8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # Do not print "Entering directory ..."
14 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
16 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
17 # to get the ordering right.
19 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
20 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
21 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
22 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
23 # turn into busybox), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
24 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
27 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
28 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
29 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
32 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
33 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
36 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
44 # Call sparse as part of compilation of C files
45 # Use 'make C=1' to enable sparse checking
48 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
49 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
52 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
56 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
57 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
58 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
60 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
63 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
69 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
70 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
71 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
73 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
75 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
76 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
77 # where the output files shall be placed.
78 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
81 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
85 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
86 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
89 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
90 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
92 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
97 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
101 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
102 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
103 # check that the output directory actually exists
104 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
105 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
106 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
107 $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
109 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS)
111 $(filter-out _all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all:
112 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
113 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
114 KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $@
116 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
118 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
119 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
121 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
122 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
124 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
125 # but instead _all depend on modules
127 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
133 srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
135 # FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
140 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
142 export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
145 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
146 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
147 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
148 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
149 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
151 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
152 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
153 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
154 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ )
156 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
157 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
159 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
160 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
161 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
163 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
164 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
166 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
167 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
168 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
169 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
170 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
171 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
172 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
173 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
178 # Architecture as present in compile.h
179 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
181 # SHELL used by kbuild
182 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
183 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
184 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
188 HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
191 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
192 # Normally, just do built-in.
197 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
198 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
199 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
200 # make sure the checksums are uptodate before we record them.
202 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
203 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
206 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
207 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
208 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
210 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
214 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
218 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
219 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
222 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
224 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
225 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
226 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
228 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
229 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
231 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
232 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
233 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing wil be printed at all, since
234 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
236 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
237 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
241 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
242 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
244 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
252 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
255 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
259 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
262 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
263 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
265 # We need some generic definitions
266 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
268 # For maximum performance (+ possibly random breakage, uncomment
273 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
275 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
276 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
277 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
279 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
280 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
281 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
282 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
283 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
285 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
286 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
287 KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
291 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ -Wbitwise $(CF)
293 CFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
294 AFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
300 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
301 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
305 include $(srctree)/Makefile.flags
307 # Read KERNELRELEASE from .kernelrelease (if it exists)
308 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat .kernelrelease 2> /dev/null)
309 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
311 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION \
312 ARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC \
313 CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE \
314 HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
316 export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
317 export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
318 export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
320 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
321 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
323 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
325 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
327 RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
328 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
330 # ===========================================================================
331 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
333 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
334 PHONY += scripts_basic
336 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
338 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
339 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
341 PHONY += outputmakefile
342 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
343 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
346 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
347 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
348 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
351 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
352 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
353 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
354 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
355 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
356 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
357 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
359 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
360 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check%
366 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
367 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
372 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
373 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
375 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
381 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
382 # ===========================================================================
383 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
384 # Handle them one by one.
387 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
390 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
391 # ===========================================================================
392 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
393 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
395 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
396 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
397 # used for 'make defconfig'
398 -include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
399 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG
401 config %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
402 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux
403 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
404 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= .kernelrelease
407 # ===========================================================================
408 # Build targets only - this includes busybox, arch specific targets, clean
409 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
411 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
412 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
413 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
416 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/MARKER
417 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
419 scripts_basic: include/autoconf.h
421 # Objects we will link into busybox / subdirs we need to visit
427 archival/libunarchive/ \
430 coreutils/libcoreutils/ \
446 networking/libiproute/ \
454 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
456 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
457 # In this section, we need .config
459 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
460 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
465 # If .config needs to be updated, it will be done via the dependency
466 # that autoconf has on .config.
467 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
468 .config .kconfig.d: ;
470 # If .config is newer than include/autoconf.h, someone tinkered
471 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
472 # If kconfig.d is missing then we are probarly in a cleaned tree so
473 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
474 include/autoconf.h: .kconfig.d .config
475 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux
476 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
479 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
480 include/autoconf.h: ;
483 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
485 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
486 # Defaults busybox but it is usually overriden in the arch makefile
489 -include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
491 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
492 #bbox# NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
493 CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
495 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
496 CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
498 # disable pointer signedness warnings in gcc 4.0
499 CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
501 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
502 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the commandline or
503 # set in the environment
504 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
506 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= busybox
509 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
510 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
511 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
514 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
515 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
516 # makefile but the arguement can be passed to make if needed.
519 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
523 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
524 busybox-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-y) $(core-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
526 busybox-alldirs := $(sort $(busybox-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
527 $(core-n) $(core-) $(libs-n) $(libs-) \
530 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
531 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
532 libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
533 libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
537 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
538 # busybox is build from the objects selected by $(busybox-init) and
539 # $(busybox-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
540 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)Makefile.
541 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(busybox-init) must be first.
546 # +-< $(busybox-init)
547 # | +--< init/version.o + more
549 # +--< $(busybox-main)
550 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
552 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
554 # busybox version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
555 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
557 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of busybox -
558 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
559 # symbols to the kernel.
561 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
563 busybox-all := $(core-y) $(libs-y)
565 # Rule to link busybox - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
566 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
567 quiet_cmd_busybox__ ?= LINK $@
568 cmd_busybox__ ?= $(srctree)/scripts/trylink $(CC) -o $@ \
569 -Wl,--warn-common -Wl,--sort-common -Wl,--gc-sections \
570 -Wl,--start-group $(busybox-all) -Wl,--end-group \
572 # Generate System.map
573 quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
574 cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
577 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
578 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
579 # Use + in front of the busybox_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
580 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
581 define rule_busybox__
583 $(call cmd,busybox__)
584 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_busybox__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
588 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
589 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into busybox $(kallsyms.o)
590 # It's a three stage process:
591 # o .tmp_busybox1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
593 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
594 # the right size - busybox version (uname -v) is updated during this step
595 # o .tmp_busybox2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
596 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
597 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
598 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final busybox.
599 # o Verify that the System.map from busybox matches the map from
600 # .tmp_busybox2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
601 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
602 # .tmp_busybox3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
603 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
604 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
606 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
612 kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
614 define verify_kallsyms
615 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
616 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
617 $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_busybox$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
618 $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
619 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
620 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
621 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
624 # Update busybox version before link
625 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
626 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
627 cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_busybox__)
630 +$(call cmd,busybox_version)
631 $(call cmd,busybox__)
632 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_busybox__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
635 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
636 quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
637 cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
638 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
640 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
641 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
643 .tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_busybox% $(KALLSYMS)
646 # .tmp_busybox1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update busybox version
647 .tmp_busybox1: $(busybox-lds) $(busybox-all) FORCE
648 $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
650 .tmp_busybox2: $(busybox-lds) $(busybox-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
651 $(call if_changed,busybox__)
653 .tmp_busybox3: $(busybox-lds) $(busybox-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
654 $(call if_changed,busybox__)
656 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
657 $(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
659 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
660 debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
662 .tmp_map%: .tmp_busybox% FORCE
663 ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
669 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
671 # busybox image - including updated kernel symbols
672 busybox_unstripped: $(busybox-all) FORCE
673 $(call if_changed_rule,busybox__)
674 $(Q)rm -f .old_version
676 busybox: busybox_unstripped
677 $(Q)strip -s --remove-section=.note --remove-section=.comment \
678 busybox_unstripped -o $@
680 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
681 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
682 $(sort $(busybox-all)): $(busybox-dirs) ;
684 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(busybox-dirs)
685 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
686 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
687 # make menuconfig etc.
688 # Error messages still appears in the original language
690 PHONY += $(busybox-dirs)
691 $(busybox-dirs): prepare scripts
692 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
694 # Build the kernel release string
695 # The KERNELRELEASE is stored in a file named .kernelrelease
696 # to be used when executing for example make install or make modules_install
698 # Take the contents of any files called localversion* and the config
699 # variable CONFIG_LOCALVERSION and append them to KERNELRELEASE.
700 # LOCALVERSION from the command line override all of this
703 space := $(nullstring) # end of line
705 ___localver = $(objtree)/localversion* $(srctree)/localversion*
706 __localver = $(sort $(wildcard $(___localver)))
707 # skip backup files (containing '~')
708 _localver = $(foreach f, $(__localver), $(if $(findstring ~, $(f)),,$(f)))
710 localver = $(subst $(space),, \
711 $(shell cat /dev/null $(_localver)) \
712 $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
714 # If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
715 # and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
716 # The appended tag is determinded by the SCM used.
718 # Currently, only git is supported.
719 # Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
721 ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
722 _localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
723 $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
724 localver-auto = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
727 localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)
729 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in .kernelrelease
730 kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
731 .kernelrelease: FORCE
733 $(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
736 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
737 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
738 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
739 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
740 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
742 # Listed in dependency order
743 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
745 # prepare-all is deprecated, use prepare as valid replacement
748 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
750 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
751 # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
752 prepare3: .kernelrelease
753 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
754 @echo ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
755 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config ]; then \
756 echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
757 echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
760 $(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then mkdir -p include2; fi;
761 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH) include2/asm
764 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
765 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
767 prepare1: prepare2 include/config/MARKER
768 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODULES),)
769 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
770 $(Q)rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*
773 archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
775 prepare0: archprepare FORCE
776 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
778 # All the preparing..
779 prepare prepare-all: prepare0
781 # Leave this as default for preprocessing busybox.lds.S, which is now
782 # done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
784 export CPPFLAGS_busybox.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
786 # FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
787 # hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
788 # before switching between archs anyway.
791 #bbox# @echo ' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)'
792 #bbox# $(Q)if [ ! -d include ]; then mkdir -p include; fi;
793 #bbox# @ln -fsn asm-$(ARCH) $@
795 # Split autoconf.h into include/linux/config/*
796 #bbox# piggybacked generation of few .h files
797 include/config/MARKER: scripts/basic/split-include include/autoconf.h
798 @echo ' SPLIT include/autoconf.h -> include/config/*'
799 @scripts/basic/split-include include/autoconf.h include/config
800 @echo ' GEN include/bbconfigopts.h'
801 @$(srctree)/scripts/mkconfigs >include/bbconfigopts.h
802 @$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts
803 @echo ' GEN include/usage_compressed.h'
804 @$(srctree)/scripts/usage_compressed include/usage_compressed.h scripts
807 # Generate some files
808 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
810 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
811 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
815 define filechk_version.h
816 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
817 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
820 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"; \
821 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE `expr $(VERSION) \\* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \\* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)`; \
822 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'; \
826 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
830 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
832 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
837 # By default, build modules as well
844 modules: $(busybox-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),busybox)
845 @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
846 $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
849 # Target to prepare building external modules
850 PHONY += modules_prepare
851 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
853 # Target to install modules
854 PHONY += modules_install
855 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
859 @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
860 echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
861 echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
864 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
865 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
866 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
867 @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
868 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
869 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
870 ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
872 $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
874 # If System.map exists, run depmod. This deliberately does not have a
875 # dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
876 # busybox. This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
877 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
878 # boot script depmod is the master version.
879 ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" ""
882 depmod_opts := -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r
884 PHONY += _modinst_post
885 _modinst_post: _modinst_
886 if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map $(depmod_opts) $(KERNELRELEASE); fi
888 else # CONFIG_MODULES
890 # Modules not configured
891 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
893 modules modules_install: FORCE
895 @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
896 @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
897 @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
901 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
904 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
905 # make clean Delete most generated files
906 # Leave enough to build external modules
907 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
908 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
910 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
911 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
912 CLEAN_FILES += busybox System.map \
913 .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_busybox* .tmp_System.map
915 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
916 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config include2
917 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \
919 .kernelrelease Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope*
921 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
923 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
924 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
925 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(busybox-alldirs))
927 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
929 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
931 clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
934 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
935 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
936 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
937 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
939 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
941 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
942 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
943 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
945 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
947 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
949 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
958 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
959 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
960 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
961 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
962 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
963 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
966 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
967 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
968 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
969 package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
972 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
974 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
977 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
978 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
980 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
981 boards := $(notdir $(boards))
983 -include Makefile.help
985 # Documentation targets
986 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
987 %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
988 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
993 # External module support.
994 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
995 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
996 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
997 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1000 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1002 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1003 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1004 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1005 # make M=dir modules_install
1006 # Install the modules build in the module directory
1007 # Assumes install directory is already created
1009 # We are always building modules
1011 PHONY += crmodverdir
1013 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
1014 $(Q)rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*
1016 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1017 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1018 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1020 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1021 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1024 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1025 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1026 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1027 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1029 modules: $(module-dirs)
1030 @echo ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1031 $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1033 PHONY += modules_install
1034 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1036 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1039 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1040 $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1042 # Run depmod only is we have System.map and depmod is executable
1043 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1044 cmd_depmod = if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
1045 $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \
1046 $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), \
1047 -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r) \
1051 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1052 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1055 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1057 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1059 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1061 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1062 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1064 @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1065 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1066 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
1067 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1070 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1071 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1073 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1074 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1075 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1079 PHONY += prepare scripts
1082 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1084 # Generate tags for editors
1085 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1087 #We want __srctree to totally vanish out when KBUILD_OUTPUT is not set
1088 #(which is the most common case IMHO) to avoid unneeded clutter in the big tags file.
1089 #Adding $(srctree) adds about 20M on i386 to the size of the output file!
1091 ifeq ($(src),$(obj))
1094 __srctree = $(srctree)/
1097 ifeq ($(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS),)
1099 ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH) $(SUBARCH)
1101 ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)
1104 #Allow user to specify only ALLSOURCE_PATHS on the command line, keeping existing behaviour.
1105 ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS)
1108 ALLSOURCE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)
1111 ( find $(__srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1112 \( -name include -o -name arch \) -prune -o \
1113 -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1114 for ARCH in $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS) ; do \
1115 find $(__srctree)arch/$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1116 -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1118 find $(__srctree)security/selinux/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1119 -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1120 find $(__srctree)include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1121 \( -name config -o -name 'asm-*' \) -prune \
1122 -o -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1123 for ARCH in $(ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS) ; do \
1124 find $(__srctree)include/asm-$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1125 -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1127 find $(__srctree)include/asm-generic $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1128 -name '*.[chS]' -print )
1131 quiet_cmd_cscope-file = FILELST cscope.files
1132 cmd_cscope-file = (echo \-k; echo \-q; $(all-sources)) > cscope.files
1134 quiet_cmd_cscope = MAKE cscope.out
1135 cmd_cscope = cscope -b
1138 $(call cmd,cscope-file)
1141 quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE $@
1144 ETAGSF=`etags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && \
1145 echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \
1146 -I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
1147 --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px"`; \
1148 $(all-sources) | xargs etags $$ETAGSF -a
1155 quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE $@
1158 CTAGSF=`ctags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && \
1159 echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases \
1160 -I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
1161 --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px"`; \
1162 $(all-sources) | xargs ctags $$CTAGSF -a
1169 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1170 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1173 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1174 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1175 | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkincludes.pl
1178 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1179 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1180 | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkversion.pl
1183 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1185 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1186 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1190 $(OBJDUMP) -d busybox $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1191 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(ARCH)
1194 $(if $(wildcard .kernelrelease), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
1195 $(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make *config' to update it))
1197 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1200 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1201 # Single targets are compatible with:
1202 # - build whith mixed source and output
1203 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1204 # - external modules
1206 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1207 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1209 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1210 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1211 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1213 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1214 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1215 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1218 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1219 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1220 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1221 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1222 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1223 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1224 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1225 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1226 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1227 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1228 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1229 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1232 / %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1233 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1234 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1235 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1236 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1237 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1238 $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1240 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1241 # ===========================================================================
1243 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1244 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1246 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1247 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1250 a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1251 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
1252 $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(*F).o)
1254 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@
1255 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1257 # read all saved command lines
1259 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1260 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1262 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1263 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1264 include $(cmd_files)
1267 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1269 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1270 clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1272 endif # skip-makefile
1277 -include Makefile.custom
1279 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1280 # information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.