4 The BusyBox build process is similar to the Linux kernel build:
6 make menuconfig # This creates a file called ".config"
7 make # This creates the "busybox" executable
8 make install # or make CONFIG_PREFIX=/path/from/root install
10 The full list of configuration and install options is available by typing:
17 The easy way to try out BusyBox for the first time, without having to install
18 it, is to enable all features and then use "standalone shell" mode with a
21 To enable all features, use "make defconfig", which produces the largest
22 general-purpose configuration. (It's allyesconfig minus debugging options,
23 optional packaging choices, and a few special-purpose features requiring
24 extra configuration to use.)
30 Standalone shell mode causes busybox's built-in command shell to run
31 any built-in busybox applets directly, without looking for external
32 programs by that name. Supplying an empty command path (as above) means
33 the only commands busybox can find are the built-in ones.
35 Note that the standalone shell requires CONFIG_BUSYBOX_EXEC_PATH
36 to be set appropriately, depending on whether or not /proc/self/exe is
37 available or not. If you do not have /proc, then point that config option
38 to the location of your busybox binary, usually /bin/busybox.
43 Busybox is optimized for size, but enabling the full set of functionality
44 still results in a fairly large executable -- more than 1 megabyte when
45 statically linked. To save space, busybox can be configured with only the
46 set of applets needed for each environment. The minimal configuration, with
47 all applets disabled, produces a 4k executable. (It's useless, but very small.)
49 The manual configurator "make menuconfig" modifies the existing configuration.
50 (For systems without ncurses, try "make config" instead.) The two most
51 interesting starting configurations are "make allnoconfig" (to start with
52 everything disabled and add just what you need), and "make defconfig" (to
53 start with everything enabled and remove what you don't need). If menuconfig
54 is run without an existing configuration, make defconfig will run first to
55 create a known starting point.
57 Other starting configurations (mostly used for testing purposes) include
58 "make allbareconfig" (enables all applets but disables all optional features),
59 "make allyesconfig" (enables absolutely everything including debug features),
60 and "make randconfig" (produce a random configuration).
62 Configuring BusyBox produces a file ".config", which can be saved for future
63 use. Run "make oldconfig" to bring a .config file from an older version of
69 Busybox is a single executable that can behave like many different commands,
70 and BusyBox uses the name it was invoked under to determine the desired
71 behavior. (Try "mv busybox ls" and then "./ls -l".)
73 Installing busybox consists of creating symlinks (or hardlinks) to the busybox
74 binary for each applet enabled in busybox, and making sure these symlinks are
75 in the shell's command $PATH. Running "make install" creates these symlinks,
76 or "make install-hardlinks" creates hardlinks instead (useful on systems with
77 a limited number of inodes). This install process uses the file
78 "busybox.links" (created by make), which contains the list of enabled applets
79 and the path at which to install them.
81 Installing links to busybox is not always necessary. The special applet name
82 "busybox" (or with any optional suffix, such as "busybox-static") uses the
83 first argument to determine which applet to behave as, for example
84 "./busybox cat LICENSE". (Running the busybox applet with no arguments gives
85 a list of all enabled applets.) The standalone shell can also call busybox
86 applets without links to busybox under other names in the filesystem. You can
87 also configure a standaone install capability into the busybox base applet,
88 and then install such links at runtime with one of "busybox --install" (for
89 hardlinks) or "busybox --install -s" (for symlinks).
91 If you enabled the busybox shared library feature (libbusybox.so) and want
92 to run tests without installing, set your LD_LIBRARY_PATH accordingly when
93 running the executable:
95 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=`pwd` ./busybox
100 By default, the BusyBox build puts its temporary files in the source tree.
101 Building from a read-only source tree, or building multiple configurations from
102 the same source directory, requires the ability to put the temporary files
105 To build out of tree, cd to an empty directory and configure busybox from there:
107 make -f /path/to/source/Makefile defconfig
111 Alternately, use the O=$BUILDPATH option (with an absolute path) during the
112 configuration step, as in:
114 make O=/some/empty/directory allyesconfig
115 cd /some/empty/directory
117 make CONFIG_PREFIX=. install
122 Se also the busybox FAQ, under the questions "How can I get started using
123 BusyBox" and "How do I build a BusyBox-based system?" The BusyBox FAQ is
124 available from http://www.busybox.net/FAQ.html or as the file
125 docs/busybox.net/FAQ.html in this tarball.