2 * Busybox can now work perfectly when /proc is disabled, thereby
3 saving a bunch of memory (kernel /proc support is not thin).
4 This is done by making use of some nice kernel patches I
5 wrote up to support the features that busybox requires and
6 that /proc usually provides.
7 * Wrote basename, killall, and uptime.
8 * Added freeramdisk, which will free up all memory associated
9 with a ram disk. Contributed by Emanuele Caratti <wiz@iol.it>
10 and then adjusted a bit by me.
11 * Added tr and dirname from John Lombardo <john@deltanet.com>
12 * tar wouldn't create directory entries that don't end in '/',
13 now it does (thanks to Avery Pennarun <apenwarr@worldvisions.ca>)
14 * Several fixes from Pavel Roskin <pavel_roskin@geocities.com>:
15 - When `tail' fails to open a file it now exits.
16 - When `syslogd' is given the `-n' option it should still use
17 fork() for running klogd.
18 * nslookup types are now changed to u_int32_t (instead of uint32_t)
19 changed per a patch from Pascal Bellard <pascal.bellard@ascend.com>
20 * Fixed "du" so it gives the same answers as GNU "du" (busybox du used
21 to count hard-linked files more then once). Many thanks to
22 Friedrich Vedder <fwv@myrtle.lahn.de> for the fix.
23 * Removed /proc dependancies for init and free (while maintaining
24 exactly the same functionality). /proc takes up 90k of kernel
25 space, so it is nice to avoid using it at all costs.
26 * init no longer tries to mount /proc (unless there is less the 1 meg
27 free). Use of /proc (or not) is policy that should be set up in
28 /etc/fstab (or in hardcoded scripts), not in init.
29 * Fixed rebooting when init runs as an initrd.
30 * Fixes and updates from Karl M. Hegbloom <karlheg@debian.org>
31 - update.c rewritten to look more like update-2.11
32 - moveed the inode hash out of du.c and into utility.c to make
33 it a common resource that can be used by other apps.
34 - cp_mv.c now checks inodes to see if a source and dest are
35 the same, and prints an error (instead of endlessly looping).
36 - mv now attempts to do a rename, and will fall back to doing
37 a copy only if the rename fails.
38 * Several fixes from Pavel Roskin <pavel_roskin@geocities.com>:
39 - Fixes to sort. Removed "-g", fixed and added "-r"
40 - Fixes to the makefile for handling "strip"
41 * An initial telnet implementation was added by
42 Randolph Chung <tausq@debian.org>.
43 * Fixed a bug where "sed 's/foo/bar/g'" (i.e. a script w/o a "-e")
44 * ps now supports BB_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH, and can adjust its width
45 to match the terminal (defaults to width=79 when this is off).
53 * Fairly massive restructuring of umount.c to deal with remounting
54 busy devices read-only. Adds a -r option to control that; it is
55 optionally compiled in with BB_FEATURE_REMOUNT
56 * Added a bunch of functions to mtab.c to interact with the
57 {get,set,end}mntent interface; as it turns out, those functions do
58 not appear to be re-entrant, and that causes a lot of problems with
59 the way umount was originally written.
60 * Makes init send TERM and KILL (instead of HUP and KILL) on reboot
61 to be more consistent with sysvinit
62 * Changes to init.c to use the new -r option to umount. Also increased
63 the sleep time between the time the TERM and KILL signals are sent
68 * cp.c, mv.c: removed, replaced by cp_mv.c which has been
69 extensively rewritten from the original cp.c.
70 * Fixed cp and mv so if the source and destination are a the
71 same directory it will print an error and continue.
72 * Also added a warning message to the `mv' usage string saying that
73 this is not GNU mv, and it will break hard links. cp also breaks
75 * ln.c: implemented `-n' switch, no-deref symlinks.
76 * include<sys/param.h>: and use PATH_MAX everywhere. busybox: File
77 * name buffer overrun guards to prevent future crashes.
78 - Always check exit status.
79 - Purge all use of `creat()', replace with `open()'.
81 - recursiveAction was overriding the value of followLinks thus
83 - isDirectory now takes a followLinks boolean, updated all callers
84 - copyFile had the followLinks logic reversed.
85 * messages.c: New file. Put common error message strings all in
86 one place in an attempt to shrink the binary a little.
91 * changed fsck_minix.c to reduce its .bss size significantly
93 * Made tar creation support in busybox tar optional. You no longer
94 * _have_ to put a "-" in front of tar options. Tar could inadvertently
95 * change permissions and ownership on
96 certain directories pointed to by symlinks.
97 * Made grep and grep -h do the right thing wrt printing
98 the file name (it failed to print files names in many cases).
99 * Fix a namespace aliasing problem wereby if du was built in, the
100 symlink for both du and dutmp would be installed, or then rm was
101 built in, the symlinks for both rm and rmmod would be installed.
102 * Added a closelog() to init.c after loging -- fix thanks to
103 Taketoshi Sano <kgh12351@nifty.ne.jp>
104 * Rewrote and simplified logger. Added the "-t" option, and made it
105 behave itself a bit better.
106 * Optional support contributed by Ben Collins <bcollins@debian.org>
107 for the kernel init chroot patch by Werner Almesberger, which
108 allows init to chroot to a new device, and umount the old one.
109 * Fixed bug that wouldn't let one chown a symlink -- it would
110 always dereference before. -beppu
111 * Fixed a bug where init could have reference already freed memory.
112 Found and fixed by Taketoshi Sano <kgh12351@nifty.ne.jp>
113 * Several contributions from Friedrich Vedder <fwv@myrtle.lahn.de>
114 * Added (and documented) "-n" option for head
115 * Cleanup for a number of usage messages -- also
116 contributed Friedrich Vedder <fwv@myrtle.lahn.de>
117 * Cosmetic fix to busybox.c (Don't print a comma at the
118 end of line if there are no more application names).
119 * Fixed a stupid bug in "head" option handling ("head -n"
121 * Moved commonly used functions "xmalloc()" and "exit()"
122 to utility.c (with proper #ifdef's).
123 * Created a tiny tail implementation, removing -c, -q, -v, and making
124 tail -f work only with a single file. This reduced tail from 6k to
125 2.4k. The bigger/more featured tail can still be had by disabling
126 BB_FEATURE_SIMPLE_TAIL in busybox.defs.h
127 * Ping now falls back to doing the right thing if /etc/protocols
129 * Fixed mount and umount. Previously they could leak loop device
130 allocations, causing the system to quickly run out. Fix for umount
131 by Ben Collins <bcollins@debian.org>, and mount was fixed by me.
132 * ls formatting on eight charactor user names fixed by
133 Randolph Chung <tausq@debian.org>.
134 * cp could, when copying symlinks, change permissions of the
135 files pointed to by the symlinks.
136 * Several fixes from Pavel Roskin <pavel_roskin@geocities.com>:
137 - `chown' with 1 argument displayed the error incorrectly
138 - `fdflush', `length' and `printf' crashed if run without arguments
139 - `fdflush' tried to flush itself using *argv
140 - added "skip" and "seek" to dd.
141 - ls no longer messus up output when combining files and
142 directories on the command line
143 * swapoff -a was not working. Now it is.
144 * init did not cleanly unmount filesystems on reboot. Now it does.
145 * "sed -ne s/foo/bar/" worked but "sed -n -e s/foo/bar/" didn't.
147 * Some architectures (PowerPc) assume chars are unsigned, so they could
148 not distinguish between EOF and '\0xFF' in sed. Sed now uses ints.
149 * Began converting error handling to use some common routines
151 * syslogd now has better message handling and ignores SIGHUP.
152 * install.sh had a bug preventing installation to the specified
153 target directory. Fix from Gilbert Coville <gilbert@mvista.com>
154 * You can now spefify alternative strip commands -- change
155 also from Gilbert Coville.
161 * New Apps: wc, hostid, logname, tty, whoami, yes -- all contributed
162 by Edward Betts <edward@debian.org>
163 * Fixed a bug in both cp and mv preventing 'cp foo/README bar'
164 type commands (file in a directory to another directory) from
166 * Fixed a logger bug that caused garbage to be written to the syslog
167 (unless you used busybox syslog, which hid the bug). Thanks to
168 Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org> for the fix.
169 * /bin/true and /bin/false were echoing a blank line when run.
171 * mkdir -p would print an error when asked to mkdir an existing dir
172 with no interveining subdirectories.
173 * Fixed "syslogd -O" so that it works. Added -o loop option for mount,
174 * and support in umount for loop
175 devices. Support is toggled by MOUNT_LOOP feature -- Ben Collins
176 <bcollins@debian.org>
177 * Several fixes from Marco Pantaleoni <panta@prosa.it> compile in
178 * fullWrite() not only if BB_TAR is defined, but also
179 if BB_CP or BB_MV are (fullWrite() is referenced by copyFile())
180 * add some compiler optimizations to further reduce executable size
181 (as a side note, on my machines the largest code is generated
182 by gcc 2.95.2 with -Os ! The smallest by plain gcc 2.7.2.3 with
184 * Compile now won't fail if busybox.def.h defines
185 BB_FEATURE_LINUXRC but not BB_INIT. (init_main used to be
186 referenced, but not compiled)
187 * Fixed a bug in setting TERM for serial console support. TERM now
188 defaults to "ansi" for serial consoles.
189 * Fixed a bug in handling the CONSOLE env. variable for serial
192 -Erik Andersen, Jan 15, 2000
195 * New Apps: sort, uniq. -beppu New Apps: lsmod, rmmod -erik New Apps:
196 * fbset contributed by Randolph Chung <tausq@debian.org>. New App::
197 * loadacm contributed by Peter Novodvorsky <petya@logic.ru>
198 for loading application character maps for Unicode fonts.
199 * Major init re-work. init now supports inittab (slightly different
200 but similar to sysvinit), allowing me to get all the policy out of
201 init and into the conf file. It works just fine without inittab
202 being present, but if you dont like the defautl behavior you can
203 now do something about it. Init is much cleaner as a result.
204 * Fixed an bug in syslogd causing it to stop after 20 minutes. -erik
205 * Fixed an embarrasing segfault in head -beppu Fixed the embarrasing
206 * failure of 'logger -p'. -erik Added the -s option to du -beppu
207 * Re-worked the source tree a bit so it will compile under glibc 2.0.7
208 with the 2.0.x Linux kernel.
209 * Added 'grep -q' thanks to a patch from "Konstantin Boldyshev"
211 * Grep -i previously failed on UPPER CASE patterns due to a silly
212 regexp implementation bug that is now fixed.
213 * Fixed a bug where tar would set, and then clear SGID and SUID bits.
214 * Fixed a bug where tar would not set the user and group on device
216 * Fixed a bug where tar would not restore the time to files. Fixed a
217 * major security problem with tar -- it changed ownership
218 of any file pointed to by a symlink to 777 (like say libc....)
220 * cp and mv were very broken when moving directories. I have rewritten
221 them so they should now work as expected.
222 * sed now supports addresses (numeric or regexp, with negation) and
223 has an append command, thanks to Marco Pantaleoni <panta@prosa.it>
224 * Fixed dmesg. It wasn't parsing its options (-n or -s) properly.
225 * Some cosmetic fixes to ls output formatting to make it behave more
227 * Fixed a stupid segfault in kill. Several fixes from Friedrich Vedder
228 * <fwv@myrtle.lahn.de>:
229 - Added gunzip -t, removed gunzip.c dead code,
230 - fixed several typos
231 - Glibc 2.0.7 and libc5 compile fixes
232 * Fixed a bug where 'mknod --help' would segfault.
235 -Erik Andersen, Jan 07, 2000
238 * New Apps: ping, hostname, and mkfifo contributed by Randolph Chung
239 <tausq@debian.org>. 3 items off the TODO list!
240 * I wrote free (just calls "cat /proc/meminfo"). Added tail, based on
241 * tail from GNU textutils-1.19, but adjusted
242 to suit my evil purposes. Costs 6k. I'll make it smaller
244 * on reboot, init called 'umount -a -n', which caused errors
245 when BB_MTAB was not enabled. Changed to 'umount -a', which does
247 * init will now try to run /sbin/getty if it is present (for easy
248 integration with the about-to-be-released tinylogin.)
249 * kill now behaves itself properly, added 'kill -l' to list signals 'ls
250 * -l' was failing on long directories, since my_getid was leaking
251 one file descriptor per file. Oops.
252 * Fixed rebooting from init. I'd accidently left some debugging code
254 which blocked reboots.
255 * Fixed reboot, halt (and added poweroff) such that they handle it when
256 init is not at PID 1 (like when running in an initrd).
257 * Added a prelinary du implementation. Some parameter parsing
258 stuff still needs to be added. -beppu (John Beppu
260 * Implemented tee. -beppu Implemented head. -beppu
262 -Erik Andersen, Dec 10, 1999
265 * Fixed a segfault in 'umount -a' when a badly formed /etc/fstab
267 * df will not exit on error, but will stat all mounted filesystems.
268 * Fixed tar so uid/gid/permissions on extracted tarballs will be
270 * Fixed find -name so it properly uses shell wildcard patterns
271 (i.e. `*', `?', and `[]') instead of regular expressions, which
272 was causing some confusing and unexpected behavior.
273 * Added klogd to syslogd, so now the log will contain both system and
275 * syslogd now creates the /dev/log socket to make sure it is there, and
276 is actually a socket with the right permissions.
277 * I've taken a first step to making busybox not need the /proc
278 filesystem. Most apps don't need it. Those that _require_ it,
279 will complain if you enable them when you disable
280 BB_FEATURE_USE_PROCFS.
282 -Erik Andersen, Dec 5, 1999
285 * Wrote a micro syslogd, and a logger util (to log things to the syslog
286 from the command line or scripts) With both compiled in, costs 4k.
287 * Fixed 'make install' so symlinks are installed in their proper
288 * locations. Changed the build system slightly so that features can
290 or disabled from the busybox.defs.h header file, without trying to
291 compile in a source file named after that featue (unless that file
293 * Several options are now moved into busybox.defs.h Now 'rm -R' and 'rm
294 * -r' both work. dd now properly handles input beyond 1 block from
295 * stdin. Fixed a bug where tar unpacked everything a directories.
297 from createPath into mkdir where it belonged, thereby making tar
299 * Fixed an off-by-one bug in cat. Given a list of file it wouldn't cat
301 last file in the list.
302 * Fixed 'ls -ln' so numeric group/uid are presented properly, and fixed
304 so when uid/gid is not in /etc/{passwd,group} the numeric group/uid
305 are presented properly.
309 -Erik Andersen, Nov 25, 1999
312 * fixed dd so it properly defaults to stdin and stdout when no
313 if= and of= are set (fix thanks to Eric Delaunay).
314 * Don't try to close the file descriptor of a pipein tar. (fix also
317 * Made createPath be quiet (again thanks to Eric Delaunay). If
318 * BB_CONSOLE_CMD_IF_RC_SCRIPT_EXITS is defined, then whatever
319 command you define it as will be run if the init script exits.
320 * Updated install.sh to make it more robust (thanks to Adam Di Carlo)
321 * NFS support added to mount by Eric Delaunay. It costs 10k when
323 in, but that is still a big win for those that use NFS.
324 * Made 'rm -f' be silent for non-existant files (thanks to Eric
325 * Delaunay). changed zcat.c to gunzip.c. It now obeys the principle
327 and acts as god intended gunzip and zcat to act. They answer
328 --help and obey the '-c' flag.
329 * Fixed a bug in mv which caused it to not move files when the
332 * Fixed a decimal-instead-of-octal bug causing mkdir to make
334 with very wrong permissions.
335 * chmod would overwrite file permissions instead of modifying them.
336 Now it properly modifies permissions.
337 * Init now sends warnings destined for the console to /dev/console to
339 they show up on whatever the active console it. Otherwise
340 important messages (for example that the system is rebooting) were
341 not seen when switched to a different VT.
343 -Erik Andersen, Nov 17, 1999
346 * gzip now obeys the principle of least surprise and acts like god
348 (i.e. it accepts a file name, answers --help, and obeys the '-c'
349 flag and only then outputs to stdout).
350 * Fixed more.c to compile autowidth on sparc and set initial winsize
351 to 0,0 in case the TIOCGWINSZ ioctl fails. Fix thanks to Eric
353 * Fixed tar so it now works as expected (it had TRUE/FALSE backwards)
354 * tar now accepts --help chmod, chown, and chgrp usage now works
355 * General usage (i.e. --help) cleanups for most apps umount now parses
356 * options correctly tar can now unpack tarballs containing device
358 sockets, and fifos (though it can't pack them up) thanks to Matt
359 Porter. Creating archives containing these is still left to the
361 * fixed up the license in more.c to properly point to Bruce Perens.
363 -Erik Andersen, Nov 11, 1999
366 * ls -l now displays link names outside the current directory,
367 Patch thanks to Eric Delaunay
368 * init now properly handles sparc serial consoles and does a
369 better job of finding the real console device rather than using
370 /dev/console which doesn't support job control. Patch also thanks
372 * more started to read from stdin after the last file was finished, and
373 options were not parsed correctly (fix thanks to Eric Delaunay).
374 * more will now use the terminal size if BB_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH is on.
375 * rm wouldn't remove a symlink unless the symlink was valid. This was
376 a side effect of the busybox 0.32 recursiveAction() fix. Things
377 should now work correctly.
378 * grep wouldn't grep stdin. Now it does. sed wouldn't sed stdin. Now
379 * it does. sed was appending a \n to the end of lines with
381 Now it doesn't do that.
382 * ls -l now bypasses libc6 nss when displaying user/group names.
383 Now uses my_getpwuid and my_getgrgid.
385 -Erik Andersen, Nov 8, 1999
388 * Fixed a bug where init could hang instead of rebooting.
389 * Removed some debugging noise from init.c
390 * Fixed ln so it works now (it was very broken).
391 * Fixed df so it won't segfault when there is no /etc/fstab,
392 * If BB_MTAB is not defined, df and mount will whine if /etc/fstab
393 is not installed (since they cannot fixup "/dev/root" to
394 state the real root device name)
395 * merged some redundant code from mtab.c/df.c into utility.c
397 -Erik Andersen, Nov 5, 1999
400 * More changes -- many thanks to Lineo for paying me to work on
401 busybox. If you have any problems please let me know ASAP at
402 andersen@lineo.com or andersee@debian.org
403 * usage() now prints the BusyBox version. This will help folks
404 realize that they are not in Kansas anymore.
405 * Fixed mkdir -m option so that it works. kill segfaulted w/o any
406 * arguments. Now it doesn't do that. kill wasn't properly accepting
407 * signal names. It does now. Added new apps chvt and deallocvt (I
408 * should probably add open) Major rewrite of init.c. Code is now
409 * readable by mere mortals IMHO. Wrote sed -- weighs only 1.8k (5.8k
410 * with full regular expressions!). Fixed a stupid seg-fault in sync
411 * Fixed mount -- mount -a failed to parse and apply mount options Fixed
412 * umount -n (patch thanks to Matthew Grant <grantma@anathoth.gen.nz>)
413 * umount -a no longer umounts /proc Added BB_MTAB, allowing (at the
414 * cost of ~1.5k and the need for a rw /etc)
415 folks to use a real /etc/mtab file instead of a symlink to
416 /proc/mounts. mount, and umount will add/remove entries and df
417 will now use /etc/mtab if BB_MTAB is defined.
418 * Fixed a nice bug in recursiveAction() which caused it to infinitely
419 hunt through /proc/../fd/* creating new file descriptors if it
420 followed the /dev/fd link over to /proc. recursiveAction() now
421 lstat's the file when followLinks==FALSE so it won't follow links
422 as the name suggests. Fix thanks to Matt Porter
426 -Erik Andersen, Nov 4, 1999
429 * I added a changelog for version 0.30. adjusted find internals to
430 * make it smaller, and removed
432 * Fixed a segfault in ps when /etc/passwd or /etc/group
433 are absent. Now will warn you and carry on.
434 * Added in optional _real_ regular expression support (to be
435 the basis for a future sed utility). When compiled in it adds
436 3.9k, but makes grep much more capable.
437 * Checked out using nftw(3) for recursive stuff, but unfortunatly
438 it wasn't supported before GNU libc 2.1, and some folks use glibc
439 2.0.7 since it is much smaller than that latest and greatest.
441 -Erik Andersen, Oct 21, 1999
444 Major changes -- lots of stuff rewritten. Many thanks to Lineo for
445 paying me to make these updates. If you have any problems with busybox,
446 or notice any bugs -- please let me know so I can fix it. These
450 * busybox can now invoke apps in two ways: via symlinks to the
451 busybox binary, and as 'busybox [function] [arguments]...'
452 * When invoked as busybox, the list of currently compiled in
453 functions is printed out (no this is not bloat -- the list has
454 to be there anyway to map invocation name to function).
455 * busybox no longer parses command lines for apps or displays their
456 usage info. Each app gets to handle (or not handle) this for
458 * Eliminated monadic, dyadic, descend, block_device, and
459 postprocess. It was cumbersome to have so many programs
460 cobbled together in this way. Without them, the app is much
462 * All shared code now lives in utility.c, and is properly
463 ifdef'ed to be only included for those apps requiring it.
464 * Eliminated struct FileInfo (the basis of monadic, dyadic, etc)
465 so now each app has the function prototype of (da-dum): extern
466 int foo_main(int argc, char** argv); which speeds integration
468 * Adjusted the Makefile to make it easier to
469 {en|dis}able debugging.
470 * Changed default compiler optimization to -Os
471 (optimize for smaller binaries).
474 * To cope with the new app function prototype and the removal of
475 monadic, dyadic, etc, the following apps were re-written:
476 * cat - Works same as always. chgrp, chmod, chown -
477 * rewrite. Combined into a single
478 source file. Absorbed patches from Enrique Zanardi
479 <ezanard@debian.org> that removes the dependency on
480 libc6 libnss* libraries.
481 * cp - Can now do 'cp -a' can can copy devices,
482 pipes, symlinks, as well as recursive or non-recursive
484 * fdflush - adjusted to remove dependancy on struct
485 * FileInfo. find - Now includes some basic regexp matching
486 which will be the basic of a future mini-sed.
487 * ln - Same functionality. mkdir - Added -p flag to
488 * feature set. mv - rewrite. rm - Added -f flag to
489 * feature set. rmdir - Same functionality. swapon,
490 * swapoff - Combined into a single binary. No longer
491 uses /etc/swaps. swap{on|off} -a uses /etc/fstab
493 * touch - Same functionality. date - adjusted with a patch
494 * from Matthew Grant <grantma@anathoth.gen.nz>
495 to accomodate glibc timezone support. I then ripped out GNU
497 * mkswap -- new version merged from util-linux. Can now make
498 * >128Meg swaps. Replaced the old and star, unstar, and tarcat
500 implementation from sash. Now tar behaves as god intended it
501 to (i.e. tar -xvf <file> and tar -cf <file> <dir> work).
502 * dd -- rewritten. Can with with files, stdin, stdout. Added the
503 * following new apps: loadfont -- added from debian boot floppies
504 * chroot -- added based on a patch from Paolo Molaro
505 * <lupus@lettere.unipd.it> grep -- I just wrote it. Only matches
506 * simple strings ps -- I just wrote it. Has _no_ options at all,
507 * but works. fsck_minix, mkfs_minix -- added from util-linux, but
509 internationalization and such to make them smaller.
510 * sfdisk -- Added from util-linux (minus
511 * internationalization and such). Probably some other
512 * changes that I forgot to document...
514 -Erik Andersen, Oct 20, 1999
517 This version was a messy pre-alpha. stay away or it will bite you.
518 -Erik Andersen, Sep 24, 1999
521 mini-netcat (mnc) rewritten.
524 Mount now supports -a, and -t auto.
525 Mount now updates mtab correctly for 'ro'.
526 More checks screen rows size, outputs bytes percentage.
527 Printf added as module.
529 Touch now creates files. -c option for no create.