (i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)
1840 - "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
1841 from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c)
1844 CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
1845 Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
1846 and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
1847 or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP
1850 Enable the Freescale DIU video driver. Reference boards for
1851 SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU
1852 support, and should also define these other macros:
1858 CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR
1859 CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE
1861 CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO
1863 The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment
1864 variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during
1865 boot. See the documentation file README.video for a
1866 description of this variable.
1870 Enable the VGA video / BIOS for x86. The alternative if you
1871 are using coreboot is to use the coreboot frame buffer
1878 Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
1879 This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
1880 defined in your board-specific files.
1881 The only board using this so far is RBC823.
1883 - LCD Support: CONFIG_LCD
1885 Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
1886 display); also select one of the supported displays
1887 by defining one of these:
1891 HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320.
1893 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
1895 NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
1897 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
1899 NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
1900 Active, color, single scan.
1902 CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54
1904 NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
1905 Active, color, single scan.
1909 Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
1910 It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.
1912 CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341
1914 Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
1915 Active, color, single scan.
1919 HLD1045 display, 640x480.
1920 Active, color, single scan.
1924 Optrex CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
1926 Hitachi LMG6912RPFC-00T
1930 320x240. Black & white.
1932 Normally display is black on white background; define
1933 CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
1935 CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT
1937 Normally the LCD is page-aligned (typically 4KB). If this is
1938 defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead.
1939 For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE
1940 here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on
1941 a per-section basis.
1943 CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES
1945 When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of
1946 lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes
1947 the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling
1952 Sometimes, for example if the display is mounted in portrait
1953 mode or even if it's mounted landscape but rotated by 180degree,
1954 we need to rotate our content of the display relative to the
1955 framebuffer, so that user can read the messages which are
1957 Once CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is defined, the lcd_console will be
1958 initialized with a given rotation from "vl_rot" out of
1959 "vidinfo_t" which is provided by the board specific code.
1960 The value for vl_rot is coded as following (matching to
1961 fbcon=rotate:<n> linux-kernel commandline):
1962 0 = no rotation respectively 0 degree
1963 1 = 90 degree rotation
1964 2 = 180 degree rotation
1965 3 = 270 degree rotation
1967 If CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is not defined, the console will be
1968 initialized with 0degree rotation.
1972 Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD.
1976 Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID
1977 information over I2C from an attached LCD display.
1979 - Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
1981 If this option is set, the environment is checked for
1982 a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
1983 of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
1984 is suppressed and the BMP image at the address
1985 specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
1986 console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
1987 allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
1988 loaded very quickly after power-on.
1990 CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD
1992 If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment
1993 variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address
1994 (see README.displaying-bmps).
1995 This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment
1996 restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data
1997 abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned
1998 accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them)
1999 there is no need to set this option.
2001 CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN
2003 If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned
2004 on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the
2005 position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as
2006 number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it
2007 is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also
2008 specify 'm' for centering the image.
2011 setenv splashpos m,m
2012 => image at center of screen
2014 setenv splashpos 30,20
2015 => image at x = 30 and y = 20
2017 setenv splashpos -10,m
2018 => vertically centered image
2019 at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9
2021 - Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP
2023 If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP
2024 images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the
2025 splashscreen support or the bmp command.
2027 - Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8
2029 If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images
2030 can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the
2033 - Do compressing for memory range:
2036 If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method
2037 to compress the specified memory at its best effort.
2039 - Compression support:
2042 Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images.
2046 If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
2047 images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
2048 compressed images are supported.
2050 NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
2051 the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should
2056 If this option is set, support for lzma compressed
2059 Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it
2060 requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the
2063 (1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16)
2065 Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits
2066 and Literal pos bits.
2068 This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway,
2069 for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a
2070 total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is
2071 a very small buffer.
2073 Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and
2074 then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring
2075 the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value).
2079 If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images
2085 The address of PHY on MII bus.
2087 CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx)
2089 The clock frequency of the MII bus
2093 If this option is set, support for speed/duplex
2094 detection of gigabit PHY is included.
2096 CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY
2098 Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
2099 reset before any MII register access is possible.
2100 For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay
2101 required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A)
2103 CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx)
2105 Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
2106 command issued before MII status register can be read
2116 Define a default value for Ethernet address to use
2117 for the respective Ethernet interface, in case this
2118 is not determined automatically.
2123 Define a default value for the IP address to use for
2124 the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not
2125 determined through e.g. bootp.
2126 (Environment variable "ipaddr")
2128 - Server IP address:
2131 Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP
2132 server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.
2133 (Environment variable "serverip")
2135 CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR
2137 Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr'
2138 for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option)
2140 - Gateway IP address:
2143 Defines a default value for the IP address of the
2144 default router where packets to other networks are
2146 (Environment variable "gatewayip")
2151 Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or
2152 routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP
2153 address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be
2154 forwarded through a router.
2155 (Environment variable "netmask")
2157 - Multicast TFTP Mode:
2160 Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per
2161 rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp. Lets lots of targets
2162 tftp down the same boot image concurrently. Note: the Ethernet
2163 driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a
2166 - BOOTP Recovery Mode:
2167 CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY
2169 If you have many targets in a network that try to
2170 boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
2171 systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
2172 moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
2173 from a power failure, when all systems will try to
2174 boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
2175 CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
2176 inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
2177 following delays are inserted then:
2179 1st BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 1 sec
2180 2nd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 2 sec
2181 3rd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 4 sec
2183 BOOTP requests: delay 0 ... 8 sec
2185 CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE
2187 BOOTP packets are uniquely identified using a 32-bit ID. The
2188 server will copy the ID from client requests to responses and
2189 U-Boot will use this to determine if it is the destination of
2190 an incoming response. Some servers will check that addresses
2191 aren't in use before handing them out (usually using an ARP
2192 ping) and therefore take up to a few hundred milliseconds to
2193 respond. Network congestion may also influence the time it
2194 takes for a response to make it back to the client. If that
2195 time is too long, U-Boot will retransmit requests. In order
2196 to allow earlier responses to still be accepted after these
2197 retransmissions, U-Boot's BOOTP client keeps a small cache of
2198 IDs. The CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE controls the size of this
2199 cache. The default is to keep IDs for up to four outstanding
2200 requests. Increasing this will allow U-Boot to accept offers
2201 from a BOOTP client in networks with unusually high latency.
2203 - DHCP Advanced Options:
2204 You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining
2205 CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols:
2207 CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK
2208 CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY
2209 CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME
2210 CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN
2211 CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH
2212 CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE
2215 CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME
2216 CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER
2217 CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET
2218 CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX
2219 CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL
2221 CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip
2222 environment variable, not the BOOTP server.
2224 CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found
2225 after the configured retry count, the call will fail
2226 instead of starting over. This can be used to fail over
2227 to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server
2230 CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
2231 serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
2232 than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
2233 If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
2234 serverip will be stored in the additional environment
2235 variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
2236 stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2239 CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
2240 to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
2241 need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
2242 If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content
2243 of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as
2244 option 12 to the DHCP server.
2246 CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY
2248 A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between
2249 receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request".
2250 This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't
2251 respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an
2252 AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed
2253 to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003
2254 DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at
2255 least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope
2256 that one of the retries will be successful but note that
2257 the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than
2260 - Link-local IP address negotiation:
2261 Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network
2262 for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration.
2263 This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed
2264 to exist in all environments that the device must operate.
2266 See doc/README.link-local for more information.
2269 CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
2271 The device id used in CDP trigger frames.
2273 CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX
2275 A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
2280 A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
2281 the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
2282 eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
2284 CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES
2286 A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
2287 0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.
2291 An ascii string containing the version of the software.
2295 An ascii string containing the name of the platform.
2299 A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.
2301 CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION
2303 A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
2304 device in .1 of milliwatts.
2306 CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE
2308 A byte containing the id of the VLAN.
2310 - Status LED: CONFIG_STATUS_LED
2312 Several configurations allow to display the current
2313 status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
2314 fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
2315 soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
2316 start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
2317 (supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
2318 kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
2324 The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin.
2325 In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a
2326 status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED
2327 to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary.
2329 CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE
2330 Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which
2331 case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and
2332 GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state.
2333 In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined
2334 with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity.
2336 - CAN Support: CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER
2338 Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
2339 on those systems that support this (optional)
2340 feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.
2342 - I2C Support: CONFIG_SYS_I2C
2344 This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use
2345 i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set
2346 CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c
2347 based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See
2348 common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line
2351 ported i2c driver to the new framework:
2352 - drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c:
2353 - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define
2354 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE
2355 for defining speed and slave address
2356 - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define
2357 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2
2358 for defining speed and slave address
2359 - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define
2360 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3
2361 for defining speed and slave address
2362 - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define
2363 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4
2364 for defining speed and slave address
2366 - drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c:
2367 - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL
2368 define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register
2369 offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and
2370 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first
2372 - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define
2373 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset
2374 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and
2375 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the
2378 - drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c:
2379 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA
2380 - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from
2381 100000 and the slave addr 0!
2383 - drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c
2384 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX
2385 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2386 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2388 - drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c
2389 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC
2390 - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED
2391 - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE
2392 - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED
2393 - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE
2394 - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED
2395 - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE
2396 If those defines are not set, default value is 100000
2397 for speed, and 0 for slave.
2399 - drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c:
2400 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR
2401 - This driver adds 4 i2c buses
2403 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0
2404 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0
2405 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1
2406 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1
2407 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2
2408 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2
2409 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3
2410 - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3
2411 - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2413 - drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c:
2414 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH
2415 - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses
2417 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0
2418 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0
2419 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1
2420 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1
2421 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2
2422 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2
2423 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3
2424 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3
2425 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4
2426 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4
2427 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE5 for setting the register channel 5
2428 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED5 for for the speed channel 5
2429 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2431 - drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c
2432 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX
2433 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0
2434 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0
2435 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1
2436 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1
2437 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2
2438 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2
2439 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3
2440 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3
2441 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4
2442 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4
2444 - drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c
2445 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ
2446 - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting
2447 - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr
2449 - drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c:
2450 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0
2451 - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420
2452 9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung)
2453 with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0!
2455 - drivers/i2c/ihs_i2c.c
2456 - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS
2457 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
2458 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0 speed channel 0
2459 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0 slave addr channel 0
2460 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
2461 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1 speed channel 1
2462 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1 slave addr channel 1
2463 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH2 activate hardware channel 2
2464 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2 speed channel 2
2465 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2 slave addr channel 2
2466 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH3 activate hardware channel 3
2467 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3 speed channel 3
2468 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3 slave addr channel 3
2472 CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES
2473 Hold the number of i2c buses you want to use. If you
2474 don't use/have i2c muxes on your i2c bus, this
2475 is equal to CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_ADAPTERS, and you can
2478 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS
2479 define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware.
2480 if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can
2483 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS
2484 define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected
2485 on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this
2488 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES
2489 hold a list of buses you want to use, only used if
2490 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example
2491 a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and
2492 CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9:
2494 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES {{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2495 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \
2496 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \
2497 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \
2498 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \
2499 {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \
2500 {1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
2501 {1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \
2502 {1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \
2506 bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux
2507 bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1
2508 bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2
2509 bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3
2510 bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4
2511 bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5
2512 bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux
2513 bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1
2514 bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2
2516 If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define.
2518 - Legacy I2C Support: CONFIG_HARD_I2C
2520 NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which
2521 provides the following compelling advantages:
2523 - more than one i2c adapter is usable
2524 - approved multibus support
2525 - better i2c mux support
2527 ** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. **
2529 These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining
2530 CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver
2531 for the selected CPU.
2533 This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
2534 command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in
2535 CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
2536 clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
2537 command line interface.
2539 CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller.
2541 There are several other quantities that must also be
2542 defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2544 In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
2545 to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
2546 to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
2547 the CPU's i2c node address).
2549 Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx
2550 (arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node
2551 and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See,
2552 eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set
2553 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0.
2555 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX
2557 When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2558 chips might think that the current transfer is still
2559 in progress. Reset the slave devices by sending start
2560 commands until the slave device responds.
2562 That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
2564 If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT)
2565 then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
2566 from include/configs/lwmon.h):
2570 (Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
2571 controller or configure ports.
2573 eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SCL)
2577 (Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
2578 assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
2579 are 0..3 for ports A..D.
2583 The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
2584 (driven). If the data line is open collector, this
2587 eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SDA)
2591 The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
2592 (inactive). If the data line is open collector, this
2595 eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)
2599 Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high,
2602 eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)
2606 If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it
2607 is false, it clears it (low).
2609 eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
2610 if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SDA; \
2611 else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
2615 If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
2616 is false, it clears it (low).
2618 eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
2619 if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SCL; \
2620 else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
2624 This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
2625 controls the rate of data transfer. The data rate thus
2626 is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
2629 #define I2C_DELAY udelay(2)
2631 CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA
2633 If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h),
2634 then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be
2635 used as SCL / SDA. Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will
2636 have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate.
2638 You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to
2639 the generic GPIO functions.
2641 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD
2643 When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
2644 chips might think that the current transfer is still
2645 in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
2646 the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
2647 processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
2648 connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
2649 custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
2650 is run early in the boot sequence.
2652 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT
2654 An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is
2655 defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in
2656 boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init()
2657 is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus
2658 using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c
2659 controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of
2660 i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus
2661 controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address).
2663 CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
2665 This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags
2666 in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment
2667 variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast)
2669 CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2671 This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which
2672 must have a controller. At any point in time, only one bus is
2673 active. To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command.
2674 Note that bus numbering is zero-based.
2676 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES
2678 This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped
2679 when the 'i2c probe' command is issued. If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2680 is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs. Otherwise, specify
2681 a 1D array of device addresses
2684 #undef CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2685 #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68}
2687 will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus
2689 #define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2690 #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES {{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}}
2692 will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1
2694 CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
2696 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD.
2697 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0.
2699 CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM
2701 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC.
2702 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0.
2704 CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM
2706 If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT.
2707 If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0.
2709 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR:
2711 If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device.
2712 If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for
2713 specified DTT device.
2715 CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START
2717 defining this will force the i2c_read() function in
2718 the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start
2719 between writing the address pointer and reading the
2720 data. If this define is omitted the default behaviour
2721 of doing a stop-start sequence will be used. Most I2C
2722 devices can use either method, but some require one or
2725 - SPI Support: CONFIG_SPI
2727 Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
2728 SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
2729 D/As on the SACSng board)
2733 Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently
2734 only SH7757 is supported.
2738 Enables extended (16-bit) SPI EEPROM addressing.
2739 (symmetrical to CONFIG_I2C_X)
2743 Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
2744 using hardware support. This is a general purpose
2745 driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
2746 (two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
2747 defined, the board configuration must define several
2748 SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
2749 an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
2753 Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads
2754 and writes. As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration
2755 must define a list of chip-select function pointers.
2756 Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors. For an
2757 example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h.
2761 Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC
2762 SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported.
2764 CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT
2765 Timeout for waiting until spi transfer completed.
2766 default: (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100) /* 10 ms */
2768 - FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA
2770 Enables FPGA subsystem.
2772 CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor>
2774 Enables support for specific chip vendors.
2777 CONFIG_FPGA_<family>
2779 Enables support for FPGA family.
2780 (SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX)
2784 Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
2786 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADMK
2788 Enable support for fpga loadmk command
2790 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADP
2792 Enable support for fpga loadp command - load partial bitstream
2794 CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADBP
2796 Enable support for fpga loadbp command - load partial bitstream
2799 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
2801 Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
2803 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
2805 Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
2806 status by the configuration function. This option
2807 will require a board or device specific function to
2812 If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
2813 configuration driver.
2815 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
2816 Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration
2818 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
2820 Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
2821 loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
2822 configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
2823 indicated a CRC error).
2825 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
2827 Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to de-assert
2828 after PROB_B has been de-asserted during a Virtex II
2829 FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
2832 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
2834 Maximum time to wait for BUSY to de-assert during
2835 Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms.
2837 CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
2839 Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
2842 - Configuration Management:
2845 Some SoCs need special image types (e.g. U-Boot binary
2846 with a special header) as build targets. By defining
2847 CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET in the SoC / board header, this
2848 special image will be automatically built upon calling
2853 If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
2854 version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
2856 - Vendor Parameter Protection:
2858 U-Boot considers the values of the environment
2859 variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
2860 "ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
2861 are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
2862 protects these variables from casual modification by
2863 the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
2864 and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
2865 change this behaviour:
2867 If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
2868 file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
2869 completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
2872 Alternatively, if you #define _both_ CONFIG_ETHADDR
2873 _and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
2874 Ethernet address is installed in the environment,
2875 which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
2876 serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
2879 The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way
2880 for any variable by configuring the type of access
2881 to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable
2882 or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC.
2887 Define this variable to enable the reservation of
2888 "protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
2889 by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
2890 kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
2891 this default value by defining an environment
2892 variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
2893 reserve. Note that the board info structure will
2894 still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
2895 reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
2896 automatically be defined to hold the amount of
2897 remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
2898 argument to Linux, for instance like that:
2900 setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem}
2903 This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
2904 either, which results in a memory region that will
2905 not be affected by reboots.
2907 *WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
2908 detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
2909 this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
2910 following board configurations are known to be
2913 IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
2914 HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON,
2917 - Access to physical memory region (> 4GB)
2918 Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not
2919 normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures
2920 support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit
2921 machines using physical address extension or similar.
2922 Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which
2923 currently only supports clearing the memory.
2928 Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
2929 fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
2930 This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
2931 system where you want the system to reboot
2932 automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
2933 useful during development since you can try to debug
2934 the conditions that lead to the situation.
2936 CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
2938 This variable defines the number of retries for
2939 network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
2940 before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
2941 default value of 5 is used.
2945 Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds.
2949 Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol.
2950 If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command,
2951 try longer timeout such as
2952 #define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL
2954 - Command Interpreter:
2955 CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
2957 Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.
2959 CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
2961 This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
2962 printed when the command interpreter needs more input
2963 to complete a command. Usually "> ".
2967 In the current implementation, the local variables
2968 space and global environment variables space are
2969 separated. Local variables are those you define by
2970 simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
2971 variable later on, you have write `$name' or
2972 `${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
2973 directly type `$name' at the command prompt.
2975 Global environment variables are those you use
2976 setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
2977 in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
2978 and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.
2980 To store commands and special characters in a
2981 variable, please use double quotation marks
2982 surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
2983 of the backslashes before semicolons and special
2986 - Command Line Editing and History:
2987 CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING
2989 Enable editing and History functions for interactive
2990 command line input operations
2992 - Default Environment:
2993 CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS
2995 Define this to contain any number of null terminated
2996 strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
2997 the default environment compiled into the boot image.
2999 For example, place something like this in your
3000 board's config file:
3002 #define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
3006 Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
3007 internal format how the environment is stored by the
3008 U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
3009 interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
3010 will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
3011 You better know what you are doing here.
3013 Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
3014 discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
3015 the environment like the "source" command or the
3018 CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG
3020 Define this in order to add variables describing the
3021 U-Boot build configuration to the default environment.
3022 These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc.
3024 Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined:
3032 CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG
3034 Define this in order to add variables describing certain
3035 run-time determined information about the hardware to the
3036 environment. These will be named board_name, board_rev.
3038 CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT
3040 Normally the environment is loaded when the board is
3041 initialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits
3042 that so that the environment is not available until
3043 explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
3044 this is instead controlled by the value of
3045 /config/load-environment.
3047 - DataFlash Support:
3048 CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH
3050 Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
3051 allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
3054 - Serial Flash support
3057 Defining this option enables SPI flash commands
3058 'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'.
3060 Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial
3061 flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update
3064 The following defaults may be provided by the platform
3065 to handle the common case when only a single serial
3066 flash is present on the system.
3068 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS Bus identifier
3069 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS Chip-select
3070 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE (see include/spi.h)
3071 CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED in Hz
3075 Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash
3078 CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_BAR Ban/Extended Addr Reg
3080 Define this option to use the Bank addr/Extended addr
3081 support on SPI flashes which has size > 16Mbytes.
3083 CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH Dual flash memories
3085 Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash
3086 memories can be connected with a given cs line.
3087 Currently Xilinx Zynq qspi supports these type of connections.
3089 - SystemACE Support:
3092 Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
3093 chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
3094 of the chip must also be defined in the
3095 CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
3097 #define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
3098 #define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
3100 When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
3101 becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.
3103 - TFTP Fixed UDP Port:
3106 If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp
3107 is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value.
3108 If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port
3109 number generator is used.
3111 Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply
3112 the TFTP UDP destination port value. If tftpdstp isn't
3113 defined, the normal port 69 is used.
3115 The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to
3116 blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured
3117 target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of
3118 "punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing
3119 the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally.
3120 A better solution is to properly configure the firewall,
3121 but sometimes that is not allowed.
3126 This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce
3127 hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256).
3131 Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code
3134 CONFIG_SHA1 - This option enables support of hashing using SHA1
3135 algorithm. The hash is calculated in software.
3136 CONFIG_SHA256 - This option enables support of hashing using
3137 SHA256 algorithm. The hash is calculated in software.
3138 CONFIG_SHA_HW_ACCEL - This option enables hardware acceleration
3139 for SHA1/SHA256 hashing.
3140 This affects the 'hash' command and also the
3141 hash_lookup_algo() function.
3142 CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL - This option enables
3143 hardware-acceleration for SHA1/SHA256 progressive hashing.
3144 Data can be streamed in a block at a time and the hashing
3145 is performed in hardware.
3147 Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps
3148 be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'.
3150 - Freescale i.MX specific commands:
3151 CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT
3152 This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an
3153 HDMI monitor is detected. This command is i.MX 6 specific.
3156 This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing
3157 a boot from specific media.
3159 This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to
3160 activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating
3161 on U-Boot. Using the reset button or running bmode normal
3162 will set it back to normal. This command currently
3163 supports i.MX53 and i.MX6.
3168 This enables the RSA algorithm used for FIT image verification
3169 in U-Boot. See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more information.
3171 The Modular Exponentiation algorithm in RSA is implemented using
3172 driver model. So CONFIG_DM needs to be enabled by default for this
3173 library to function.
3175 The signing part is build into mkimage regardless of this
3176 option. The software based modular exponentiation is built into
3177 mkimage irrespective of this option.
3179 - bootcount support:
3180 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
3182 This enables the bootcounter support, see:
3183 http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit
3186 enable special bootcounter support on at91sam9xe based boards.
3188 enable special bootcounter support on blackfin based boards.
3190 enable special bootcounter support on da850 based boards.
3191 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_RAM
3192 enable support for the bootcounter in RAM
3193 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_I2C
3194 enable support for the bootcounter on an i2c (like RTC) device.
3195 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR = i2c chip address
3196 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_ADDR = i2c addr which is used for
3198 CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ALEN = address len
3200 - Show boot progress:
3201 CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
3203 Defining this option allows to add some board-
3204 specific code (calling a user-provided function
3205 "show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
3206 the system's boot progress on some display (for
3207 example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
3208 the following checkpoints are implemented:
3211 Legacy uImage format:
3214 1 common/cmd_bootm.c before attempting to boot an image
3215 -1 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has bad magic number
3216 2 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has correct magic number
3217 -2 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has bad checksum
3218 3 common/cmd_bootm.c Image header has correct checksum
3219 -3 common/cmd_bootm.c Image data has bad checksum
3220 4 common/cmd_bootm.c Image data has correct checksum
3221 -4 common/cmd_bootm.c Image is for unsupported architecture
3222 5 common/cmd_bootm.c Architecture check OK
3223 -5 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi)
3224 6 common/cmd_bootm.c Image Type check OK
3225 -6 common/cmd_bootm.c gunzip uncompression error
3226 -7 common/cmd_bootm.c Unimplemented compression type
3227 7 common/cmd_bootm.c Uncompression OK
3228 8 common/cmd_bootm.c No uncompress/copy overwrite error
3229 -9 common/cmd_bootm.c Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
3231 9 common/image.c Start initial ramdisk verification
3232 -10 common/image.c Ramdisk header has bad magic number
3233 -11 common/image.c Ramdisk header has bad checksum
3234 10 common/image.c Ramdisk header is OK
3235 -12 common/image.c Ramdisk data has bad checksum
3236 11 common/image.c Ramdisk data has correct checksum
3237 12 common/image.c Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
3238 -13 common/image.c Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk)
3239 13 common/image.c Start multifile image verification
3240 14 common/image.c No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.
3242 15 arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS
3244 -30 arch/powerpc/lib/board.c Fatal error, hang the system
3245 -31 post/post.c POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
3246 -32 post/post.c POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
3248 34 common/cmd_doc.c before loading a Image from a DOC device
3249 -35 common/cmd_doc.c Bad usage of "doc" command
3250 35 common/cmd_doc.c correct usage of "doc" command
3251 -36 common/cmd_doc.c No boot device
3252 36 common/cmd_doc.c correct boot device
3253 -37 common/cmd_doc.c Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3254 37 common/cmd_doc.c correct chip ID found, device available
3255 -38 common/cmd_doc.c Read Error on boot device
3256 38 common/cmd_doc.c reading Image header from DOC device OK
3257 -39 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has bad magic number
3258 39 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has correct magic number
3259 -40 common/cmd_doc.c Error reading Image from DOC device
3260 40 common/cmd_doc.c Image header has correct magic number
3261 41 common/cmd_ide.c before loading a Image from a IDE device
3262 -42 common/cmd_ide.c Bad usage of "ide" command
3263 42 common/cmd_ide.c correct usage of "ide" command
3264 -43 common/cmd_ide.c No boot device
3265 43 common/cmd_ide.c boot device found
3266 -44 common/cmd_ide.c Device not available
3267 44 common/cmd_ide.c Device available
3268 -45 common/cmd_ide.c wrong partition selected
3269 45 common/cmd_ide.c partition selected
3270 -46 common/cmd_ide.c Unknown partition table
3271 46 common/cmd_ide.c valid partition table found
3272 -47 common/cmd_ide.c Invalid partition type
3273 47 common/cmd_ide.c correct partition type
3274 -48 common/cmd_ide.c Error reading Image Header on boot device
3275 48 common/cmd_ide.c reading Image Header from IDE device OK
3276 -49 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has bad magic number
3277 49 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has correct magic number
3278 -50 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has bad checksum
3279 50 common/cmd_ide.c Image header has correct checksum
3280 -51 common/cmd_ide.c Error reading Image from IDE device
3281 51 common/cmd_ide.c reading Image from IDE device OK
3282 52 common/cmd_nand.c before loading a Image from a NAND device
3283 -53 common/cmd_nand.c Bad usage of "nand" command
3284 53 common/cmd_nand.c correct usage of "nand" command
3285 -54 common/cmd_nand.c No boot device
3286 54 common/cmd_nand.c boot device found
3287 -55 common/cmd_nand.c Unknown Chip ID on boot device
3288 55 common/cmd_nand.c correct chip ID found, device available
3289 -56 common/cmd_nand.c Error reading Image Header on boot device
3290 56 common/cmd_nand.c reading Image Header from NAND device OK
3291 -57 common/cmd_nand.c Image header has bad magic number
3292 57 common/cmd_nand.c Image header has correct magic number
3293 -58 common/cmd_nand.c Error reading Image from NAND device
3294 58 common/cmd_nand.c reading Image from NAND device OK
3296 -60 common/env_common.c Environment has a bad CRC, using default
3298 64 net/eth.c starting with Ethernet configuration.
3299 -64 net/eth.c no Ethernet found.
3300 65 net/eth.c Ethernet found.
3302 -80 common/cmd_net.c usage wrong
3303 80 common/cmd_net.c before calling net_loop()
3304 -81 common/cmd_net.c some error in net_loop() occurred
3305 81 common/cmd_net.c net_loop() back without error
3306 -82 common/cmd_net.c size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded)
3307 82 common/cmd_net.c trying automatic boot
3308 83 common/cmd_net.c running "source" command
3309 -83 common/cmd_net.c some error in automatic boot or "source" command
3310 84 common/cmd_net.c end without errors
3315 100 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel FIT Image has correct format
3316 -100 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format
3317 101 common/cmd_bootm.c No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration
3318 -101 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get configuration for kernel subimage
3319 102 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel unit name specified
3320 -103 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage node offset
3321 103 common/cmd_bootm.c Found configuration node
3322 104 common/cmd_bootm.c Got kernel subimage node offset
3323 -104 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage hash verification failed
3324 105 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage hash verification OK
3325 -105 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture
3326 106 common/cmd_bootm.c Architecture check OK
3327 -106 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage has wrong type
3328 107 common/cmd_bootm.c Kernel subimage type OK
3329 -107 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage data/size
3330 108 common/cmd_bootm.c Got kernel subimage data/size
3331 -108 common/cmd_bootm.c Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT)
3332 -109 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage type
3333 -110 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage comp
3334 -111 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage os
3335 -112 common/cmd_bootm.c Can't get kernel subimage load address
3336 -113 common/cmd_bootm.c Image uncompress/copy overwrite error
3338 120 common/image.c Start initial ramdisk verification
3339 -120 common/image.c Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format
3340 121 common/image.c Ramdisk FIT image has correct format
3341 122 common/image.c No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration
3342 -122 common/image.c Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage
3343 123 common/image.c Ramdisk unit name specified
3344 -124 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset
3345 125 common/image.c Got ramdisk subimage node offset
3346 -125 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed
3347 126 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK
3348 -126 common/image.c Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture
3349 127 common/image.c Architecture check OK
3350 -127 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size
3351 128 common/image.c Got ramdisk subimage data/size
3352 129 common/image.c Can't get ramdisk load address
3353 -129 common/image.c Got ramdisk load address
3355 -130 common/cmd_doc.c Incorrect FIT image format
3356 131 common/cmd_doc.c FIT image format OK
3358 -140 common/cmd_ide.c Incorrect FIT image format
3359 141 common/cmd_ide.c FIT image format OK
3361 -150 common/cmd_nand.c Incorrect FIT image format
3362 151 common/cmd_nand.c FIT image format OK
3364 - legacy image format:
3365 CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3366 enables the legacy image format support in U-Boot.
3369 enabled if CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE is not defined.
3371 CONFIG_DISABLE_IMAGE_LEGACY
3372 disable the legacy image format
3374 This define is introduced, as the legacy image format is
3375 enabled per default for backward compatibility.
3377 - FIT image support:
3379 Enable support for the FIT uImage format.
3381 CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
3382 When no configuration is explicitly selected, default to the
3383 one whose fdt's compatibility field best matches that of
3384 U-Boot itself. A match is considered "best" if it matches the
3385 most specific compatibility entry of U-Boot's fdt's root node.
3386 The order of entries in the configuration's fdt is ignored.
3388 CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
3389 This option enables signature verification of FIT uImages,
3390 using a hash signed and verified using RSA. If
3391 CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL is defined, i.e support for progressive
3392 hashing is available using hardware, RSA library will use it.
3393 See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more details.
3395 WARNING: When relying on signed FIT images with required
3396 signature check the legacy image format is default
3397 disabled. If a board need legacy image format support
3398 enable this through CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
3400 CONFIG_FIT_DISABLE_SHA256
3401 Supporting SHA256 hashes has quite an impact on binary size.
3402 For constrained systems sha256 hash support can be disabled
3405 - Standalone program support:
3406 CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR
3408 This option defines a board specific value for the
3409 address where standalone program gets loaded, thus
3410 overwriting the architecture dependent default
3413 - Frame Buffer Address:
3416 Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific
3417 address for frame buffer. This is typically the case
3418 when using a graphics controller has separate video
3419 memory. U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at
3420 the given address instead of dynamically reserving it
3421 in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs
3422 the memory for the frame buffer depending on the
3423 configured panel size.
3425 Please see board_init_f function.
3427 - Automatic software updates via TFTP server
3429 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX
3430 CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX
3432 These options enable and control the auto-update feature;
3433 for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update.
3435 - MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support)
3438 Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel.
3439 Needed for mtdparts command support.
3441 CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
3443 Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux
3444 kernel. Needed for UBI support.
3449 Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted
3450 with the UBI flash translation layer
3452 Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE
3454 CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
3456 Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing. This leaves
3457 warnings and errors enabled.
3460 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD
3461 This parameter defines the maximum difference between the highest
3462 erase counter value and the lowest erase counter value of eraseblocks
3463 of UBI devices. When this threshold is exceeded, UBI starts performing
3464 wear leveling by means of moving data from eraseblock with low erase
3465 counter to eraseblocks with high erase counter.
3467 The default value should be OK for SLC NAND flashes, NOR flashes and
3468 other flashes which have eraseblock life-cycle 100000 or more.
3469 However, in case of MLC NAND flashes which typically have eraseblock
3470 life-cycle less than 10000, the threshold should be lessened (e.g.,
3471 to 128 or 256, although it does not have to be power of 2).
3475 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT
3476 This option specifies the maximum bad physical eraseblocks UBI
3477 expects on the MTD device (per 1024 eraseblocks). If the
3478 underlying flash does not admit of bad eraseblocks (e.g. NOR
3479 flash), this value is ignored.
3481 NAND datasheets often specify the minimum and maximum NVM
3482 (Number of Valid Blocks) for the flashes' endurance lifetime.
3483 The maximum expected bad eraseblocks per 1024 eraseblocks
3484 then can be calculated as "1024 * (1 - MinNVB / MaxNVB)",
3485 which gives 20 for most NANDs (MaxNVB is basically the total
3486 count of eraseblocks on the chip).
3488 To put it differently, if this value is 20, UBI will try to
3489 reserve about 1.9% of physical eraseblocks for bad blocks
3490 handling. And that will be 1.9% of eraseblocks on the entire
3491 NAND chip, not just the MTD partition UBI attaches. This means
3492 that if you have, say, a NAND flash chip admits maximum 40 bad
3493 eraseblocks, and it is split on two MTD partitions of the same
3494 size, UBI will reserve 40 eraseblocks when attaching a
3499 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
3500 Fastmap is a mechanism which allows attaching an UBI device
3501 in nearly constant time. Instead of scanning the whole MTD device it
3502 only has to locate a checkpoint (called fastmap) on the device.
3503 The on-flash fastmap contains all information needed to attach
3504 the device. Using fastmap makes only sense on large devices where
3505 attaching by scanning takes long. UBI will not automatically install
3506 a fastmap on old images, but you can set the UBI parameter
3507 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT to 1 if you want so. Please note
3508 that fastmap-enabled images are still usable with UBI implementations
3509 without fastmap support. On typical flash devices the whole fastmap
3510 fits into one PEB. UBI will reserve PEBs to hold two fastmaps.
3512 CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT
3513 Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images
3520 Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as
3521 UBIFS. UBIFS is read-only in u-boot.
3523 Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO
3525 CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
3527 Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing. This leaves
3528 warnings and errors enabled.
3532 Enable building of SPL globally.
3535 LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary.
3537 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT
3538 Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included.
3539 When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory
3540 used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3541 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3542 must not be both defined at the same time.
3545 Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and
3546 linker lists sections), BSS excluded.
3547 When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does
3550 CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
3551 TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary.
3553 CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE
3554 Address to relocate to. If unspecified, this is equal to
3555 CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done).
3557 CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR
3558 Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary.
3560 CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3561 Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS.
3562 When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used
3563 by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3564 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3565 must not be both defined at the same time.
3568 Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use
3570 CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
3571 When defined, SPL will panic() if the image it has
3572 loaded does not have a signature.
3573 Defining this is useful when code which loads images
3574 in SPL cannot guarantee that absolutely all read errors
3576 An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which will
3577 consider that a completely unreadable NAND block is bad,
3578 and thus should be skipped silently.
3580 CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK
3581 Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after
3582 relocation. If unspecified, this is equal to
3585 CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START
3586 Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3588 CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE
3589 The size of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3591 CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK
3592 Enable the SPL framework under common/. This framework
3593 supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND
3594 NAND loading of the Linux Kernel.
3597 Enable booting directly to an OS from SPL.
3598 See also: doc/README.falcon
3600 CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
3601 For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information
3602 about the running system.
3604 CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL
3605 Arch init code should be built for a very small image
3607 CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
3608 Support for common/libcommon.o in SPL binary
3610 CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT
3611 Support for disk/libdisk.o in SPL binary
3613 CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT
3614 Support for drivers/i2c/libi2c.o in SPL binary
3616 CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT
3617 Support for drivers/gpio/libgpio.o in SPL binary
3619 CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
3620 Support for drivers/mmc/libmmc.o in SPL binary
3622 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR,
3623 CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS,
3624 Address and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from
3625 when the MMC is being used in raw mode.
3627 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION
3628 Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being
3631 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR
3632 Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being
3633 used in raw mode (for Falcon mode)
3635 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR,
3636 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS
3637 Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument
3638 parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode
3641 CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_FS_BOOT_PARTITION
3642 Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being
3645 CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT
3646 Support for fs/fat/libfat.o in SPL binary
3648 CONFIG_SPL_EXT_SUPPORT
3649 Support for EXT filesystem in SPL binary
3651 CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME
3652 Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from filesystem
3654 CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME
3655 Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading
3656 from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
3658 CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_ARGS_NAME
3659 Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters
3660 when reading from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
3662 CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND
3663 Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that
3664 start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before
3665 continuing (the hardware starts execution after just
3666 loading the first page rather than the full 4K).
3668 CONFIG_SPL_SKIP_RELOCATE
3669 Avoid SPL relocation
3671 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE
3672 Include nand_base.c in the SPL. Requires
3673 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS.
3675 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS
3676 SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers.
3679 Include standard software ECC in the SPL
3681 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE
3682 Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that
3683 expose the cmd_ctrl() interface.
3685 CONFIG_SPL_MTD_SUPPORT
3686 Support for the MTD subsystem within SPL. Useful for
3687 environment on NAND support within SPL.
3689 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_RAW_ONLY
3690 Support to boot only raw u-boot.bin images. Use this only
3691 if you need to save space.
3693 CONFIG_SPL_MPC8XXX_INIT_DDR_SUPPORT
3694 Set for the SPL on PPC mpc8xxx targets, support for
3695 drivers/ddr/fsl/libddr.o in SPL binary.
3697 CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR
3698 Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in
3701 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT,
3702 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE,
3703 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
3704 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE,
3705 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES
3706 Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses
3709 CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT
3710 Add support NAND boot
3712 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS
3713 Location in NAND to read U-Boot from
3715 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST
3716 Location in memory to load U-Boot to
3718 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE
3719 Size of image to load
3721 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START
3722 Entry point in loaded image to jump to
3724 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST
3725 Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the
3726 data. This is used, for example, on davinci platforms.
3728 CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND
3729 Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the
3730 ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present.
3732 CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT
3733 Support for drivers/serial/libserial.o in SPL binary
3735 CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT
3736 Support for drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o in SPL binary
3738 CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
3739 Support for drivers/spi/libspi.o in SPL binary
3741 CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
3742 Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary
3744 CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT
3745 Support for lib/libgeneric.o in SPL binary
3747 CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT
3748 Support for the environment operating in SPL binary
3750 CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT
3751 Support for the net/libnet.o in SPL binary.
3752 It conflicts with SPL env from storage medium specified by
3753 CONFIG_ENV_IS_xxx but CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
3756 Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending
3757 the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3758 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3759 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3760 payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3763 Final target image containing SPL and payload. Some SPLs
3764 use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for
3765 example if more than one image needs to be produced.
3767 CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT
3768 Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of
3769 code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this
3770 option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the
3771 bootm command when booting a FIT image.
3775 Enable building of TPL globally.
3778 Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending
3779 the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3780 CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
3781 CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
3782 payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3787 [so far only for SMDK2400 boards]
3789 - Modem support enable:
3790 CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
3792 - RTS/CTS Flow control enable:
3795 - Modem debug support:
3796 CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT_DEBUG
3798 Enables debugging stuff (char screen[1024], dbg())
3799 for modem support. Useful only with BDI2000.
3801 - Interrupt support (PPC):
3803 There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt()
3804 for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu()
3805 for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu()
3806 should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If
3807 CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt
3808 (ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero.
3809 timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU
3810 specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led
3811 / other_activity_monitor it works automatically from
3812 general timer_interrupt().
3816 In the target system modem support is enabled when a
3817 specific key (key combination) is pressed during
3818 power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally
3819 (autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from
3820 board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy
3821 function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem
3824 If there are no modem init strings in the
3825 environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the
3826 previous output (banner, info printfs) will be
3829 See also: doc/README.Modem
3831 Board initialization settings:
3832 ------------------------------
3834 During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions
3835 to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup
3836 before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the
3837 following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is
3838 architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c
3839 typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r().
3841 - CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f()
3842 - CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r()
3843 - CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init()
3844 - CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init()
3846 Configuration Settings:
3847 -----------------------
3849 - CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA: Defined automatically if compiled as 64-bit.
3850 Optionally it can be defined to support 64-bit memory commands.
3852 - CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included;
3853 undefine this when you're short of memory.
3855 - CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default
3856 width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output.
3858 - CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT: This is what U-Boot prints on the console to
3859 prompt for user input.
3861 - CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE: Buffer size for input from the Console
3863 - CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE: Buffer size for Console output
3865 - CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS: max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands
3867 - CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to
3868 the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is
3871 - CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE:
3872 List of legal baudrate settings for this board.
3874 - CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
3875 Suppress display of console information at boot.
3877 - CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
3878 If the board specific function
3879 extern int overwrite_console (void);
3880 returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the
3881 serial port, else the settings in the environment are used.
3883 - CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE
3884 Enable the call to overwrite_console().
3886 - CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE
3887 Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings.
3889 - CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END:
3890 Begin and End addresses of the area used by the
3893 - CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST:
3894 Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test.
3896 - CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH:
3897 Scratch address used by the alternate memory test
3898 You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable
3900 - CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE (PPC only):
3901 If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header,
3902 this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top
3903 (end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By
3904 fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed
3905 the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either.
3906 This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux
3907 board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that
3908 recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup
3909 will have to get fixed in Linux additionally.
3911 This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx
3912 CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't
3915 WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of
3916 the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case,
3917 then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a
3918 non page size aligned address and this could cause major
3921 - CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE:
3922 Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download
3924 - CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE:
3925 Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here.
3927 - CONFIG_SYS_MBIO_BASE:
3928 Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a
3931 - CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE:
3932 Physical start address of Flash memory.
3934 - CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE:
3935 Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by
3936 make config files to be same as the text base address
3937 (CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as
3938 CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash.
3940 - CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN:
3941 Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to
3942 determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is
3943 embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate
3946 - CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN:
3947 Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use.
3949 - CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
3950 Size of the malloc() pool for use before relocation. If
3951 this is defined, then a very simple malloc() implementation
3952 will become available before relocation. The address is just
3953 below the global data, and the stack is moved down to make
3956 This feature allocates regions with increasing addresses
3957 within the region. calloc() is supported, but realloc()
3958 is not available. free() is supported but does nothing.
3959 The memory will be freed (or in fact just forgotten) when
3960 U-Boot relocates itself.
3962 Pre-relocation malloc() is only supported on ARM and sandbox
3963 at present but is fairly easy to enable for other archs.
3965 - CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
3966 Provides a simple and small malloc() and calloc() for those
3967 boards which do not use the full malloc in SPL (which is
3968 enabled with CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START).
3970 - CONFIG_SYS_NONCACHED_MEMORY:
3971 Size of non-cached memory area. This area of memory will be
3972 typically located right below the malloc() area and mapped
3973 uncached in the MMU. This is useful for drivers that would
3974 otherwise require a lot of explicit cache maintenance. For
3975 some drivers it's also impossible to properly maintain the
3976 cache. For example if the regions that need to be flushed
3977 are not a multiple of the cache-line size, *and* padding
3978 cannot be allocated between the regions to align them (i.e.
3979 if the HW requires a contiguous array of regions, and the
3980 size of each region is not cache-aligned), then a flush of
3981 one region may result in overwriting data that hardware has
3982 written to another region in the same cache-line. This can
3983 happen for example in network drivers where descriptors for
3984 buffers are typically smaller than the CPU cache-line (e.g.
3985 16 bytes vs. 32 or 64 bytes).
3987 Non-cached memory is only supported on 32-bit ARM at present.
3989 - CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN:
3990 Normally compressed uImages are limited to an
3991 uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough,
3992 you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file
3993 to adjust this setting to your needs.
3995 - CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ:
3996 Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of
3997 the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by
3998 the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if
3999 used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low"
4000 environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case
4001 all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low"
4002 and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ. The environment
4003 variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of
4004 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ. If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined,
4005 then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead.
4007 - CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH:
4008 Enable initrd_high functionality. If defined then the
4009 initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand
4012 - CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE:
4013 Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between
4014 "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
4016 - CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD:
4017 Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in
4018 space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.
4020 - CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS:
4021 Max number of Flash memory banks
4023 - CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT:
4024 Max number of sectors on a Flash chip
4026 - CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT:
4027 Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms)
4029 - CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT:
4030 Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms)
4032 - CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT
4033 Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms)
4035 - CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT
4036 Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms)
4038 - CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
4039 If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used
4040 instead of U-Boot software protection.
4042 - CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP:
4044 Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory;
4045 without this option such a download has to be
4046 performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2)
4047 copy from RAM to flash.
4049 The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since
4050 you can check if the download worked before you erase
4051 the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is
4052 too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the
4053 downloaded image) this option may be very useful.
4055 - CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI:
4056 Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the
4057 common flash structure for storing flash geometry.
4059 - CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
4060 This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver
4061 in the drivers directory
4063 - CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
4064 This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver
4065 in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash
4068 - CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
4069 Use buffered writes to flash.
4071 - CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
4072 s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered
4075 - CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
4076 If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't
4077 print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This
4078 is useful, if some of the configured banks are only
4079 optionally available.
4081 - CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
4082 If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown
4083 digits and dots. Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80
4084 column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays.
4086 - CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY
4087 If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared
4088 against the source after the write operation. An error message
4089 will be printed when the contents are not identical.
4090 Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases,
4091 since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier
4092 while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable
4093 this option if you really know what you are doing.
4095 - CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER:
4096 Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some
4097 Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value
4098 to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all
4099 buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface
4100 on high Ethernet traffic.
4101 Defaults to 4 if not defined.
4103 - CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES
4105 Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used
4106 internally to store the environment settings. The default
4107 setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most
4108 cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see
4109 lib/hashtable.c for details.
4111 - CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4112 - CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4113 Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when
4114 calling env set. Variables can be restricted to only decimal,
4115 hexadecimal, or boolean. If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined,
4116 the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address.
4118 The format of the list is:
4119 type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m]
4120 access_attribute = [a|r|o|c]
4121 attributes = type_attribute[access_attribute]
4122 entry = variable_name[:attributes]
4125 The type attributes are:
4126 s - String (default)
4129 b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF])
4133 The access attributes are:
4139 - CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
4140 Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags"
4141 environment variable in the default or embedded environment.
4143 - CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4144 Define this to a list (string) to define validation that
4145 should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags"
4146 environment variable. To override a setting in the static
4147 list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the
4150 - CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE
4151 If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable
4154 - CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD
4155 This selects the architecture-generic board system instead of the
4156 architecture-specific board files. It is intended to move boards
4157 to this new framework over time. Defining this will disable the
4158 arch/foo/lib/board.c file and use common/board_f.c and
4159 common/board_r.c instead. To use this option your architecture
4160 must support it (i.e. must select HAVE_GENERIC_BOARD in arch/Kconfig).
4161 If you find problems enabling this option on your board please report
4162 the problem and send patches!
4164 - CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only)
4165 This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should
4166 be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how
4167 the value can be calculated on a given board.
4170 If stdint.h is available with your toolchain you can define this
4171 option to enable it. You can provide option 'USE_STDINT=1' when
4172 building U-Boot to enable this.
4174 The following definitions that deal with the placement and management
4175 of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the
4176 following configurations:
4178 - CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC:
4180 Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils
4181 may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images.
4183 - CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH:
4185 Define this if the environment is in flash memory.
4187 a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is
4188 "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This
4189 happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot
4190 sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller
4191 sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a
4192 layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In
4193 such a case you would place the environment in one of the
4194 4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With
4195 "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the
4196 environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap
4197 between U-Boot and the environment.
4199 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4201 Offset of environment data (variable area) to the
4202 beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot
4203 type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset
4204 for this sector is given here.
4206 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE.
4210 This is just another way to specify the start address of
4211 the flash sector containing the environment (instead of
4214 - CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4216 Size of the sector containing the environment.
4219 b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors.
4220 In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for
4225 If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
4226 and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part
4227 of this flash sector for the environment. This saves
4228 memory for the RAM copy of the environment.
4230 It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this
4231 when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code,
4232 since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used
4233 for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is
4234 STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view:
4235 updating the environment in flash makes it always
4236 necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes
4237 wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in
4238 RAM, your target system will be dead.
4240 - CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
4241 CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND
4243 These settings describe a second storage area used to hold
4244 a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is
4245 a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during
4246 a "saveenv" operation.
4248 BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the
4249 source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds*
4253 - CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM:
4255 Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device
4256 (NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the
4262 These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you
4263 want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory
4264 can just be read and written to, without any special
4267 BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early
4268 in U-Boot initialization (when we try to get the setting of for the
4269 console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or
4272 Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the
4273 environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to
4274 keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv"
4275 to save the current settings.
4278 - CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM:
4280 Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access
4281 device and a driver for it.
4283 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4286 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4287 environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM.
4289 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR:
4290 If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device.
4291 The default address is zero.
4293 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_BUS:
4294 If defined, specified the i2c bus of the EEPROM device.
4296 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS:
4297 If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a
4298 single page in the EEPROM device. A 64 byte page, for example
4299 would require six bits.
4301 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS:
4302 If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between
4303 page writes. The default is zero milliseconds.
4305 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN:
4306 The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address. Note
4307 that this is NOT the chip address length!
4309 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW:
4310 EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
4311 like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
4312 address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit
4313 slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256
4316 Note that we consider the length of the address field to
4317 still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden
4318 in the chip address.
4320 - CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE:
4321 The size in bytes of the EEPROM device.
4323 - CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C
4324 define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your
4325 EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus.
4327 - CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS
4328 if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over
4329 I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this
4330 EEPROM. For example:
4332 #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS 1
4334 EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over
4335 a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3.
4337 - CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH:
4339 Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you
4340 want to use for the environment.
4342 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4346 These three #defines specify the offset and size of the
4347 environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed
4348 at the specified address.
4350 - CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH:
4352 Define this if you have a SPI Flash memory device which you
4353 want to use for the environment.
4355 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4358 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
4359 environment area within the SPI Flash. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4360 aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4362 - CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
4364 Define the SPI flash's sector size.
4366 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4368 This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4369 size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4370 that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4371 during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4372 aligned to an erase sector boundary.
4374 - CONFIG_ENV_SPI_BUS (optional):
4375 - CONFIG_ENV_SPI_CS (optional):
4377 Define the SPI bus and chip select. If not defined they will be 0.
4379 - CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MAX_HZ (optional):
4381 Define the SPI max work clock. If not defined then use 1MHz.
4383 - CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MODE (optional):
4385 Define the SPI work mode. If not defined then use SPI_MODE_3.
4387 - CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE:
4389 Define this if you have a remote memory space which you
4390 want to use for the local device's environment.
4395 These two #defines specify the address and size of the
4396 environment area within the remote memory space. The
4397 local device can get the environment from remote memory
4398 space by SRIO or PCIE links.
4400 BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use
4401 "saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the
4402 environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link,
4403 but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface.
4405 - CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND:
4407 Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use
4408 for the environment.
4410 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4413 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4414 area within the first NAND device. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
4415 aligned to an erase block boundary.
4417 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4419 This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
4420 size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
4421 that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
4422 during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
4423 aligned to an erase block boundary.
4425 - CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional):
4427 Specifies the length of the region in which the environment
4428 can be written. This should be a multiple of the NAND device's
4429 block size. Specifying a range with more erase blocks than
4430 are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within
4431 the range to be avoided.
4433 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional):
4435 Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the
4436 environment from block zero's out-of-band data. The
4437 "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset.
4438 Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when
4439 using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB.
4441 - CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST
4443 Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the
4444 environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to
4445 CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.
4447 - CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI:
4449 Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the
4450 environment. This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment
4451 accesses, which is important on NAND.
4453 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART:
4455 Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI.
4457 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME:
4459 Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the
4462 - CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND:
4464 Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of
4465 the environment in. This will enable redundant environments in UBI.
4466 It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition.
4468 - CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
4469 - CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG
4471 You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system
4472 when storing the env in UBI.
4474 - CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT:
4475 Define this if you want to use the FAT file system for the environment.
4477 - FAT_ENV_INTERFACE:
4479 Define this to a string that is the name of the block device.
4481 - FAT_ENV_DEV_AND_PART:
4483 Define this to a string to specify the partition of the device. It can
4486 "D:P", "D:0", "D", "D:" or "D:auto" (D, P are integers. And P >= 1)
4487 - "D:P": device D partition P. Error occurs if device D has no
4490 - "D" or "D:": device D partition 1 if device D has partition
4491 table, or the whole device D if has no partition
4493 - "D:auto": first partition in device D with bootable flag set.
4494 If none, first valid partition in device D. If no
4495 partition table then means device D.
4499 It's a string of the FAT file name. This file use to store the
4503 This should be defined. Otherwise it cannot save the environment file.
4505 - CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC:
4507 Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the
4510 - CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV:
4512 Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in.
4514 - CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional):
4516 Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not
4517 set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be
4518 1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition).
4520 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
4523 These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
4524 area within the specified MMC device.
4526 If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to
4527 the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated
4528 as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if
4529 your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have
4530 different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the
4531 environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the
4532 maximum possible space before it, to store other data.
4534 These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an
4535 MMC sector boundary.
4537 - CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4539 Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to
4540 hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a
4541 valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due
4542 to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation.
4544 This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the
4545 same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET.
4547 This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to
4548 an MMC sector boundary.
4550 - CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional):
4552 This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is
4553 set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as
4556 - CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET
4558 Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The
4559 area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment
4560 is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte
4561 scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization
4562 calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems
4563 to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the
4564 start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer.
4566 Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor
4567 has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been
4568 created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f()
4569 until then to read environment variables.
4571 The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor
4572 is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working
4573 with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is
4574 necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the
4575 "baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't
4576 have any device yet where we could complain.]
4578 Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if
4579 the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you
4580 use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment.
4582 - CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN:
4583 Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED.
4585 Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR
4586 also needs to be defined.
4588 - CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR:
4589 MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state.
4591 - CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS:
4592 Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init
4593 and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at
4594 drivers/serial/ns16550.c. This option is useful for saving
4595 space for already greatly restricted images, including but not
4596 limited to NAND_SPL configurations.
4598 - CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO
4599 Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on
4600 when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called
4603 - CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE
4604 Similar to the previous option, but display this information
4605 later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if
4608 - CONFIG_BOARD_SIZE_LIMIT:
4609 Maximum size of the U-Boot image. When defined, the
4610 build system checks that the actual size does not
4613 Low Level (hardware related) configuration options:
4614 ---------------------------------------------------
4616 - CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE:
4617 Cache Line Size of the CPU.
4619 - CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR:
4620 Default address of the IMMR after system reset.
4622 Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU,
4623 and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of
4624 the IMMR register after a reset.
4626 - CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT:
4627 Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale
4630 - CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR:
4631 Virtual address of CCSR. On a 32-bit build, this is typically
4632 the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.
4634 CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value,
4635 for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead.
4637 - CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS:
4638 Physical address of CCSR. CCSR can be relocated to a new
4639 physical address, if desired. In this case, this macro should
4640 be set to that address. Otherwise, it should be set to the
4641 same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT. For example, CCSR
4642 is typically relocated on 36-bit builds. It is recommended
4643 that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros:
4645 #define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH
4646 * 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW)
4648 - CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH:
4649 Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS. This value is typically
4650 either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build). This macro is
4651 used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4652 integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4654 - CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW:
4655 Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS. This macro is
4656 used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
4657 integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").
4659 - CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE:
4660 If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be
4661 forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated.
4663 - Floppy Disk Support:
4664 CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER
4666 the default drive number (default value 0)
4668 CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE
4670 defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers
4673 CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET
4675 defines the offset of register from address. It
4676 depends on which part of the data bus is connected to
4677 the FDC chipset. (default value 0)
4679 If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and
4680 CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their
4683 if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function
4684 fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC
4685 setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board
4686 source code. It is used to make hardware-dependent
4690 Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI
4691 interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface.
4692 When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to
4693 IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional
4694 registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller
4697 - CONFIG_SYS_IMMR: Physical address of the Internal Memory.
4698 DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're
4699 doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only]
4701 - CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR:
4703 Start address of memory area that can be used for
4704 initial data and stack; please note that this must be
4705 writable memory that is working WITHOUT special
4706 initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which
4707 will become available only after programming the
4708 memory controller and running certain initialization
4711 U-Boot uses the following memory types:
4712 - MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU)
4713 - MPC824X: data cache
4714 - PPC4xx: data cache
4716 - CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET:
4718 Offset of the initial data structure in the memory
4719 area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually
4720 CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial
4721 data is located at the end of the available space
4722 (sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE -
4723 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just
4724 below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR +
4725 CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward.
4728 On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data
4729 cache for initial memory) the address chosen for
4730 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must
4731 point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between
4732 the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space.
4734 - CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR: SIU Module Configuration (11-6)
4736 - CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR: System Protection Control (11-9)
4738 - CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR: Time Base Status and Control (11-26)
4740 - CONFIG_SYS_PISCR: Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31)
4742 - CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR: PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30)
4744 - CONFIG_SYS_SCCR: System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27)
4746 - CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM:
4749 - CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA:
4750 periodic timer for refresh
4752 - CONFIG_SYS_DER: Debug Event Register (37-47)
4754 - FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM,
4755 CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP,
4756 CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM,
4757 CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM:
4758 Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH)
4760 - SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE,
4761 CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM,
4762 CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM:
4763 Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM)
4765 - CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K,
4766 CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL:
4767 Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer
4768 Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing)
4770 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4771 enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4772 define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2]
4774 - CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4775 enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4776 define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1]
4778 - CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4779 enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
4780 define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4]
4782 - CONFIG_SYS_USE_OSCCLK:
4783 Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful,
4784 wrong setting might damage your board. Read
4785 doc/README.MBX before setting this variable!
4787 - CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only)
4788 Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post
4789 (Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides
4790 #define'd default value in commproc.h resp.
4793 - CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4794 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL,
4795 CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS,
4796 CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
4797 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START,
4798 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL,
4799 CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE,
4800 CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only)
4801 Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set.
4803 - CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE:
4804 Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not
4807 - CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY
4808 Only scan through and get the devices on the buses.
4809 Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or
4810 something has already done it, and we don't need to do it
4811 a second time. Useful for platforms that are pre-booted
4812 by coreboot or similar.
4814 - CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE:
4815 Enable support for indirect PCI bridges.
4818 Chip has SRIO or not
4821 Board has SRIO 1 port available
4824 Board has SRIO 2 port available
4826 - CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER
4827 Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE
4829 - CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT:
4830 Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4832 - CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS:
4833 Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4835 - CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE:
4836 Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region
4838 - CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT
4839 Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using
4841 Not all NAND drivers use this symbol.
4842 Example of drivers that use it:
4843 - drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c
4844 - drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
4846 - CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG
4847 Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined
4848 a default value will be used.
4851 Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common
4852 with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs
4855 I2C address of the SPD EEPROM
4857 - CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
4858 If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first
4859 one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve
4860 to something your driver can deal with.
4862 - CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING
4863 Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with
4864 soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing
4865 parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into
4866 header files or board specific files.
4868 - CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE
4869 Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr.
4871 - CONFIG_FSL_DDR_SYNC_REFRESH
4872 Enable sync of refresh for multiple controllers.
4874 - CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
4875 Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should
4876 be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3.
4878 - CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12]
4879 Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor.
4881 - CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY
4882 Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds
4883 to the given FEC; i. e.
4884 #define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4
4885 means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1
4887 When set to -1, means to probe for first available.
4889 - CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR
4890 The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only).
4891 (so program the FEC to ignore it).
4894 Enable RMII mode for all FECs.
4895 Note that this is a global option, we can't
4896 have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode.
4898 - CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
4899 Add a verify option to the crc32 command.
4902 => crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32>
4904 Where address/count indicate a memory area
4905 and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the
4909 Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if
4910 the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4913 Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic
4918 This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms.
4920 => mwc.l 100 12345678 10
4921 This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms.
4923 This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated
4924 globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
4926 - CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
4927 [ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain
4928 low level initializations (like setting up the memory
4929 controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not
4930 relocate itself into RAM.
4932 Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only
4933 exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some
4934 other boot loader or by a debugger which performs
4935 these initializations itself.
4938 Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader
4939 that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when
4940 compiling a NAND SPL.
4943 Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader
4944 that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot.
4945 It is loaded by the SPL.
4947 - CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC
4948 Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section
4949 .resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the
4950 previous 4k of the .text section.
4952 - CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM
4953 Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses
4954 effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard
4955 U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated
4956 to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since
4957 it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all
4958 addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses
4959 to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem().
4961 - CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY
4962 CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
4963 If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will
4964 be used if available. These functions may be faster under some
4965 conditions but may increase the binary size.
4967 - CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR
4968 If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not
4969 needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot.
4972 Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz).
4974 NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms.
4976 - CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC:
4977 Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms
4979 - CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE
4980 Option to disable subpage write in NAND driver
4981 driver that uses this:
4982 drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
4984 Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support:
4985 -----------------------------------
4987 The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the
4988 loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format.
4989 This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
4990 are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
4993 - CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR
4994 The address in the storage device where the FMAN microcode is located. The
4995 meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
4998 - CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_ADDR
4999 The address in the storage device where the QE microcode is located. The
5000 meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
5003 - CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH
5004 The maximum possible size of the firmware. The firmware binary format
5005 has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
5006 might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
5007 local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
5009 - CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR
5010 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
5011 normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the
5012 virtual address in NOR flash.
5014 - CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND
5015 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash.
5016 CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash.
5018 - CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC
5019 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC
5020 device. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
5022 - CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_SPIFLASH
5023 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SPI
5024 device. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.
5026 - CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE
5027 Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master)
5028 memory space. CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which
5029 can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound
5030 window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in
5031 master's memory space.
5033 Freescale Layerscape Management Complex Firmware Support:
5034 ---------------------------------------------------------
5035 The Freescale Layerscape Management Complex (MC) supports the loading of
5037 This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
5038 are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
5041 - CONFIG_FSL_MC_ENET
5042 Enable the MC driver for Layerscape SoCs.
5044 - CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR
5045 The address in the storage device where the firmware is located. The
5046 meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_xxx macro
5049 - CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_LENGTH
5050 The maximum possible size of the firmware. The firmware binary format
5051 has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
5052 might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
5053 local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.
5055 - CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_NOR
5056 Specifies that MC firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
5057 normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR is the
5058 virtual address in NOR flash.
5060 Building the Software:
5061 ======================
5063 Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments
5064 and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support
5065 all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all
5066 (potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we
5067 recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK)
5068 which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot.
5070 If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you
5071 have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case,
5072 you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell.
5073 Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are
5074 necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter:
5076 $ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx-
5077 $ export CROSS_COMPILE
5079 Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in
5080 the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain
5081 (http://www.mingw.org). Set your HOST tools to the MinGW
5082 toolchain and execute 'make tools'. For example:
5084 $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools
5086 Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can
5087 be executed on computers running Windows.
5089 U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the
5090 sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This
5095 where "NAME_defconfig" is the name of one of the existing configu-
5096 rations; see boards.cfg for supported names.
5098 Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if
5099 additional information is available from the board vendor; for
5100 instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard)
5101 or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features"
5102 when choosing the configuration, i. e.
5104 make TQM823L_defconfig
5105 - will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support
5107 make TQM823L_LCD_defconfig
5108 - will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD
5113 Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot
5114 images ready for download to / installation on your system:
5116 - "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image
5117 - "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format
5118 - "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format
5120 By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved
5121 in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change
5122 this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory:
5124 1. Add O= to the make command line invocations:
5126 make O=/tmp/build distclean
5127 make O=/tmp/build NAME_defconfig
5128 make O=/tmp/build all
5130 2. Set environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the desired location:
5132 export KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/build
5137 Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
5141 Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so
5142 for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of
5146 If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need
5147 to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these
5150 1. Add a new configuration option for your board to the toplevel
5151 "boards.cfg" file, using the existing entries as examples.
5152 Follow the instructions there to keep the boards in order.
5153 2. Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any
5154 files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least
5155 the "Makefile", a "<board>.c", "flash.c" and "u-boot.lds".
5156 3. Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for
5158 3. If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new
5159 directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need.
5160 4. Run "make <board>_defconfig" with your new name.
5161 5. Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file
5162 to be installed on your target system.
5163 6. Debug and solve any problems that might arise.
5164 [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.]
5167 Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.:
5168 ==============================================================
5170 If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board
5171 or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to
5172 provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes
5173 the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest
5174 official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources.
5176 But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi-
5177 cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of
5178 the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so,
5179 just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot
5180 for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can
5181 select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE'
5182 environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools
5185 CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5187 or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type
5189 CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL
5191 When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build
5192 U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by
5193 setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target
5194 built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and
5195 <target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default
5196 location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment
5197 variable. For example:
5199 export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
5200 export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log
5201 CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL
5203 With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build,
5204 log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean
5205 during the whole build process.
5208 See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below.
5211 Monitor Commands - Overview:
5212 ============================
5214 go - start application at address 'addr'
5215 run - run commands in an environment variable
5216 bootm - boot application image from memory
5217 bootp - boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
5218 bootz - boot zImage from memory
5219 tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol
5220 and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip"
5221 (and eventually "gatewayip")
5222 tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol
5223 rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
5224 diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
5225 loads - load S-Record file over serial line
5226 loadb - load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
5228 mm - memory modify (auto-incrementing)
5229 nm - memory modify (constant address)
5230 mw - memory write (fill)
5232 cmp - memory compare
5233 crc32 - checksum calculation
5234 i2c - I2C sub-system
5235 sspi - SPI utility commands
5236 base - print or set address offset
5237 printenv- print environment variables
5238 setenv - set environment variables
5239 saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
5240 protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
5241 erase - erase FLASH memory
5242 flinfo - print FLASH memory information
5243 nand - NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand)
5244 bdinfo - print Board Info structure
5245 iminfo - print header information for application image
5246 coninfo - print console devices and informations
5247 ide - IDE sub-system
5248 loop - infinite loop on address range
5249 loopw - infinite write loop on address range
5250 mtest - simple RAM test
5251 icache - enable or disable instruction cache
5252 dcache - enable or disable data cache
5253 reset - Perform RESET of the CPU
5254 echo - echo args to console
5255 version - print monitor version
5256 help - print online help
5257 ? - alias for 'help'
5260 Monitor Commands - Detailed Description:
5261 ========================================
5265 For now: just type "help <command>".
5268 Environment Variables:
5269 ======================
5271 U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which
5272 can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory.
5274 Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using
5275 "printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv"
5276 without a value can be used to delete a variable from the
5277 environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are
5278 working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
5279 environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
5281 Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables.
5283 List of environment variables (most likely not complete):
5285 baudrate - see CONFIG_BAUDRATE
5287 bootdelay - see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
5289 bootcmd - see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
5291 bootargs - Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image
5293 bootfile - Name of the image to load with TFTP
5295 bootm_low - Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5296 command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5297 a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed
5298 for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size"
5299 environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is
5300 also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux
5301 kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and
5304 bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel.
5305 This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it
5306 defines the size of the memory region starting at base
5307 address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel
5308 during early boot. If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used
5309 as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is
5312 bootm_size - Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
5313 command can be restricted. This variable is given as
5314 a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region
5315 allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low"
5316 environment variable.
5318 updatefile - Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used
5319 by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to
5320 documentation in doc/README.update for more details.
5322 autoload - if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'),
5323 "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the
5324 configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to
5325 load any image using TFTP
5327 autostart - if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp",
5328 "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will
5329 be automatically started (by internally calling
5332 If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the
5333 "bootm" command will be copied to the load address
5334 (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started.
5335 This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary
5338 fdt_high - if set this restricts the maximum address that the
5339 flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot.
5340 For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory
5341 at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel
5342 only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you
5343 may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the
5344 device tree blob be copied to the maximum address
5345 of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can
5346 access it during the boot procedure.
5348 If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then
5349 the fdt will not be copied at all on boot. For this
5350 to work it must reside in writable memory, have
5351 sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to
5352 add the information it needs into it, and the memory
5353 must be accessible by the kernel.
5355 fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened
5356 device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is
5359 i2cfast - (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
5360 if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast
5361 mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in
5362 initialization code. So, for changes to be effective
5363 it must be saved and board must be reset.
5365 initrd_high - restrict positioning of initrd images:
5366 If this variable is not set, initrd images will be
5367 copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this
5368 is usually what you want since it allows for
5369 maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to
5370 make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the
5371 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment
5372 variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0".
5373 Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper
5374 address to use (U-Boot will still check that it
5375 does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data).
5377 For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB
5378 RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux,
5379 you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of
5380 the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make
5381 sure that the initrd image is placed in the first
5382 12 MB as well - this can be done with
5384 setenv initrd_high 00c00000
5386 If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an
5387 indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal
5388 for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash
5389 memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the
5390 ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the
5391 boot time on your system, but requires that this
5392 feature is supported by your Linux kernel.
5394 ipaddr - IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5396 loadaddr - Default load address for commands like "bootp",
5397 "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot"
5399 loads_echo - see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
5401 serverip - TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5403 bootretry - see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
5405 bootdelaykey - see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
5407 bootstopkey - see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
5409 ethprime - controls which interface is used first.
5411 ethact - controls which interface is currently active.
5412 For example you can do the following
5414 => setenv ethact FEC
5415 => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC
5416 => setenv ethact SCC
5417 => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC
5419 ethrotate - When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all
5420 available network interfaces.
5421 It just stays at the currently selected interface.
5423 netretry - When set to "no" each network operation will
5424 either succeed or fail without retrying.
5425 When set to "once" the network operation will
5426 fail when all the available network interfaces
5427 are tried once without success.
5428 Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
5431 npe_ucode - set load address for the NPE microcode
5433 silent_linux - If set then Linux will be told to boot silently, by
5434 changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be
5435 made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If
5436 unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console
5439 tftpsrcport - If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's
5442 tftpdstport - If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP
5443 destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69.
5445 tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set,
5446 we use the TFTP server's default block size
5448 tftptimeout - Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli-
5449 seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines
5450 when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to
5451 be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds.
5452 Lowering this value may make downloads succeed
5453 faster in networks with high packet loss rates or
5454 with unreliable TFTP servers.
5456 vlan - When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over
5457 Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q
5460 The following image location variables contain the location of images
5461 used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is
5462 not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment
5463 variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP
5464 server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be
5465 loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR
5466 flash or offset in NAND flash.
5468 *Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some
5469 boards currenlty use other variables for these purposes, and some
5470 boards use these variables for other purposes.
5472 Image File Name RAM Address Flash Location
5473 ----- --------- ----------- --------------
5474 u-boot u-boot u-boot_addr_r u-boot_addr
5475 Linux kernel bootfile kernel_addr_r kernel_addr
5476 device tree blob fdtfile fdt_addr_r fdt_addr
5477 ramdisk ramdiskfile ramdisk_addr_r ramdisk_addr
5479 The following environment variables may be used and automatically
5480 updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"),
5481 depending the information provided by your boot server:
5483 bootfile - see above
5484 dnsip - IP address of your Domain Name Server
5485 dnsip2 - IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server
5486 gatewayip - IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use
5487 hostname - Target hostname
5489 netmask - Subnet Mask
5490 rootpath - Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server
5491 serverip - see above
5494 There are two special Environment Variables:
5496 serial# - contains hardware identification information such
5497 as type string and/or serial number
5498 ethaddr - Ethernet address
5500 These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of
5501 the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables
5502 once they have been set once.
5505 Further special Environment Variables:
5507 ver - Contains the U-Boot version string as printed
5508 with the "version" command. This variable is
5509 readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE).
5512 Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take
5513 only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-).
5516 Callback functions for environment variables:
5517 ---------------------------------------------
5519 For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change
5520 when their values are changed. This functionality allows functions to
5521 be associated with arbitrary variables. On creation, overwrite, or
5522 deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side
5523 effect to happen or for the change to be rejected.
5525 The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the
5526 U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code.
5528 These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways. The
5529 static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC
5530 in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of
5531 associations. The list must be in the following format:
5533 entry = variable_name[:callback_name]
5536 If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted.
5537 Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list.
5539 Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable
5540 with the same list format above. Any association in ".callbacks" will
5541 override any association in the static list. You can define
5542 CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the
5543 ".callbacks" environment variable in the default or embedded environment.
5546 Command Line Parsing:
5547 =====================
5549 There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot:
5550 the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell:
5552 Old, simple command line parser:
5553 --------------------------------
5555 - supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
5556 - several commands on one line, separated by ';'
5557 - variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax
5558 - special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
5560 setenv bootcmd bootm \${address}
5561 - You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:
5562 setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off'
5567 - similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like
5568 if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done,
5569 until...do...done, ...
5570 - supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv
5571 commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax
5572 "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run"
5578 (1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run"
5579 command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and
5580 one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be
5583 (2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e.
5584 calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing
5585 command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining
5586 variables are not executed.
5588 Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces:
5589 =======================================
5591 Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports
5592 such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a
5593 "working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows:
5595 Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding
5596 MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0),
5597 "eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ...
5599 If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance
5600 in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon-
5601 ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment
5602 variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means:
5604 o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the
5605 environment, the SROM's address is used.
5607 o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the
5608 environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is
5611 o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and
5612 both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used.
5614 o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the
5615 addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a
5618 o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error
5621 If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses
5622 will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process. This
5623 may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable.
5624 The naming convention is as follows:
5625 "ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc.
5630 U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on)
5631 images in two formats:
5633 New uImage format (FIT)
5634 -----------------------
5636 Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar
5637 to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple
5638 components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by
5639 SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory.
5645 Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything,
5646 preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for
5647 details; basically, the header defines the following image properties:
5649 * Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
5650 4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks,
5651 LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY;
5652 Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS,
5654 * Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86,
5655 IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit;
5656 Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC).
5657 * Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2)
5663 The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header
5664 and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by
5671 Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application
5672 easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of
5675 U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some
5676 special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any
5677 "initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image;
5678 instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation
5679 serves several purposes:
5681 - the same features can be used for other OS or standalone
5682 applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the
5683 Flash memory footprint)
5685 - it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because
5686 lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot
5688 - the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd"
5689 images; of course this also means that different kernel images can
5690 be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't
5691 have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just
5692 change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the
5693 software is easier now.
5699 Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems:
5700 ---------------------------------------
5702 U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to
5703 configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware
5704 (no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to
5707 But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot).
5709 Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance
5710 include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board
5711 Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h,
5712 and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value
5713 as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR.
5715 Note that U-Boot now has a driver model, a unified model for drivers.
5716 If you are adding a new driver, plumb it into driver model. If there
5717 is no uclass available, you are encouraged to create one. See
5721 Configuring the Linux kernel:
5722 -----------------------------
5724 No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root
5725 device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system.
5728 Building a Linux Image:
5729 -----------------------
5731 With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are
5732 not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target
5733 "uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by
5734 U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target,
5735 which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a
5736 100% compatible format.
5740 make TQM850L_defconfig
5745 The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to
5746 encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header information,
5747 CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing:
5749 * build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format):
5751 * convert the kernel into a raw binary image:
5753 ${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \
5754 -R .note -R .comment \
5755 -S vmlinux linux.bin
5757 * compress the binary image:
5761 * package compressed binary image for U-Boot:
5763 mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \
5764 -a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \
5765 -d linux.bin.gz uImage
5768 The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use
5769 with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or
5770 combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64
5771 byte header containing information about target architecture,
5772 operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time
5773 stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc.
5775 "mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and
5776 print the header information, or to build new images.
5778 In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information
5779 contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes
5780 checksum verification:
5782 tools/mkimage -l image
5783 -l ==> list image header information
5785 The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image
5786 from a "data file" which is used as image payload:
5788 tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \
5789 -n name -d data_file image
5790 -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
5791 -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
5792 -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5793 -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
5794 -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
5795 -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
5796 -n ==> set image name to 'name'
5797 -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'
5799 Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load
5800 address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the
5803 - 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C,
5804 - 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000.
5806 So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read:
5808 -> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5809 > -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
5810 > -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
5811 > examples/uImage.TQM850L
5812 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5813 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5814 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5815 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5816 Load Address: 0x00000000
5817 Entry Point: 0x00000000
5819 To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption):
5821 -> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L
5822 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5823 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5824 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5825 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
5826 Load Address: 0x00000000
5827 Entry Point: 0x00000000
5829 NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade
5830 speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this
5831 needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not
5832 need to be uncompressed:
5834 -> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz
5835 -> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
5836 > -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \
5837 > -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \
5838 > examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed
5839 Image Name: 2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
5840 Created: Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
5841 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
5842 Data Size: 792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB
5843 Load Address: 0x00000000
5844 Entry Point: 0x00000000
5847 Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file
5848 when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk:
5850 -> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \
5851 > -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \
5852 > -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd
5853 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image
5854 Created: Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000
5855 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5856 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB
5857 Load Address: 0x00000000
5858 Entry Point: 0x00000000
5860 The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i"
5861 option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d"
5862 option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file"
5865 tools/dumpimage -i image -T type -p position data_file
5866 -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file'
5867 -T ==> set image type to 'type'
5868 -p ==> 'position' (starting at 0) of the 'data_file' inside the 'image'
5871 Installing a Linux Image:
5872 -------------------------
5874 To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface,
5875 you must convert the image to S-Record format:
5877 objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec
5879 The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot
5880 image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to
5881 address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to
5882 specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads'
5885 Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the
5886 TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank):
5888 => erase 40100000 401FFFFF
5894 ## Ready for S-Record download ...
5895 ~>examples/image.srec
5896 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...
5898 15989 15990 15991 15992
5899 [file transfer complete]
5901 ## Start Addr = 0x00000000
5904 You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command;
5905 this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data
5906 corruption happened:
5910 ## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5911 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5912 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5913 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5914 Load Address: 00000000
5915 Entry Point: 0000000c
5916 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5922 The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in
5923 memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents
5924 of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as
5925 parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the
5926 "printenv" and "setenv" commands:
5929 => printenv bootargs
5930 bootargs=root=/dev/ram
5932 => setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5934 => printenv bootargs
5935 bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5938 ## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ...
5939 Image Name: 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L
5940 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5941 Data Size: 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB
5942 Load Address: 00000000
5943 Entry Point: 0000000c
5944 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5945 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5946 Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000
5947 Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
5948 time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5949 Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5950 Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000]
5953 If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass
5954 the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT
5955 format!) to the "bootm" command:
5957 => imi 40100000 40200000
5959 ## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
5960 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5961 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5962 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5963 Load Address: 00000000
5964 Entry Point: 0000000c
5965 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5967 ## Checking Image at 40200000 ...
5968 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image
5969 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5970 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5971 Load Address: 00000000
5972 Entry Point: 00000000
5973 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5975 => bootm 40100000 40200000
5976 ## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ...
5977 Image Name: 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
5978 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
5979 Data Size: 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
5980 Load Address: 00000000
5981 Entry Point: 0000000c
5982 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5983 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
5984 ## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ...
5985 Image Name: Simple Ramdisk Image
5986 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
5987 Data Size: 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
5988 Load Address: 00000000
5989 Entry Point: 00000000
5990 Verifying Checksum ... OK
5991 Loading Ramdisk ... OK
5992 Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000
5993 Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
5994 time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
5995 Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
5997 RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
5998 VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
6002 Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree:
6005 First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section
6006 titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The
6007 following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated
6013 oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb
6014 => tftp $oftaddr $oft
6015 Speed: 1000, full duplex
6017 TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
6018 Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'.
6019 Load address: 0x300000
6022 Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex)
6023 => tftp $loadaddr $bootfile
6024 Speed: 1000, full duplex
6026 TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2
6028 Load address: 0x200000
6029 Loading:############
6031 Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex)
6036 => bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr
6037 ## Booting image at 00200000 ...
6038 Image Name: Linux-2.6.17-dirty
6039 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
6040 Data Size: 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB
6041 Load Address: 00000000
6042 Entry Point: 00000000
6043 Verifying Checksum ... OK
6044 Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
6045 Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000
6046 Using MPC85xx ADS machine description
6047 Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb
6051 More About U-Boot Image Types:
6052 ------------------------------
6054 U-Boot supports the following image types:
6056 "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
6057 provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
6058 well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
6059 the Standalone Program.
6060 "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
6061 will take over control completely. Usually these programs
6062 will install their own set of exception handlers, device
6063 drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
6064 expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
6065 "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
6066 parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
6068 "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
6069 (Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
6070 RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
6071 to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
6072 server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
6073 for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
6075 "Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
6076 image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
6077 byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
6078 Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
6079 one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
6080 a multiple of 4 bytes).
6082 "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
6083 U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
6086 "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
6087 U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
6088 useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
6089 as command interpreter.
6091 Booting the Linux zImage:
6092 -------------------------
6094 On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done
6095 using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same
6096 as the syntax of "bootm" command.
6098 Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply
6099 kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the
6100 address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following
6101 format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>".
6107 One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and
6108 run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of
6109 U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services.
6111 Two simple examples are included with the sources:
6116 'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo
6117 application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot.
6118 It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it
6122 ## Ready for S-Record download ...
6123 ~>examples/hello_world.srec
6124 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6125 [file transfer complete]
6127 ## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6129 => go 40004 Hello World! This is a test.
6130 ## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6141 Hit any key to exit ...
6143 ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6145 Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt
6146 handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'.
6147 Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second.
6148 The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.'
6149 character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be
6150 controlled by the following keys:
6152 ? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers
6153 b - enable interrupts and start timer
6154 e - stop timer and disable interrupts
6155 q - quit application
6158 ## Ready for S-Record download ...
6159 ~>examples/timer.srec
6160 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
6161 [file transfer complete]
6163 ## Start Addr = 0x00040004
6166 ## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
6169 tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0
6172 [q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us
6175 [q, b, e, ?] ........
6176 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0
6179 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0
6182 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0
6185 tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0
6187 [q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer
6189 [q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0
6195 Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the
6196 "minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd)
6197 consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under
6198 Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and
6199 especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and
6200 use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command). See
6201 http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3.
6202 for help with kermit.
6205 Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this
6206 configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section:
6208 Name Program Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi
6209 X kermit /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s Y U Y N N
6210 Y kermit /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r N D Y N N
6216 Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host
6217 (build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx).
6219 Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on
6220 NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also
6221 need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make).
6222 Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files;
6223 attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is
6224 missing. This file has to be installed and patched manually:
6226 # cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include
6228 # ln -s powerpc machine
6229 # cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h
6230 # ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h ## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST
6232 Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native
6233 and U-Boot include files.
6235 Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a
6236 stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel
6237 proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source
6238 tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the
6239 meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz
6242 Implementation Internals:
6243 =========================
6245 The following is not intended to be a complete description of every
6246 implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the
6247 inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom
6251 Initial Stack, Global Data:
6252 ---------------------------
6254 The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot
6255 starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to
6256 system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet).
6257 This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS
6258 is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working
6259 at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation
6260 options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU
6261 models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and
6262 MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be
6263 locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc.
6265 Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the
6266 U-Boot mailing list:
6268 Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)?
6269 From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com>
6270 Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET)
6273 Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it
6274 is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not
6275 require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness
6276 is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of
6277 necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's
6278 beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you
6279 can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and
6280 operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals.
6282 OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It
6283 is another option for the system designer to use as an
6284 initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either
6285 option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your
6286 board designers haven't used it for something that would
6287 cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not
6290 CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere
6291 with your processor/board/system design. The default value
6292 you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in
6293 walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger
6294 than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set
6295 it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources
6296 that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in
6297 start.S has been around a while and should work as is when
6298 you get the config right.
6303 It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C
6304 code for the initialization procedures:
6306 * Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt
6309 * Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitly initialized
6310 as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali-
6311 zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM).
6313 * Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like
6316 Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use
6317 normal global data to share information between the code. But it
6318 turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly
6319 simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all
6320 functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_
6321 functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of
6322 the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we
6323 place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we
6324 reserve for this purpose.
6326 When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the
6327 relevant (E)ABI specifications for the current architecture, and by
6328 GCC's implementation.
6330 For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
6332 R2: reserved for system use
6333 R3-R4: parameter passing and return values
6334 R5-R10: parameter passing
6335 R13: small data area pointer
6339 (U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12
6340 is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when
6341 going back and forth between asm and C)
6343 ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data
6345 Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the
6346 address of the global data structure is known at compile time),
6347 but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat
6348 smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on
6349 average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image,
6350 624 text + 127 data).
6352 On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here:
6353 http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface
6355 ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data
6357 On ARM, the following registers are used:
6359 R0: function argument word/integer result
6360 R1-R3: function argument word
6361 R9: platform specific
6362 R10: stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled)
6363 R11: argument (frame) pointer
6364 R12: temporary workspace
6367 R15: program counter
6369 ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data
6371 Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported.
6373 On Nios II, the ABI is documented here:
6374 http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf
6376 ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data
6378 Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp
6379 to access small data sections, so gp is free.
6381 On NDS32, the following registers are used:
6383 R0-R1: argument/return
6385 R15: temporary register for assembler
6386 R16: trampoline register
6387 R28: frame pointer (FP)
6388 R29: global pointer (GP)
6389 R30: link register (LP)
6390 R31: stack pointer (SP)
6391 PC: program counter (PC)
6393 ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data
6395 NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope,
6396 or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much.
6401 U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the
6402 MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection.
6404 The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory
6405 controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each
6406 memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several
6407 physical memory banks.
6409 U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on
6410 TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After
6411 booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself
6412 to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some
6413 memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN
6414 configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board
6415 Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward).
6417 Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB
6418 of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF).
6420 So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like
6423 0x0000 0000 Exception Vector code
6426 0x0000 2000 Free for Application Use
6432 0x00FB FF20 Monitor Stack (Growing downward)
6433 0x00FB FFAC Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data
6434 0x00FC 0000 Malloc Arena
6437 0x00FE 0000 RAM Copy of Monitor Code
6438 ... eventually: LCD or video framebuffer
6439 ... eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset)
6440 0x00FF FFFF [End of RAM]
6443 System Initialization:
6444 ----------------------
6446 In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point
6447 (on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset
6448 configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the on board Flash memory.
6449 To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address.
6450 To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!)
6451 initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs
6452 which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked
6453 part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core,
6454 the caches and the SIU.
6456 Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a
6457 preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries
6458 (multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash
6459 on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is
6460 programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a
6461 simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM
6464 When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of
6465 different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first
6466 bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address
6467 0x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create
6468 contiguous memory starting from 0.
6470 Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area
6471 and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board
6472 Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM
6473 pages, and the final stack is set up.
6475 Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment;
6476 until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are
6477 running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a
6481 U-Boot Porting Guide:
6482 ----------------------
6484 [Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing
6488 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
6490 sighandler_t no_more_time;
6492 signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time);
6493 alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK));
6495 if (available_money > available_manpower) {
6496 Pay consultant to port U-Boot;
6500 Download latest U-Boot source;
6502 Subscribe to u-boot mailing list;
6505 email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?");
6508 Read the README file in the top level directory;
6509 Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual;
6510 Read applicable doc/*.README;
6511 Read the source, Luke;
6512 /* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */
6515 if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500))
6518 Add a lot of aggravation and time;
6520 if (a similar board exists) { /* hopefully... */
6521 cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard>
6522 cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h
6524 Create your own board support subdirectory;
6525 Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file;
6527 Edit new board/<myboard> files
6528 Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h
6533 Add / modify source code;
6537 email("Hi, I am having problems...");
6539 Send patch file to the U-Boot email list;
6540 if (reasonable critiques)
6541 Incorporate improvements from email list code review;
6543 Defend code as written;
6549 void no_more_time (int sig)
6558 All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel
6559 coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script
6560 "scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory.
6562 Source files originating from a different project (for example the
6563 MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not
6564 reformatted to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those
6567 Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in
6568 Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//)
6571 Please also stick to the following formatting rules:
6572 - remove any trailing white space
6573 - use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces
6574 - make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds
6575 - do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files
6576 - do not add trailing empty lines to source files
6578 Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned
6579 with a request to reformat the changes.
6585 Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to
6586 establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules
6587 may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff.
6589 Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details.
6591 Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>;
6592 see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot
6594 When you send a patch, please include the following information with
6597 * For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes
6598 this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the
6599 patch actually fixes something.
6601 * For new features: a description of the feature and your
6604 * A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch)
6606 * For major contributions, your entry to the CREDITS file
6608 * When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a
6609 maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too.
6611 * If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to
6612 document these in the README file.
6614 * The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly*
6615 recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the
6616 "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to
6617 the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems
6618 with some other mail clients.
6620 If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of
6621 diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of
6624 The current directory when running this command shall be the parent
6625 directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that
6626 your patch includes sufficient directory information for the
6629 We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged,
6630 and compressed attachments must not be used.
6632 * If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several
6633 files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file.
6635 * Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be
6636 submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset.
6641 * Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched
6642 source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported
6643 for any of the boards.
6645 * Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch
6646 containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be
6647 returned with a request to re-formatting / split it.
6649 * If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not
6650 add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful!
6651 When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only
6652 (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature
6653 disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your
6656 * Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the
6657 u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are
6658 reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches
6659 bigger than the size limit should be avoided.
projects / oweals / u-boot.git / blob