5 Changes between 0.9.8k and 1.0 [xx XXX xxxx]
7 *) Alter match criteria in PKCS12_parse(). It used to try to use local
8 key ids to find matching certificates and keys but some PKCS#12 files
9 don't follow the (somewhat unwritten) rules and this strategy fails.
10 Now just gather all certificates together and the first private key
11 then look for the first certificate that matches the key.
14 *) Support use of registered digest and cipher names for dgst and cipher
15 commands instead of having to add each one as a special case. So now
22 openssl dgst -sha256 foo
24 and this works for ENGINE based algorithms too.
28 *) Update Gost ENGINE to support parameter files.
29 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
31 *) Support GeneralizedTime in ca utility.
32 [Oliver Martin <oliver@volatilevoid.net>, Steve Henson]
34 *) Enhance the hash format used for certificate directory links. The new
35 form uses the canonical encoding (meaning equivalent names will work
36 even if they aren't identical) and uses SHA1 instead of MD5. This form
37 is incompatible with the older format and as a result c_rehash should
38 be used to rebuild symbolic links.
41 *) Make PKCS#8 the default write format for private keys, replacing the
42 traditional format. This form is standardised, more secure and doesn't
43 include an implicit MD5 dependency.
46 *) Add a $gcc_devteam_warn option to Configure. The idea is that any code
47 committed to OpenSSL should pass this lot as a minimum.
50 *) Add session ticket override functionality for use by EAP-FAST.
51 [Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>]
53 *) Modify HMAC functions to return a value. Since these can be implemented
54 in an ENGINE errors can occur.
57 *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch_ex.
60 *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch. Also some constification necessitated
61 by type-checking. Still to come: TXT_DB, bsearch(?),
62 OBJ_bsearch_ex, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE, ASN1_STRING,
66 *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_adj() to add a specific number of days and
67 seconds to a tm structure directly, instead of going through OS
68 specific date routines. This avoids any issues with OS routines such
69 as the year 2038 bug. New *_adj() functions for ASN1 time structures
70 and X509_time_adj_ex() to cover the extended range. The existing
71 X509_time_adj() is still usable and will no longer have any date issues.
74 *) Delta CRL support. New use deltas option which will attempt to locate
75 and search any appropriate delta CRLs available.
77 This work was sponsored by Google.
80 *) Support for CRLs partitioned by reason code. Reorganise CRL processing
81 code and add additional score elements. Validate alternate CRL paths
82 as part of the CRL checking and indicate a new error "CRL path validation
83 error" in this case. Applications wanting additional details can use
84 the verify callback and check the new "parent" field. If this is not
85 NULL CRL path validation is taking place. Existing applications wont
86 see this because it requires extended CRL support which is off by
89 This work was sponsored by Google.
92 *) Support for freshest CRL extension.
94 This work was sponsored by Google.
97 *) Initial indirect CRL support. Currently only supported in the CRLs
98 passed directly and not via lookup. Process certificate issuer
99 CRL entry extension and lookup CRL entries by bother issuer name
100 and serial number. Check and process CRL issuer entry in IDP extension.
102 This work was sponsored by Google.
105 *) Add support for distinct certificate and CRL paths. The CRL issuer
106 certificate is validated separately in this case. Only enabled if
107 an extended CRL support flag is set: this flag will enable additional
108 CRL functionality in future.
110 This work was sponsored by Google.
113 *) Add support for policy mappings extension.
115 This work was sponsored by Google.
118 *) Fixes to pathlength constraint, self issued certificate handling,
119 policy processing to align with RFC3280 and PKITS tests.
121 This work was sponsored by Google.
124 *) Support for name constraints certificate extension. DN, email, DNS
125 and URI types are currently supported.
127 This work was sponsored by Google.
130 *) To cater for systems that provide a pointer-based thread ID rather
131 than numeric, deprecate the current numeric thread ID mechanism and
132 replace it with a structure and associated callback type. This
133 mechanism allows a numeric "hash" to be extracted from a thread ID in
134 either case, and on platforms where pointers are larger than 'long',
135 mixing is done to help ensure the numeric 'hash' is usable even if it
136 can't be guaranteed unique. The default mechanism is to use "&errno"
137 as a pointer-based thread ID to distinguish between threads.
139 Applications that want to provide their own thread IDs should now use
140 CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback() to register a callback that will call
141 either CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric() or CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer().
143 Note that ERR_remove_state() is now deprecated, because it is tied
144 to the assumption that thread IDs are numeric. ERR_remove_state(0)
145 to free the current thread's error state should be replaced by
146 ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL).
148 (This new approach replaces the functions CRYPTO_set_idptr_callback(),
149 CRYPTO_get_idptr_callback(), and CRYPTO_thread_idptr() that existed in
150 OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev between June 2006 and August 2008. Also, if an
151 application was previously providing a numeric thread callback that
152 was inappropriate for distinguishing threads, then uniqueness might
153 have been obtained with &errno that happened immediately in the
154 intermediate development versions of OpenSSL; this is no longer the
155 case, the numeric thread callback will now override the automatic use
157 [Geoff Thorpe, with help from Bodo Moeller]
159 *) Initial support for different CRL issuing certificates. This covers a
160 simple case where the self issued certificates in the chain exist and
161 the real CRL issuer is higher in the existing chain.
163 This work was sponsored by Google.
166 *) Removed effectively defunct crypto/store from the build.
169 *) Revamp of STACK to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
170 TXT_DB, bsearch(?), OBJ_bsearch, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE,
171 ASN1_STRING, CONF_VALUE.
174 *) Add a new SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode flag to release unused buffer
175 RAM on SSL connections. This option can save about 34k per idle SSL.
178 *) Revamp of LHASH to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
179 STACK, TXT_DB, bsearch, qsort.
182 *) Initial support for Cryptographic Message Syntax (aka CMS) based
183 on RFC3850, RFC3851 and RFC3852. New cms directory and cms utility,
184 support for data, signedData, compressedData, digestedData and
185 encryptedData, envelopedData types included. Scripts to check against
186 RFC4134 examples draft and interop and consistency checks of many
187 content types and variants.
190 *) Add options to enc utility to support use of zlib compression BIO.
193 *) Extend mk1mf to support importing of options and assembly language
194 files from Configure script, currently only included in VC-WIN32.
195 The assembly language rules can now optionally generate the source
196 files from the associated perl scripts.
199 *) Implement remaining functionality needed to support GOST ciphersuites.
200 Interop testing has been performed using CryptoPro implementations.
201 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
203 *) s390x assembler pack.
206 *) ARMv4 assembler pack. ARMv4 refers to v4 and later ISA, not CPU
210 *) Implement Opaque PRF Input TLS extension as specified in
211 draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00.txt. Since this is not an
212 official specification yet and no extension type assignment by
213 IANA exists, this extension (for now) will have to be explicitly
214 enabled when building OpenSSL by providing the extension number
215 to use. For example, specify an option
217 -DTLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input=0x9527
219 to the "config" or "Configure" script to enable the extension,
220 assuming extension number 0x9527 (which is a completely arbitrary
221 and unofficial assignment based on the MD5 hash of the Internet
222 Draft). Note that by doing so, you potentially lose
223 interoperability with other TLS implementations since these might
224 be using the same extension number for other purposes.
226 SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input(ssl, src, len) is used to set the
227 opaque PRF input value to use in the handshake. This will create
228 an interal copy of the length-'len' string at 'src', and will
229 return non-zero for success.
231 To get more control and flexibility, provide a callback function
234 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback(ctx, cb)
235 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
239 int (*cb)(SSL *, void *peerinput, size_t len, void *arg);
242 Callback function 'cb' will be called in handshakes, and is
243 expected to use SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input() as appropriate.
244 Argument 'arg' is for application purposes (the value as given to
245 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg() will directly
246 be provided to the callback function). The callback function
247 has to return non-zero to report success: usually 1 to use opaque
248 PRF input just if possible, or 2 to enforce use of the opaque PRF
249 input. In the latter case, the library will abort the handshake
250 if opaque PRF input is not successfully negotiated.
252 Arguments 'peerinput' and 'len' given to the callback function
253 will always be NULL and 0 in the case of a client. A server will
254 see the client's opaque PRF input through these variables if
255 available (NULL and 0 otherwise). Note that if the server
256 provides an opaque PRF input, the length must be the same as the
257 length of the client's opaque PRF input.
259 Note that the callback function will only be called when creating
260 a new session (session resumption can resume whatever was
261 previously negotiated), and will not be called in SSL 2.0
262 handshakes; thus, SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) or
263 SSL_set_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) is especially recommended
264 for applications that need to enforce opaque PRF input.
268 *) Update ssl code to support digests other than SHA1+MD5 for handshake
271 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
273 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
274 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
275 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
278 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
279 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
282 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
283 protection in servers so again support should be possible
284 with no application modification.
286 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
287 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
289 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
290 or server extensions to be examined.
292 This work was sponsored by Google.
295 *) Final changes to avoid use of pointer pointer casts in OpenSSL.
296 OpenSSL should now compile cleanly on gcc 4.2
297 [Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, Steve Henson]
299 *) Update SSL library to use new EVP_PKEY MAC API. Include generic MAC
300 support including streaming MAC support: this is required for GOST
302 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>, Steve Henson]
304 *) Add option -stream to use PKCS#7 streaming in smime utility. New
305 function i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream() and PEM_write_PKCS7_bio_stream()
306 to output in BER and PEM format.
309 *) Experimental support for use of HMAC via EVP_PKEY interface. This
310 allows HMAC to be handled via the EVP_DigestSign*() interface. The
311 EVP_PKEY "key" in this case is the HMAC key, potentially allowing
312 ENGINE support for HMAC keys which are unextractable. New -mac and
313 -macopt options to dgst utility.
316 *) New option -sigopt to dgst utility. Update dgst to use
317 EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify}*. These two changes make it possible to use
318 alternative signing paramaters such as X9.31 or PSS in the dgst
322 *) Change ssl_cipher_apply_rule(), the internal function that does
323 the work each time a ciphersuite string requests enabling
324 ("foo+bar"), moving ("+foo+bar"), disabling ("-foo+bar", or
325 removing ("!foo+bar") a class of ciphersuites: Now it maintains
326 the order of disabled ciphersuites such that those ciphersuites
327 that most recently went from enabled to disabled not only stay
328 in order with respect to each other, but also have higher priority
329 than other disabled ciphersuites the next time ciphersuites are
332 This means that you can now say, e.g., "PSK:-PSK:HIGH" to enable
333 the same ciphersuites as with "HIGH" alone, but in a specific
334 order where the PSK ciphersuites come first (since they are the
335 most recently disabled ciphersuites when "HIGH" is parsed).
337 Also, change ssl_create_cipher_list() (using this new
338 funcionality) such that between otherwise identical
339 cihpersuites, ephemeral ECDH is preferred over ephemeral DH in
343 *) Change ssl_create_cipher_list() so that it automatically
344 arranges the ciphersuites in reasonable order before starting
345 to process the rule string. Thus, the definition for "DEFAULT"
346 (SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) now is just "ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL", but
347 remains equivalent to "AES:ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:+aECDH:+kRSA:+RC4:@STRENGTH".
348 This makes it much easier to arrive at a reasonable default order
349 in applications for which anonymous ciphers are OK (meaning
350 that you can't actually use DEFAULT).
351 [Bodo Moeller; suggested by Victor Duchovni]
353 *) Split the SSL/TLS algorithm mask (as used for ciphersuite string
354 processing) into multiple integers instead of setting
355 "SSL_MKEY_MASK" bits, "SSL_AUTH_MASK" bits, "SSL_ENC_MASK",
356 "SSL_MAC_MASK", and "SSL_SSL_MASK" bits all in a single integer.
357 (These masks as well as the individual bit definitions are hidden
358 away into the non-exported interface ssl/ssl_locl.h, so this
359 change to the definition of the SSL_CIPHER structure shouldn't
360 affect applications.) This give us more bits for each of these
361 categories, so there is no longer a need to coagulate AES128 and
362 AES256 into a single algorithm bit, and to coagulate Camellia128
363 and Camellia256 into a single algorithm bit, which has led to all
366 Thus, among other things, the kludge introduced in 0.9.7m and
367 0.9.8e for masking out AES256 independently of AES128 or masking
368 out Camellia256 independently of AES256 is not needed here in 0.9.9.
370 With the change, we also introduce new ciphersuite aliases that
371 so far were missing: "AES128", "AES256", "CAMELLIA128", and
375 *) Add support for dsa-with-SHA224 and dsa-with-SHA256.
376 Use the leftmost N bytes of the signature input if the input is
377 larger than the prime q (with N being the size in bytes of q).
380 *) Very *very* experimental PKCS#7 streaming encoder support. Nothing uses
381 it yet and it is largely untested.
384 *) Add support for the ecdsa-with-SHA224/256/384/512 signature types.
387 *) Initial incomplete changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL
388 some compilers (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. Safestack is
389 reimplemented. Update ASN1 to avoid use of legacy functions.
392 *) Win32/64 targets are linked with Winsock2.
395 *) Add an X509_CRL_METHOD structure to allow CRL processing to be redirected
396 to external functions. This can be used to increase CRL handling
397 efficiency especially when CRLs are very large by (for example) storing
398 the CRL revoked certificates in a database.
401 *) Overhaul of by_dir code. Add support for dynamic loading of CRLs so
402 new CRLs added to a directory can be used. New command line option
403 -verify_return_error to s_client and s_server. This causes real errors
404 to be returned by the verify callback instead of carrying on no matter
405 what. This reflects the way a "real world" verify callback would behave.
408 *) GOST engine, supporting several GOST algorithms and public key formats.
409 Kindly donated by Cryptocom.
412 *) Partial support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. CRLs
413 partitioned by DP are handled but no indirect CRL or reason partitioning
414 (yet). Complete overhaul of CRL handling: now the most suitable CRL is
415 selected via a scoring technique which handles IDP and AKID in CRLs.
418 *) New X509_STORE_CTX callbacks lookup_crls() and lookup_certs() which
419 will ultimately be used for all verify operations: this will remove the
420 X509_STORE dependency on certificate verification and allow alternative
421 lookup methods. X509_STORE based implementations of these two callbacks.
424 *) Allow multiple CRLs to exist in an X509_STORE with matching issuer names.
425 Modify get_crl() to find a valid (unexpired) CRL if possible.
428 *) New function X509_CRL_match() to check if two CRLs are identical. Normally
429 this would be called X509_CRL_cmp() but that name is already used by
430 a function that just compares CRL issuer names. Cache several CRL
431 extensions in X509_CRL structure and cache CRLDP in X509.
434 *) Store a "canonical" representation of X509_NAME structure (ASN1 Name)
435 this maps equivalent X509_NAME structures into a consistent structure.
436 Name comparison can then be performed rapidly using memcmp().
439 *) Non-blocking OCSP request processing. Add -timeout option to ocsp
443 *) Allow digests to supply their own micalg string for S/MIME type using
444 the ctrl EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG.
447 *) During PKCS7 signing pass the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure to the
448 EVP_PKEY_METHOD before and after signing via the EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN
449 ctrl. It can then customise the structure before and/or after signing
453 *) New function OBJ_add_sigid() to allow application defined signature OIDs
454 to be added to OpenSSLs internal tables. New function OBJ_sigid_free()
455 to free up any added signature OIDs.
458 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_do_all(), EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(),
459 EVP_MD_do_all() and EVP_MD_do_all_sorted() to enumerate internal
460 digest and cipher tables. New options added to openssl utility:
461 list-message-digest-algorithms and list-cipher-algorithms.
464 *) Change the array representation of binary polynomials: the list
465 of degrees of non-zero coefficients is now terminated with -1.
466 Previously it was terminated with 0, which was also part of the
467 value; thus, the array representation was not applicable to
468 polynomials where t^0 has coefficient zero. This change makes
469 the array representation useful in a more general context.
472 *) Various modifications and fixes to SSL/TLS cipher string
473 handling. For ECC, the code now distinguishes between fixed ECDH
474 with RSA certificates on the one hand and with ECDSA certificates
475 on the other hand, since these are separate ciphersuites. The
476 unused code for Fortezza ciphersuites has been removed.
478 For consistency with EDH, ephemeral ECDH is now called "EECDH"
479 (not "ECDHE"). For consistency with the code for DH
480 certificates, use of ECDH certificates is now considered ECDH
481 authentication, not RSA or ECDSA authentication (the latter is
482 merely the CA's signing algorithm and not actively used in the
485 The temporary ciphersuite alias "ECCdraft" is no longer
486 available, and ECC ciphersuites are no longer excluded from "ALL"
487 and "DEFAULT". The following aliases now exist for RFC 4492
488 ciphersuites, most of these by analogy with the DH case:
490 kECDHr - ECDH cert, signed with RSA
491 kECDHe - ECDH cert, signed with ECDSA
492 kECDH - ECDH cert (signed with either RSA or ECDSA)
493 kEECDH - ephemeral ECDH
494 ECDH - ECDH cert or ephemeral ECDH
500 AECDH - anonymous ECDH
501 EECDH - non-anonymous ephemeral ECDH (equivalent to "kEECDH:-AECDH")
505 *) Add additional S/MIME capabilities for AES and GOST ciphers if supported.
506 Use correct micalg parameters depending on digest(s) in signed message.
509 *) Add engine support for EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. Add functions to process
510 an ENGINE asn1 method. Support ENGINE lookups in the ASN1 code.
513 *) Initial engine support for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. New functions to permit
514 an engine to register a method. Add ENGINE lookups for methods and
515 functional reference processing.
518 *) New functions EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify)*. These are enchance versions of
519 EVP_{Sign,Verify}* which allow an application to customise the signature
523 *) New -resign option to smime utility. This adds one or more signers
524 to an existing PKCS#7 signedData structure. Also -md option to use an
525 alternative message digest algorithm for signing.
528 *) Tidy up PKCS#7 routines and add new functions to make it easier to
529 create PKCS7 structures containing multiple signers. Update smime
530 application to support multiple signers.
533 *) New -macalg option to pkcs12 utility to allow setting of an alternative
537 *) Initial support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PRFs other than default SHA1 HMAC.
538 Reorganize PBE internals to lookup from a static table using NIDs,
539 add support for HMAC PBE OID translation. Add a EVP_CIPHER ctrl:
540 EVP_CTRL_PBE_PRF_NID this allows a cipher to specify an alternative
541 PRF which will be automatically used with PBES2.
544 *) Replace the algorithm specific calls to generate keys in "req" with the
548 *) Update PKCS#7 enveloped data routines to use new API. This is now
549 supported by any public key method supporting the encrypt operation. A
550 ctrl is added to allow the public key algorithm to examine or modify
551 the PKCS#7 RecipientInfo structure if it needs to: for RSA this is
555 *) Add a ctrl to asn1 method to allow a public key algorithm to express
556 a default digest type to use. In most cases this will be SHA1 but some
557 algorithms (such as GOST) need to specify an alternative digest. The
558 return value indicates how strong the prefernce is 1 means optional and
559 2 is mandatory (that is it is the only supported type). Modify
560 ASN1_item_sign() to accept a NULL digest argument to indicate it should
561 use the default md. Update openssl utilities to use the default digest
562 type for signing if it is not explicitly indicated.
565 *) Use OID cross reference table in ASN1_sign() and ASN1_verify(). New
566 EVP_MD flag EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE. This uses the relevant
567 signing method from the key type. This effectively removes the link
568 between digests and public key types.
571 *) Add an OID cross reference table and utility functions. Its purpose is to
572 translate between signature OIDs such as SHA1WithrsaEncryption and SHA1,
573 rsaEncryption. This will allow some of the algorithm specific hackery
574 needed to use the correct OID to be removed.
577 *) Remove algorithm specific dependencies when setting PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
578 structures for PKCS7_sign(). They are now set up by the relevant public
582 *) Add provisional EC pkey method with support for ECDSA and ECDH.
585 *) Add support for key derivation (agreement) in the API, DH method and
589 *) Add DSA pkey method and DH pkey methods, extend DH ASN1 method to support
590 public and private key formats. As a side effect these add additional
591 command line functionality not previously available: DSA signatures can be
592 generated and verified using pkeyutl and DH key support and generation in
597 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
599 *) New make target "install_html_docs" installs HTML renditions of the
601 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
603 *) New utility "genpkey" this is analagous to "genrsa" etc except it can
604 generate keys for any algorithm. Extend and update EVP_PKEY_METHOD to
605 support key and parameter generation and add initial key generation
606 functionality for RSA.
609 *) Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented
610 functions EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt} have been renamed to
611 EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old.
614 *) Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public
615 key API, doesn't do much yet.
618 *) New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about
619 public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility:
620 "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info.
623 *) Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for
624 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
627 *) Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or
628 EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup().
631 *) New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific
632 utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they process any key
636 *) Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New
637 functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(),
638 EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY
642 *) Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1.
643 De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private
644 key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate
645 algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant
646 algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing
647 of public and private key structures.
650 *) Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for
651 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
654 *) Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members
655 for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the
656 SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure.
659 PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA,
663 SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint
664 SSL_get_psk_identity_hint
666 SSL_use_psk_identity_hint
668 [Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation]
670 *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
671 and response verification functionality.
672 [Zoltán Glózik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
674 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
675 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
676 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
677 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
678 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
679 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
680 server_name extension.
682 New functions (subject to change):
685 SSL_get_servername_type()
688 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
690 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
691 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
692 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
693 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
694 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
696 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
698 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
699 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
700 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
701 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
702 negotiation). If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
703 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
706 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou]
708 *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
711 *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
712 bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
713 any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
714 to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
715 implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
718 *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
719 to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
723 *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
724 dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
725 BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
726 "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
729 *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
730 in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size.
731 Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
732 using the maximum available value.
735 *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
736 in addition to the text details.
739 *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
740 ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
741 handle several customised structures at all.
744 *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
745 as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
746 these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
749 *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
752 *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
753 place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
754 handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
757 *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
758 pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
759 SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
762 *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
763 unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
767 *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
770 *) Change 'Configure' script to enable Camellia by default.
773 Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l [xx XXX xxxx]
775 *) Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call.
776 [Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>]
779 [Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>]
781 Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k [25 Mar 2009]
783 *) Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by
784 underlying code. If sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) this can result in
785 zeroing past the valid field. (CVE-2009-0789)
786 [Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>]
788 *) Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not
789 checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to
790 appear to verify correctly. (CVE-2009-0591)
791 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
793 *) Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This
794 prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have
795 a legal length. (CVE-2009-0590)
798 *) Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it
799 unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store
803 *) Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice
804 to handle some structures.
807 *) Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time
809 [Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>]
811 *) New -hex option for openssl rand.
814 *) Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1.
817 *) Support NumericString type for name components.
820 *) Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen
821 compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the
825 Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j [07 Jan 2009]
827 *) Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values
829 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team]
831 *) Enable TLS extensions by default.
834 *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
835 multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
836 obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
837 [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>]
839 *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
840 [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger]
842 *) Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable
843 JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications.
846 *) Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in
847 s_client and s_server.
850 *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
851 [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
853 *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
854 [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>]
856 *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
857 to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
858 server's preference list will be accepted. (Note that the option
859 applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
860 just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
863 Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i [15 Sep 2008]
865 *) Fix a state transitition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
866 (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...).
869 *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
870 double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
871 addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
872 doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
874 So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
875 in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
877 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder]
879 *) Various precautionary measures:
881 - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
883 - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
884 (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
885 to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
887 - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
888 outside the expected range.
890 - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
893 [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller]
895 *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
896 the load fails. Useful for distros.
897 [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team]
899 *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
902 *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
905 *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
907 This work was sponsored by Logica.
910 *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
911 keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
912 Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
914 This work was sponsored by Logica.
917 *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: dont set attribute using
918 ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
919 attribute creation routines such as certifcate requests and PKCS#12
923 Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h [28 May 2008]
925 *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
926 handshake which could lead to a cilent crash as found using the
927 Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672)
928 [Steve Henson, Mark Cox]
930 *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
931 a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891)
934 *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
936 Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
937 older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
938 [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo]
940 *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
942 The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
943 have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
944 Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
945 of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
948 *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
949 The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
950 'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
951 before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
952 the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
953 invalid read after the end of 'db').
954 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
956 *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
958 Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
959 procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
960 While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
961 x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
962 32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
964 To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
965 option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
967 As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
968 anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
969 backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
970 namely BN_from_montgomery_word. (To enable this otherwise,
971 e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".)
973 [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)]
975 *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
976 TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
977 values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
978 sets may exist with different names.
981 *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
982 This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
983 a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
984 successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
985 for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
986 behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
987 registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
988 'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
989 time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
991 [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)]
993 *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
994 implemention in the following ways:
996 Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
999 Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
1000 only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
1001 ignored for embedded content.
1003 CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
1004 with the enable-cms configuration option.
1007 *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
1008 mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
1009 existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
1010 [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>]
1012 *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
1013 uncompresses any data passed through it.
1016 *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
1017 RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
1020 *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
1021 sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
1022 X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
1023 data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
1024 from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
1025 once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
1029 *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
1030 to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
1031 [Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1035 - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
1036 - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
1037 - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
1038 - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
1039 - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
1040 - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
1041 netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
1042 - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
1044 - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
1045 - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
1046 - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
1047 - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
1048 - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
1049 - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply
1050 [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>]
1052 *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
1053 A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
1054 OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
1055 and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
1056 to s_client and s_server.
1059 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g [19 Oct 2007]
1061 *) Fix various bugs:
1062 + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
1063 + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
1064 + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
1065 + Fix ia64 assembler code
1066 [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
1068 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f [11 Oct 2007]
1070 *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
1071 OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
1072 RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
1073 Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
1074 pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
1075 server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
1076 not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
1077 This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
1080 *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
1081 (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
1082 [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
1085 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
1086 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
1087 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
1090 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
1091 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
1094 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
1095 protection in servers so again support should be possible
1096 with no application modification.
1098 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
1099 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
1101 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
1102 or server extensions to be examined.
1104 This work was sponsored by Google.
1107 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
1108 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
1109 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
1110 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
1111 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
1112 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
1113 server_name extension.
1115 New functions (subject to change):
1117 SSL_get_servername()
1118 SSL_get_servername_type()
1121 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
1123 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
1124 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
1125 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
1126 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
1127 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
1129 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
1131 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
1132 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
1133 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
1134 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
1135 negotiation). If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
1136 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
1139 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson]
1141 *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
1144 *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
1147 *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
1148 (which previously caused an internal error).
1151 *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
1154 *) AES IGE mode speedup.
1155 [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
1157 *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
1158 http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
1159 add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
1161 TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "SEED-SHA"
1162 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
1163 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
1164 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "ADH-SEED-SHA"
1166 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
1167 series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
1168 is configured with 'enable-seed'.
1169 [KISA, Bodo Moeller]
1171 *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
1172 single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
1173 information. For detailed background information, see
1174 http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
1175 J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
1176 and Necessary Software Countermeasures"). The core of the change
1177 are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
1178 BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
1179 respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
1180 conditional branches. These are automatically called by BN_div()
1181 and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
1182 of the input BIGNUMs. Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
1183 remove a conditional branch.
1185 BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
1186 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
1187 modular exponentiation. (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
1188 in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
1189 implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().) The old name
1190 remains as a deprecated alias.
1192 Similary, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
1193 RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
1194 constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
1195 Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
1197 BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
1198 the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
1199 modulus. This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
1200 BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
1201 essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
1202 change this in the header file before 0.9.9. It allows
1203 RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
1204 enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
1206 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
1208 *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
1209 context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
1210 external cache for different purposes). Previously,
1211 out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
1212 set. This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
1213 with applications using a single external cache for quite
1214 different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
1215 restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
1216 in a different context.
1219 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
1220 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
1221 authentication-only ciphersuites.
1224 *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
1225 not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
1226 (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie]
1228 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e [23 Feb 2007]
1230 *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
1231 Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
1232 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
1233 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
1234 (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
1237 *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
1238 (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
1239 When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
1240 prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
1241 encoding. (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
1242 of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
1245 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
1246 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
1247 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
1248 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
1249 message has informed the client about his choice.)
1252 *) Add RFC 3779 support.
1253 [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
1255 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
1256 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
1257 Improve header file function name parsing.
1260 *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
1261 or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
1264 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d [28 Sep 2006]
1266 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
1267 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
1268 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
1270 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
1271 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
1273 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
1274 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
1276 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
1277 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
1278 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
1280 *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
1281 match only those. Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
1282 as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
1283 the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
1284 have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
1285 That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
1286 "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
1287 namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
1288 from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
1290 So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
1291 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
1292 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
1293 Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
1294 ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
1296 Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
1297 128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
1298 The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
1299 AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
1300 however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
1301 (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
1302 definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
1303 multiple values to extend the available space.
1307 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c [05 Sep 2006]
1309 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
1310 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
1312 *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
1315 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
1316 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
1317 undesirable limitations.
1318 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
1320 *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly. Now special
1321 treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
1322 cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
1323 However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
1324 non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
1325 support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
1326 to avoid potential handshake problems.
1329 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
1331 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
1332 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
1333 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
1335 The latter two were purportedly from
1336 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
1339 Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
1340 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
1341 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
1344 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
1345 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
1348 *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
1349 versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
1350 (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
1351 Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
1353 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
1354 series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
1355 is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
1358 *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
1359 bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
1360 necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false
1361 positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
1362 code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
1363 now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
1366 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b [04 May 2006]
1368 *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
1369 cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
1372 *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
1373 [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
1375 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
1376 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
1377 TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
1378 branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
1381 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
1382 opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
1385 *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
1386 "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
1387 to conform with the standards mentioned here:
1388 http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
1389 Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
1390 --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
1391 of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
1395 *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
1396 sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
1397 handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
1398 non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
1401 *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
1402 under VC++ build system.
1405 *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
1406 Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
1409 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a [11 Oct 2005]
1411 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
1412 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
1413 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
1414 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
1415 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
1417 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
1418 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
1419 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
1421 *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
1424 *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
1425 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
1428 *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
1429 [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
1431 *) Add functions for well-known primes.
1434 *) Extended Windows CE support.
1435 [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
1437 *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
1438 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
1441 *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
1442 attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
1446 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8 [05 Jul 2005]
1448 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
1451 *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
1454 *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
1455 key into the same file any more.
1458 *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
1461 *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
1462 [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
1464 *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
1465 libraries. Use DES_crypt().
1468 *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
1469 involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
1470 both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
1471 ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
1472 this only applies when building 'shared'.
1473 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
1475 *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
1476 PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
1477 use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
1480 *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
1481 - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
1482 a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
1483 - add new function for parameter creation
1484 - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
1485 BN_BLINDING parameters
1486 - hide BN_BLINDING structure
1487 Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
1488 performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
1492 *) Add support for DTLS.
1493 [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
1495 *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
1496 to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
1499 *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
1500 ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
1503 *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
1504 the apps/openssl applications.
1507 *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
1508 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
1509 DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
1512 *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
1513 The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
1515 The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
1516 "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
1518 (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented. This is because IDEA
1519 is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
1520 fee for non-commercial use. As before, "no-idea" can be used to
1521 avoid this algorithm.)
1525 *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820). This work was
1526 sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
1527 EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
1530 *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
1531 as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
1534 *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
1535 section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
1536 a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
1539 =for comment openssl_section:XXX
1541 The blank line is mandatory.
1545 *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
1546 to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
1550 *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
1551 update associated structures and add various utility functions.
1553 Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in
1554 standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
1555 to support policy checking and print out.
1558 *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
1559 Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
1560 as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
1561 [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
1563 *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
1566 *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
1567 [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
1569 *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
1570 implementation contributed by IBM.
1571 [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
1573 *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
1574 exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
1575 the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
1576 [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
1578 *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
1579 moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
1581 (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
1582 number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems. To avoid
1583 the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
1584 patchlevels, 0.9.7e employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
1585 CA.pl for serial number initialization. With the new release 0.9.8,
1586 we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
1589 *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
1590 ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
1591 give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
1592 this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
1593 developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
1594 ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
1595 backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
1598 *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
1601 *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
1602 This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the
1603 cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
1604 routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and
1605 3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
1606 code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
1607 Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not
1608 valid (weak or incorrect parity).
1611 *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
1612 as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
1613 CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
1614 present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
1617 *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
1620 shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
1623 *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
1624 limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
1625 "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
1626 information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
1627 static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
1628 allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
1629 BN_CTX's "bundling".
1632 *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
1633 to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
1636 *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
1637 is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
1638 of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
1641 *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
1642 remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
1643 tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
1647 *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
1648 associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
1651 *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
1652 and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
1653 BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
1654 if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
1657 *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
1658 initialised value as BN_new().
1659 [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf Möller]
1661 *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
1664 *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
1665 enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
1666 is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
1667 assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
1668 further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
1669 structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
1670 (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
1671 forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
1672 consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
1673 these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
1674 their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
1675 some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
1676 maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
1677 in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
1678 [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf Möller]
1680 *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
1681 that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
1682 initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
1683 to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
1686 *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
1687 template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
1688 lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
1689 to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
1690 (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
1691 LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
1692 objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
1693 prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
1694 given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
1697 *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
1698 (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
1699 haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
1700 its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
1701 *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
1702 aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
1703 internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
1706 *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
1707 OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
1708 the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
1709 these have been updated also.
1712 *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
1713 into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
1714 New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
1715 digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
1716 digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
1720 *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7
1721 structure of type "other".
1724 *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
1725 sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
1726 modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
1727 table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
1728 re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
1729 situation in the script.
1730 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
1732 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
1733 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
1734 SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
1735 representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
1736 larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
1737 used as premaster secret.
1738 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1740 *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
1741 curve secp160r1 to the tests.
1742 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
1744 *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
1745 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
1747 *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
1748 control of the error stack.
1751 *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
1754 *) Add the STORE type. The intention is to provide a common interface
1755 to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
1756 HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
1757 NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
1760 *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM. This can be used to
1761 pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
1762 for a function to pass data back to the caller.
1765 *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup(). BUF_strndup()
1766 works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
1767 a string. The copy gets NUL-terminated. BUF_memdup() duplicates
1771 *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
1772 return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
1773 found. The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
1774 searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
1777 *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
1778 takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality. Currently,
1779 the following flags are defined:
1781 OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
1782 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
1783 element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
1786 OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
1787 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
1788 element where the comparing function returns zero. This is useful
1789 if there are more than one element where the comparing function
1793 *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
1794 in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
1795 CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
1796 as all other certificate signing. The new flag '-selfsign' enables
1797 this functionality. Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
1800 *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
1801 against a given private. This is useful to check that a certificate
1802 request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
1805 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
1806 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
1807 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
1808 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
1809 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
1810 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
1813 *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
1817 *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
1820 *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
1823 *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
1826 *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
1827 dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
1828 and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
1829 indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
1830 default implementation more easily.
1833 *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
1837 *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
1838 Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
1841 *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
1842 means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
1843 cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
1844 and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
1846 This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
1847 PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
1848 is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
1849 SMIME_write_PKCS7().
1852 *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
1853 applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
1857 *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
1858 precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
1859 will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
1860 makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
1861 faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
1862 scalar * generator).
1863 [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
1865 *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
1866 which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
1867 formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
1871 *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
1872 exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
1873 GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
1874 cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
1875 However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
1876 provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
1877 specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
1878 linker additions, eg;
1879 ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
1882 *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
1883 testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
1884 produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
1887 *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
1888 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
1889 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
1893 *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
1894 and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
1895 software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
1896 also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
1899 *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
1900 primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
1901 place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
1902 postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
1903 the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
1904 declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
1905 migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
1906 functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
1907 success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
1908 help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
1910 Example for using the new callback interface:
1912 int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
1916 BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
1918 return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
1919 /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
1920 * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
1921 * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
1922 * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
1923 * to continue, or 0 to stop.
1928 *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
1929 available to TLS with the number defined in
1930 draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
1933 *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
1934 is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
1936 CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
1937 forward [0] Certificate OPTIONAL,
1938 reverse [1] Certificate OPTIONAL,
1939 -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
1941 Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
1942 pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
1944 This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
1945 attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
1949 *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
1950 Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
1953 *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function
1954 void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
1955 and a macro that behave like
1956 int BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
1958 to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
1961 *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
1962 used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
1963 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
1965 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
1967 *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
1970 *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
1971 dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
1972 found to already be built in or loaded. Move all the
1973 current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
1975 The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
1976 the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
1977 Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
1978 /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
1979 engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
1980 the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
1981 time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
1982 [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
1984 *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
1985 libraries. Addapt Makefile.org.
1988 *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
1989 [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
1991 *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
1992 can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
1993 files while avoiding the low level API.
1995 New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
1996 will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
1997 algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
1998 iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
2000 Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
2001 options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
2002 to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
2003 New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
2004 instead of the low level API.
2007 *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
2008 encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
2009 this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
2010 encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
2011 be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
2014 Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
2015 down to the template encoder.
2018 *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
2019 recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
2022 *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
2023 As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
2024 the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
2025 [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2027 *) Add ECDH engine support.
2028 [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2030 *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
2031 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2033 *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
2034 without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
2037 *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
2038 is really the square of the return value. (Previously,
2039 BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
2042 *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
2043 and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
2045 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2046 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2048 *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
2049 (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
2052 EC_GF2m_simple_method
2056 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
2057 EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
2058 EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
2059 EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
2060 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
2061 EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
2063 Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
2064 patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
2067 As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
2068 of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
2069 between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
2070 the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
2071 are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
2072 (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
2073 various internal method names.)
2075 An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
2076 'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
2078 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2079 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2081 *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
2082 through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
2084 The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
2085 and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
2086 methods are undefined.
2088 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2089 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2091 *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
2092 EC_METHOD. For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
2093 length of the modulus.
2095 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2096 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2098 *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
2099 (These simply call ..._new and ..._copy).
2101 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2102 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2104 *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
2105 Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
2106 used) in the following functions [macros]:
2109 BN_GF2m_sub [= BN_GF2m_add]
2110 BN_GF2m_mod [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
2111 BN_GF2m_mod_mul [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
2112 BN_GF2m_mod_sqr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
2114 BN_GF2m_mod_exp [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
2115 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
2116 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
2117 BN_GF2m_cmp [= BN_ucmp]
2119 (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
2120 BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
2122 For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
2123 field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
2124 decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
2125 i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
2126 f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
2128 p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
2129 This applies to the following functions:
2134 BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
2135 BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
2137 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
2138 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
2142 Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
2147 bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
2149 Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
2150 The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
2151 BN_GF2m_mod_mul(). The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
2152 if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
2153 copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
2155 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2156 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2158 *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
2159 functionality is disabled at compile-time.
2160 [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
2162 *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
2163 information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
2165 Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
2166 mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
2167 style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
2168 avoid the appearance of a printable string.
2169 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2171 *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
2173 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
2174 EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
2175 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
2176 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
2177 These control ASN1 encoding details:
2178 - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
2179 has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
2180 - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
2181 asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
2182 POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
2183 POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
2184 POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
2186 Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
2189 EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
2190 EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
2191 This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
2192 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2194 *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
2195 of the appropriate field type OID. The new function
2196 EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
2197 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2202 EC_POINT_point2hex()
2203 EC_POINT_hex2point()
2204 providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
2205 EC_POINT_oct2point().
2206 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2208 *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
2209 EC_GROUP_set_generator()
2210 EC_GROUP_get_generator()
2211 EC_GROUP_get_order()
2212 EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
2213 are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
2214 to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
2215 adding different types of curves.
2216 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
2218 *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
2219 arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
2220 (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
2223 *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
2224 EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
2226 Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
2227 on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order. This includes
2228 EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
2229 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2231 *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
2233 Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
2234 (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
2236 ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
2237 library. Most notably,
2238 - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
2239 - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
2240 - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
2241 d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
2242 them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
2243 extracted before the specific public key;
2244 - ECDSA engine support has been added.
2245 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2247 *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
2248 SECG, and WAP/WTLS. Each curve can be obtained from the new
2250 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
2251 and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
2252 EC_get_builtin_curves().
2253 Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
2255 EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
2256 EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
2257 [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
2259 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
2260 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
2261 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
2262 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
2263 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
2264 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
2268 Changes between 0.9.7m and 0.9.7n [xx XXX xxxx]
2270 *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
2271 context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
2272 external cache for different purposes). Previously,
2273 out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
2274 set. This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
2275 with applications using a single external cache for quite
2276 different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
2277 restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
2278 in a different context.
2281 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m [23 Feb 2007]
2283 *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain
2285 [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
2287 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
2288 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
2289 authentication-only ciphersuites.
2292 *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
2293 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
2294 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
2297 *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
2300 *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
2301 modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
2304 *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
2305 run algorithm test programs.
2308 *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
2311 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
2312 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
2313 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
2314 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
2315 message has informed the client about his choice.)
2318 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
2319 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
2322 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l [28 Sep 2006]
2324 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
2325 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
2326 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
2328 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
2329 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
2331 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
2332 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2334 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
2335 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
2336 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2338 *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
2339 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
2340 will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
2341 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
2342 "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
2343 SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite). This is a backport combining
2344 changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
2347 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k [05 Sep 2006]
2349 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
2350 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
2352 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
2353 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
2354 undesirable limitations.
2355 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
2357 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
2359 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
2360 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
2361 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
2363 The latter two were purportedly from
2364 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
2367 Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from
2368 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
2369 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
2372 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
2373 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
2376 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j [04 May 2006]
2378 *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
2379 module in FIPS mode.
2382 *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
2385 *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make
2386 from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
2387 "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
2388 build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build.
2391 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i [14 Oct 2005]
2393 *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
2394 The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
2395 BEWARE! A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
2396 safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
2397 the difference induced by this change.
2400 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h [11 Oct 2005]
2402 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2403 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
2404 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
2405 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
2406 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
2408 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
2409 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
2410 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
2412 *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
2413 mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
2416 *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
2417 the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent. (Otherwise,
2418 the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
2419 after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
2423 *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
2424 RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
2425 squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
2426 independent of the particular secret key. This will mitigate
2427 cache-timing and potential related attacks.
2429 BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
2430 and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
2431 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent. RSA, DSA, and DH
2432 will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
2433 RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
2434 DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
2436 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
2438 *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
2439 SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
2440 Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
2441 (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
2442 message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
2445 *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
2449 *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
2450 a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
2451 to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
2454 *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
2455 instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
2456 structures constant.
2459 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g [11 Apr 2005]
2461 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
2464 *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
2465 the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
2466 with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
2467 complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
2468 nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
2469 some needed definitions.
2472 *) Undo Cygwin change.
2475 *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
2476 Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
2477 they must be explicitely allowed in run-time. See
2478 docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
2481 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f [22 Mar 2005]
2483 *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
2484 server and client random values. Previously
2485 (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
2486 less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
2488 This change has negligible security impact because:
2490 1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
2493 2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
2496 3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
2497 size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
2500 The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
2503 [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
2505 *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
2508 *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
2509 prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
2510 [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz Jänicke, resolves #1014]
2512 *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
2515 *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
2516 branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
2519 *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
2520 failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
2521 [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
2523 *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
2526 *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
2527 this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
2528 (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
2532 *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
2533 the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct. As a
2534 side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
2535 not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
2537 - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
2538 has chosen to ignore this fault)
2539 - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
2540 - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
2544 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e [25 Oct 2004]
2546 *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded
2547 environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
2548 entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
2549 encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
2550 Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
2553 *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
2556 *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
2557 [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
2559 *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
2560 violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
2561 This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
2562 number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
2563 certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
2564 number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
2565 rather than being initialized to 1.
2568 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d [17 Mar 2004]
2570 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
2571 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
2572 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
2574 *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
2576 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
2578 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
2579 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
2580 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
2581 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
2582 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
2583 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
2586 *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when
2587 X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
2588 keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
2589 extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
2590 rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
2594 *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
2595 A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and
2596 some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
2597 copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
2598 parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
2601 *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
2602 calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
2603 this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
2607 *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
2608 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
2610 *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
2613 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c [30 Sep 2003]
2615 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
2617 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
2618 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
2620 Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
2622 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
2623 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
2627 *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
2628 exiting on the first error in a request.
2631 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
2632 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
2636 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
2637 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
2638 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
2639 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
2641 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
2642 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
2645 *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
2646 blocks during encryption.
2649 *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write
2650 flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
2651 data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
2652 This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
2656 *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
2657 output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
2658 PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
2659 Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
2660 of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
2664 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b [10 Apr 2003]
2666 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
2667 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
2668 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
2669 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
2672 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
2673 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
2674 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
2675 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
2676 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
2678 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
2679 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
2680 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
2681 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
2682 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
2683 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
2684 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
2685 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
2686 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
2689 *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
2690 ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
2691 the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
2692 should make sure they are passing it correctly.
2695 *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
2696 the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
2699 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a [19 Feb 2003]
2701 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
2702 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
2703 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
2704 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
2705 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
2707 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
2708 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
2709 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
2711 *) Make the no-err option work as intended. The intention with no-err
2712 is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
2713 libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
2714 reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
2715 be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
2717 NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
2718 own set of error texts inserted. The routines are there, just not
2719 used by default when no-err is given.
2722 *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
2723 [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
2725 *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
2726 Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum(). Before this change,
2727 the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
2728 mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
2729 [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
2731 *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
2732 Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
2733 ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the
2734 correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
2736 Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
2738 1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
2740 2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
2742 The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
2743 auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
2744 present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
2745 certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
2749 *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
2750 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
2752 *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
2753 OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
2756 *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
2757 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
2758 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
2759 Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
2762 *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
2763 checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
2764 could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
2765 behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
2766 SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
2767 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
2768 followup to PR #377.
2771 *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
2772 for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
2775 *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64. As a consequence, support for
2776 FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
2777 the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
2778 [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
2780 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7 [31 Dec 2002]
2782 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
2785 *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
2786 code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
2787 octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
2788 caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
2790 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
2794 *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
2795 instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5. LIBKRB5 is
2799 *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks. Unfortunately, it
2800 seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
2801 author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
2802 means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
2803 This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
2804 of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
2806 NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY. This hack will never
2807 appear in 0.9.8 or later. We EXPECT application authors to have
2808 dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
2809 make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
2810 have to be made anyway).
2813 *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
2814 octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
2815 some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
2818 *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
2819 Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
2820 warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
2823 *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
2824 INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
2825 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
2827 *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
2828 cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
2829 edit numbers of the version.
2830 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
2832 *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
2833 (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
2834 [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
2836 *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
2837 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2839 *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
2840 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
2841 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2843 *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
2844 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2846 *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
2847 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2849 *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
2850 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2852 *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
2853 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2855 *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
2857 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2859 *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
2860 potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
2861 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2863 *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
2864 representations in a platform independent manner.
2865 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2867 *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
2868 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
2869 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2871 *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
2873 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2875 *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
2876 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2878 *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
2880 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2882 *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
2883 overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
2884 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2886 *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
2888 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2890 *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
2891 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2893 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
2894 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2896 *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
2897 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2899 *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
2900 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2902 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
2904 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2906 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
2907 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2909 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
2910 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2912 *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
2913 session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
2915 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2917 *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
2918 the 0.9.6 release series:
2920 Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
2921 supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
2923 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
2925 *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
2928 *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
2929 [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
2931 *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
2932 [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
2934 *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
2935 have been removed entirely. This was also the last step to make
2936 OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
2937 [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
2939 *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
2940 to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
2941 which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
2943 (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
2944 out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
2945 "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
2946 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
2948 *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
2949 directories. The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
2950 build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
2953 # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree. In
2954 # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
2955 # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
2956 mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
2957 cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
2958 (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
2959 mkdir -p `dirname $F`
2960 ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
2963 To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
2964 is a good thing. If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
2965 it probably means the source directory is very clean.
2968 *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
2969 pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
2970 the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
2971 data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
2972 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
2974 *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
2975 [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
2977 *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database. Correct an
2978 error in AES-CFB decryption.
2981 *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
2982 allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
2983 calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
2984 BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
2985 applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
2986 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
2989 *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
2990 bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
2991 n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
2994 *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
2995 of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
2998 *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
2999 form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
3000 Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
3001 therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
3002 The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
3003 x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
3004 Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
3007 *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
3008 ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
3009 after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
3010 ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
3011 on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
3012 init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
3015 *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
3016 argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
3017 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
3018 declaration has been changed from
3021 int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
3022 in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
3023 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
3024 has been changed into
3025 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
3027 To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
3028 a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
3029 [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
3031 *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
3032 [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
3034 *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
3035 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
3036 This allows older applications to transparently support certain
3037 OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
3038 Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
3039 load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
3040 always load it have also been added.
3043 *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
3044 Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
3045 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
3047 *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
3049 Most commands now load modules from the config file,
3050 though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
3051 because it couldn't be used for anything.
3053 In the case of ca and req the config file used is
3054 the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
3055 command line option can be used to specify an
3059 *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
3060 use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
3063 *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
3064 config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
3065 and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
3068 *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
3069 Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
3070 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
3071 to work with the new engine framework.
3072 [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
3074 *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
3075 Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
3076 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
3077 to work with the new engine framework.
3080 *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
3081 make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
3082 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
3084 *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
3085 [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
3087 *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
3088 Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
3089 implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
3090 handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
3092 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
3094 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
3095 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
3097 *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
3098 [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
3100 *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
3101 BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
3102 ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
3105 *) Add new functions
3107 ERR_peek_last_error_line
3108 ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
3109 These are similar to
3112 ERR_peek_error_line_data,
3113 but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
3114 still in the error queue.
3115 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
3117 *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
3119 default_algorithms = ALL
3120 default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
3123 *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
3126 *) New experimental application configuration code.
3129 *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
3130 symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way. Move everything to
3131 the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
3132 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
3134 *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
3135 [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
3137 *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
3138 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
3140 *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
3141 (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
3144 *) New functions/macros
3146 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
3147 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
3148 SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
3149 SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
3151 to request calling a callback function
3153 void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
3154 const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
3156 whenever a protocol message has been completely received
3157 (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1). Here 'version' is the
3158 protocol version according to which the SSL library interprets
3159 the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
3160 TLS1_VERSION). 'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
3161 the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
3162 specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
3163 'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
3164 SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
3165 SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
3167 'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
3168 to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
3171 *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
3172 soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
3173 openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
3174 This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
3175 the configuration scripts.
3177 NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
3178 backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
3179 ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
3181 *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
3182 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
3184 *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
3185 additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
3186 when reusing an existing buffer.
3189 *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
3190 This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
3193 *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
3194 runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
3197 *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'. This prevents inclusion
3198 of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
3199 extension only). The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
3200 has the same effect.
3201 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
3203 *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
3204 with DES_ instead. Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
3205 but are named _ossl_old_des_*. Finally, add macros that map the
3206 des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
3207 compatibility is desired. If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
3208 desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
3211 Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
3212 define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
3213 compatibility is desired. The default (i.e., when that macro
3214 isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
3216 There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
3217 des functions altogether. Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
3218 and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT. If none or both of those
3219 are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
3221 In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
3222 definitions. Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
3225 NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one. Software
3226 authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions. Some
3227 time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
3228 will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
3229 default), and then completely removed.
3232 *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
3233 If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is
3234 rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
3235 handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
3236 by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
3237 X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
3238 particular extension is supported.
3241 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
3242 to retain compatibility with existing code.
3245 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
3246 compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
3247 not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
3248 it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
3249 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
3250 EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
3251 initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
3252 requires the destination to be valid.
3254 Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
3255 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
3258 *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
3259 so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
3260 instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
3263 *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
3264 [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
3266 *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
3267 reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
3268 (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
3269 of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
3270 support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
3271 can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
3272 implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
3273 as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
3274 API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
3275 were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
3276 reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
3277 deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
3278 RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
3279 dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
3280 functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
3281 they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
3282 BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
3283 'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
3284 ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
3288 *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
3291 *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
3292 and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
3293 become part of libeay.num as well.
3296 *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending(). This returns true once
3297 renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
3298 or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
3299 false once a handshake has been completed.
3300 (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
3301 sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
3302 place. SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
3303 client has followed the request.)
3306 *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
3307 By default, clients may request session resumption even during
3308 renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
3309 session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
3311 SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL. This makes
3312 more bits available for options that should not be part of
3313 SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
3316 *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
3319 *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
3320 settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
3321 "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
3324 *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
3325 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
3328 *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
3329 be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
3330 ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
3331 functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
3334 *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
3335 "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
3336 makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
3337 and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
3338 Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
3339 shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
3342 *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
3343 implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
3344 self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
3345 commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
3346 to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
3347 the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
3348 provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
3349 (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
3352 *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
3353 "ERR_unload_strings" function.
3356 *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
3359 *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
3360 md_data void pointer.
3363 *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
3364 that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
3365 (typically because it is provided by a piece of
3366 hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
3367 is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
3368 framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
3371 *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
3372 functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
3373 ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
3374 RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
3375 index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
3376 to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
3377 and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
3378 classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
3379 thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
3380 up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
3381 such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
3382 workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
3383 to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
3384 leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
3385 rather than letting it slide.
3387 Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
3388 induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
3389 has a return value to indicate success or failure.
3392 *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
3393 global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
3394 implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
3395 the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
3396 any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
3397 pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
3398 can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
3399 module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
3400 application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
3403 *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
3404 reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
3405 the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
3406 (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
3407 to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
3409 Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
3412 *) Add EVP test program.
3415 *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
3418 *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
3419 X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
3420 X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
3421 These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
3422 directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
3425 *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
3426 bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
3427 The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
3428 available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
3429 Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
3430 for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
3431 [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
3433 *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
3434 cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
3435 (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
3440 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md); /* new function call */
3441 EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
3442 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
3443 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
3444 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md); /* new function call */
3448 *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
3449 correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
3450 now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
3451 plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
3454 des_key_schedule ks;
3456 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
3457 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
3459 (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
3462 *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
3463 PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
3464 poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
3465 which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
3466 ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
3467 functions prevents this.
3470 *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
3473 *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
3474 correct _ecb suffix.
3477 *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
3478 revocation information is handled using the text based index
3479 use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
3480 requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
3481 via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
3484 *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
3487 *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
3488 1. Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
3489 KRB5 AP_REQ message. [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
3490 2. Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
3492 Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
3493 and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
3495 Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
3496 [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
3497 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
3498 via Richard Levitte]
3500 *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
3501 already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
3502 values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
3503 parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
3506 *) Speed up EVP routines.
3509 type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
3510 des-cbc 4408.85k 5560.51k 5778.46k 5862.20k 5825.16k
3511 des-cbc 4389.55k 5571.17k 5792.23k 5846.91k 5832.11k
3512 des-cbc 4394.32k 5575.92k 5807.44k 5848.37k 5841.30k
3514 des-cbc 3482.66k 5069.49k 5496.39k 5614.16k 5639.28k
3515 des-cbc 3480.74k 5068.76k 5510.34k 5609.87k 5635.52k
3516 des-cbc 3483.72k 5067.62k 5504.60k 5708.01k 5724.80k
3519 des-cbc 4660.16k 5650.19k 5807.19k 5827.13k 5783.32k
3521 des-cbc 3624.96k 5258.21k 5530.91k 5624.30k 5628.26k
3524 *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
3525 ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
3527 *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
3528 to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
3529 to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
3530 structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
3531 retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
3532 code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
3535 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
3536 and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
3539 *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
3540 applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
3541 don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
3542 [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
3544 *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
3545 arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
3546 Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
3547 function pointer. NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
3548 versions of OpenSSL [engine].
3549 Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
3553 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
3554 dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
3555 to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
3556 and interrupts/cancellations.
3559 *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
3560 attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
3563 *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
3564 tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
3565 [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
3567 *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
3568 callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
3572 *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
3573 256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
3574 than this minimum value is recommended.
3577 *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
3578 that are easily reachable.
3581 *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
3582 variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
3584 const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
3586 wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
3587 declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
3588 EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
3589 needed for static libraries under Win32.
3592 *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
3593 setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
3594 purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
3597 *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
3598 structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is
3599 initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
3600 X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
3601 purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
3602 internally such as S/MIME.
3604 Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
3605 trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
3606 purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
3608 Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
3612 *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
3613 are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
3614 its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
3615 in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
3617 Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
3619 Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
3621 This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
3622 CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
3623 by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
3627 *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/). This is designed
3628 to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
3629 compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
3630 The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
3631 section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
3632 a window system and the like.
3635 *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
3636 per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
3639 *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
3640 ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
3641 This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
3642 analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
3643 operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
3644 fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
3645 this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
3646 structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
3647 by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
3651 *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
3652 needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
3656 *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
3657 - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
3658 about an ENGINE's available control commands.
3659 - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
3660 '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
3661 specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
3662 the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
3663 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
3666 *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
3667 declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
3668 and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
3669 subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
3670 depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
3671 the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
3672 can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
3673 that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
3674 result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
3675 discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
3676 ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
3677 pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
3678 support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
3679 unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
3680 OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
3681 existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
3682 control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
3685 *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
3686 ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
3687 necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
3688 this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
3689 internal engine_int.h header.
3692 *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
3693 'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
3694 should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
3695 modify their own ones).
3698 *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
3699 - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
3700 to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
3701 rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
3702 later on via ctrl() commands.
3703 - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
3704 - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
3705 structural references.
3706 - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
3707 - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
3708 missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
3709 all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
3710 - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
3711 or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
3712 value. Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
3713 and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
3714 - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
3715 flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
3716 - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
3717 ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
3720 *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
3721 to the algorithm using long division. The binary algorithm can be
3722 used only if the modulus is odd. On 32-bit systems, it is faster
3723 only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
3724 roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
3725 up to 450 bits. In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
3726 appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
3727 for moduli up to 2048 bits.
3730 *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
3731 could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
3734 *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
3735 extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
3738 *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
3739 by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
3740 file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
3741 signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
3742 or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
3743 multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
3744 and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
3747 *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
3748 of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
3749 \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
3750 optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
3751 scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
3753 EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
3754 that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
3758 *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
3760 EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
3761 operations and provides various method functions that can also
3762 operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.
3764 EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
3765 EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
3767 [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
3768 implementation directly derived from source code provided by
3769 Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
3771 *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
3772 crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
3774 Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
3775 based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
3777 Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
3779 Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
3780 finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
3781 than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
3784 *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server. It is similar to -WWW, but requires
3785 that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
3788 *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
3789 change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
3790 to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
3791 field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
3792 is 40 of more characters long.
3795 *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
3796 and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
3800 *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
3801 in <openssl/bn.h>. Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
3804 *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
3805 internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
3809 *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
3811 Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
3812 (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
3815 ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
3817 ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
3818 were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
3819 ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
3821 ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
3822 They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
3824 Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
3827 *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
3831 *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'. This
3832 sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
3833 subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
3834 'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
3836 'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
3838 Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
3839 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
3841 *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
3842 functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
3843 global variables in shared libraries. To enable this functionality,
3844 one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
3845 "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
3846 is normally done by Configure or something similar).
3848 To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
3849 in the source file (foo.c) like this:
3851 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
3852 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
3854 To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
3855 and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
3857 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
3858 #define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
3859 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
3860 #define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
3862 The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
3863 header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
3865 The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
3866 of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
3868 The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
3869 better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
3870 go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
3871 cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
3872 lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
3875 *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
3876 result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
3877 and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
3878 problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
3881 *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
3882 OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
3883 certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
3887 *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
3888 responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
3889 be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
3890 between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
3891 caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
3892 we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
3893 the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
3894 checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
3898 *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
3899 OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
3902 *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
3903 OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
3904 ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
3905 passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
3908 *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
3909 ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
3910 instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
3911 new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
3912 be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
3913 references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
3914 macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
3915 use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
3916 is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
3917 functions returning pointers to structures is not.
3920 *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
3921 These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
3922 The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
3923 the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
3924 can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
3925 command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
3926 to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
3927 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
3929 *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
3930 of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
3931 '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'. This also avoids
3932 the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
3935 *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
3936 sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
3937 with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
3938 sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
3940 Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
3941 specific names (called "system identities"). In the C code, these
3942 are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_". e_os2.h will create another
3943 macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
3944 from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
3948 *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
3949 number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
3950 signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the
3951 CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
3955 *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
3956 Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
3957 supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
3960 *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
3961 disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
3962 API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
3963 not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
3964 of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
3967 *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
3970 *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
3971 port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
3972 option to ocsp utility.
3975 *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now
3976 reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
3977 whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
3978 in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
3979 just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
3980 this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
3981 the request is nonce-less.
3984 *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
3985 skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
3986 e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
3989 *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
3990 set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
3991 utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
3994 *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
3995 the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
3996 Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
3997 Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
3998 (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
4001 *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
4002 to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
4006 *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
4007 additional certificates supplied.
4010 *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
4011 OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
4015 *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
4016 handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
4019 Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
4020 Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
4021 Security (TLS)". (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
4022 not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
4023 alias because they were not yet official; they could be
4024 explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
4025 group alias. In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
4026 alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
4027 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
4029 *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
4030 request to response.
4033 *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
4034 OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
4035 extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
4036 creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
4037 OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
4038 response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
4039 extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
4040 certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
4041 response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
4042 (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
4043 (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
4046 *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
4047 in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
4048 structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
4049 contents: this is used in various key identifiers.
4052 *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
4053 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
4055 *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
4056 passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
4057 response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
4060 *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
4061 to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
4062 was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
4063 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
4064 <support@securenetterm.com>]
4066 *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
4067 routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
4068 Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
4071 *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
4072 Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
4073 effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
4074 is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
4075 and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
4076 V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
4077 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
4078 <support@securenetterm.com>]
4080 *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
4081 result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
4082 not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
4083 and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
4084 to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
4085 where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
4088 *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
4089 convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
4090 OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
4091 OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
4092 to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
4093 printout format cleaned up.
4096 *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
4097 in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
4098 certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
4099 or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
4100 OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
4101 usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
4102 signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
4103 in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
4106 *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
4107 and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
4108 verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
4109 to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
4110 performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
4111 if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
4112 a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
4113 chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
4116 *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
4117 extensions from a separate configuration file.
4118 As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
4119 the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
4121 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
4123 *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
4124 read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
4125 parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
4126 still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
4129 *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
4130 'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
4131 the given serial number (according to the index file).
4132 'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
4134 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
4136 *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl. This is like
4137 '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
4138 so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
4139 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
4141 *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
4142 [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
4144 *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
4145 is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
4146 certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
4149 *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
4150 value of OPENSSLDIR. This is available via the new '-d' option
4151 to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
4154 *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
4155 file name and line number information in additional arguments
4156 (a const char* and an int). The basic functionality remains, as
4157 well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
4158 realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
4159 additional arguments. To register and find out the current
4160 settings for extended allocation functions, the following
4161 functions are provided:
4163 CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
4164 CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
4165 CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
4166 CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
4168 These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
4169 CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
4170 extended allocation function is enabled.
4171 Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
4172 a conventional allocation function is enabled.
4173 [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
4175 *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
4176 There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
4177 the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
4178 the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
4179 (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
4182 *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
4183 If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
4184 entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
4186 The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
4187 /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
4188 when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
4191 *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
4192 random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
4193 of data has been collected. We spend at most 10 ms on each file
4194 (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode. DEVRANDOM now
4195 defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
4196 (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
4197 platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
4198 Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
4199 For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
4202 *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
4203 provide utility functions which an application needing
4204 to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
4205 response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
4206 OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
4208 OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
4209 to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
4210 response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
4211 from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
4212 information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
4213 when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
4214 level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
4215 wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
4216 extensions in the OCSP response for example.
4218 Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
4219 OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
4220 generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
4221 validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
4224 *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
4225 This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
4226 need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
4227 to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
4228 This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
4229 Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
4230 is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
4231 clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
4232 will be added elsewhere.
4235 *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
4236 various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
4237 OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which
4238 can be used to send requests and parse the response.
4241 *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
4242 ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
4243 uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
4244 and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
4245 standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
4246 it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
4247 encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
4248 it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
4249 software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
4250 as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
4251 to produce the required SET OF.
4254 *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
4255 OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
4256 files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
4259 *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
4260 PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
4261 asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
4262 NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
4263 New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
4264 ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
4267 *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
4268 replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
4269 the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
4272 *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
4273 lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
4274 it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
4277 *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
4278 unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
4279 to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
4280 some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
4281 code will still work when these eventually go away.
4284 *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
4285 same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
4288 *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
4289 adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
4290 flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
4291 certifcates and CRLs.
4294 *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
4295 an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
4296 OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
4299 *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
4300 entries for variables.
4303 *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
4304 problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
4305 to do is register a locking callback using an array for
4306 storing which locks are currently held by the program.
4309 *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
4310 SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
4311 ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
4312 during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
4313 Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
4314 for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
4317 *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
4318 [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
4320 *) Move common extension printing code to new function
4321 X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
4322 implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
4325 *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
4329 *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
4330 set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
4331 is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
4332 encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
4333 structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
4334 order did not reflect the encoded order.
4337 *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
4340 *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
4341 for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
4342 for now but they will eventually go away.
4345 *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
4346 completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
4347 encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
4348 the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
4349 largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
4350 has also been converted to the new form.
4353 *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
4354 (the sign is ignored). Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
4355 so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
4356 for negative moduli.
4359 *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
4360 of not touching the result's sign bit.
4363 *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
4367 *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
4368 macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
4369 that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
4370 type-specific callbacks.
4373 *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
4375 [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
4376 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
4378 *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
4379 in sections depending on the subject.
4382 *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
4386 *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
4387 (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
4388 p == 3 (mod 4) or p == 5 (mod 8), which are cases that can
4389 be handled deterministically).
4390 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
4392 *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
4393 in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
4394 512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
4397 *) New function BN_kronecker.
4400 *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
4401 positive unless both parameters are zero.
4402 Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
4403 possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
4404 in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
4407 *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
4408 sign of the number in question.
4410 Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
4412 The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
4413 because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
4414 Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
4415 it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
4416 BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
4419 *) New function BN_swap.
4422 *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
4423 the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
4424 results on negative inputs.
4427 *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
4428 Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
4429 I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
4432 *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
4433 (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
4434 and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
4435 and add new functions:
4444 BN_mod_lshift1_quick
4448 These functions always generate non-negative results.
4450 BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder r
4451 such that |m| < r < 0, BN_nnmod will output rem + |m| instead).
4453 BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
4454 BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that a [and b]
4455 be reduced modulo m.
4456 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
4459 The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
4460 distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7. The modifications described in
4461 it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
4463 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
4464 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
4465 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
4466 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
4467 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
4468 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
4473 *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
4474 unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
4475 verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
4476 hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
4477 or the new '-noverify' option is used.
4479 This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
4480 non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
4481 line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
4485 *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
4488 *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
4489 (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
4492 *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
4493 Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it. In a
4494 few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
4495 casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
4499 *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
4502 *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
4505 *) Add the following functions:
4507 ENGINE_load_cswift()
4509 ENGINE_load_atalla()
4511 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
4513 That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
4514 are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not. The benefit is
4515 that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
4516 libraries unless it's really needed.
4518 Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
4519 Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
4520 declarations (they differed!).
4523 *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
4526 *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
4529 *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
4532 *) Add engine application. It can currently list engines by name and
4533 identity, and test if they are actually available.
4536 *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
4537 sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
4538 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
4540 *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
4541 keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
4544 *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
4547 *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
4550 *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
4553 *) Add support for external cryptographic devices. This code was
4554 previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
4555 [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
4557 *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
4558 have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
4559 depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
4560 different shared library filenames on each system.
4563 *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
4566 *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
4567 warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
4568 with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
4570 [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
4573 NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all. As a replacement,
4574 NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
4575 promoted strongly. The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
4576 binary backward compatibility.
4577 Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
4578 by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
4579 For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
4583 *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
4584 BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
4585 with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
4586 implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
4590 *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
4593 *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
4594 X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
4595 to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
4596 'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
4600 *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
4603 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m [17 Mar 2004]
4605 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
4606 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
4607 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
4609 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l [04 Nov 2003]
4611 *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
4613 Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
4614 certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
4617 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k [30 Sep 2003]
4619 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
4621 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
4622 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
4624 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
4625 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
4629 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
4630 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
4634 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
4635 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
4636 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
4637 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
4639 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
4640 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
4643 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j [10 Apr 2003]
4645 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
4646 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
4647 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
4648 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
4651 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
4652 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
4653 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
4654 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
4655 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
4657 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
4658 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
4659 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
4660 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
4661 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
4662 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
4663 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
4664 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
4665 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
4668 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i [19 Feb 2003]
4670 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
4671 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
4672 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
4673 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
4674 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
4676 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
4677 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
4678 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
4680 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h [5 Dec 2002]
4682 *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
4683 memory from it's contents. This is done with a counter that will
4684 place alternating values in each byte. This can be used to solve
4685 two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
4686 compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
4687 be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
4690 *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
4691 because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
4692 from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
4693 SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
4694 (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
4697 *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
4698 length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
4699 [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
4701 *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
4702 repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and
4703 OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
4707 *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
4708 being properly terminated.
4711 *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
4712 DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
4713 emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
4714 [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
4716 *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
4717 the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
4718 doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
4719 the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
4720 wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
4721 behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
4722 changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
4724 [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
4726 *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
4727 (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
4730 *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
4731 SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_client_method(), SSLv23_server_method(),
4732 SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_client_method(), SSLv2_server_method(),
4733 SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_client_method(), SSLv3_server_method(),
4734 TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_client_method(), TLSv1_server_method(),
4735 ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
4736 ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
4737 [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
4739 *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
4740 the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
4741 contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
4742 (see [openssl.org #212]).
4743 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
4745 *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
4746 length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
4749 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g [9 Aug 2002]
4751 *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
4752 Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
4753 [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
4755 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f [8 Aug 2002]
4757 *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
4758 and get fix the header length calculation.
4759 [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
4760 Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
4763 *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
4764 overflow checks added in 0.9.6e. This prevents DoS (the
4765 assertions could call abort()).
4766 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
4768 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e [30 Jul 2002]
4770 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
4771 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
4772 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
4774 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
4776 *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
4777 for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
4778 by the selection routines (PR #130).
4781 *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
4785 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
4786 for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
4787 that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
4789 As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
4790 broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
4791 SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
4792 implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
4793 's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
4797 *) Changes in security patch:
4799 Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
4800 Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
4801 Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
4804 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
4805 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
4806 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
4807 supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
4808 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
4810 *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
4812 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4814 *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
4815 too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
4816 [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
4818 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
4819 supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
4820 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4822 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
4823 supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
4824 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4826 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d [9 May 2002]
4828 *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
4829 encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
4830 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
4832 *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
4833 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
4835 *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
4836 an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
4837 was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
4838 processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
4839 BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
4840 <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
4843 *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
4844 in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
4845 before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
4846 with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
4849 *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
4852 *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
4853 to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
4854 ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
4855 processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
4856 merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
4857 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
4859 *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
4860 recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
4861 obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
4862 of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
4863 <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
4866 *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
4867 generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5. (Previously, the
4868 code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
4869 BN_generate_prime().)
4871 In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
4872 actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
4873 a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
4877 *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
4878 Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
4881 *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
4882 returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
4883 when using non-blocking I/O.
4884 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
4886 *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
4887 [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
4889 *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
4890 Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
4893 *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
4894 configuration for the versions before that.
4895 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
4897 *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
4898 check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
4899 the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
4900 <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
4903 *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
4904 is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
4905 flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
4908 *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
4912 *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
4913 Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
4914 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4916 *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
4917 [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
4919 *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
4920 ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
4921 variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
4922 received. As the flag value will be lost between multiple
4923 invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
4924 function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
4925 place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
4928 To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
4929 using a local variable.
4930 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
4932 *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
4933 if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
4934 [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
4936 *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
4939 *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
4940 ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
4942 *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
4943 type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
4944 [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
4946 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c [21 dec 2001]
4948 *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
4949 <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>. (The previous implementation
4950 worked incorrectly for those cases where range = 10..._2 and
4951 3*range is two bits longer than range.)
4954 *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
4958 *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
4959 OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
4960 Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
4961 incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
4962 [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
4964 *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
4965 returns early because it has nothing to do.
4966 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
4968 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4969 Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
4970 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
4972 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4973 Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
4974 (Use engine 'keyclient')
4975 [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
4977 *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix. The C compiler 'c89'
4978 is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
4979 rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
4981 [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
4983 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4984 Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
4986 [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
4988 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4989 Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from
4990 Baltimore Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
4991 [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
4993 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
4994 Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
4995 Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
4996 [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
4998 *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
4999 [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
5001 *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
5002 messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
5003 variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
5006 *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
5007 instead. BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
5008 appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
5010 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
5012 *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
5013 faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
5014 not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
5015 simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
5016 TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled). In practice, ClientHello
5017 messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
5018 strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
5021 *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
5022 never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
5023 one of the SSL handshake functions.
5024 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
5026 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
5027 (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
5028 smaller than the protocol version in use. Also change
5029 ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
5030 the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
5031 the client will at least see that alert.
5034 *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
5038 *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
5039 client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
5040 [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
5042 *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
5043 should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
5044 cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK. But session related stuff
5045 must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
5048 Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
5049 before just sending a HelloRequest.
5050 [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
5052 *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
5053 reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
5054 verification error occured. (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
5055 are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
5056 may leak via logfiles.)
5058 Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
5059 because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
5060 and the extra bytes are just ignored. However ssl/s2_pkt.c
5061 failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
5065 *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
5066 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
5069 *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
5070 'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
5071 James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper). Note that the
5072 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
5073 encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
5076 *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
5077 [Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
5079 *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
5080 so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
5081 followed by modular reduction.
5082 [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
5084 *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
5085 equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
5088 *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
5089 This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
5090 to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
5091 (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
5094 *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
5097 *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
5098 for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
5101 *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
5102 The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
5103 still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
5104 of the OS. The shared library support part includes a variant that
5105 uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
5106 configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
5108 [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
5110 *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
5111 with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
5112 Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
5113 messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
5114 [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
5116 *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
5119 *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
5120 specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
5121 used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
5122 ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
5123 the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
5124 to allow the necessary settings.
5127 *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
5128 explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
5129 done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
5130 standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
5133 *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
5134 dh->length and always used
5136 BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
5138 BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
5139 specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
5140 dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
5141 length of dh->p. We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
5142 the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
5147 BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
5149 where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
5155 RSA_eay_public_encrypt
5156 RSA_eay_private_decrypt
5157 RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
5158 RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
5160 (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
5161 RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
5162 always reject numbers >= n.
5165 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
5166 to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'. This is necessary on
5167 systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
5168 variable) is not atomic.
5171 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
5172 *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag. The previous code had
5173 a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
5174 [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
5176 *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
5177 [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
5179 *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
5181 [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
5183 *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
5186 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b [9 Jul 2001]
5188 *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
5189 to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
5190 Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
5191 PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
5192 one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
5193 'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
5194 to traverse all of 'state'.
5196 1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
5197 during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
5198 'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
5200 2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
5201 independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
5203 The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
5204 Markku-Juhani's attack. (Actually it had never occurred
5205 to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
5206 half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
5207 assumed that the secret half would be used.) The second
5208 measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
5209 mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
5210 further strengthens the PRNG.
5213 *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
5216 *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
5217 an error message in this case.
5220 *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
5223 *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
5224 positive and less than q.
5227 *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
5228 used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
5230 [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
5232 *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
5233 ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
5237 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
5239 *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
5240 RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
5241 when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
5242 hello' messages. (Note that the attack is impractical against
5243 SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
5244 means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
5245 around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
5248 Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
5249 random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
5250 ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
5251 detect the supposedly ignored error.
5253 Both problems are now fixed.
5256 *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
5257 (previously it was 1024).
5260 *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
5261 unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
5264 *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
5267 *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
5268 parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
5269 DSA routines if parameters are absent.
5272 *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
5273 in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
5274 RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case. This has
5275 caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
5276 Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
5277 DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
5278 For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
5279 environment variables.
5281 *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
5282 CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND. This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
5283 having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
5286 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
5287 combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
5288 Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
5289 flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
5290 the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
5291 that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
5294 *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
5298 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a [5 Apr 2001]
5300 *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
5301 [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
5303 *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
5304 the default extension for executables, if any. Also, make the perl
5305 scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
5306 if it doesn't. All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
5310 *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
5311 If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
5312 amount of data available.
5313 [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
5314 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5316 *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
5317 (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
5318 For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
5319 in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
5322 *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'. This avoids the clashes
5323 with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
5327 *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
5328 On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
5329 Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
5330 http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
5333 *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.
5336 *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
5339 *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
5340 after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
5342 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5344 *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
5345 if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
5346 PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
5347 (but broken) behaviour.
5350 *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
5352 [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
5354 *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
5355 don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
5358 *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
5362 *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
5363 [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
5365 *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
5368 *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
5369 X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
5370 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
5372 *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
5373 X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
5374 PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
5377 *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
5378 New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
5381 *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
5382 due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
5384 1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
5386 2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
5388 3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
5389 nested use can be treated correctly. This also avoids
5390 inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
5391 assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
5394 *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
5397 *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
5398 [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
5399 "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
5401 *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
5404 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5406 *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
5407 copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
5408 but the code is actually correct.
5411 *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
5412 Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
5413 Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
5414 to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
5415 and leaves the highest bit random.
5416 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
5418 *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
5419 (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
5420 a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
5421 (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
5422 Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
5423 CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
5424 return NULL from CONF_get_section.
5427 *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
5430 *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
5431 keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
5434 *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
5435 is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
5436 some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise. Also make
5437 sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
5441 *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
5442 macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
5443 and break the signature.
5445 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
5447 *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
5451 *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
5452 OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
5453 aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(). This provides improved
5454 compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
5455 with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
5458 *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
5459 ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
5461 *) ./config script fixes.
5462 [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
5464 *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
5467 *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
5468 terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
5469 parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
5470 by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
5471 [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
5473 *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
5474 call failed, free the DSA structure.
5477 *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
5478 These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
5481 *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
5482 Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
5483 when writing a 32767 byte record.
5484 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
5486 *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
5487 obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
5489 (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
5490 by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
5491 so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
5492 [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
5493 "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
5495 *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
5498 *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
5501 *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
5504 *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
5507 *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
5508 so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
5511 *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
5512 avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
5513 always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
5514 result of the server certificate verification.)
5517 *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
5518 SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
5519 Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
5523 Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
5524 releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
5525 implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
5526 and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
5527 to them. The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
5528 ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
5529 A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
5530 does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
5533 *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
5534 the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
5535 calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
5536 happening the other way round.
5539 *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
5540 The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
5543 *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
5544 the full version number and not just 0. This should mark the
5545 shared libraries as not backward compatible. Of course, this should
5546 be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
5549 *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
5550 [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
5552 *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
5554 - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
5555 if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
5556 to libcrypto.so.0.9.7. There is extended info in Configure for
5559 - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
5561 - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
5563 - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
5567 *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
5569 Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
5570 and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
5571 accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
5572 SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
5573 [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]
5575 *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
5576 Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
5580 *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
5583 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6 [24 Sep 2000]
5585 *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
5586 with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
5587 first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
5588 (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
5589 in real life.) The previous approach was to use the version number
5590 from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
5591 should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
5592 by the Finished messages.
5595 *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
5596 [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
5598 *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
5599 not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
5600 to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
5601 handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
5602 what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
5606 *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
5607 a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
5608 including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
5609 wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
5610 counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
5611 tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
5612 that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
5613 "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
5614 case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
5618 *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
5619 in a record-oriented fashion. That means that every write() will
5620 write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
5621 programs trying to read from it. This can be very confusing.
5623 The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
5624 text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
5625 line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
5626 not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
5627 seen it once) several lines in one record. BIO_f_linebuffer() is
5630 Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
5631 been tested well enough.
5634 *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
5635 it can return incorrect results.
5636 (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
5637 but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
5640 *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
5641 signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
5642 include zero length content when signing messages.
5645 *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
5646 BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
5649 *) Add DSO method for VMS.
5652 *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
5656 *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
5657 packages. The default package contains applications, application
5658 documentation and run-time libraries. The devel package contains
5659 include files, static libraries and function documentation. The
5660 doc package contains the contents of the doc directory. The original
5661 openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
5664 *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
5665 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
5667 *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
5668 [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
5670 *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
5671 random number < q in the DSA library.
5674 *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'. This disables the default
5675 behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
5676 the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
5677 (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
5678 and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
5679 but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
5680 just makes things more complicated.)
5683 *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
5687 *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
5688 work better on such systems.
5689 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
5691 *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
5692 Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
5693 keyid to the certificates aux info.
5696 *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
5697 if there was more than one signature.
5698 [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
5700 *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
5701 about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
5702 as functions. This change means that there's n more need
5703 to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
5706 *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
5707 rather than always using the current time.
5710 *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
5711 verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
5712 number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
5713 and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
5714 by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
5715 X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
5717 Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
5718 without completely rewriting the lookup code.
5720 Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
5722 The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
5723 by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
5724 LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
5725 the same hash value.
5727 As a result various functions (which were all internal
5728 use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
5729 structure. This will break anything that messed round
5730 with X509_STORE internally.
5732 The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
5733 exact match, rather than just subject name.
5735 The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
5736 of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
5737 this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
5738 (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
5739 and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
5740 the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
5741 entirely (maybe later...).
5743 The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
5745 All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
5746 callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
5747 can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
5748 to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
5749 work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
5750 in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
5751 STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
5752 using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
5754 The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
5755 in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
5757 X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
5758 to customise the verify behaviour.
5761 *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which
5762 excludes S/MIME capabilities.
5765 *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
5766 original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
5767 again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
5768 a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
5769 request is improperly encoded.
5772 *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
5773 buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
5776 In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
5777 [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
5779 *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
5780 BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
5784 *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
5785 detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
5786 (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
5789 *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
5790 used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
5791 BIO/fp routines also added.
5794 *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
5795 [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
5797 *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
5798 Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
5799 demos/state_machine.
5802 *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
5803 generation and verification.
5806 *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
5807 catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
5808 types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
5809 encode and decode it manually.
5812 *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
5814 [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
5816 *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
5817 length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
5818 if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
5819 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
5821 *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
5822 length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
5823 memory there's not real point in using indefinite length
5824 constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
5825 the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
5828 *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
5831 *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
5832 through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
5833 through syslog. The prefixes are now:
5835 PANIC, EMERG, EMR => LOG_EMERG
5836 ALERT, ALR => LOG_ALERT
5837 CRIT, CRI => LOG_CRIT
5838 ERROR, ERR => LOG_ERR
5839 WARNING, WARN, WAR => LOG_WARNING
5840 NOTICE, NOTE, NOT => LOG_NOTICE
5841 INFO, INF => LOG_INFO
5842 DEBUG, DBG => LOG_DEBUG
5844 and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
5845 beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
5847 On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
5849 LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR => EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
5850 LOG_WARNING => EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
5851 LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG => EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
5855 *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
5856 argument "reconf" or "reconfigure". The command line arguments
5857 are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
5858 and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
5862 [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
5864 *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
5867 *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
5868 names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
5869 of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
5870 " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
5871 names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
5872 names from the lookup table if they were given a default
5873 value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
5874 value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
5875 grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
5876 look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
5877 short or long names are found.
5880 *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
5881 [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
5883 *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
5884 RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
5885 and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
5886 version rollback attacks was not effective.
5888 In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
5889 (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
5890 client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
5891 SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
5894 *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
5895 asn1parse'. By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
5896 BIO_dump_indent() are added.
5899 *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
5900 these print out strings and name structures based on various
5901 flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
5902 multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility
5903 to allow the various flags to be set.
5906 *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
5907 Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
5908 X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
5909 this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
5910 dates to be checked.
5913 *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
5914 negative public key encodings) on by default,
5915 NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
5918 *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
5919 content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
5920 the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
5923 *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
5924 not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
5927 *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
5928 libraries through configuration. I've kept it so the
5929 default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
5930 are always statically linked for now, but there are
5931 preparations for dynamic linking in place.
5932 This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
5935 *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
5936 Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
5940 *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
5944 *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
5945 allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
5946 PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
5947 specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
5948 form signing output easier to verify.
5951 *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
5954 *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
5955 STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
5956 underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
5957 already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
5958 are needed because all other string types have virtually
5959 identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
5960 of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
5961 IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
5962 the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
5963 and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
5966 *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
5968 - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
5969 the syntax given in objects.README.
5970 - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
5972 - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
5975 This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
5976 isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended. The simplest way
5977 to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
5978 check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
5979 around (this is important!). Additions are OK, as well as
5980 consistent name changes.
5983 *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
5986 *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
5987 The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
5988 random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
5989 environment variable, or the default random state file.
5992 *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
5993 Previously the output order depended on the order the files
5994 appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
5998 *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
5999 work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
6000 func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
6001 added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
6004 *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all
6005 collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
6006 a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The
6007 DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
6008 this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
6009 use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
6010 then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
6011 mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
6012 if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
6013 the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
6014 and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
6017 *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
6018 key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
6019 used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
6020 MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT") is used insted. Added some
6021 new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
6022 as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
6023 'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
6024 an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to
6025 Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
6026 algorithm to openssl-dev.
6029 *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
6030 invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
6031 Corrected to 'c.kname'.
6032 [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
6034 *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
6035 a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
6036 in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and
6037 omit any duplicate addresses.
6040 *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
6041 This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
6044 *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
6045 (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
6046 plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
6047 This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
6048 exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
6051 *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
6053 Malloc => OPENSSL_malloc
6054 Malloc_locked => OPENSSL_malloc_locked
6055 Realloc => OPENSSL_realloc
6056 Free => OPENSSL_free
6059 *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
6060 faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
6063 *) CygWin32 support.
6064 [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
6066 *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
6067 in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
6068 by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
6069 standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
6070 but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
6074 *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
6075 that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
6076 also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
6077 map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
6078 This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
6079 lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
6080 be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
6083 *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
6084 by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
6085 (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
6086 where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
6087 is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
6088 well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
6089 chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
6090 of 'md', i.e. 80 bits. ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
6091 all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
6092 in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
6093 on virtually all of 'md'. This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
6096 *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
6097 the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
6098 otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
6099 can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
6100 [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
6102 *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
6103 Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
6104 parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
6105 key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
6106 setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
6108 Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
6111 Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
6112 cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
6113 cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
6114 for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
6116 New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
6118 Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
6121 By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
6122 all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
6123 differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
6126 Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
6127 value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
6128 any installed hardware versions can.
6131 *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
6132 this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
6133 protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
6137 *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
6138 i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
6139 Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
6140 rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
6141 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
6143 *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
6144 key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
6147 *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
6148 and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
6151 *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
6152 with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
6153 Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
6157 *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
6160 *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
6161 rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
6162 but no ssl client purpose.
6163 [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
6165 *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
6166 is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
6167 Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
6168 double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
6169 double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
6170 handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
6171 treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
6172 password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
6173 the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
6174 the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
6175 it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
6178 *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
6179 perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
6180 be obtained from the error queue.
6183 *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
6184 it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
6185 accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
6186 thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
6189 *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
6192 *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
6193 RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
6194 Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
6195 or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
6196 RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
6199 *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
6200 that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
6201 that are sufficiently small and have no path information
6202 into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
6203 "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
6206 *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
6207 ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
6208 including the 0 terminator. For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
6210 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
6212 *) CONF library reworked to become more general. A new CONF
6213 configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
6214 new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it. The now
6215 old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
6216 work in terms of the new functions. Also, a set of functions
6217 to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
6218 provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
6219 reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
6220 configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
6221 or "the configuration storage API"...
6223 The new configuration file reading functions are:
6225 NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
6226 NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
6228 NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
6230 NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
6232 NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
6233 NCONF_new creates a new CONF object. This works in the same way
6234 as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
6235 NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
6236 which is useful for debugging. All other functions take the same
6237 arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
6238 first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
6240 To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
6241 the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
6244 *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
6245 mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
6246 (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
6247 experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
6250 *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
6251 OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
6252 them in a portable way.
6253 [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
6255 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a [1 Apr 2000]
6257 *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
6259 *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
6260 (the default implementation of RAND_status).
6262 *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
6263 to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
6264 [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
6267 *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
6268 was larger than the MD block size.
6269 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
6271 *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
6272 fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
6273 using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
6274 of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
6278 *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
6279 [Ulf Möller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
6280 the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
6282 *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
6284 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
6286 *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
6287 'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
6288 returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
6289 'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise. In both cases,
6290 the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
6291 Additional arguments are always ignored.
6293 Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
6294 the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
6296 ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
6297 as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
6300 *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
6303 *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
6304 is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
6306 ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
6307 to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
6308 'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
6309 you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
6312 *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
6313 'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
6314 This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
6315 does not suppress any output.
6318 *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
6319 purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
6320 accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
6321 with all the associated security issues.
6323 X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
6324 automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
6325 new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
6326 a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
6327 use the value in the default purpose.
6330 *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
6331 and fix a memory leak.
6334 *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
6335 reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
6336 the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
6337 automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
6340 *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
6341 using strerror. Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
6342 library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
6343 case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
6346 *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application. This
6347 converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
6348 DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
6351 *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
6352 by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
6355 *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
6356 so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
6360 *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
6361 instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
6364 *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
6365 it only for md_rand.c Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
6366 RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
6369 *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
6370 number generation fails.
6373 *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
6376 *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
6377 [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
6379 *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
6382 *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
6383 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
6385 *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
6386 [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
6388 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5 [28 Feb 2000]
6390 *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
6391 were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
6394 *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
6395 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
6397 *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
6398 case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
6401 *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
6402 assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
6403 to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose
6404 scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
6405 is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
6406 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
6408 *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
6409 almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
6410 STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
6414 *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
6415 convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
6416 and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
6417 data structure without incrementing reference counters.
6418 (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
6419 counter, some don't.)
6420 Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
6421 counters or duplicate objects.
6424 *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
6425 the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
6428 *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
6429 [Ulf Möller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
6430 pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
6432 *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>. New functions
6433 RAND_egd() and RAND_status(). In the command line application,
6434 the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
6438 *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
6439 Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
6442 *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
6443 list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
6444 is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
6448 *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
6449 EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
6450 EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
6453 *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
6454 where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
6455 Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
6456 many platforms, but is not correct. As these functions are usually
6457 called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
6458 should work without changes.
6461 *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
6462 sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
6463 compiling the library so that applications can see them. To enable
6464 one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
6465 must be defined. E.g.,
6466 #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
6467 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
6468 defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
6469 [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo Möller]
6471 *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
6475 *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
6476 X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
6477 the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
6480 *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
6481 argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
6482 better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
6483 request header lines. Some software needs this.
6486 *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
6487 obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
6488 it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
6489 usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
6490 phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
6491 is prompted for as usual.
6494 *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
6495 the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
6496 autodetect the card and use it if present.
6497 [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
6499 *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
6500 and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
6501 SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
6502 the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
6505 *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
6508 *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
6512 *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
6515 *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
6518 *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
6522 *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
6525 *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
6528 *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
6529 equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
6532 *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
6533 options to produce them.
6536 *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
6537 get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
6540 *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
6544 *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
6545 include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
6546 was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
6547 SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
6548 link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
6549 and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
6550 one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
6553 *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
6556 *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
6557 a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
6558 loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
6561 *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
6562 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
6564 *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
6565 use void * instead of char * in lhash.
6568 *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
6569 (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
6570 this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
6574 *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
6575 using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
6577 DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
6578 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
6579 to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
6580 As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
6581 generation becomes much faster.
6583 This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
6584 and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
6585 for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
6586 occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
6587 callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
6588 loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
6589 DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
6590 function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
6591 candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated
6592 from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
6595 *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
6596 division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
6597 an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
6598 has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
6599 'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
6600 trial division stage.
6603 *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
6607 *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
6610 *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
6613 *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
6614 bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
6615 SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
6619 *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
6620 made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
6621 SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
6624 *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
6625 by stat(). RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
6626 to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
6627 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
6629 *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
6630 used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
6633 *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
6636 *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
6637 BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
6638 BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
6639 Rabin-Miller iterations.
6642 *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
6643 DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
6644 (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
6647 *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
6648 "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
6649 (instead of parameters) in future.
6652 *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
6653 when a new cipher list is set.
6656 *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
6657 ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
6660 The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
6661 cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
6662 The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
6664 Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
6665 string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
6666 [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
6667 an error is flagged.
6669 Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
6670 ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
6671 the readability was also increased :-)
6672 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
6674 *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
6675 for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
6676 avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
6677 the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
6681 *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
6682 the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
6685 *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
6686 X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
6687 structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
6688 they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
6691 So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
6692 when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
6693 PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
6694 things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
6695 because they handle more complex structures.)
6698 *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
6699 as a shared library without RSA. Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
6700 NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c.
6701 [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller]
6703 *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
6704 has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
6705 (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded). Also an error is recorded on the thread's
6706 error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
6707 guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
6708 RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
6709 (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
6712 *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
6713 3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
6714 instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
6715 in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table). This guarantees a
6716 false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
6719 *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
6722 *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
6723 in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
6724 from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
6725 the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
6726 after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
6729 Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
6733 *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
6734 behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
6735 -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
6736 only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
6739 *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
6742 *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,
6743 unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
6744 draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no
6745 international characters are used.
6747 More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
6748 based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
6749 attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
6753 *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
6754 automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
6755 file containing all the field values and have req construct the
6758 Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
6759 used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
6760 structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
6761 some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
6762 manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
6763 attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
6765 Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
6766 automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
6767 more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
6768 be handled by the string table functions.
6770 Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
6771 a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
6772 can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
6773 is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
6774 (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
6778 *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
6779 SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
6780 Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
6781 respectively. (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
6782 actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
6784 As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
6785 (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
6786 be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
6787 provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
6790 *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
6791 the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
6792 $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
6793 performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
6794 a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
6798 *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
6799 SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
6800 weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
6801 with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
6802 the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
6803 a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
6804 expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
6805 is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
6807 To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
6808 hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
6809 reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
6812 *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
6813 if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
6814 d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
6815 format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
6816 has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
6817 support to pkcs8 application.
6820 *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
6821 ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
6822 specifications). Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
6823 is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
6824 (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
6825 behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
6828 *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
6829 SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
6830 concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
6831 The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
6832 so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
6836 *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
6837 to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME. Also add checking to
6838 some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
6839 defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
6843 *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
6844 two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
6845 typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
6846 and any application specific purposes.
6848 The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
6849 check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
6850 be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
6851 for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
6852 in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
6853 if the certificate is self signed.
6856 *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
6857 traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
6860 *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
6861 a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
6862 terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
6863 environment or config files in a few more utilities.
6866 *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
6867 keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
6868 to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
6869 Update documentation.
6872 *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
6873 ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
6874 and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
6875 ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
6876 don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
6879 *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
6881 [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
6883 *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
6884 possibly others as well. The purpose is to make an interface that
6885 provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
6886 deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
6887 pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
6888 since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
6889 the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
6890 compilations). The same is provided for memory debugging code.
6891 OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
6892 this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
6894 With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
6896 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() [F]
6897 CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions() [F]
6898 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options() [F]
6899 CRYPTO_dbg_get_options() [F]
6900 CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() [M]
6902 The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
6903 is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined. If someone
6904 wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
6905 gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
6906 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
6907 provided by the library user) must be used. When the standard
6908 debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
6909 request additional information:
6910 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
6911 the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.
6913 Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
6914 expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
6915 and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
6918 To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
6919 way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
6922 CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
6925 All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
6926 [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
6928 *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
6929 ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
6930 was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
6934 *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
6935 ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
6936 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
6938 *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
6939 S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
6940 functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
6941 called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
6942 originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
6943 included in OpenSSL.
6946 *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
6947 des_set_key (aka des_key_sched). Global variable des_check_key
6948 decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
6949 des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
6950 the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
6951 have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
6954 *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
6958 *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
6959 dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
6960 table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
6961 functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
6962 application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
6966 *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
6970 *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
6971 works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
6972 extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
6973 and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
6974 crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
6975 updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
6976 in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
6977 this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
6978 be maintained manually.
6980 There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
6981 can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
6982 X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
6983 [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
6984 work because people forget to call this function]
6985 Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
6986 so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
6987 X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
6990 *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
6991 magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
6992 to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
6993 should be discouraged from doing it.
6996 *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
6997 digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
6998 parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
6999 operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
7000 -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
7001 DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
7004 *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
7005 certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
7006 when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
7008 There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
7009 this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
7010 every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
7012 Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
7013 settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
7014 if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
7015 trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
7016 permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
7017 certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
7019 Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
7020 which should be used for version portability: especially since the
7021 verify structure is likely to change more often now.
7023 SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
7024 to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
7027 Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
7028 untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
7029 intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
7030 new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
7033 *) Support for the authority information access extension.
7036 *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
7037 PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
7038 public keys in a format compatible with certificate
7039 SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
7040 functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
7041 these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
7042 never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
7043 utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
7044 keys so we should be OK.
7046 The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
7047 that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
7048 formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
7049 require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
7050 even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
7051 other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
7052 stay in the name of compatibility.
7054 With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format
7055 is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
7056 it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
7058 Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
7059 Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
7060 (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
7061 EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
7062 that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
7063 reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
7067 *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
7068 CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
7069 added a new function to read in both types and return the number
7070 read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
7071 DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
7072 because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
7073 without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
7074 a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
7075 in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
7076 attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
7077 any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
7078 to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
7079 routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
7082 *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
7085 *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
7086 so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
7087 for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
7088 has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
7089 certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
7090 in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
7091 single self signed certificate. This means that:
7092 openssl verify ss.pem
7093 now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
7094 openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
7098 *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
7099 (and add it to external session representation).
7100 This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
7101 but an application-provided verification callback (set by
7102 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
7103 anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
7104 but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
7105 ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
7107 [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
7109 *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
7110 case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
7111 didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
7112 [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
7114 *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
7115 forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
7116 -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
7119 *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
7120 to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
7121 hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
7125 *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
7126 the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
7127 [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
7129 *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
7130 Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
7131 certificate auxiliary information.
7134 *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
7138 *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
7139 detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
7140 allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
7141 the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
7142 stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
7143 is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
7144 Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
7147 *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
7148 encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
7151 *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
7152 to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
7153 OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
7154 manpages and fix a few bugs.
7157 *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
7160 *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
7161 leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
7164 *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
7165 This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
7166 functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
7167 can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
7168 will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
7169 doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
7170 retained: existing certificates can have this information added
7171 using the new 'x509' options.
7173 Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
7174 settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
7175 certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
7176 can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
7180 *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
7181 The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
7182 since SSLeay releases. For now the offending routine has been replaced
7183 with non-optimised assembler. Even so, this now gives around 95%
7184 performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
7187 *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2
7188 handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
7189 the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
7190 A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
7191 to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
7192 the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
7193 be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
7194 by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
7195 EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
7196 the key length and effective key length are equal.
7199 *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of
7200 X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
7201 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
7202 and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
7203 the structures. The more adventurous can try:
7204 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
7205 and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
7208 *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
7209 copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
7210 way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
7211 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
7212 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
7213 using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
7214 openssl.cnf for more info.
7217 *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
7218 - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
7219 - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
7220 md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
7221 or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
7222 Access to the large state is not always serializable because
7223 the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
7224 md should be large enough anyway.
7227 *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
7228 for handling the random seed file.
7230 Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
7232 dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),
7235 x509 (when signing).
7236 Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
7237 seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
7238 for RSA signatures we could do without one.
7240 gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
7241 of each file listed in the '-rand' option. The function as previously
7242 found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
7243 that support '-rand'.
7246 *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
7247 don't just chmod when it may be too late.
7250 *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
7251 when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
7254 *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
7255 ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
7256 into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
7257 and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
7261 *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
7262 macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
7263 use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
7264 should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
7267 *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
7268 to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
7269 server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently
7270 VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
7271 verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
7272 print out all the purposes.
7275 *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
7279 *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
7280 for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
7281 This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
7282 single function call.
7285 *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
7286 platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
7289 *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
7290 its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
7291 from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
7294 *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
7295 when producing the local key id.
7296 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
7298 *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
7299 stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
7300 certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
7304 *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
7305 a public key to be input or output. For example:
7306 openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
7307 Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
7310 *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
7311 in the message. This was handled by allowing
7312 X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
7313 [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
7315 *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
7316 to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
7317 if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
7318 [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
7320 *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
7321 data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
7322 caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
7323 BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
7324 trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
7325 do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
7326 data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
7327 the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
7328 is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
7329 resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
7330 usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
7331 trivial: move one line.
7332 [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
7334 *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
7335 old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
7336 tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
7337 supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
7338 sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
7339 are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
7340 the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
7341 received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
7342 keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
7343 working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
7344 with an event loop for example.
7347 *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
7348 and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
7349 will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
7350 if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
7351 For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
7352 should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
7353 This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
7354 for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
7355 of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
7358 *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
7359 will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
7360 similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
7361 no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
7362 less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
7363 a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
7366 *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
7367 sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
7368 multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
7369 [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
7371 *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
7372 removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
7373 is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
7374 by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
7378 *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
7379 (still largely untested)
7382 *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
7383 ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
7386 *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
7387 UTF8 strings a character at a time.
7390 *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
7391 (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
7392 (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
7395 *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
7396 handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
7397 NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
7398 print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
7399 Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
7402 *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
7405 *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
7406 command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
7407 <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
7408 and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
7409 the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
7413 *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca. Now you can include
7414 the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
7417 this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
7420 *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
7421 are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
7422 config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
7423 are otherwise ignored at present.
7426 *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
7427 data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
7428 EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
7429 A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
7430 copied until the next read.
7433 *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
7434 a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
7435 for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
7438 *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
7439 provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
7440 "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
7441 hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
7442 library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and
7443 associated functions.
7446 *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
7447 as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
7448 not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
7449 a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
7450 an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
7451 to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
7452 copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
7453 function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
7454 an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
7458 *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
7459 state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
7460 a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
7461 but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
7464 *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
7465 NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
7466 always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
7467 the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
7468 allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
7472 *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
7473 the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
7477 *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
7478 in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
7479 extensions to be obtained and added.
7482 *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
7483 CRLF (as required by many protocols).
7486 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4 [09 Aug 1999]
7488 *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
7489 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7491 *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
7492 [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
7494 *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
7498 *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
7499 DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
7500 DH parameters contain its length).
7502 For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
7503 much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
7504 where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
7505 much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
7506 exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
7507 ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c). It is of
7508 utter importance to use
7509 SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
7511 SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
7512 when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
7513 attacks may become possible!
7516 *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
7519 *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
7520 this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
7523 *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
7524 an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
7525 it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
7529 *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
7530 method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
7531 otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
7532 no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
7533 in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
7534 By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
7535 private key operations.
7538 *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
7541 *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
7542 typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
7544 ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
7545 so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
7546 The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
7547 additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
7548 the password callback is called.
7549 [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
7551 New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
7553 Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
7554 onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
7555 interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
7556 pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
7557 happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
7558 just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
7561 *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
7562 (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
7563 problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
7564 To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
7565 auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
7566 for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
7569 *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
7572 *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
7573 delete an unused file.
7576 *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
7577 since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
7578 This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
7579 the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
7582 *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
7583 without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
7584 and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
7588 *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
7589 for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
7590 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
7592 *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work:
7593 1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
7594 2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
7595 comparison" warnings.
7596 3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
7599 *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
7600 you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
7601 derived keys are printed to stderr.
7604 *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
7605 [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
7607 *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
7608 keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
7610 It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
7611 the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
7612 parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
7614 Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
7615 the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
7616 EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.
7617 This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
7618 the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
7620 [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
7622 *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
7623 The interface is as follows:
7624 Applications can use
7625 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
7626 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
7627 "off" is now the default.
7628 The library internally uses
7629 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
7630 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
7631 to disable memory-checking temporarily.
7633 Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
7634 even the default) are now avoided.
7636 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
7637 with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
7638 than just having a counter.
7640 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
7642 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
7646 *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
7647 which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
7648 whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
7649 Initial "mode" flags are:
7651 SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE Allow SSL_write to report success when
7652 a single record has been written.
7653 SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER Don't insist that SSL_write
7654 retries use the same buffer location.
7655 (But all of the contents must be
7659 *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
7662 *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
7663 [Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
7665 *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
7666 RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
7667 to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
7670 *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
7671 Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
7673 [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
7675 *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
7676 up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
7677 store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
7678 than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
7680 [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
7681 <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
7683 *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
7684 of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
7685 function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
7686 certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
7687 case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
7688 distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
7691 *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
7692 function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
7693 necessary function names.
7696 *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
7697 options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
7698 was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
7699 Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
7702 *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
7703 file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
7704 for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
7707 *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
7708 Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
7709 must use this, not the compile-time macro.
7710 (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
7712 Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
7716 *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
7717 through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
7718 SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
7721 *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
7722 can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
7726 *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
7727 for the encoded length.
7728 [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
7730 *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
7733 *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and
7734 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
7735 PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
7736 secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
7739 *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
7740 _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
7741 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7743 *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
7744 wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
7745 PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
7749 *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
7750 to use the new extension code.
7753 *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
7754 with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
7755 arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
7759 *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
7760 name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
7761 according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
7765 *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
7768 des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
7769 Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
7770 where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
7773 *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
7774 calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
7775 fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
7776 on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
7779 *) DES library cleanups.
7782 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
7783 used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
7784 ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
7785 against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
7786 yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
7790 *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
7791 Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
7794 *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
7795 assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
7796 structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
7797 but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
7798 the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
7799 underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
7800 This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
7801 'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
7802 and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
7805 *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
7806 and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
7807 Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
7808 KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
7809 value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
7810 value doesn't matter.
7813 *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
7817 *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
7818 [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
7819 "linux-sparc" configuration.
7820 [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
7822 *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
7825 *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
7826 File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
7827 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
7829 *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
7830 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
7832 *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
7835 *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
7838 *) Additional typesafe stacks.
7841 *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
7845 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a [29 May 1999]
7847 *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
7849 *) Updated some demos.
7850 [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
7852 *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
7855 *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
7858 *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
7861 *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
7862 instead of using a fixed path.
7865 *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
7868 *) Improvements for VMS support.
7872 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3 [24 May 1999]
7874 *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
7875 This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.
7876 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7878 *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
7879 These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break
7880 existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
7881 and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
7882 sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
7883 are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
7884 replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
7885 (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
7886 that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
7887 this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
7890 *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
7891 correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
7894 *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
7895 (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
7896 to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
7897 which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
7898 that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
7900 Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
7903 *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
7904 problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
7905 and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
7908 *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
7911 *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
7912 to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
7913 NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
7914 key elements as negative integers.
7917 *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
7918 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
7921 [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
7923 *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
7924 output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
7925 option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
7928 *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
7929 that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
7930 SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
7931 in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
7932 intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
7935 *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
7938 *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
7939 -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
7940 -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+
7941 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
7943 *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
7944 handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
7945 [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
7947 *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
7948 copying pointers. The cert_st handling is changed by this in
7949 various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
7950 is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
7951 any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
7952 ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
7953 As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
7954 we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
7955 was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
7957 Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
7958 in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
7959 Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
7960 does not influence s as it used to.
7962 In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
7963 we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
7964 that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
7965 the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
7966 and temporary key. CERT holds only those values that can have
7967 meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
7970 *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
7971 from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
7972 evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
7976 *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
7977 environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
7978 variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
7982 *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
7983 organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
7984 VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
7988 *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
7989 without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
7992 *) Support Borland C++ builder.
7993 [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller]
7998 *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
7999 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8001 *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
8002 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8004 *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
8007 *) Update HPUX configuration.
8010 *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
8011 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8013 *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
8014 "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate. (This makes sense
8015 only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
8019 *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
8020 x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
8021 Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
8022 was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
8023 now it really counts the depth.
8026 *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
8027 instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
8028 messages since the error codes are not globally unique
8029 (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
8030 didn't match the private key).
8032 *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
8033 value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
8034 connection using the SSL_CTX).
8037 *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
8040 *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
8044 *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads". For systems
8045 where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
8046 and Linux), "threads" is the default.
8049 *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
8052 *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
8053 $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
8054 such as /usr/local/bin.
8057 *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
8058 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
8060 *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
8063 *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
8064 extension adding in x509 utility.
8067 *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
8070 *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
8074 *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
8077 *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
8078 by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
8079 header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
8080 than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
8081 read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
8082 aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
8083 translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
8084 in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
8085 have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
8086 on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
8089 *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
8092 *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
8093 0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
8096 *) Fix some race conditions.
8099 *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
8100 Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
8103 *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
8106 *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
8107 8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
8108 between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
8109 [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
8111 *) Fix lots of warnings.
8112 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8114 *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
8115 the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
8116 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8118 *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
8119 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8121 *) Change functions to ANSI C.
8124 *) Fix typos in error codes.
8125 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller]
8127 *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
8130 *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
8131 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8133 *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
8134 Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
8137 *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
8138 return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
8141 *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
8142 types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
8145 *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
8146 add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
8149 *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
8150 fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
8153 *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
8154 support typesafe stack.
8157 *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
8158 [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
8160 *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
8161 old X509V3 handling code.
8164 *) New Configure option "rsaref".
8167 *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
8170 *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
8173 *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
8174 [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
8176 *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
8177 that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
8178 not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
8179 few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
8180 In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
8183 *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
8184 specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
8185 This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
8186 revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
8187 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
8189 *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
8190 `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
8191 inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
8192 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8194 *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
8195 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
8196 verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
8197 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8199 *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
8200 ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA. Also, test
8201 all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
8202 In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
8203 are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
8204 "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
8207 *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
8208 it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
8211 *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
8212 the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
8215 *) Tweaks to Configure
8216 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
8218 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
8222 *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
8225 *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
8226 The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
8229 *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
8230 SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
8231 same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
8234 *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
8237 *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
8238 application. Various cleanups and fixes.
8241 *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
8242 modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
8243 to library startup routines.
8246 *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
8247 packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
8248 codes along the way.
8251 *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
8252 slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
8253 objects to objects.h
8256 *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
8257 and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
8260 *) Add LinuxPPC support.
8261 [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
8263 *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
8264 bn_div_words in alpha.s.
8265 [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
8267 *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
8268 OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
8269 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8271 *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h
8272 so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.
8273 [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
8276 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b [22 Mar 1999]
8278 *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
8279 doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
8282 *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
8283 context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
8284 client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
8285 allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
8286 [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
8288 *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
8289 crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
8290 permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
8292 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8294 *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
8296 [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
8298 *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
8299 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8301 *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
8302 solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
8303 if someone would make that last step automatic.
8304 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
8306 *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
8309 *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
8310 except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
8311 enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
8312 the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
8315 *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
8316 occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
8317 externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
8320 *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
8321 /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
8322 because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
8323 usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
8324 installed as `perl').
8325 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
8327 *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
8328 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
8330 *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
8331 advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
8332 to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
8333 suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
8334 and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
8337 *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
8340 *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
8341 Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
8342 is horrible: I feel ill....
8345 *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
8346 in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
8347 sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
8348 from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
8351 *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
8352 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8354 *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
8355 BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
8356 to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
8357 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8359 *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
8360 fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
8361 whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
8362 added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
8363 OpenSSL 0.9.2 release. Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
8364 up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
8366 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8368 *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
8369 [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
8371 *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
8372 [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
8374 *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
8377 *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
8378 Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
8382 *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
8383 other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
8384 Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
8385 <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
8386 to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
8387 pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
8388 <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called. So, when you want to
8389 perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
8390 assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
8391 now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
8392 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8394 *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
8397 *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
8398 on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
8399 OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
8400 for linking it into DSOs.
8401 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8403 *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
8407 *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
8408 questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
8409 And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
8410 recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
8411 to the OpenSSL toolkit.
8412 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8414 *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
8415 display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
8416 Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
8417 semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
8418 to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
8419 stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
8420 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8422 *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
8423 to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
8424 It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
8428 *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
8429 signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),
8430 the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
8431 X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
8434 *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
8435 to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
8436 last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were
8437 generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
8438 character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
8442 *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
8443 doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
8444 button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
8445 relationship to the OpenSSL project.
8446 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8448 *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
8449 ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
8450 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
8452 *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
8453 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
8455 *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
8456 functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
8457 stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
8458 #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
8459 unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
8462 *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
8463 SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
8464 SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(). These largely supplant
8465 SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
8466 to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
8467 This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
8468 to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
8471 *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
8473 See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
8474 openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
8477 *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
8478 [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
8480 *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
8481 compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
8484 *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
8485 DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
8486 their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
8487 is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
8488 per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
8490 For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
8491 for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
8492 problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
8493 temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
8494 no way to reconfigure them.
8495 The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
8496 are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
8497 SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback. Additionally a new
8498 non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
8499 function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
8500 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8502 *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
8503 area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
8504 recognized by the users.
8505 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8507 *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
8508 *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
8509 SSL_EXP_MASK. So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
8510 already masked variable.
8511 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8513 *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
8514 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8516 *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
8517 from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
8518 EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
8519 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8521 *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
8522 script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
8523 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8525 *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
8526 (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
8527 -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
8528 -modulus'. For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
8529 currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
8530 `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
8531 Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
8532 option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
8534 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8536 *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
8537 BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
8538 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8540 *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
8541 to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
8545 *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
8546 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
8548 *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
8549 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
8550 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
8551 Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
8554 *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
8557 *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
8558 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8560 *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
8563 *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
8564 for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
8567 *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
8568 key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
8571 *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
8572 padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
8573 #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
8574 OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
8575 foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
8576 against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
8577 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
8580 *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
8581 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8583 *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
8584 via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
8585 (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
8586 is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
8587 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8589 *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
8590 leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
8591 in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
8594 *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
8595 created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
8599 *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
8600 code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
8601 [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
8603 *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
8604 not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
8605 update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
8609 *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
8610 file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
8611 util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
8612 'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
8615 *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
8616 and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
8617 too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
8618 casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
8621 *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
8622 obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
8623 "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
8624 so it wasn't spotted.
8625 [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
8627 *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
8628 Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
8629 to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
8630 vectors if you have them.
8633 *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
8634 allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
8637 *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
8638 message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
8639 command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
8640 the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
8642 perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
8643 it will update them.
8646 *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
8647 - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
8648 - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
8649 - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
8650 their history because I've copied them in the repository)
8651 - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
8652 by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
8653 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8655 *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
8656 1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
8657 where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
8658 2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
8659 longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
8660 files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
8661 I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
8662 -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
8663 the crypto/md/ stuff).
8664 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8666 *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
8667 name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
8668 and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
8669 what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
8670 IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
8673 *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
8677 *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
8678 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8680 *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
8681 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
8683 *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
8684 like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
8687 *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
8688 [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
8690 *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
8691 [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
8693 *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
8696 *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
8700 *) Fixes to BN code. Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
8701 but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
8702 doing certificate verification and some other functions.
8703 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
8705 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
8708 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
8711 *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
8714 *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
8715 openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
8718 *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
8719 and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
8723 *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
8724 error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
8727 *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
8728 files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
8729 stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
8732 *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
8733 ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
8734 Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
8735 this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
8736 properly to be processed.
8739 *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
8740 Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
8741 can still be regenerated with "make depend".
8744 *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
8745 [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
8747 *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl
8748 now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
8749 adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
8750 codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
8751 when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
8752 by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
8753 C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
8754 either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
8755 or delete all the .err files.
8758 *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
8759 been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
8760 new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
8761 to regenerate it if needed.
8762 [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
8763 Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
8765 *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
8766 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8768 *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
8769 functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
8770 GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
8771 al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
8772 codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
8775 *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
8776 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8778 *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
8779 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8781 *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
8782 generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
8783 error, but didn't set one).
8784 [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8786 *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
8789 *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
8790 parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
8793 *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
8794 [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
8796 *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
8797 based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
8798 "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
8799 OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote
8800 OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
8801 OID is not part of the table.
8804 *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
8805 X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
8808 *) Sort openssl functions by name.
8811 *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
8812 encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
8816 *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
8817 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
8819 *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
8821 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8823 *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
8824 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
8826 *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
8827 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
8829 *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
8830 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
8832 *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
8833 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
8836 *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
8837 DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
8840 *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
8841 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8843 *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
8844 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8846 *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
8847 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8849 *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
8850 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8852 *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
8853 in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
8854 unused in the certificate verification process.
8855 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8857 *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
8858 X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
8861 *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
8862 demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
8863 [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
8865 *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
8866 `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
8867 are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
8868 line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
8869 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
8871 *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
8872 BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
8875 *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
8878 *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
8881 *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
8882 make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
8884 *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
8887 *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
8890 *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
8893 *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number
8894 global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
8895 other error libraries.
8898 *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
8901 *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted
8902 EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
8906 *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
8907 into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
8908 preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
8909 the new set of documenation files.
8910 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8912 *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
8913 shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
8914 almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
8915 number of arguments.
8916 [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
8918 *) Fix test data to work with the above.
8921 *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
8922 was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
8923 [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
8925 *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
8928 *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
8932 unixware-2.0-pentium
8936 *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
8937 before they are needed.
8940 *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
8944 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c [23-Dec-1998]
8946 *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and
8947 changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
8948 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8950 *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
8953 *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
8954 because the symlink to include/ was missing.
8955 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8957 *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches
8958 which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
8959 [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
8961 *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
8962 when "ssleay" is still not found.
8963 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8965 *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,
8966 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
8968 *) Updated the README file.
8969 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8971 *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
8972 to make a "cvs update" really silent.
8973 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8975 *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
8976 missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
8977 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8979 *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
8980 o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
8981 o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay
8982 o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
8983 o removed obsolete TODO file
8984 o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
8985 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8987 *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:
8988 crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
8989 crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
8990 crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
8991 crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
8992 util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
8993 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8995 *) Added various platform portability fixes.
8998 *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
8999 We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
9000 Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
9002 [The OpenSSL Project]
9005 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b [not released]
9007 *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
9010 *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
9013 *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,
9014 DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
9017 *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:
9018 RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
9022 *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested
9024 [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
9026 *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
9029 *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
9032 *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
9035 *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
9038 *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
9041 *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
9044 *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
9047 *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
9050 *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
9053 *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
9056 *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
9059 *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
9062 *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
9065 *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
9068 *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
9071 *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
9074 *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
9077 *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
9078 send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
9079 process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
9082 *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
9083 this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
9086 *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
9089 *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
9092 *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
9093 ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
9096 *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
9099 *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
9102 *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0
9103 bytes sent in the client random.
9104 [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]