5 Changes between 1.0.1 and 1.0.2 [xx XXX xxxx]
7 *) Transparently support X9.42 DH parameters when calling
8 PEM_read_bio_DHparameters. This means existing applications can handle
9 the new parameter format automatically.
12 *) Initial experimental support for X9.42 DH parameter format: mainly
13 to support use of 'q' parameter for RFC5114 parameters.
16 *) Add DH parameters from RFC5114 including test data to dhtest.
19 *) Support for automatic EC temporary key parameter selection. If enabled
20 the most preferred EC parameters are automatically used instead of
21 hardcoded fixed parameters. Now a server just has to call:
22 SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(ctx, 1) and the server will automatically
23 support ECDH and use the most appropriate parameters.
26 *) Enhance and tidy EC curve and point format TLS extension code. Use
27 static structures instead of allocation if default values are used.
28 New ctrls to set curves we wish to support and to retrieve shared curves.
29 Print out shared curves in s_server. New options to s_server and s_client
30 to set list of supported curves.
33 *) New ctrls to retrieve supported signature algorithms and
34 supported curve values as an array of NIDs. Extend openssl utility
35 to print out received values.
38 *) Add new APIs EC_curve_nist2nid and EC_curve_nid2nist which convert
39 between NIDs and the more common NIST names such as "P-256". Enhance
40 ecparam utility and ECC method to recognise the NIST names for curves.
43 *) Enhance SSL/TLS certificate chain handling to support different
44 chains for each certificate instead of one chain in the parent SSL_CTX.
47 *) Support for fixed DH ciphersuite client authentication: where both
48 server and client use DH certificates with common parameters.
51 *) Support for fixed DH ciphersuites: those requiring DH server
55 Changes between 1.0.1 and 1.0.1a [xx XXX xxxx]
57 *) Don't allow TLS 1.2 SHA-256 ciphersuites in TLS 1.0, 1.1 connections.
60 *) Workarounds for some broken servers that "hang" if a client hello
61 record length exceeds 255 bytes:
63 1. Do not use record version number > TLS 1.0 in initial client
64 hello: some (but not all) hanging servers will now work.
65 2. If we set OPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH this will truncate
66 the number of ciphers sent in the client hello. This should be
67 set to an even number, such as 50, for example by passing:
68 -DOPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH=50 to config or Configure.
69 Most broken servers should now work.
70 3. If all else fails setting OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_2_CLIENT will disable
71 TLS 1.2 client support entirely.
73 *) Fix SEGV in Vector Permutation AES module observed in OpenSSH.
76 Changes between 1.0.0h and 1.0.1 [14 Mar 2012]
78 *) Add compatibility with old MDC2 signatures which use an ASN1 OCTET
79 STRING form instead of a DigestInfo.
82 *) The format used for MDC2 RSA signatures is inconsistent between EVP
83 and the RSA_sign/RSA_verify functions. This was made more apparent when
84 OpenSSL used RSA_sign/RSA_verify for some RSA signatures in particular
85 those which went through EVP_PKEY_METHOD in 1.0.0 and later. Detect
86 the correct format in RSA_verify so both forms transparently work.
89 *) Some servers which support TLS 1.0 can choke if we initially indicate
90 support for TLS 1.2 and later renegotiate using TLS 1.0 in the RSA
91 encrypted premaster secret. As a workaround use the maximum pemitted
92 client version in client hello, this should keep such servers happy
93 and still work with previous versions of OpenSSL.
96 *) Add support for TLS/DTLS heartbeats.
97 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
99 *) Add support for SCTP.
100 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
102 *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
103 [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
105 *) Extensive assembler packs updates, most notably:
107 - x86[_64]: AES-NI, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND support;
108 - x86[_64]: SSSE3 support (SHA1, vector-permutation AES);
109 - x86_64: bit-sliced AES implementation;
110 - ARM: NEON support, contemporary platforms optimizations;
111 - s390x: z196 support;
112 - *: GHASH and GF(2^m) multiplication implementations;
116 *) Make TLS-SRP code conformant with RFC 5054 API cleanup
117 (removal of unnecessary code)
118 [Peter Sylvester <peter.sylvester@edelweb.fr>]
120 *) Add TLS key material exporter from RFC 5705.
123 *) Add DTLS-SRTP negotiation from RFC 5764.
126 *) Add Next Protocol Negotiation,
127 http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg-00. Can be
128 disabled with a no-npn flag to config or Configure. Code donated
130 [Adam Langley <agl@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
132 *) Add optional 64-bit optimized implementations of elliptic curves NIST-P224,
133 NIST-P256, NIST-P521, with constant-time single point multiplication on
134 typical inputs. Compiler support for the nonstandard type __uint128_t is
135 required to use this (present in gcc 4.4 and later, for 64-bit builds).
136 Code made available under Apache License version 2.0.
138 Specify "enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128" on the Configure (or config) command
139 line to include this in your build of OpenSSL, and run "make depend" (or
140 "make update"). This enables the following EC_METHODs:
142 EC_GFp_nistp224_method()
143 EC_GFp_nistp256_method()
144 EC_GFp_nistp521_method()
146 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name() will automatically use these (while
147 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() currently prefers the more flexible
149 [Emilia Käsper, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
151 *) Use type ossl_ssize_t instad of ssize_t which isn't available on
152 all platforms. Move ssize_t definition from e_os.h to the public
153 header file e_os2.h as it now appears in public header file cms.h
156 *) New -sigopt option to the ca, req and x509 utilities. Additional
157 signature parameters can be passed using this option and in
161 *) Add RSA PSS signing function. This will generate and set the
162 appropriate AlgorithmIdentifiers for PSS based on those in the
163 corresponding EVP_MD_CTX structure. No application support yet.
166 *) Support for companion algorithm specific ASN1 signing routines.
167 New function ASN1_item_sign_ctx() signs a pre-initialised
168 EVP_MD_CTX structure and sets AlgorithmIdentifiers based on
169 the appropriate parameters.
172 *) Add new algorithm specific ASN1 verification initialisation function
173 to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD: this is not in EVP_PKEY_METHOD since the ASN1
174 handling will be the same no matter what EVP_PKEY_METHOD is used.
175 Add a PSS handler to support verification of PSS signatures: checked
176 against a number of sample certificates.
179 *) Add signature printing for PSS. Add PSS OIDs.
180 [Steve Henson, Martin Kaiser <lists@kaiser.cx>]
182 *) Add algorithm specific signature printing. An individual ASN1 method
183 can now print out signatures instead of the standard hex dump.
185 More complex signatures (e.g. PSS) can print out more meaningful
186 information. Include DSA version that prints out the signature
190 *) Password based recipient info support for CMS library: implementing
194 *) Split password based encryption into PBES2 and PBKDF2 functions. This
195 neatly separates the code into cipher and PBE sections and is required
196 for some algorithms that split PBES2 into separate pieces (such as
200 *) Session-handling fixes:
201 - Fix handling of connections that are resuming with a session ID,
202 but also support Session Tickets.
203 - Fix a bug that suppressed issuing of a new ticket if the client
204 presented a ticket with an expired session.
205 - Try to set the ticket lifetime hint to something reasonable.
206 - Make tickets shorter by excluding irrelevant information.
207 - On the client side, don't ignore renewed tickets.
208 [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
210 *) Fix PSK session representation.
213 *) Add RC4-MD5 and AESNI-SHA1 "stitched" implementations.
215 This work was sponsored by Intel.
218 *) Add GCM support to TLS library. Some custom code is needed to split
219 the IV between the fixed (from PRF) and explicit (from TLS record)
220 portions. This adds all GCM ciphersuites supported by RFC5288 and
221 RFC5289. Generalise some AES* cipherstrings to inlclude GCM and
222 add a special AESGCM string for GCM only.
225 *) Expand range of ctrls for AES GCM. Permit setting invocation
226 field on decrypt and retrieval of invocation field only on encrypt.
229 *) Add HMAC ECC ciphersuites from RFC5289. Include SHA384 PRF support.
230 As required by RFC5289 these ciphersuites cannot be used if for
231 versions of TLS earlier than 1.2.
234 *) For FIPS capable OpenSSL interpret a NULL default public key method
235 as unset and return the appopriate default but do *not* set the default.
236 This means we can return the appopriate method in applications that
237 swicth between FIPS and non-FIPS modes.
240 *) Redirect HMAC and CMAC operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. If an
241 ENGINE is used then we cannot handle that in the FIPS module so we
242 keep original code iff non-FIPS operations are allowed.
245 *) Add -attime option to openssl utilities.
246 [Peter Eckersley <pde@eff.org>, Ben Laurie and Steve Henson]
248 *) Redirect DSA and DH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode.
251 *) Redirect ECDSA and ECDH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. Also use
252 FIPS EC methods unconditionally for now.
255 *) New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code.
258 *) Backport libcrypto audit of return value checking from 1.1.0-dev; not
259 all cases can be covered as some introduce binary incompatibilities.
262 *) Redirect RSA operations to FIPS module including keygen,
263 encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify. Block use of non FIPS RSA methods.
266 *) Add similar low level API blocking to ciphers.
269 *) Low level digest APIs are not approved in FIPS mode: any attempt
270 to use these will cause a fatal error. Applications that *really* want
271 to use them can use the private_* version instead.
274 *) Redirect cipher operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds.
277 *) Redirect digest operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds.
280 *) Update build system to add "fips" flag which will link in fipscanister.o
281 for static and shared library builds embedding a signature if needed.
284 *) Output TLS supported curves in preference order instead of numerical
285 order. This is currently hardcoded for the highest order curves first.
286 This should be configurable so applications can judge speed vs strength.
289 *) Add TLS v1.2 server support for client authentication.
292 *) Add support for FIPS mode in ssl library: disable SSLv3, non-FIPS ciphers
296 *) Functions FIPS_mode_set() and FIPS_mode() which call the underlying
297 FIPS modules versions.
300 *) Add TLS v1.2 client side support for client authentication. Keep cache
301 of handshake records longer as we don't know the hash algorithm to use
302 until after the certificate request message is received.
305 *) Initial TLS v1.2 client support. Add a default signature algorithms
306 extension including all the algorithms we support. Parse new signature
307 format in client key exchange. Relax some ECC signing restrictions for
308 TLS v1.2 as indicated in RFC5246.
311 *) Add server support for TLS v1.2 signature algorithms extension. Switch
312 to new signature format when needed using client digest preference.
313 All server ciphersuites should now work correctly in TLS v1.2. No client
314 support yet and no support for client certificates.
317 *) Initial TLS v1.2 support. Add new SHA256 digest to ssl code, switch
318 to SHA256 for PRF when using TLS v1.2 and later. Add new SHA256 based
319 ciphersuites. At present only RSA key exchange ciphersuites work with
320 TLS v1.2. Add new option for TLS v1.2 replacing the old and obsolete
321 SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK flags with SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2. New TLSv1.2 methods
322 and version checking.
325 *) New option OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN. If an application can be compiled
326 with this defined it will not be affected by any changes to ssl internal
327 structures. Add several utility functions to allow openssl application
328 to work with OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN defined.
332 [Tom Wu <tjw@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
334 *) Add functions to copy EVP_PKEY_METHOD and retrieve flags and id.
337 *) Permit abbreviated handshakes when renegotiating using the function
338 SSL_renegotiate_abbreviated().
339 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
341 *) Add call to ENGINE_register_all_complete() to
342 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines(), so some implementations get used
343 automatically instead of needing explicit application support.
346 *) Add support for TLS key exporter as described in RFC5705.
347 [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>, Steve Henson]
349 *) Initial TLSv1.1 support. Since TLSv1.1 is very similar to TLS v1.0 only
350 a few changes are required:
352 Add SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 flag.
354 Update version checking logic to handle version 1.1.
355 Add explicit IV handling (ported from DTLS code).
356 Add command line options to s_client/s_server.
359 Changes between 1.0.0g and 1.0.0h [12 Mar 2012]
361 *) Fix MMA (Bleichenbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 RSA padding) weakness
362 in CMS and PKCS7 code. When RSA decryption fails use a random key for
363 content decryption and always return the same error. Note: this attack
364 needs on average 2^20 messages so it only affects automated senders. The
365 old behaviour can be reenabled in the CMS code by setting the
366 CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag: this is useful for debugging and testing where
367 an MMA defence is not necessary.
368 Thanks to Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering
369 this issue. (CVE-2012-0884)
372 *) Fix CVE-2011-4619: make sure we really are receiving a
373 client hello before rejecting multiple SGC restarts. Thanks to
374 Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering this bug.
377 Changes between 1.0.0f and 1.0.0g [18 Jan 2012]
379 *) Fix for DTLS DoS issue introduced by fix for CVE-2011-4109.
380 Thanks to Antonio Martin, Enterprise Secure Access Research and
381 Development, Cisco Systems, Inc. for discovering this bug and
382 preparing a fix. (CVE-2012-0050)
385 Changes between 1.0.0e and 1.0.0f [4 Jan 2012]
387 *) Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson have discovered an extension
388 of the Vaudenay padding oracle attack on CBC mode encryption
389 which enables an efficient plaintext recovery attack against
390 the OpenSSL implementation of DTLS. Their attack exploits timing
391 differences arising during decryption processing. A research
392 paper describing this attack can be found at:
393 http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/dtls.pdf
394 Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
395 Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
396 (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and to Robin Seggelmann
397 <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de> and Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>
398 for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4108)
399 [Robin Seggelmann, Michael Tuexen]
401 *) Clear bytes used for block padding of SSL 3.0 records.
403 [Adam Langley (Google)]
405 *) Only allow one SGC handshake restart for SSL/TLS. Thanks to George
406 Kadianakis <desnacked@gmail.com> for discovering this issue and
407 Adam Langley for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4619)
408 [Adam Langley (Google)]
410 *) Check parameters are not NULL in GOST ENGINE. (CVE-2012-0027)
411 [Andrey Kulikov <amdeich@gmail.com>]
413 *) Prevent malformed RFC3779 data triggering an assertion failure.
414 Thanks to Andrew Chi, BBN Technologies, for discovering the flaw
415 and Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net> for fixing it. (CVE-2011-4577)
416 [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
418 *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
419 [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
421 *) Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race.
422 [Adam Langley (Google)]
424 *) Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c.
425 [Emilia Käsper (Google)]
427 *) Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different
428 interpretations of the '..._len' fields).
429 [Adam Langley (Google)]
431 *) Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than
432 BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent
433 threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients.
435 This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING
436 lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of
437 BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously,
438 the last update always remained unused).
439 [Emilia Käsper (Google)]
441 *) In ssl3_clear, preserve s3->init_extra along with s3->rbuf.
442 [Bob Buckholz (Google)]
444 Changes between 1.0.0d and 1.0.0e [6 Sep 2011]
446 *) Fix bug where CRLs with nextUpdate in the past are sometimes accepted
447 by initialising X509_STORE_CTX properly. (CVE-2011-3207)
448 [Kaspar Brand <ossl@velox.ch>]
450 *) Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular
451 for multi-threaded use of ECDH. (CVE-2011-3210)
452 [Adam Langley (Google)]
454 *) Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs.
457 *) Remove hard coded ecdsaWithSHA1 signature tests in ssl code and check
458 signature public key algorithm by using OID xref utilities instead.
459 Before this you could only use some ECC ciphersuites with SHA1 only.
462 *) Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper
463 by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see:
465 http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf
467 [Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri]
469 Changes between 1.0.0c and 1.0.0d [8 Feb 2011]
471 *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
472 [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
474 *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
475 escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
479 Changes between 1.0.0b and 1.0.0c [2 Dec 2010]
481 *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
482 and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
483 Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
486 *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
487 Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
488 Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
491 Changes between 1.0.0a and 1.0.0b [16 Nov 2010]
493 *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
494 overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
495 be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
498 *) Fix WIN32 build system to correctly link an ENGINE directory into
502 Changes between 1.0.0 and 1.0.0a [01 Jun 2010]
504 *) Check return value of int_rsa_verify in pkey_rsa_verifyrecover
506 [Steve Henson, Peter-Michael Hager <hager@dortmund.net>]
508 Changes between 0.9.8n and 1.0.0 [29 Mar 2010]
510 *) Add "missing" function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_copy(). This copies a cipher
511 context. The operation can be customised via the ctrl mechanism in
512 case ENGINEs want to include additional functionality.
515 *) Tolerate yet another broken PKCS#8 key format: private key value negative.
518 *) Add new -subject_hash_old and -issuer_hash_old options to x509 utility to
519 output hashes compatible with older versions of OpenSSL.
520 [Willy Weisz <weisz@vcpc.univie.ac.at>]
522 *) Fix compression algorithm handling: if resuming a session use the
523 compression algorithm of the resumed session instead of determining
524 it from client hello again. Don't allow server to change algorithm.
527 *) Add load_crls() function to apps tidying load_certs() too. Add option
528 to verify utility to allow additional CRLs to be included.
531 *) Update OCSP request code to permit adding custom headers to the request:
532 some responders need this.
535 *) The function EVP_PKEY_sign() returns <=0 on error: check return code
537 [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
539 *) Update verify callback code in apps/s_cb.c and apps/verify.c, it
540 needlessly dereferenced structures, used obsolete functions and
541 didn't handle all updated verify codes correctly.
544 *) Disable MD2 in the default configuration.
547 *) In BIO_pop() and BIO_push() use the ctrl argument (which was NULL) to
548 indicate the initial BIO being pushed or popped. This makes it possible
549 to determine whether the BIO is the one explicitly called or as a result
550 of the ctrl being passed down the chain. Fix BIO_pop() and SSL BIOs so
551 it handles reference counts correctly and doesn't zero out the I/O bio
552 when it is not being explicitly popped. WARNING: applications which
553 included workarounds for the old buggy behaviour will need to be modified
554 or they could free up already freed BIOs.
557 *) Extend the uni2asc/asc2uni => OPENSSL_uni2asc/OPENSSL_asc2uni
558 renaming to all platforms (within the 0.9.8 branch, this was
559 done conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name clash).
560 [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
562 *) Add ECDHE and PSK support to DTLS.
563 [Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>]
565 *) Add CHECKED_STACK_OF macro to safestack.h, otherwise safestack can't
569 *) Add "missing" function EVP_MD_flags() (without this the only way to
570 retrieve a digest flags is by accessing the structure directly. Update
571 EVP_MD_do_all*() and EVP_CIPHER_do_all*() to include the name a digest
572 or cipher is registered as in the "from" argument. Print out all
573 registered digests in the dgst usage message instead of manually
574 attempting to work them out.
577 *) If no SSLv2 ciphers are used don't use an SSLv2 compatible client hello:
578 this allows the use of compression and extensions. Change default cipher
579 string to remove SSLv2 ciphersuites. This effectively avoids ancient SSLv2
580 by default unless an application cipher string requests it.
583 *) Alter match criteria in PKCS12_parse(). It used to try to use local
584 key ids to find matching certificates and keys but some PKCS#12 files
585 don't follow the (somewhat unwritten) rules and this strategy fails.
586 Now just gather all certificates together and the first private key
587 then look for the first certificate that matches the key.
590 *) Support use of registered digest and cipher names for dgst and cipher
591 commands instead of having to add each one as a special case. So now
598 openssl dgst -sha256 foo
600 and this works for ENGINE based algorithms too.
604 *) Update Gost ENGINE to support parameter files.
605 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
607 *) Support GeneralizedTime in ca utility.
608 [Oliver Martin <oliver@volatilevoid.net>, Steve Henson]
610 *) Enhance the hash format used for certificate directory links. The new
611 form uses the canonical encoding (meaning equivalent names will work
612 even if they aren't identical) and uses SHA1 instead of MD5. This form
613 is incompatible with the older format and as a result c_rehash should
614 be used to rebuild symbolic links.
617 *) Make PKCS#8 the default write format for private keys, replacing the
618 traditional format. This form is standardised, more secure and doesn't
619 include an implicit MD5 dependency.
622 *) Add a $gcc_devteam_warn option to Configure. The idea is that any code
623 committed to OpenSSL should pass this lot as a minimum.
626 *) Add session ticket override functionality for use by EAP-FAST.
627 [Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>]
629 *) Modify HMAC functions to return a value. Since these can be implemented
630 in an ENGINE errors can occur.
633 *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch_ex.
636 *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch. Also some constification necessitated
637 by type-checking. Still to come: TXT_DB, bsearch(?),
638 OBJ_bsearch_ex, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE, ASN1_STRING,
642 *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_adj() to add a specific number of days and
643 seconds to a tm structure directly, instead of going through OS
644 specific date routines. This avoids any issues with OS routines such
645 as the year 2038 bug. New *_adj() functions for ASN1 time structures
646 and X509_time_adj_ex() to cover the extended range. The existing
647 X509_time_adj() is still usable and will no longer have any date issues.
650 *) Delta CRL support. New use deltas option which will attempt to locate
651 and search any appropriate delta CRLs available.
653 This work was sponsored by Google.
656 *) Support for CRLs partitioned by reason code. Reorganise CRL processing
657 code and add additional score elements. Validate alternate CRL paths
658 as part of the CRL checking and indicate a new error "CRL path validation
659 error" in this case. Applications wanting additional details can use
660 the verify callback and check the new "parent" field. If this is not
661 NULL CRL path validation is taking place. Existing applications wont
662 see this because it requires extended CRL support which is off by
665 This work was sponsored by Google.
668 *) Support for freshest CRL extension.
670 This work was sponsored by Google.
673 *) Initial indirect CRL support. Currently only supported in the CRLs
674 passed directly and not via lookup. Process certificate issuer
675 CRL entry extension and lookup CRL entries by bother issuer name
676 and serial number. Check and process CRL issuer entry in IDP extension.
678 This work was sponsored by Google.
681 *) Add support for distinct certificate and CRL paths. The CRL issuer
682 certificate is validated separately in this case. Only enabled if
683 an extended CRL support flag is set: this flag will enable additional
684 CRL functionality in future.
686 This work was sponsored by Google.
689 *) Add support for policy mappings extension.
691 This work was sponsored by Google.
694 *) Fixes to pathlength constraint, self issued certificate handling,
695 policy processing to align with RFC3280 and PKITS tests.
697 This work was sponsored by Google.
700 *) Support for name constraints certificate extension. DN, email, DNS
701 and URI types are currently supported.
703 This work was sponsored by Google.
706 *) To cater for systems that provide a pointer-based thread ID rather
707 than numeric, deprecate the current numeric thread ID mechanism and
708 replace it with a structure and associated callback type. This
709 mechanism allows a numeric "hash" to be extracted from a thread ID in
710 either case, and on platforms where pointers are larger than 'long',
711 mixing is done to help ensure the numeric 'hash' is usable even if it
712 can't be guaranteed unique. The default mechanism is to use "&errno"
713 as a pointer-based thread ID to distinguish between threads.
715 Applications that want to provide their own thread IDs should now use
716 CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback() to register a callback that will call
717 either CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric() or CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer().
719 Note that ERR_remove_state() is now deprecated, because it is tied
720 to the assumption that thread IDs are numeric. ERR_remove_state(0)
721 to free the current thread's error state should be replaced by
722 ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL).
724 (This new approach replaces the functions CRYPTO_set_idptr_callback(),
725 CRYPTO_get_idptr_callback(), and CRYPTO_thread_idptr() that existed in
726 OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev between June 2006 and August 2008. Also, if an
727 application was previously providing a numeric thread callback that
728 was inappropriate for distinguishing threads, then uniqueness might
729 have been obtained with &errno that happened immediately in the
730 intermediate development versions of OpenSSL; this is no longer the
731 case, the numeric thread callback will now override the automatic use
733 [Geoff Thorpe, with help from Bodo Moeller]
735 *) Initial support for different CRL issuing certificates. This covers a
736 simple case where the self issued certificates in the chain exist and
737 the real CRL issuer is higher in the existing chain.
739 This work was sponsored by Google.
742 *) Removed effectively defunct crypto/store from the build.
745 *) Revamp of STACK to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
746 TXT_DB, bsearch(?), OBJ_bsearch, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE,
747 ASN1_STRING, CONF_VALUE.
750 *) Add a new SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode flag to release unused buffer
751 RAM on SSL connections. This option can save about 34k per idle SSL.
754 *) Revamp of LHASH to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
755 STACK, TXT_DB, bsearch, qsort.
758 *) Initial support for Cryptographic Message Syntax (aka CMS) based
759 on RFC3850, RFC3851 and RFC3852. New cms directory and cms utility,
760 support for data, signedData, compressedData, digestedData and
761 encryptedData, envelopedData types included. Scripts to check against
762 RFC4134 examples draft and interop and consistency checks of many
763 content types and variants.
766 *) Add options to enc utility to support use of zlib compression BIO.
769 *) Extend mk1mf to support importing of options and assembly language
770 files from Configure script, currently only included in VC-WIN32.
771 The assembly language rules can now optionally generate the source
772 files from the associated perl scripts.
775 *) Implement remaining functionality needed to support GOST ciphersuites.
776 Interop testing has been performed using CryptoPro implementations.
777 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
779 *) s390x assembler pack.
782 *) ARMv4 assembler pack. ARMv4 refers to v4 and later ISA, not CPU
786 *) Implement Opaque PRF Input TLS extension as specified in
787 draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00.txt. Since this is not an
788 official specification yet and no extension type assignment by
789 IANA exists, this extension (for now) will have to be explicitly
790 enabled when building OpenSSL by providing the extension number
791 to use. For example, specify an option
793 -DTLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input=0x9527
795 to the "config" or "Configure" script to enable the extension,
796 assuming extension number 0x9527 (which is a completely arbitrary
797 and unofficial assignment based on the MD5 hash of the Internet
798 Draft). Note that by doing so, you potentially lose
799 interoperability with other TLS implementations since these might
800 be using the same extension number for other purposes.
802 SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input(ssl, src, len) is used to set the
803 opaque PRF input value to use in the handshake. This will create
804 an interal copy of the length-'len' string at 'src', and will
805 return non-zero for success.
807 To get more control and flexibility, provide a callback function
810 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback(ctx, cb)
811 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
815 int (*cb)(SSL *, void *peerinput, size_t len, void *arg);
818 Callback function 'cb' will be called in handshakes, and is
819 expected to use SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input() as appropriate.
820 Argument 'arg' is for application purposes (the value as given to
821 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg() will directly
822 be provided to the callback function). The callback function
823 has to return non-zero to report success: usually 1 to use opaque
824 PRF input just if possible, or 2 to enforce use of the opaque PRF
825 input. In the latter case, the library will abort the handshake
826 if opaque PRF input is not successfully negotiated.
828 Arguments 'peerinput' and 'len' given to the callback function
829 will always be NULL and 0 in the case of a client. A server will
830 see the client's opaque PRF input through these variables if
831 available (NULL and 0 otherwise). Note that if the server
832 provides an opaque PRF input, the length must be the same as the
833 length of the client's opaque PRF input.
835 Note that the callback function will only be called when creating
836 a new session (session resumption can resume whatever was
837 previously negotiated), and will not be called in SSL 2.0
838 handshakes; thus, SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) or
839 SSL_set_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) is especially recommended
840 for applications that need to enforce opaque PRF input.
844 *) Update ssl code to support digests other than SHA1+MD5 for handshake
847 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
849 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
850 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
851 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
854 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
855 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
858 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
859 protection in servers so again support should be possible
860 with no application modification.
862 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
863 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
865 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
866 or server extensions to be examined.
868 This work was sponsored by Google.
871 *) Final changes to avoid use of pointer pointer casts in OpenSSL.
872 OpenSSL should now compile cleanly on gcc 4.2
873 [Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, Steve Henson]
875 *) Update SSL library to use new EVP_PKEY MAC API. Include generic MAC
876 support including streaming MAC support: this is required for GOST
878 [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>, Steve Henson]
880 *) Add option -stream to use PKCS#7 streaming in smime utility. New
881 function i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream() and PEM_write_PKCS7_bio_stream()
882 to output in BER and PEM format.
885 *) Experimental support for use of HMAC via EVP_PKEY interface. This
886 allows HMAC to be handled via the EVP_DigestSign*() interface. The
887 EVP_PKEY "key" in this case is the HMAC key, potentially allowing
888 ENGINE support for HMAC keys which are unextractable. New -mac and
889 -macopt options to dgst utility.
892 *) New option -sigopt to dgst utility. Update dgst to use
893 EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify}*. These two changes make it possible to use
894 alternative signing paramaters such as X9.31 or PSS in the dgst
898 *) Change ssl_cipher_apply_rule(), the internal function that does
899 the work each time a ciphersuite string requests enabling
900 ("foo+bar"), moving ("+foo+bar"), disabling ("-foo+bar", or
901 removing ("!foo+bar") a class of ciphersuites: Now it maintains
902 the order of disabled ciphersuites such that those ciphersuites
903 that most recently went from enabled to disabled not only stay
904 in order with respect to each other, but also have higher priority
905 than other disabled ciphersuites the next time ciphersuites are
908 This means that you can now say, e.g., "PSK:-PSK:HIGH" to enable
909 the same ciphersuites as with "HIGH" alone, but in a specific
910 order where the PSK ciphersuites come first (since they are the
911 most recently disabled ciphersuites when "HIGH" is parsed).
913 Also, change ssl_create_cipher_list() (using this new
914 funcionality) such that between otherwise identical
915 cihpersuites, ephemeral ECDH is preferred over ephemeral DH in
919 *) Change ssl_create_cipher_list() so that it automatically
920 arranges the ciphersuites in reasonable order before starting
921 to process the rule string. Thus, the definition for "DEFAULT"
922 (SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) now is just "ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL", but
923 remains equivalent to "AES:ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:+aECDH:+kRSA:+RC4:@STRENGTH".
924 This makes it much easier to arrive at a reasonable default order
925 in applications for which anonymous ciphers are OK (meaning
926 that you can't actually use DEFAULT).
927 [Bodo Moeller; suggested by Victor Duchovni]
929 *) Split the SSL/TLS algorithm mask (as used for ciphersuite string
930 processing) into multiple integers instead of setting
931 "SSL_MKEY_MASK" bits, "SSL_AUTH_MASK" bits, "SSL_ENC_MASK",
932 "SSL_MAC_MASK", and "SSL_SSL_MASK" bits all in a single integer.
933 (These masks as well as the individual bit definitions are hidden
934 away into the non-exported interface ssl/ssl_locl.h, so this
935 change to the definition of the SSL_CIPHER structure shouldn't
936 affect applications.) This give us more bits for each of these
937 categories, so there is no longer a need to coagulate AES128 and
938 AES256 into a single algorithm bit, and to coagulate Camellia128
939 and Camellia256 into a single algorithm bit, which has led to all
942 Thus, among other things, the kludge introduced in 0.9.7m and
943 0.9.8e for masking out AES256 independently of AES128 or masking
944 out Camellia256 independently of AES256 is not needed here in 0.9.9.
946 With the change, we also introduce new ciphersuite aliases that
947 so far were missing: "AES128", "AES256", "CAMELLIA128", and
951 *) Add support for dsa-with-SHA224 and dsa-with-SHA256.
952 Use the leftmost N bytes of the signature input if the input is
953 larger than the prime q (with N being the size in bytes of q).
956 *) Very *very* experimental PKCS#7 streaming encoder support. Nothing uses
957 it yet and it is largely untested.
960 *) Add support for the ecdsa-with-SHA224/256/384/512 signature types.
963 *) Initial incomplete changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL
964 some compilers (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. Safestack is
965 reimplemented. Update ASN1 to avoid use of legacy functions.
968 *) Win32/64 targets are linked with Winsock2.
971 *) Add an X509_CRL_METHOD structure to allow CRL processing to be redirected
972 to external functions. This can be used to increase CRL handling
973 efficiency especially when CRLs are very large by (for example) storing
974 the CRL revoked certificates in a database.
977 *) Overhaul of by_dir code. Add support for dynamic loading of CRLs so
978 new CRLs added to a directory can be used. New command line option
979 -verify_return_error to s_client and s_server. This causes real errors
980 to be returned by the verify callback instead of carrying on no matter
981 what. This reflects the way a "real world" verify callback would behave.
984 *) GOST engine, supporting several GOST algorithms and public key formats.
985 Kindly donated by Cryptocom.
988 *) Partial support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. CRLs
989 partitioned by DP are handled but no indirect CRL or reason partitioning
990 (yet). Complete overhaul of CRL handling: now the most suitable CRL is
991 selected via a scoring technique which handles IDP and AKID in CRLs.
994 *) New X509_STORE_CTX callbacks lookup_crls() and lookup_certs() which
995 will ultimately be used for all verify operations: this will remove the
996 X509_STORE dependency on certificate verification and allow alternative
997 lookup methods. X509_STORE based implementations of these two callbacks.
1000 *) Allow multiple CRLs to exist in an X509_STORE with matching issuer names.
1001 Modify get_crl() to find a valid (unexpired) CRL if possible.
1004 *) New function X509_CRL_match() to check if two CRLs are identical. Normally
1005 this would be called X509_CRL_cmp() but that name is already used by
1006 a function that just compares CRL issuer names. Cache several CRL
1007 extensions in X509_CRL structure and cache CRLDP in X509.
1010 *) Store a "canonical" representation of X509_NAME structure (ASN1 Name)
1011 this maps equivalent X509_NAME structures into a consistent structure.
1012 Name comparison can then be performed rapidly using memcmp().
1015 *) Non-blocking OCSP request processing. Add -timeout option to ocsp
1019 *) Allow digests to supply their own micalg string for S/MIME type using
1020 the ctrl EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG.
1023 *) During PKCS7 signing pass the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure to the
1024 EVP_PKEY_METHOD before and after signing via the EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN
1025 ctrl. It can then customise the structure before and/or after signing
1029 *) New function OBJ_add_sigid() to allow application defined signature OIDs
1030 to be added to OpenSSLs internal tables. New function OBJ_sigid_free()
1031 to free up any added signature OIDs.
1034 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_do_all(), EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(),
1035 EVP_MD_do_all() and EVP_MD_do_all_sorted() to enumerate internal
1036 digest and cipher tables. New options added to openssl utility:
1037 list-message-digest-algorithms and list-cipher-algorithms.
1040 *) Change the array representation of binary polynomials: the list
1041 of degrees of non-zero coefficients is now terminated with -1.
1042 Previously it was terminated with 0, which was also part of the
1043 value; thus, the array representation was not applicable to
1044 polynomials where t^0 has coefficient zero. This change makes
1045 the array representation useful in a more general context.
1048 *) Various modifications and fixes to SSL/TLS cipher string
1049 handling. For ECC, the code now distinguishes between fixed ECDH
1050 with RSA certificates on the one hand and with ECDSA certificates
1051 on the other hand, since these are separate ciphersuites. The
1052 unused code for Fortezza ciphersuites has been removed.
1054 For consistency with EDH, ephemeral ECDH is now called "EECDH"
1055 (not "ECDHE"). For consistency with the code for DH
1056 certificates, use of ECDH certificates is now considered ECDH
1057 authentication, not RSA or ECDSA authentication (the latter is
1058 merely the CA's signing algorithm and not actively used in the
1061 The temporary ciphersuite alias "ECCdraft" is no longer
1062 available, and ECC ciphersuites are no longer excluded from "ALL"
1063 and "DEFAULT". The following aliases now exist for RFC 4492
1064 ciphersuites, most of these by analogy with the DH case:
1066 kECDHr - ECDH cert, signed with RSA
1067 kECDHe - ECDH cert, signed with ECDSA
1068 kECDH - ECDH cert (signed with either RSA or ECDSA)
1069 kEECDH - ephemeral ECDH
1070 ECDH - ECDH cert or ephemeral ECDH
1076 AECDH - anonymous ECDH
1077 EECDH - non-anonymous ephemeral ECDH (equivalent to "kEECDH:-AECDH")
1081 *) Add additional S/MIME capabilities for AES and GOST ciphers if supported.
1082 Use correct micalg parameters depending on digest(s) in signed message.
1085 *) Add engine support for EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. Add functions to process
1086 an ENGINE asn1 method. Support ENGINE lookups in the ASN1 code.
1089 *) Initial engine support for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. New functions to permit
1090 an engine to register a method. Add ENGINE lookups for methods and
1091 functional reference processing.
1094 *) New functions EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify)*. These are enchance versions of
1095 EVP_{Sign,Verify}* which allow an application to customise the signature
1099 *) New -resign option to smime utility. This adds one or more signers
1100 to an existing PKCS#7 signedData structure. Also -md option to use an
1101 alternative message digest algorithm for signing.
1104 *) Tidy up PKCS#7 routines and add new functions to make it easier to
1105 create PKCS7 structures containing multiple signers. Update smime
1106 application to support multiple signers.
1109 *) New -macalg option to pkcs12 utility to allow setting of an alternative
1113 *) Initial support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PRFs other than default SHA1 HMAC.
1114 Reorganize PBE internals to lookup from a static table using NIDs,
1115 add support for HMAC PBE OID translation. Add a EVP_CIPHER ctrl:
1116 EVP_CTRL_PBE_PRF_NID this allows a cipher to specify an alternative
1117 PRF which will be automatically used with PBES2.
1120 *) Replace the algorithm specific calls to generate keys in "req" with the
1124 *) Update PKCS#7 enveloped data routines to use new API. This is now
1125 supported by any public key method supporting the encrypt operation. A
1126 ctrl is added to allow the public key algorithm to examine or modify
1127 the PKCS#7 RecipientInfo structure if it needs to: for RSA this is
1131 *) Add a ctrl to asn1 method to allow a public key algorithm to express
1132 a default digest type to use. In most cases this will be SHA1 but some
1133 algorithms (such as GOST) need to specify an alternative digest. The
1134 return value indicates how strong the prefernce is 1 means optional and
1135 2 is mandatory (that is it is the only supported type). Modify
1136 ASN1_item_sign() to accept a NULL digest argument to indicate it should
1137 use the default md. Update openssl utilities to use the default digest
1138 type for signing if it is not explicitly indicated.
1141 *) Use OID cross reference table in ASN1_sign() and ASN1_verify(). New
1142 EVP_MD flag EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE. This uses the relevant
1143 signing method from the key type. This effectively removes the link
1144 between digests and public key types.
1147 *) Add an OID cross reference table and utility functions. Its purpose is to
1148 translate between signature OIDs such as SHA1WithrsaEncryption and SHA1,
1149 rsaEncryption. This will allow some of the algorithm specific hackery
1150 needed to use the correct OID to be removed.
1153 *) Remove algorithm specific dependencies when setting PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
1154 structures for PKCS7_sign(). They are now set up by the relevant public
1158 *) Add provisional EC pkey method with support for ECDSA and ECDH.
1161 *) Add support for key derivation (agreement) in the API, DH method and
1165 *) Add DSA pkey method and DH pkey methods, extend DH ASN1 method to support
1166 public and private key formats. As a side effect these add additional
1167 command line functionality not previously available: DSA signatures can be
1168 generated and verified using pkeyutl and DH key support and generation in
1173 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
1175 *) New make target "install_html_docs" installs HTML renditions of the
1177 [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
1179 *) New utility "genpkey" this is analagous to "genrsa" etc except it can
1180 generate keys for any algorithm. Extend and update EVP_PKEY_METHOD to
1181 support key and parameter generation and add initial key generation
1182 functionality for RSA.
1185 *) Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented
1186 functions EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt} have been renamed to
1187 EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old.
1190 *) Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public
1191 key API, doesn't do much yet.
1194 *) New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about
1195 public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility:
1196 "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info.
1199 *) Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for
1200 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
1203 *) Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or
1204 EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup().
1207 *) New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific
1208 utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they process any key
1212 *) Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New
1213 functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(),
1214 EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY
1218 *) Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1.
1219 De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private
1220 key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate
1221 algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant
1222 algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing
1223 of public and private key structures.
1226 *) Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for
1227 ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
1230 *) Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members
1231 for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the
1232 SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure.
1235 PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA,
1239 SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint
1240 SSL_get_psk_identity_hint
1241 SSL_get_psk_identity
1242 SSL_use_psk_identity_hint
1244 [Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation]
1246 *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
1247 and response verification functionality.
1248 [Zoltán Glózik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
1250 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
1251 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
1252 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
1253 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
1254 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
1255 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
1256 server_name extension.
1258 New functions (subject to change):
1260 SSL_get_servername()
1261 SSL_get_servername_type()
1264 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
1266 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
1267 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
1268 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
1269 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
1270 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
1272 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
1274 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
1275 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
1276 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
1277 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
1278 negotiation). If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
1279 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
1282 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou]
1284 *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
1287 *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
1288 bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
1289 any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
1290 to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
1291 implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
1294 *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
1295 to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
1299 *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
1300 dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
1301 BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
1302 "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
1305 *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
1306 in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size.
1307 Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
1308 using the maximum available value.
1311 *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
1312 in addition to the text details.
1315 *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
1316 ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
1317 handle several customised structures at all.
1320 *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
1321 as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
1322 these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
1325 *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
1328 *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
1329 place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
1330 handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
1333 *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
1334 pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
1335 SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
1338 *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
1339 unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
1343 *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
1346 *) Change 'Configure' script to enable Camellia by default.
1349 Changes between 0.9.8s and 0.9.8t [18 Jan 2012]
1351 *) Fix for DTLS DoS issue introduced by fix for CVE-2011-4109.
1352 Thanks to Antonio Martin, Enterprise Secure Access Research and
1353 Development, Cisco Systems, Inc. for discovering this bug and
1354 preparing a fix. (CVE-2012-0050)
1357 Changes between 0.9.8r and 0.9.8s [4 Jan 2012]
1359 *) Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson have discovered an extension
1360 of the Vaudenay padding oracle attack on CBC mode encryption
1361 which enables an efficient plaintext recovery attack against
1362 the OpenSSL implementation of DTLS. Their attack exploits timing
1363 differences arising during decryption processing. A research
1364 paper describing this attack can be found at:
1365 http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/dtls.pdf
1366 Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
1367 Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
1368 (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and to Robin Seggelmann
1369 <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de> and Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>
1370 for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4108)
1371 [Robin Seggelmann, Michael Tuexen]
1373 *) Stop policy check failure freeing same buffer twice. (CVE-2011-4109)
1374 [Ben Laurie, Kasper <ekasper@google.com>]
1376 *) Clear bytes used for block padding of SSL 3.0 records.
1378 [Adam Langley (Google)]
1380 *) Only allow one SGC handshake restart for SSL/TLS. Thanks to George
1381 Kadianakis <desnacked@gmail.com> for discovering this issue and
1382 Adam Langley for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4619)
1383 [Adam Langley (Google)]
1385 *) Prevent malformed RFC3779 data triggering an assertion failure.
1386 Thanks to Andrew Chi, BBN Technologies, for discovering the flaw
1387 and Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net> for fixing it. (CVE-2011-4577)
1388 [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
1390 *) Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race.
1391 [Adam Langley (Google)]
1393 *) Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c.
1394 [Emilia Käsper (Google)]
1396 *) Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different
1397 interpretations of the '..._len' fields).
1398 [Adam Langley (Google)]
1400 *) Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than
1401 BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent
1402 threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients.
1404 This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING
1405 lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of
1406 BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously,
1407 the last update always remained unused).
1408 [Emilia Käsper (Google)]
1410 *) Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular
1411 for multi-threaded use of ECDH.
1412 [Adam Langley (Google)]
1414 *) Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs.
1417 *) Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper
1418 by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see:
1420 http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf
1422 [Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri]
1424 Changes between 0.9.8q and 0.9.8r [8 Feb 2011]
1426 *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
1427 [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1429 *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
1430 escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
1434 Changes between 0.9.8p and 0.9.8q [2 Dec 2010]
1436 *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
1437 and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
1438 Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
1441 *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
1442 Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
1443 Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
1446 Changes between 0.9.8o and 0.9.8p [16 Nov 2010]
1448 *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
1449 overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
1450 be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
1453 *) Fix for double free bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c CVE-2010-2939
1456 *) Don't reencode certificate when calculating signature: cache and use
1457 the original encoding instead. This makes signature verification of
1458 some broken encodings work correctly.
1461 *) ec2_GF2m_simple_mul bugfix: compute correct result if the output EC_POINT
1462 is also one of the inputs.
1463 [Emilia Käsper <emilia.kasper@esat.kuleuven.be> (Google)]
1465 *) Don't repeatedly append PBE algorithms to table if they already exist.
1466 Sort table on each new add. This effectively makes the table read only
1467 after all algorithms are added and subsequent calls to PKCS12_pbe_add
1471 Changes between 0.9.8n and 0.9.8o [01 Jun 2010]
1473 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.8o and later 0.9.8 patch levels were released after
1476 *) Correct a typo in the CMS ASN1 module which can result in invalid memory
1477 access or freeing data twice (CVE-2010-0742)
1478 [Steve Henson, Ronald Moesbergen <intercommit@gmail.com>]
1480 *) Add SHA2 algorithms to SSL_library_init(). SHA2 is becoming far more
1481 common in certificates and some applications which only call
1482 SSL_library_init and not OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() will fail.
1486 Reduce copying into .apps and .test in makevms.com
1487 Don't try to use blank CA certificate in CA.com
1488 Allow use of C files from original directories in maketests.com
1489 [Steven M. Schweda" <sms@antinode.info>]
1491 Changes between 0.9.8m and 0.9.8n [24 Mar 2010]
1493 *) When rejecting SSL/TLS records due to an incorrect version number, never
1494 update s->server with a new major version number. As of
1495 - OpenSSL 0.9.8m if 'short' is a 16-bit type,
1496 - OpenSSL 0.9.8f if 'short' is longer than 16 bits,
1497 the previous behavior could result in a read attempt at NULL when
1498 receiving specific incorrect SSL/TLS records once record payload
1499 protection is active. (CVE-2010-0740)
1500 [Bodo Moeller, Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org>]
1502 *) Fix for CVE-2010-0433 where some kerberos enabled versions of OpenSSL
1503 could be crashed if the relevant tables were not present (e.g. chrooted).
1504 [Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>]
1506 Changes between 0.9.8l and 0.9.8m [25 Feb 2010]
1508 *) Always check bn_wexpend() return values for failure. (CVE-2009-3245)
1509 [Martin Olsson, Neel Mehta]
1511 *) Fix X509_STORE locking: Every 'objs' access requires a lock (to
1512 accommodate for stack sorting, always a write lock!).
1515 *) On some versions of WIN32 Heap32Next is very slow. This can cause
1516 excessive delays in the RAND_poll(): over a minute. As a workaround
1517 include a time check in the inner Heap32Next loop too.
1520 *) The code that handled flushing of data in SSL/TLS originally used the
1521 BIO_CTRL_INFO ctrl to see if any data was pending first. This caused
1522 the problem outlined in PR#1949. The fix suggested there however can
1523 trigger problems with buggy BIO_CTRL_WPENDING (e.g. some versions
1524 of Apache). So instead simplify the code to flush unconditionally.
1525 This should be fine since flushing with no data to flush is a no op.
1528 *) Handle TLS versions 2.0 and later properly and correctly use the
1529 highest version of TLS/SSL supported. Although TLS >= 2.0 is some way
1530 off ancient servers have a habit of sticking around for a while...
1533 *) Modify compression code so it frees up structures without using the
1534 ex_data callbacks. This works around a problem where some applications
1535 call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() before application exit (e.g. when
1536 restarting) then use compression (e.g. SSL with compression) later.
1537 This results in significant per-connection memory leaks and
1538 has caused some security issues including CVE-2008-1678 and
1542 *) Constify crypto/cast (i.e., <openssl/cast.h>): a CAST_KEY doesn't
1543 change when encrypting or decrypting.
1546 *) Add option SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT which will allow clients to
1547 connect and renegotiate with servers which do not support RI.
1548 Until RI is more widely deployed this option is enabled by default.
1551 *) Add "missing" ssl ctrls to clear options and mode.
1554 *) If client attempts to renegotiate and doesn't support RI respond with
1555 a no_renegotiation alert as required by RFC5746. Some renegotiating
1556 TLS clients will continue a connection gracefully when they receive
1557 the alert. Unfortunately OpenSSL mishandled this alert and would hang
1558 waiting for a server hello which it will never receive. Now we treat a
1559 received no_renegotiation alert as a fatal error. This is because
1560 applications requesting a renegotiation might well expect it to succeed
1561 and would have no code in place to handle the server denying it so the
1562 only safe thing to do is to terminate the connection.
1565 *) Add ctrl macro SSL_get_secure_renegotiation_support() which returns 1 if
1566 peer supports secure renegotiation and 0 otherwise. Print out peer
1567 renegotiation support in s_client/s_server.
1570 *) Replace the highly broken and deprecated SPKAC certification method with
1571 the updated NID creation version. This should correctly handle UTF8.
1574 *) Implement RFC5746. Re-enable renegotiation but require the extension
1575 as needed. Unfortunately, SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
1576 turns out to be a bad idea. It has been replaced by
1577 SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION which can be set with
1578 SSL_CTX_set_options(). This is really not recommended unless you
1579 know what you are doing.
1580 [Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>, Ben Laurie, Steve Henson]
1582 *) Fixes to stateless session resumption handling. Use initial_ctx when
1583 issuing and attempting to decrypt tickets in case it has changed during
1584 servername handling. Use a non-zero length session ID when attempting
1585 stateless session resumption: this makes it possible to determine if
1586 a resumption has occurred immediately after receiving server hello
1587 (several places in OpenSSL subtly assume this) instead of later in
1591 *) The functions ENGINE_ctrl(), OPENSSL_isservice(),
1592 CMS_get1_RecipientRequest() and RAND_bytes() can return <=0 on error
1593 fixes for a few places where the return code is not checked
1595 [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
1597 *) Add --strict-warnings option to Configure script to include devteam
1598 warnings in other configurations.
1601 *) Add support for --libdir option and LIBDIR variable in makefiles. This
1602 makes it possible to install openssl libraries in locations which
1603 have names other than "lib", for example "/usr/lib64" which some
1605 [Steve Henson, based on patch from Jeremy Utley]
1607 *) Don't allow the use of leading 0x80 in OIDs. This is a violation of
1608 X690 8.9.12 and can produce some misleading textual output of OIDs.
1609 [Steve Henson, reported by Dan Kaminsky]
1611 *) Delete MD2 from algorithm tables. This follows the recommendation in
1612 several standards that it is not used in new applications due to
1613 several cryptographic weaknesses. For binary compatibility reasons
1614 the MD2 API is still compiled in by default.
1617 *) Add compression id to {d2i,i2d}_SSL_SESSION so it is correctly saved
1621 *) Rename uni2asc and asc2uni functions to OPENSSL_uni2asc and
1622 OPENSSL_asc2uni conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name
1624 [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
1626 *) Fix the server certificate chain building code to use X509_verify_cert(),
1627 it used to have an ad-hoc builder which was unable to cope with anything
1628 other than a simple chain.
1629 [David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Steve Henson]
1631 *) Don't check self signed certificate signatures in X509_verify_cert()
1632 by default (a flag can override this): it just wastes time without
1633 adding any security. As a useful side effect self signed root CAs
1634 with non-FIPS digests are now usable in FIPS mode.
1637 *) In dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message() the check if the current message
1638 is already buffered was missing. For every new message was memory
1639 allocated, allowing an attacker to perform an denial of service attack
1640 with sending out of seq handshake messages until there is no memory
1641 left. Additionally every future messege was buffered, even if the
1642 sequence number made no sense and would be part of another handshake.
1643 So only messages with sequence numbers less than 10 in advance will be
1644 buffered. (CVE-2009-1378)
1645 [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz]
1647 *) Records are buffered if they arrive with a future epoch to be
1648 processed after finishing the corresponding handshake. There is
1649 currently no limitation to this buffer allowing an attacker to perform
1650 a DOS attack with sending records with future epochs until there is no
1651 memory left. This patch adds the pqueue_size() function to detemine
1652 the size of a buffer and limits the record buffer to 100 entries.
1654 [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz]
1656 *) Keep a copy of frag->msg_header.frag_len so it can be used after the
1657 parent structure is freed. (CVE-2009-1379)
1660 *) Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call.
1661 [Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>]
1664 [Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>]
1666 Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l [5 Nov 2009]
1668 *) Disable renegotiation completely - this fixes a severe security
1669 problem (CVE-2009-3555) at the cost of breaking all
1670 renegotiation. Renegotiation can be re-enabled by setting
1671 SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION in s3->flags at
1672 run-time. This is really not recommended unless you know what
1676 Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k [25 Mar 2009]
1678 *) Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by
1679 underlying code. If sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) this can result in
1680 zeroing past the valid field. (CVE-2009-0789)
1681 [Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>]
1683 *) Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not
1684 checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to
1685 appear to verify correctly. (CVE-2009-0591)
1686 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
1688 *) Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This
1689 prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have
1690 a legal length. (CVE-2009-0590)
1693 *) Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it
1694 unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store
1698 *) Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice
1699 to handle some structures.
1702 *) Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time
1704 [Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>]
1706 *) New -hex option for openssl rand.
1709 *) Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1.
1712 *) Support NumericString type for name components.
1715 *) Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen
1716 compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the
1720 Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j [07 Jan 2009]
1722 *) Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values
1724 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team]
1726 *) Enable TLS extensions by default.
1729 *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
1730 multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
1731 obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
1732 [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>]
1734 *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
1735 [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger]
1737 *) Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable
1738 JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications.
1741 *) Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in
1742 s_client and s_server.
1745 *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
1746 [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
1748 *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
1749 [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>]
1751 *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
1752 to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
1753 server's preference list will be accepted. (Note that the option
1754 applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
1755 just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
1758 Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i [15 Sep 2008]
1760 *) Fix NULL pointer dereference if a DTLS server received
1761 ChangeCipherSpec as first record (CVE-2009-1386).
1764 *) Fix a state transitition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
1765 (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...).
1768 *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
1769 double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
1770 addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
1771 doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
1773 So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
1774 in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
1776 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder]
1778 *) Various precautionary measures:
1780 - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
1782 - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
1783 (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
1784 to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
1786 - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
1787 outside the expected range.
1789 - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
1792 [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller]
1794 *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
1795 the load fails. Useful for distros.
1796 [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team]
1798 *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
1801 *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
1804 *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
1806 This work was sponsored by Logica.
1809 *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
1810 keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
1811 Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
1813 This work was sponsored by Logica.
1816 *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: dont set attribute using
1817 ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
1818 attribute creation routines such as certifcate requests and PKCS#12
1822 Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h [28 May 2008]
1824 *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
1825 handshake which could lead to a cilent crash as found using the
1826 Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672)
1827 [Steve Henson, Mark Cox]
1829 *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
1830 a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891)
1833 *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
1835 Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
1836 older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
1837 [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo]
1839 *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
1841 The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
1842 have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
1843 Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
1844 of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
1847 *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
1848 The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
1849 'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
1850 before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
1851 the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
1852 invalid read after the end of 'db').
1853 [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
1855 *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
1857 Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
1858 procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
1859 While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
1860 x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
1861 32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
1863 To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
1864 option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
1866 As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
1867 anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
1868 backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
1869 namely BN_from_montgomery_word. (To enable this otherwise,
1870 e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".)
1872 [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)]
1874 *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
1875 TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
1876 values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
1877 sets may exist with different names.
1880 *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
1881 This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
1882 a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
1883 successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
1884 for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
1885 behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
1886 registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
1887 'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
1888 time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
1890 [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)]
1892 *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
1893 implemention in the following ways:
1895 Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
1898 Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
1899 only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
1900 ignored for embedded content.
1902 CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
1903 with the enable-cms configuration option.
1906 *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
1907 mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
1908 existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
1909 [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>]
1911 *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
1912 uncompresses any data passed through it.
1915 *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
1916 RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
1919 *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
1920 sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
1921 X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
1922 data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
1923 from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
1924 once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
1928 *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
1929 to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
1930 [Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1934 - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
1935 - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
1936 - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
1937 - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
1938 - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
1939 - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
1940 netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
1941 - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
1943 - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
1944 - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
1945 - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
1946 - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
1947 - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
1948 - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply
1949 [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>]
1951 *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
1952 A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
1953 OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
1954 and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
1955 to s_client and s_server.
1958 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g [19 Oct 2007]
1960 *) Fix various bugs:
1961 + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
1962 + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
1963 + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
1964 + Fix ia64 assembler code
1965 [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
1967 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f [11 Oct 2007]
1969 *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
1970 OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
1971 RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
1972 Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
1973 pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
1974 server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
1975 not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
1976 This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
1979 *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
1980 (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
1981 [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
1984 *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
1985 RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
1986 SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
1989 If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
1990 support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
1993 The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
1994 protection in servers so again support should be possible
1995 with no application modification.
1997 If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
1998 SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
2000 Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
2001 or server extensions to be examined.
2003 This work was sponsored by Google.
2006 *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
2007 extension so far. The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
2008 have new members for a host name. The SSL data structure has an
2009 additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
2010 stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
2011 SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
2012 server_name extension.
2014 New functions (subject to change):
2016 SSL_get_servername()
2017 SSL_get_servername_type()
2020 New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
2022 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
2023 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
2024 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
2025 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
2026 SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
2028 openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
2030 openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
2031 '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change). This allows
2032 testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
2033 and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
2034 negotiation). If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
2035 default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
2038 [Peter Sylvester, Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson]
2040 *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
2043 *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
2046 *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
2047 (which previously caused an internal error).
2050 *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
2053 *) AES IGE mode speedup.
2054 [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
2056 *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
2057 http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
2058 add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
2060 TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "SEED-SHA"
2061 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
2062 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
2063 TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA = "ADH-SEED-SHA"
2065 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
2066 series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
2067 is configured with 'enable-seed'.
2068 [KISA, Bodo Moeller]
2070 *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
2071 single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
2072 information. For detailed background information, see
2073 http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
2074 J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
2075 and Necessary Software Countermeasures"). The core of the change
2076 are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
2077 BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
2078 respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
2079 conditional branches. These are automatically called by BN_div()
2080 and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
2081 of the input BIGNUMs. Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
2082 remove a conditional branch.
2084 BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
2085 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
2086 modular exponentiation. (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
2087 in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
2088 implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().) The old name
2089 remains as a deprecated alias.
2091 Similary, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
2092 RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
2093 constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
2094 Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
2096 BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
2097 the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
2098 modulus. This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
2099 BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
2100 essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
2101 change this in the header file before 0.9.9. It allows
2102 RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
2103 enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
2105 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
2107 *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
2108 context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
2109 external cache for different purposes). Previously,
2110 out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
2111 set. This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
2112 with applications using a single external cache for quite
2113 different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
2114 restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
2115 in a different context.
2118 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
2119 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
2120 authentication-only ciphersuites.
2123 *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
2124 not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
2125 (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie]
2127 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e [23 Feb 2007]
2129 *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
2130 Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
2131 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
2132 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
2133 (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
2136 *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
2137 (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
2138 When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
2139 prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
2140 encoding. (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
2141 of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
2144 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
2145 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
2146 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
2147 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
2148 message has informed the client about his choice.)
2151 *) Add RFC 3779 support.
2152 [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
2154 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
2155 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
2156 Improve header file function name parsing.
2159 *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
2160 or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
2163 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d [28 Sep 2006]
2165 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
2166 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
2167 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
2169 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
2170 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
2172 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
2173 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2175 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
2176 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
2177 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
2179 *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
2180 match only those. Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
2181 as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
2182 the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
2183 have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
2184 That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
2185 "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
2186 namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
2187 from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
2189 So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
2190 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
2191 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
2192 Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
2193 ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
2195 Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
2196 128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
2197 The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
2198 AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
2199 however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
2200 (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
2201 definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
2202 multiple values to extend the available space.
2206 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c [05 Sep 2006]
2208 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
2209 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
2211 *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
2214 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
2215 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
2216 undesirable limitations.
2217 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
2219 *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly. Now special
2220 treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
2221 cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
2222 However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
2223 non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
2224 support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
2225 to avoid potential handshake problems.
2228 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
2230 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
2231 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
2232 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
2234 The latter two were purportedly from
2235 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
2238 Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
2239 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
2240 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
2243 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
2244 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
2247 *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
2248 versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
2249 (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
2250 Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
2252 To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
2253 series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
2254 is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
2257 *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
2258 bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
2259 necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false
2260 positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
2261 code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
2262 now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
2265 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b [04 May 2006]
2267 *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
2268 cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
2271 *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
2272 [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
2274 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
2275 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
2276 TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
2277 branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
2280 *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
2281 opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
2284 *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
2285 "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
2286 to conform with the standards mentioned here:
2287 http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
2288 Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
2289 --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
2290 of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
2294 *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
2295 sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
2296 handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
2297 non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
2300 *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
2301 under VC++ build system.
2304 *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
2305 Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
2308 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a [11 Oct 2005]
2310 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
2311 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
2312 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
2313 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
2314 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
2316 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
2317 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
2318 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
2320 *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
2323 *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
2324 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
2327 *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
2328 [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
2330 *) Add functions for well-known primes.
2333 *) Extended Windows CE support.
2334 [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
2336 *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
2337 runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
2340 *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
2341 attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
2345 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8 [05 Jul 2005]
2347 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
2350 *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
2353 *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
2354 key into the same file any more.
2357 *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
2360 *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
2361 [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
2363 *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
2364 libraries. Use DES_crypt().
2367 *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
2368 involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
2369 both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
2370 ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
2371 this only applies when building 'shared'.
2372 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
2374 *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
2375 PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
2376 use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
2379 *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
2380 - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
2381 a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
2382 - add new function for parameter creation
2383 - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
2384 BN_BLINDING parameters
2385 - hide BN_BLINDING structure
2386 Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
2387 performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
2391 *) Add support for DTLS.
2392 [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
2394 *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
2395 to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
2398 *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
2399 ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
2402 *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
2403 the apps/openssl applications.
2406 *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
2407 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
2408 DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
2411 *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
2412 The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
2414 The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
2415 "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
2417 (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented. This is because IDEA
2418 is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
2419 fee for non-commercial use. As before, "no-idea" can be used to
2420 avoid this algorithm.)
2424 *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820). This work was
2425 sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
2426 EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
2429 *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
2430 as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
2433 *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
2434 section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
2435 a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
2438 =for comment openssl_section:XXX
2440 The blank line is mandatory.
2444 *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
2445 to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
2449 *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
2450 update associated structures and add various utility functions.
2452 Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in
2453 standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
2454 to support policy checking and print out.
2457 *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
2458 Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
2459 as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
2460 [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
2462 *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
2465 *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
2466 [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
2468 *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
2469 implementation contributed by IBM.
2470 [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
2472 *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
2473 exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
2474 the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
2475 [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
2477 *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
2478 moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
2480 (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
2481 number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems. To avoid
2482 the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
2483 patchlevels, 0.9.7e employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
2484 CA.pl for serial number initialization. With the new release 0.9.8,
2485 we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
2488 *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
2489 ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
2490 give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
2491 this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
2492 developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
2493 ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
2494 backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
2497 *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
2500 *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
2501 This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the
2502 cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
2503 routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and
2504 3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
2505 code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
2506 Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not
2507 valid (weak or incorrect parity).
2510 *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
2511 as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
2512 CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
2513 present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
2516 *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
2519 shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
2522 *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
2523 limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
2524 "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
2525 information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
2526 static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
2527 allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
2528 BN_CTX's "bundling".
2531 *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
2532 to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
2535 *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
2536 is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
2537 of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
2540 *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
2541 remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
2542 tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
2546 *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
2547 associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
2550 *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
2551 and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
2552 BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
2553 if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
2556 *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
2557 initialised value as BN_new().
2558 [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf Möller]
2560 *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
2563 *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
2564 enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
2565 is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
2566 assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
2567 further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
2568 structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
2569 (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
2570 forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
2571 consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
2572 these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
2573 their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
2574 some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
2575 maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
2576 in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
2577 [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf Möller]
2579 *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
2580 that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
2581 initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
2582 to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
2585 *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
2586 template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
2587 lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
2588 to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
2589 (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
2590 LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
2591 objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
2592 prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
2593 given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
2596 *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
2597 (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
2598 haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
2599 its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
2600 *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
2601 aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
2602 internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
2605 *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
2606 OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
2607 the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
2608 these have been updated also.
2611 *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
2612 into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
2613 New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
2614 digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
2615 digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
2619 *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7
2620 structure of type "other".
2623 *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
2624 sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
2625 modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
2626 table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
2627 re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
2628 situation in the script.
2629 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
2631 *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
2632 draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
2633 SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
2634 representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
2635 larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
2636 used as premaster secret.
2637 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2639 *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
2640 curve secp160r1 to the tests.
2641 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2643 *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
2644 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
2646 *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
2647 control of the error stack.
2650 *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
2653 *) Add the STORE type. The intention is to provide a common interface
2654 to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
2655 HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
2656 NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
2659 *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM. This can be used to
2660 pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
2661 for a function to pass data back to the caller.
2664 *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup(). BUF_strndup()
2665 works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
2666 a string. The copy gets NUL-terminated. BUF_memdup() duplicates
2670 *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
2671 return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
2672 found. The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
2673 searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
2676 *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
2677 takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality. Currently,
2678 the following flags are defined:
2680 OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
2681 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
2682 element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
2685 OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
2686 This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
2687 element where the comparing function returns zero. This is useful
2688 if there are more than one element where the comparing function
2692 *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
2693 in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
2694 CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
2695 as all other certificate signing. The new flag '-selfsign' enables
2696 this functionality. Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
2699 *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
2700 against a given private. This is useful to check that a certificate
2701 request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
2704 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
2705 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
2706 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
2707 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
2708 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
2709 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
2712 *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
2716 *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
2719 *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
2722 *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
2725 *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
2726 dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
2727 and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
2728 indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
2729 default implementation more easily.
2732 *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
2736 *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
2737 Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
2740 *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
2741 means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
2742 cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
2743 and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
2745 This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
2746 PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
2747 is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
2748 SMIME_write_PKCS7().
2751 *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
2752 applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
2756 *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
2757 precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
2758 will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
2759 makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
2760 faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
2761 scalar * generator).
2762 [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
2764 *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
2765 which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
2766 formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
2770 *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
2771 exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
2772 GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
2773 cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
2774 However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
2775 provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
2776 specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
2777 linker additions, eg;
2778 ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
2781 *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
2782 testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
2783 produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
2786 *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
2787 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
2788 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
2792 *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
2793 and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
2794 software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
2795 also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
2798 *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
2799 primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
2800 place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
2801 postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
2802 the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
2803 declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
2804 migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
2805 functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
2806 success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
2807 help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
2809 Example for using the new callback interface:
2811 int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
2815 BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
2817 return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
2818 /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
2819 * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
2820 * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
2821 * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
2822 * to continue, or 0 to stop.
2827 *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
2828 available to TLS with the number defined in
2829 draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
2832 *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
2833 is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
2835 CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
2836 forward [0] Certificate OPTIONAL,
2837 reverse [1] Certificate OPTIONAL,
2838 -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
2840 Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
2841 pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
2843 This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
2844 attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
2848 *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
2849 Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
2852 *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function
2853 void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
2854 and a macro that behave like
2855 int BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
2857 to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
2860 *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
2861 used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
2862 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
2864 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
2866 *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
2869 *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
2870 dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
2871 found to already be built in or loaded. Move all the
2872 current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
2874 The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
2875 the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
2876 Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
2877 /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
2878 engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
2879 the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
2880 time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
2881 [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
2883 *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
2884 libraries. Addapt Makefile.org.
2887 *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
2888 [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
2890 *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
2891 can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
2892 files while avoiding the low level API.
2894 New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
2895 will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
2896 algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
2897 iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
2899 Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
2900 options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
2901 to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
2902 New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
2903 instead of the low level API.
2906 *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
2907 encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
2908 this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
2909 encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
2910 be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
2913 Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
2914 down to the template encoder.
2917 *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
2918 recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
2921 *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
2922 As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
2923 the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
2924 [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2926 *) Add ECDH engine support.
2927 [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2929 *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
2930 [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2932 *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
2933 without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
2936 *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
2937 is really the square of the return value. (Previously,
2938 BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
2941 *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
2942 and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
2944 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2945 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2947 *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
2948 (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
2951 EC_GF2m_simple_method
2955 EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
2956 EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
2957 EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
2958 EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
2959 EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
2960 EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
2962 Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
2963 patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
2966 As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
2967 of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
2968 between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
2969 the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
2970 are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
2971 (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
2972 various internal method names.)
2974 An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
2975 'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
2977 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2978 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2980 *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
2981 through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
2983 The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
2984 and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
2985 methods are undefined.
2987 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2988 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2990 *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
2991 EC_METHOD. For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
2992 length of the modulus.
2994 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
2995 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
2997 *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
2998 (These simply call ..._new and ..._copy).
3000 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3001 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3003 *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
3004 Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
3005 used) in the following functions [macros]:
3008 BN_GF2m_sub [= BN_GF2m_add]
3009 BN_GF2m_mod [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
3010 BN_GF2m_mod_mul [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
3011 BN_GF2m_mod_sqr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
3013 BN_GF2m_mod_exp [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
3014 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
3015 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
3016 BN_GF2m_cmp [= BN_ucmp]
3018 (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
3019 BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
3021 For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
3022 field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
3023 decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
3024 i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
3025 f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
3027 p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
3028 This applies to the following functions:
3033 BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
3034 BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
3036 BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
3037 BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
3041 Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
3046 bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
3048 Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
3049 The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
3050 BN_GF2m_mod_mul(). The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
3051 if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
3052 copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
3054 [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3055 (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3057 *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
3058 functionality is disabled at compile-time.
3059 [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
3061 *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
3062 information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
3064 Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
3065 mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
3066 style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
3067 avoid the appearance of a printable string.
3068 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3070 *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
3072 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
3073 EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
3074 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
3075 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
3076 These control ASN1 encoding details:
3077 - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
3078 has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
3079 - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
3080 asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
3081 POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
3082 POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
3083 POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
3085 Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
3088 EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
3089 EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
3090 This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
3091 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3093 *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
3094 of the appropriate field type OID. The new function
3095 EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
3096 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3101 EC_POINT_point2hex()
3102 EC_POINT_hex2point()
3103 providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
3104 EC_POINT_oct2point().
3105 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3107 *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
3108 EC_GROUP_set_generator()
3109 EC_GROUP_get_generator()
3110 EC_GROUP_get_order()
3111 EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
3112 are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
3113 to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
3114 adding different types of curves.
3115 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
3117 *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
3118 arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
3119 (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
3122 *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
3123 EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
3125 Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
3126 on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order. This includes
3127 EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
3128 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3130 *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
3132 Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
3133 (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
3135 ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
3136 library. Most notably,
3137 - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
3138 - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
3139 - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
3140 d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
3141 them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
3142 extracted before the specific public key;
3143 - ECDSA engine support has been added.
3144 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3146 *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
3147 SECG, and WAP/WTLS. Each curve can be obtained from the new
3149 EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
3150 and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
3151 EC_get_builtin_curves().
3152 Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
3154 EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
3155 EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
3156 [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
3158 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
3159 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
3160 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
3161 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
3162 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
3163 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
3167 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m [23 Feb 2007]
3169 *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain
3171 [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
3173 *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
3174 a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
3175 authentication-only ciphersuites.
3178 *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
3179 ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
3180 kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
3183 *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
3186 *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
3187 modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
3190 *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
3191 run algorithm test programs.
3194 *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
3197 *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
3198 protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
3199 ClientHello is fragmented. (The server can't insist on the
3200 particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
3201 message has informed the client about his choice.)
3204 *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
3205 static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
3208 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l [28 Sep 2006]
3210 *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
3211 cause a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2940)
3212 [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
3214 *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
3215 in a denial of service. (CVE-2006-2937) [Steve Henson]
3217 *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function.
3218 (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3220 *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
3221 malicious SSLv2 server. (CVE-2006-4343)
3222 [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3224 *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
3225 ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
3226 will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
3227 ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
3228 "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
3229 SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite). This is a backport combining
3230 changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
3233 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k [05 Sep 2006]
3235 *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
3236 (CVE-2006-4339) [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
3238 *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
3239 possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
3240 undesirable limitations.
3241 [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
3243 *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
3245 - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
3246 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
3247 - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
3249 The latter two were purportedly from
3250 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
3253 Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from
3254 draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt. These are just as
3255 unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
3258 *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
3259 dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
3262 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j [04 May 2006]
3264 *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
3265 module in FIPS mode.
3268 *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
3271 *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make
3272 from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
3273 "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
3274 build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build.
3277 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i [14 Oct 2005]
3279 *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
3280 The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
3281 BEWARE! A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
3282 safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
3283 the difference induced by this change.
3286 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h [11 Oct 2005]
3288 *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
3289 (part of SSL_OP_ALL). This option used to disable the
3290 countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
3291 rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
3292 idea. (CVE-2005-2969)
3294 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
3295 for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
3296 Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
3298 *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
3299 mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
3302 *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
3303 the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent. (Otherwise,
3304 the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
3305 after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
3309 *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
3310 RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
3311 squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
3312 independent of the particular secret key. This will mitigate
3313 cache-timing and potential related attacks.
3315 BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
3316 and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
3317 BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent. RSA, DSA, and DH
3318 will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
3319 RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
3320 DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
3322 [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
3324 *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
3325 SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
3326 Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
3327 (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
3328 message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
3331 *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
3335 *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
3336 a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
3337 to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
3340 *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
3341 instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
3342 structures constant.
3345 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g [11 Apr 2005]
3347 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
3350 *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
3351 the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
3352 with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
3353 complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
3354 nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
3355 some needed definitions.
3358 *) Undo Cygwin change.
3361 *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
3362 Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
3363 they must be explicitely allowed in run-time. See
3364 docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
3367 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f [22 Mar 2005]
3369 *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
3370 server and client random values. Previously
3371 (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
3372 less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
3374 This change has negligible security impact because:
3376 1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
3379 2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
3382 3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
3383 size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
3386 The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
3389 [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
3391 *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
3394 *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
3395 prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
3396 [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz Jänicke, resolves #1014]
3398 *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
3401 *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
3402 branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
3405 *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
3406 failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
3407 [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
3409 *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
3412 *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
3413 this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
3414 (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
3418 *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
3419 the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct. As a
3420 side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
3421 not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
3423 - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
3424 has chosen to ignore this fault)
3425 - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
3426 - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
3430 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e [25 Oct 2004]
3432 *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded
3433 environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
3434 entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
3435 encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
3436 Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
3439 *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
3442 *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
3443 [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
3445 *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
3446 violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
3447 This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
3448 number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
3449 certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
3450 number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
3451 rather than being initialized to 1.
3454 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d [17 Mar 2004]
3456 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
3457 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
3458 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
3460 *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
3462 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
3464 *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
3465 subject in the CA index file. This is done only if the keyword
3466 'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
3467 if 'CA_default') of the configuration file. The value is saved
3468 with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
3469 named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
3472 *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when
3473 X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
3474 keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
3475 extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
3476 rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
3480 *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
3481 A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and
3482 some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
3483 copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
3484 parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
3487 *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
3488 calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
3489 this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
3493 *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
3494 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
3496 *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
3499 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c [30 Sep 2003]
3501 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
3503 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
3504 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
3506 Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
3508 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
3509 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
3513 *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
3514 exiting on the first error in a request.
3517 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
3518 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
3522 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
3523 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
3524 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
3525 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
3527 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
3528 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
3531 *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
3532 blocks during encryption.
3535 *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write
3536 flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
3537 data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
3538 This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
3542 *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
3543 output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
3544 PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
3545 Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
3546 of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
3550 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b [10 Apr 2003]
3552 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
3553 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
3554 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
3555 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
3558 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
3559 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
3560 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
3561 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
3562 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
3564 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
3565 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
3566 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
3567 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
3568 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
3569 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
3570 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
3571 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
3572 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
3575 *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
3576 ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
3577 the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
3578 should make sure they are passing it correctly.
3581 *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
3582 the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
3585 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a [19 Feb 2003]
3587 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
3588 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
3589 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
3590 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
3591 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
3593 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
3594 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
3595 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
3597 *) Make the no-err option work as intended. The intention with no-err
3598 is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
3599 libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
3600 reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
3601 be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
3603 NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
3604 own set of error texts inserted. The routines are there, just not
3605 used by default when no-err is given.
3608 *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
3609 [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
3611 *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
3612 Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum(). Before this change,
3613 the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
3614 mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
3615 [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
3617 *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
3618 Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
3619 ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the
3620 correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
3622 Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
3624 1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
3626 2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
3628 The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
3629 auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
3630 present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
3631 certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
3635 *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
3636 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
3638 *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
3639 OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
3642 *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
3643 could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
3644 enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
3645 Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
3648 *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
3649 checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
3650 could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
3651 behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
3652 SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
3653 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
3654 followup to PR #377.
3657 *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
3658 for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
3661 *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64. As a consequence, support for
3662 FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
3663 the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
3664 [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
3666 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7 [31 Dec 2002]
3668 [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
3671 *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
3672 code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
3673 octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
3674 caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
3676 Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
3680 *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
3681 instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5. LIBKRB5 is
3685 *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks. Unfortunately, it
3686 seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
3687 author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
3688 means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
3689 This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
3690 of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
3692 NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY. This hack will never
3693 appear in 0.9.8 or later. We EXPECT application authors to have
3694 dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
3695 make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
3696 have to be made anyway).
3699 *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
3700 octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
3701 some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
3704 *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
3705 Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
3706 warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
3709 *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
3710 INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
3711 [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
3713 *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
3714 cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
3715 edit numbers of the version.
3716 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
3718 *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
3719 (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
3720 [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
3722 *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
3723 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3725 *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
3726 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
3727 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3729 *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
3730 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3732 *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
3733 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3735 *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
3736 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3738 *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
3739 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3741 *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
3743 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3745 *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
3746 potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
3747 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3749 *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
3750 representations in a platform independent manner.
3751 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3753 *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
3754 resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
3755 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3757 *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
3759 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3761 *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
3762 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3764 *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
3766 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3768 *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
3769 overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
3770 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3772 *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
3774 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3776 *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
3777 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3779 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
3780 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3782 *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
3783 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3785 *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
3786 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3788 *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
3790 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3792 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
3793 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3795 *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
3796 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3798 *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
3799 session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
3801 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3803 *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
3804 the 0.9.6 release series:
3806 Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
3807 supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
3809 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
3811 *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
3814 *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
3815 [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
3817 *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
3818 [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
3820 *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
3821 have been removed entirely. This was also the last step to make
3822 OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
3823 [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
3825 *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
3826 to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
3827 which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
3829 (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
3830 out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
3831 "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
3832 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
3834 *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
3835 directories. The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
3836 build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
3839 # Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree. In
3840 # this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
3841 # is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
3842 mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
3843 cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
3844 (cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
3845 mkdir -p `dirname $F`
3846 ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
3849 To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
3850 is a good thing. If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
3851 it probably means the source directory is very clean.
3854 *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
3855 pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
3856 the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
3857 data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
3858 [Götz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
3860 *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
3861 [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
3863 *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database. Correct an
3864 error in AES-CFB decryption.
3867 *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this
3868 allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
3869 calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
3870 BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
3871 applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
3872 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
3875 *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
3876 bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
3877 n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
3880 *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
3881 of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
3884 *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
3885 form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
3886 Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
3887 therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
3888 The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
3889 x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
3890 Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
3893 *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
3894 ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized
3895 after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the
3896 ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
3897 on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
3898 init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
3901 *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
3902 argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
3903 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
3904 declaration has been changed from
3907 int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
3908 in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
3909 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
3910 has been changed into
3911 i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
3913 To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
3914 a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
3915 [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
3917 *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
3918 [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
3920 *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
3921 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
3922 This allows older applications to transparently support certain
3923 OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
3924 Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
3925 load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
3926 always load it have also been added.
3929 *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
3930 Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
3931 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
3933 *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
3935 Most commands now load modules from the config file,
3936 though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
3937 because it couldn't be used for anything.
3939 In the case of ca and req the config file used is
3940 the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
3941 command line option can be used to specify an
3945 *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
3946 use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
3949 *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
3950 config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
3951 and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
3954 *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
3955 Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
3956 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
3957 to work with the new engine framework.
3958 [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
3960 *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
3961 Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
3962 The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
3963 to work with the new engine framework.
3966 *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
3967 make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
3968 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
3970 *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
3971 [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
3973 *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
3974 Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
3975 implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
3976 handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
3978 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
3980 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
3981 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
3983 *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
3984 [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
3986 *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
3987 BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
3988 ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
3991 *) Add new functions
3993 ERR_peek_last_error_line
3994 ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
3995 These are similar to
3998 ERR_peek_error_line_data,
3999 but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
4000 still in the error queue.
4001 [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
4003 *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
4005 default_algorithms = ALL
4006 default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
4009 *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
4012 *) New experimental application configuration code.
4015 *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
4016 symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way. Move everything to
4017 the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
4018 [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
4020 *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
4021 [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
4023 *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
4024 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
4026 *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
4027 (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
4030 *) New functions/macros
4032 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
4033 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
4034 SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
4035 SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
4037 to request calling a callback function
4039 void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
4040 const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
4042 whenever a protocol message has been completely received
4043 (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1). Here 'version' is the
4044 protocol version according to which the SSL library interprets
4045 the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
4046 TLS1_VERSION). 'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
4047 the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
4048 specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
4049 'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
4050 SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
4051 SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
4053 'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
4054 to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
4057 *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
4058 soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
4059 openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
4060 This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
4061 the configuration scripts.
4063 NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
4064 backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
4065 ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
4067 *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
4068 [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
4070 *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
4071 additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
4072 when reusing an existing buffer.
4075 *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
4076 This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
4079 *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
4080 runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
4083 *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'. This prevents inclusion
4084 of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
4085 extension only). The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
4086 has the same effect.
4087 [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
4089 *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
4090 with DES_ instead. Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
4091 but are named _ossl_old_des_*. Finally, add macros that map the
4092 des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
4093 compatibility is desired. If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
4094 desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
4097 Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
4098 define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
4099 compatibility is desired. The default (i.e., when that macro
4100 isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
4102 There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
4103 des functions altogether. Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
4104 and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT. If none or both of those
4105 are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
4107 In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
4108 definitions. Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
4111 NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one. Software
4112 authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions. Some
4113 time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
4114 will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
4115 default), and then completely removed.
4118 *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
4119 If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is
4120 rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
4121 handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
4122 by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
4123 X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
4124 particular extension is supported.
4127 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
4128 to retain compatibility with existing code.
4131 *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
4132 compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
4133 not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
4134 it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
4135 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
4136 EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
4137 initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
4138 requires the destination to be valid.
4140 Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
4141 EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
4144 *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
4145 so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
4146 instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
4149 *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
4150 [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
4152 *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
4153 reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
4154 (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
4155 of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
4156 support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
4157 can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
4158 implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
4159 as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
4160 API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
4161 were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
4162 reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
4163 deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
4164 RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
4165 dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
4166 functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
4167 they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
4168 BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
4169 'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
4170 ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
4174 *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
4177 *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
4178 and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
4179 become part of libeay.num as well.
4182 *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending(). This returns true once
4183 renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
4184 or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
4185 false once a handshake has been completed.
4186 (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
4187 sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
4188 place. SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
4189 client has followed the request.)
4192 *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
4193 By default, clients may request session resumption even during
4194 renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
4195 session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
4197 SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL. This makes
4198 more bits available for options that should not be part of
4199 SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
4202 *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
4205 *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
4206 settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
4207 "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
4210 *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
4211 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
4214 *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
4215 be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
4216 ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
4217 functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
4220 *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
4221 "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
4222 makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
4223 and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
4224 Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
4225 shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
4228 *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
4229 implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
4230 self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
4231 commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
4232 to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
4233 the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
4234 provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
4235 (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
4238 *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
4239 "ERR_unload_strings" function.
4242 *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
4245 *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
4246 md_data void pointer.
4249 *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
4250 that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
4251 (typically because it is provided by a piece of
4252 hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
4253 is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
4254 framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
4257 *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
4258 functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
4259 ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
4260 RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
4261 index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
4262 to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
4263 and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
4264 classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
4265 thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
4266 up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
4267 such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
4268 workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
4269 to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
4270 leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
4271 rather than letting it slide.
4273 Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
4274 induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
4275 has a return value to indicate success or failure.
4278 *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
4279 global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
4280 implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
4281 the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
4282 any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
4283 pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
4284 can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
4285 module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
4286 application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
4289 *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
4290 reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
4291 the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
4292 (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
4293 to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
4295 Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
4298 *) Add EVP test program.
4301 *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
4304 *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
4305 X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
4306 X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
4307 These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
4308 directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
4311 *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
4312 bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
4313 The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
4314 available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
4315 Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
4316 for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
4317 [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
4319 *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
4320 cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
4321 (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
4326 EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md); /* new function call */
4327 EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
4328 EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
4329 EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
4330 EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md); /* new function call */
4334 *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
4335 correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
4336 now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
4337 plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
4340 des_key_schedule ks;
4342 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
4343 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
4345 (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
4348 *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
4349 PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
4350 poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
4351 which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
4352 ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
4353 functions prevents this.
4356 *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
4359 *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
4360 correct _ecb suffix.
4363 *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
4364 revocation information is handled using the text based index
4365 use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
4366 requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
4367 via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
4370 *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
4373 *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
4374 1. Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
4375 KRB5 AP_REQ message. [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
4376 2. Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
4378 Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
4379 and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
4381 Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
4382 [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
4383 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
4384 via Richard Levitte]
4386 *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
4387 already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
4388 values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
4389 parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
4392 *) Speed up EVP routines.
4395 type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
4396 des-cbc 4408.85k 5560.51k 5778.46k 5862.20k 5825.16k
4397 des-cbc 4389.55k 5571.17k 5792.23k 5846.91k 5832.11k
4398 des-cbc 4394.32k 5575.92k 5807.44k 5848.37k 5841.30k
4400 des-cbc 3482.66k 5069.49k 5496.39k 5614.16k 5639.28k
4401 des-cbc 3480.74k 5068.76k 5510.34k 5609.87k 5635.52k
4402 des-cbc 3483.72k 5067.62k 5504.60k 5708.01k 5724.80k
4405 des-cbc 4660.16k 5650.19k 5807.19k 5827.13k 5783.32k
4407 des-cbc 3624.96k 5258.21k 5530.91k 5624.30k 5628.26k
4410 *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
4411 ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
4413 *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
4414 to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
4415 to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
4416 structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
4417 retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
4418 code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
4421 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
4422 and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
4425 *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
4426 applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
4427 don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
4428 [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
4430 *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
4431 arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
4432 Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
4433 function pointer. NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
4434 versions of OpenSSL [engine].
4435 Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
4439 *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
4440 dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
4441 to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
4442 and interrupts/cancellations.
4445 *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
4446 attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
4449 *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
4450 tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
4451 [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
4453 *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
4454 callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
4458 *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
4459 256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
4460 than this minimum value is recommended.
4463 *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
4464 that are easily reachable.
4467 *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
4468 variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
4470 const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
4472 wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
4473 declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
4474 EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
4475 needed for static libraries under Win32.
4478 *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
4479 setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
4480 purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
4483 *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
4484 structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is
4485 initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
4486 X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
4487 purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
4488 internally such as S/MIME.
4490 Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
4491 trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
4492 purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
4494 Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
4498 *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
4499 are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
4500 its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
4501 in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
4503 Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
4505 Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
4507 This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
4508 CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
4509 by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
4513 *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/). This is designed
4514 to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
4515 compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
4516 The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
4517 section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
4518 a window system and the like.
4521 *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
4522 per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
4525 *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
4526 ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
4527 This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
4528 analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
4529 operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
4530 fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
4531 this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
4532 structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
4533 by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
4537 *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
4538 needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
4542 *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
4543 - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
4544 about an ENGINE's available control commands.
4545 - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
4546 '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
4547 specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
4548 the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
4549 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
4552 *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
4553 declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
4554 and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
4555 subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
4556 depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
4557 the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
4558 can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
4559 that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
4560 result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
4561 discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
4562 ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
4563 pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
4564 support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
4565 unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
4566 OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
4567 existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
4568 control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
4571 *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
4572 ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
4573 necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
4574 this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
4575 internal engine_int.h header.
4578 *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
4579 'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
4580 should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
4581 modify their own ones).
4584 *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
4585 - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
4586 to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
4587 rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
4588 later on via ctrl() commands.
4589 - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
4590 - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
4591 structural references.
4592 - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
4593 - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
4594 missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
4595 all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
4596 - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
4597 or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
4598 value. Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
4599 and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
4600 - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
4601 flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
4602 - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
4603 ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
4606 *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
4607 to the algorithm using long division. The binary algorithm can be
4608 used only if the modulus is odd. On 32-bit systems, it is faster
4609 only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
4610 roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
4611 up to 450 bits. In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
4612 appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
4613 for moduli up to 2048 bits.
4616 *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
4617 could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
4620 *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
4621 extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
4624 *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
4625 by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
4626 file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
4627 signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
4628 or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
4629 multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
4630 and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
4633 *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
4634 of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
4635 \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
4636 optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
4637 scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
4639 EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
4640 that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
4644 *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
4646 EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
4647 operations and provides various method functions that can also
4648 operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.
4650 EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
4651 EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
4653 [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
4654 implementation directly derived from source code provided by
4655 Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
4657 *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
4658 crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
4660 Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
4661 based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
4663 Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
4665 Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
4666 finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
4667 than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
4670 *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server. It is similar to -WWW, but requires
4671 that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
4674 *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
4675 change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
4676 to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
4677 field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
4678 is 40 of more characters long.
4681 *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
4682 and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
4686 *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
4687 in <openssl/bn.h>. Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
4690 *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
4691 internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
4695 *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
4697 Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
4698 (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
4701 ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
4703 ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
4704 were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
4705 ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
4707 ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
4708 They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
4710 Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
4713 *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
4717 *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'. This
4718 sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
4719 subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
4720 'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
4722 'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
4724 Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
4725 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
4727 *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
4728 functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
4729 global variables in shared libraries. To enable this functionality,
4730 one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
4731 "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
4732 is normally done by Configure or something similar).
4734 To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
4735 in the source file (foo.c) like this:
4737 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
4738 OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
4740 To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
4741 and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
4743 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
4744 #define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
4745 OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
4746 #define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
4748 The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
4749 header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
4751 The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
4752 of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
4754 The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
4755 better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
4756 go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
4757 cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
4758 lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
4761 *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
4762 result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
4763 and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
4764 problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
4767 *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
4768 OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
4769 certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
4773 *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
4774 responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
4775 be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
4776 between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
4777 caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
4778 we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
4779 the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
4780 checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
4784 *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
4785 OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
4788 *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
4789 OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
4790 ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
4791 passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
4794 *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
4795 ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
4796 instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
4797 new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
4798 be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
4799 references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
4800 macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
4801 use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
4802 is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
4803 functions returning pointers to structures is not.
4806 *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
4807 These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
4808 The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
4809 the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
4810 can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
4811 command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
4812 to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
4813 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
4815 *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
4816 of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
4817 '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'. This also avoids
4818 the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
4821 *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
4822 sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
4823 with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
4824 sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
4826 Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
4827 specific names (called "system identities"). In the C code, these
4828 are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_". e_os2.h will create another
4829 macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
4830 from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
4834 *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
4835 number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
4836 signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the
4837 CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
4841 *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
4842 Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
4843 supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
4846 *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
4847 disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
4848 API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
4849 not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
4850 of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
4853 *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
4856 *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
4857 port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
4858 option to ocsp utility.
4861 *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now
4862 reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
4863 whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
4864 in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
4865 just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
4866 this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
4867 the request is nonce-less.
4870 *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
4871 skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
4872 e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
4875 *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
4876 set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
4877 utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
4880 *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
4881 the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
4882 Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
4883 Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
4884 (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
4887 *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
4888 to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
4892 *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
4893 additional certificates supplied.
4896 *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
4897 OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
4901 *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
4902 handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
4905 Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
4906 Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
4907 Security (TLS)". (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
4908 not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
4909 alias because they were not yet official; they could be
4910 explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
4911 group alias. In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
4912 alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
4913 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
4915 *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
4916 request to response.
4919 *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
4920 OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
4921 extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
4922 creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
4923 OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
4924 response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
4925 extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
4926 certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
4927 response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
4928 (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
4929 (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
4932 *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
4933 in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
4934 structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
4935 contents: this is used in various key identifiers.
4938 *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
4939 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
4941 *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
4942 passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
4943 response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
4946 *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
4947 to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
4948 was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
4949 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
4950 <support@securenetterm.com>]
4952 *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
4953 routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
4954 Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
4957 *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
4958 Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
4959 effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
4960 is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
4961 and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
4962 V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
4963 [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
4964 <support@securenetterm.com>]
4966 *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
4967 result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
4968 not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
4969 and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
4970 to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
4971 where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
4974 *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
4975 convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
4976 OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
4977 OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
4978 to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
4979 printout format cleaned up.
4982 *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
4983 in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
4984 certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
4985 or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
4986 OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
4987 usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
4988 signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
4989 in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
4992 *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
4993 and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
4994 verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
4995 to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
4996 performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
4997 if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
4998 a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
4999 chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
5002 *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
5003 extensions from a separate configuration file.
5004 As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
5005 the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
5007 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5009 *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
5010 read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
5011 parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
5012 still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
5015 *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
5016 'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
5017 the given serial number (according to the index file).
5018 'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
5020 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5022 *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl. This is like
5023 '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
5024 so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
5025 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
5027 *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
5028 [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
5030 *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
5031 is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
5032 certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
5035 *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
5036 value of OPENSSLDIR. This is available via the new '-d' option
5037 to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
5040 *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
5041 file name and line number information in additional arguments
5042 (a const char* and an int). The basic functionality remains, as
5043 well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
5044 realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
5045 additional arguments. To register and find out the current
5046 settings for extended allocation functions, the following
5047 functions are provided:
5049 CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
5050 CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
5051 CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
5052 CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
5054 These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
5055 CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
5056 extended allocation function is enabled.
5057 Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
5058 a conventional allocation function is enabled.
5059 [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
5061 *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
5062 There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
5063 the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
5064 the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
5065 (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
5068 *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
5069 If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
5070 entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
5072 The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
5073 /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
5074 when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
5077 *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
5078 random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
5079 of data has been collected. We spend at most 10 ms on each file
5080 (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode. DEVRANDOM now
5081 defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
5082 (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
5083 platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
5084 Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
5085 For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
5088 *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
5089 provide utility functions which an application needing
5090 to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
5091 response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
5092 OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
5094 OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
5095 to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
5096 response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
5097 from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
5098 information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
5099 when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
5100 level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
5101 wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
5102 extensions in the OCSP response for example.
5104 Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
5105 OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
5106 generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
5107 validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
5110 *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
5111 This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
5112 need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
5113 to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
5114 This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
5115 Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
5116 is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
5117 clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
5118 will be added elsewhere.
5121 *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
5122 various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
5123 OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which
5124 can be used to send requests and parse the response.
5127 *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
5128 ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
5129 uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
5130 and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
5131 standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
5132 it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
5133 encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
5134 it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
5135 software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
5136 as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
5137 to produce the required SET OF.
5140 *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
5141 OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
5142 files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
5145 *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
5146 PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
5147 asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
5148 NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
5149 New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
5150 ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
5153 *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
5154 replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
5155 the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
5158 *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
5159 lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
5160 it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
5163 *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
5164 unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
5165 to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
5166 some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
5167 code will still work when these eventually go away.
5170 *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
5171 same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
5174 *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
5175 adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
5176 flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
5177 certifcates and CRLs.
5180 *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
5181 an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
5182 OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
5185 *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
5186 entries for variables.
5189 *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
5190 problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
5191 to do is register a locking callback using an array for
5192 storing which locks are currently held by the program.
5195 *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
5196 SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
5197 ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
5198 during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
5199 Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
5200 for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
5203 *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
5204 [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
5206 *) Move common extension printing code to new function
5207 X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
5208 implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
5211 *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
5215 *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
5216 set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
5217 is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
5218 encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
5219 structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
5220 order did not reflect the encoded order.
5223 *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
5226 *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
5227 for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
5228 for now but they will eventually go away.
5231 *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
5232 completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
5233 encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
5234 the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
5235 largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
5236 has also been converted to the new form.
5239 *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
5240 (the sign is ignored). Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
5241 so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
5242 for negative moduli.
5245 *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
5246 of not touching the result's sign bit.
5249 *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
5253 *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
5254 macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
5255 that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
5256 type-specific callbacks.
5259 *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
5261 [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
5262 Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
5264 *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
5265 in sections depending on the subject.
5268 *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
5272 *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
5273 (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
5274 p == 3 (mod 4) or p == 5 (mod 8), which are cases that can
5275 be handled deterministically).
5276 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
5278 *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
5279 in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
5280 512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
5283 *) New function BN_kronecker.
5286 *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
5287 positive unless both parameters are zero.
5288 Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
5289 possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
5290 in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
5293 *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
5294 sign of the number in question.
5296 Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
5298 The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
5299 because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
5300 Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
5301 it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
5302 BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
5305 *) New function BN_swap.
5308 *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
5309 the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
5310 results on negative inputs.
5313 *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
5314 Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
5315 I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
5318 *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
5319 (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
5320 and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
5321 and add new functions:
5330 BN_mod_lshift1_quick
5334 These functions always generate non-negative results.
5336 BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder r
5337 such that |m| < r < 0, BN_nnmod will output rem + |m| instead).
5339 BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
5340 BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that a [and b]
5341 be reduced modulo m.
5342 [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
5345 The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
5346 distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7. The modifications described in
5347 it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
5349 *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
5350 was actually never needed) and in BN_mul(). The removal in BN_mul()
5351 required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
5352 of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
5353 bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
5354 bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
5359 *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
5360 unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
5361 verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
5362 hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
5363 or the new '-noverify' option is used.
5365 This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
5366 non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
5367 line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
5371 *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
5374 *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
5375 (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
5378 *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
5379 Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it. In a
5380 few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
5381 casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
5385 *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
5388 *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
5391 *) Add the following functions:
5393 ENGINE_load_cswift()
5395 ENGINE_load_atalla()
5397 ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
5399 That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
5400 are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not. The benefit is
5401 that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
5402 libraries unless it's really needed.
5404 Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
5405 Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
5406 declarations (they differed!).
5409 *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
5412 *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
5415 *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
5418 *) Add engine application. It can currently list engines by name and
5419 identity, and test if they are actually available.
5422 *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
5423 sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
5424 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
5426 *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
5427 keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
5430 *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
5433 *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
5436 *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
5439 *) Add support for external cryptographic devices. This code was
5440 previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
5441 [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
5443 *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
5444 have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
5445 depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
5446 different shared library filenames on each system.
5449 *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
5452 *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
5453 warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
5454 with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
5456 [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
5459 NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all. As a replacement,
5460 NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
5461 promoted strongly. The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
5462 binary backward compatibility.
5463 Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
5464 by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
5465 For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
5469 *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
5470 BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
5471 with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
5472 implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
5476 *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
5479 *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
5480 X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
5481 to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
5482 'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
5486 *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
5489 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m [17 Mar 2004]
5491 *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
5492 by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
5493 [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
5495 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l [04 Nov 2003]
5497 *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
5499 Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
5500 certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
5503 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k [30 Sep 2003]
5505 *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
5507 Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
5508 invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
5510 If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
5511 certificate signature with the NULL public key.
5515 *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
5516 if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
5520 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
5521 extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
5522 but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
5523 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
5525 *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
5526 when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
5529 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j [10 Apr 2003]
5531 *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
5532 Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
5533 a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
5534 in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
5537 *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
5538 to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
5539 RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
5540 They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
5541 [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
5543 *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
5544 seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
5545 an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
5546 is no point in blinding anyway). Make RSA blinding thread-safe
5547 by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
5548 having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
5549 (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
5550 avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
5551 between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
5554 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i [19 Feb 2003]
5556 *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
5557 via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
5558 block cipher padding has been found. This is a countermeasure
5559 against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
5560 between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
5562 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
5563 Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
5564 Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
5566 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h [5 Dec 2002]
5568 *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
5569 memory from it's contents. This is done with a counter that will
5570 place alternating values in each byte. This can be used to solve
5571 two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
5572 compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
5573 be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
5576 *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
5577 because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
5578 from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
5579 SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
5580 (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
5583 *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
5584 length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
5585 [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
5587 *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
5588 repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and
5589 OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
5593 *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
5594 being properly terminated.
5597 *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
5598 DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
5599 emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
5600 [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
5602 *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
5603 the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
5604 doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
5605 the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
5606 wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
5607 behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
5608 changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
5610 [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
5612 *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
5613 (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
5616 *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
5617 SSLv23_method(), SSLv23_client_method(), SSLv23_server_method(),
5618 SSLv2_method(), SSLv2_client_method(), SSLv2_server_method(),
5619 SSLv3_method(), SSLv3_client_method(), SSLv3_server_method(),
5620 TLSv1_method(), TLSv1_client_method(), TLSv1_server_method(),
5621 ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
5622 ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
5623 [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
5625 *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
5626 the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
5627 contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
5628 (see [openssl.org #212]).
5629 [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
5631 *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
5632 length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
5635 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g [9 Aug 2002]
5637 *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
5638 Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
5639 [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
5641 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f [8 Aug 2002]
5643 *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
5644 and get fix the header length calculation.
5645 [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
5646 Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
5649 *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
5650 overflow checks added in 0.9.6e. This prevents DoS (the
5651 assertions could call abort()).
5652 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
5654 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e [30 Jul 2002]
5656 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
5657 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
5658 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
5660 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
5662 *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
5663 for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
5664 by the selection routines (PR #130).
5667 *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
5671 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
5672 for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
5673 that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
5675 As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
5676 broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
5677 SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
5678 implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
5679 's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
5683 *) Changes in security patch:
5685 Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
5686 Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
5687 Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
5690 *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
5691 the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
5692 negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
5693 supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
5694 [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
5696 *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
5698 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5700 *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
5701 too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
5702 [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
5704 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
5705 supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
5706 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5708 *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
5709 supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
5710 [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
5712 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d [9 May 2002]
5714 *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
5715 encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
5716 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
5718 *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
5719 [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
5721 *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
5722 an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
5723 was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
5724 processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
5725 BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
5726 <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
5729 *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
5730 in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
5731 before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
5732 with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
5735 *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
5738 *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
5739 to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
5740 ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
5741 processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
5742 merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
5743 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
5745 *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
5746 recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
5747 obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
5748 of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
5749 <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
5752 *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
5753 generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5. (Previously, the
5754 code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
5755 BN_generate_prime().)
5757 In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
5758 actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
5759 a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
5763 *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
5764 Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
5767 *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
5768 returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
5769 when using non-blocking I/O.
5770 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
5772 *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
5773 [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
5775 *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
5776 Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
5779 *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
5780 configuration for the versions before that.
5781 [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
5783 *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
5784 check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
5785 the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
5786 <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
5789 *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
5790 is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
5791 flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
5794 *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
5798 *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
5799 Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
5800 [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
5802 *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
5803 [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
5805 *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
5806 ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
5807 variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
5808 received. As the flag value will be lost between multiple
5809 invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
5810 function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
5811 place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
5814 To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
5815 using a local variable.
5816 [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
5818 *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
5819 if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
5820 [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
5822 *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
5825 *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
5826 ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
5828 *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
5829 type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
5830 [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
5832 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c [21 dec 2001]
5834 *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
5835 <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>. (The previous implementation
5836 worked incorrectly for those cases where range = 10..._2 and
5837 3*range is two bits longer than range.)
5840 *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
5844 *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
5845 OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
5846 Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
5847 incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
5848 [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
5850 *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
5851 returns early because it has nothing to do.
5852 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
5854 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5855 Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
5856 [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
5858 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5859 Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
5860 (Use engine 'keyclient')
5861 [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
5863 *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix. The C compiler 'c89'
5864 is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
5865 rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
5867 [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
5869 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5870 Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
5872 [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
5874 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5875 Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from
5876 Baltimore Technologies. (Use engine 'sureware')
5877 [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
5879 *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
5880 Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
5881 Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie. (Use engine 'aep')
5882 [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
5884 *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
5885 [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
5887 *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
5888 messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
5889 variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
5892 *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
5893 instead. BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
5894 appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
5896 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
5898 *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
5899 faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
5900 not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
5901 simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
5902 TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled). In practice, ClientHello
5903 messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
5904 strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
5907 *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
5908 never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
5909 one of the SSL handshake functions.
5910 [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
5912 *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
5913 (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
5914 smaller than the protocol version in use. Also change
5915 ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
5916 the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
5917 the client will at least see that alert.
5920 *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
5924 *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
5925 client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
5926 [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
5928 *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
5929 should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
5930 cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK. But session related stuff
5931 must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
5934 Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
5935 before just sending a HelloRequest.
5936 [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
5938 *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
5939 reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
5940 verification error occured. (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
5941 are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
5942 may leak via logfiles.)
5944 Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
5945 because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
5946 and the extra bytes are just ignored. However ssl/s2_pkt.c
5947 failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
5951 *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
5952 (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
5955 *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
5956 'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
5957 James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper). Note that the
5958 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
5959 encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
5962 *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
5963 [Ulf Möller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
5965 *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
5966 so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
5967 followed by modular reduction.
5968 [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
5970 *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
5971 equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
5974 *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
5975 This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
5976 to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
5977 (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
5980 *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
5983 *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
5984 for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
5987 *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
5988 The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
5989 still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
5990 of the OS. The shared library support part includes a variant that
5991 uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
5992 configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
5994 [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
5996 *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
5997 with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
5998 Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
5999 messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
6000 [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
6002 *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
6005 *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
6006 specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
6007 used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
6008 ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
6009 the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
6010 to allow the necessary settings.
6013 *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
6014 explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
6015 done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
6016 standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
6019 *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
6020 dh->length and always used
6022 BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
6024 BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
6025 specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
6026 dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
6027 length of dh->p. We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
6028 the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
6033 BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
6035 where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
6041 RSA_eay_public_encrypt
6042 RSA_eay_private_decrypt
6043 RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
6044 RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
6046 (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
6047 RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
6048 always reject numbers >= n.
6051 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
6052 to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'. This is necessary on
6053 systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
6054 variable) is not atomic.
6057 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
6058 *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag. The previous code had
6059 a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
6060 [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
6062 *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
6063 [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
6065 *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
6067 [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
6069 *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
6072 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b [9 Jul 2001]
6074 *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
6075 to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
6076 Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
6077 PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
6078 one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
6079 'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
6080 to traverse all of 'state'.
6082 1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
6083 during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
6084 'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
6086 2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
6087 independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
6089 The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
6090 Markku-Juhani's attack. (Actually it had never occurred
6091 to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
6092 half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
6093 assumed that the secret half would be used.) The second
6094 measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
6095 mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
6096 further strengthens the PRNG.
6099 *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
6102 *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
6103 an error message in this case.
6106 *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
6109 *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
6110 positive and less than q.
6113 *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
6114 used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
6116 [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
6118 *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
6119 ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
6123 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
6125 *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
6126 RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
6127 when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
6128 hello' messages. (Note that the attack is impractical against
6129 SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
6130 means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
6131 around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
6134 Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
6135 random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
6136 ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
6137 detect the supposedly ignored error.
6139 Both problems are now fixed.
6142 *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
6143 (previously it was 1024).
6146 *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
6147 unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
6150 *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
6153 *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
6154 parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
6155 DSA routines if parameters are absent.
6158 *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
6159 in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
6160 RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case. This has
6161 caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
6162 Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
6163 DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
6164 For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
6165 environment variables.
6167 *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
6168 CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND. This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
6169 having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
6172 *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
6173 combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
6174 Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
6175 flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
6176 the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
6177 that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
6180 *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
6184 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a [5 Apr 2001]
6186 *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
6187 [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
6189 *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
6190 the default extension for executables, if any. Also, make the perl
6191 scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
6192 if it doesn't. All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
6196 *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
6197 If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
6198 amount of data available.
6199 [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
6200 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6202 *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
6203 (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
6204 For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
6205 in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
6208 *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'. This avoids the clashes
6209 with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
6213 *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
6214 On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
6215 Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
6216 http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
6219 *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix.
6222 *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
6225 *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
6226 after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
6228 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6230 *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
6231 if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
6232 PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
6233 (but broken) behaviour.
6236 *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
6238 [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
6240 *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
6241 don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
6244 *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
6248 *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
6249 [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
6251 *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
6254 *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
6255 X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
6256 [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
6258 *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
6259 X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
6260 PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
6263 *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
6264 New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
6267 *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
6268 due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
6270 1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
6272 2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
6274 3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
6275 nested use can be treated correctly. This also avoids
6276 inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
6277 assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
6280 *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
6283 *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
6284 [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
6285 "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
6287 *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
6290 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6292 *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
6293 copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
6294 but the code is actually correct.
6297 *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
6298 Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
6299 Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
6300 to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
6301 and leaves the highest bit random.
6302 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
6304 *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
6305 (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
6306 a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
6307 (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
6308 Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
6309 CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
6310 return NULL from CONF_get_section.
6313 *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
6316 *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
6317 keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
6320 *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
6321 is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
6322 some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise. Also make
6323 sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
6327 *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
6328 macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
6329 and break the signature.
6331 [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
6333 *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
6337 *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
6338 OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
6339 aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms(). This provides improved
6340 compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
6341 with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
6344 *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
6345 ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
6347 *) ./config script fixes.
6348 [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
6350 *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
6353 *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
6354 terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
6355 parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
6356 by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
6357 [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
6359 *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
6360 call failed, free the DSA structure.
6363 *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
6364 These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
6367 *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
6368 Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
6369 when writing a 32767 byte record.
6370 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
6372 *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
6373 obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
6375 (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
6376 by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
6377 so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
6378 [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
6379 "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
6381 *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
6384 *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
6387 *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
6390 *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
6393 *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
6394 so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
6397 *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
6398 avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
6399 always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
6400 result of the server certificate verification.)
6403 *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
6404 SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
6405 Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
6409 Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
6410 releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
6411 implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
6412 and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
6413 to them. The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
6414 ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
6415 A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
6416 does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
6419 *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
6420 the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
6421 calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
6422 happening the other way round.
6425 *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
6426 The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
6429 *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
6430 the full version number and not just 0. This should mark the
6431 shared libraries as not backward compatible. Of course, this should
6432 be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
6435 *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
6436 [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
6438 *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
6440 - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
6441 if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
6442 to libcrypto.so.0.9.7. There is extended info in Configure for
6445 - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
6447 - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
6449 - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
6453 *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
6455 Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
6456 and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
6457 accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
6458 SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
6459 [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]
6461 *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
6462 Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
6466 *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
6469 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6 [24 Sep 2000]
6471 *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
6472 with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
6473 first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
6474 (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
6475 in real life.) The previous approach was to use the version number
6476 from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
6477 should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
6478 by the Finished messages.
6481 *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
6482 [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
6484 *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
6485 not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
6486 to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
6487 handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
6488 what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
6492 *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
6493 a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
6494 including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
6495 wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
6496 counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
6497 tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
6498 that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
6499 "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
6500 case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
6504 *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
6505 in a record-oriented fashion. That means that every write() will
6506 write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
6507 programs trying to read from it. This can be very confusing.
6509 The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
6510 text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
6511 line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
6512 not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
6513 seen it once) several lines in one record. BIO_f_linebuffer() is
6516 Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
6517 been tested well enough.
6520 *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
6521 it can return incorrect results.
6522 (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
6523 but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
6526 *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
6527 signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
6528 include zero length content when signing messages.
6531 *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
6532 BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
6535 *) Add DSO method for VMS.
6538 *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
6542 *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
6543 packages. The default package contains applications, application
6544 documentation and run-time libraries. The devel package contains
6545 include files, static libraries and function documentation. The
6546 doc package contains the contents of the doc directory. The original
6547 openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
6550 *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
6551 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
6553 *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
6554 [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
6556 *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
6557 random number < q in the DSA library.
6560 *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'. This disables the default
6561 behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
6562 the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
6563 (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
6564 and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
6565 but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
6566 just makes things more complicated.)
6569 *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
6573 *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
6574 work better on such systems.
6575 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
6577 *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
6578 Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
6579 keyid to the certificates aux info.
6582 *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
6583 if there was more than one signature.
6584 [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
6586 *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
6587 about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
6588 as functions. This change means that there's n more need
6589 to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
6592 *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
6593 rather than always using the current time.
6596 *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
6597 verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
6598 number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
6599 and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
6600 by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
6601 X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
6603 Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
6604 without completely rewriting the lookup code.
6606 Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
6608 The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
6609 by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
6610 LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
6611 the same hash value.
6613 As a result various functions (which were all internal
6614 use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
6615 structure. This will break anything that messed round
6616 with X509_STORE internally.
6618 The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
6619 exact match, rather than just subject name.
6621 The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
6622 of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
6623 this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
6624 (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
6625 and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
6626 the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
6627 entirely (maybe later...).
6629 The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
6631 All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
6632 callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
6633 can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
6634 to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
6635 work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
6636 in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
6637 STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
6638 using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
6640 The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
6641 in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
6643 X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
6644 to customise the verify behaviour.
6647 *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which
6648 excludes S/MIME capabilities.
6651 *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
6652 original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
6653 again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
6654 a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
6655 request is improperly encoded.
6658 *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
6659 buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
6662 In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
6663 [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
6665 *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
6666 BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
6670 *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
6671 detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
6672 (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
6675 *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
6676 used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
6677 BIO/fp routines also added.
6680 *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
6681 [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
6683 *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
6684 Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
6685 demos/state_machine.
6688 *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
6689 generation and verification.
6692 *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
6693 catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
6694 types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
6695 encode and decode it manually.
6698 *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
6700 [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
6702 *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
6703 length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
6704 if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
6705 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
6707 *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
6708 length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
6709 memory there's not real point in using indefinite length
6710 constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
6711 the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
6714 *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
6717 *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
6718 through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
6719 through syslog. The prefixes are now:
6721 PANIC, EMERG, EMR => LOG_EMERG
6722 ALERT, ALR => LOG_ALERT
6723 CRIT, CRI => LOG_CRIT
6724 ERROR, ERR => LOG_ERR
6725 WARNING, WARN, WAR => LOG_WARNING
6726 NOTICE, NOTE, NOT => LOG_NOTICE
6727 INFO, INF => LOG_INFO
6728 DEBUG, DBG => LOG_DEBUG
6730 and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
6731 beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
6733 On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
6735 LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR => EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
6736 LOG_WARNING => EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
6737 LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG => EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
6741 *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
6742 argument "reconf" or "reconfigure". The command line arguments
6743 are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
6744 and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
6748 [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
6750 *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
6753 *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
6754 names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
6755 of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
6756 " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
6757 names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
6758 names from the lookup table if they were given a default
6759 value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
6760 value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
6761 grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
6762 look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
6763 short or long names are found.
6766 *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
6767 [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
6769 *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
6770 RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
6771 and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
6772 version rollback attacks was not effective.
6774 In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
6775 (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
6776 client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
6777 SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
6780 *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
6781 asn1parse'. By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
6782 BIO_dump_indent() are added.
6785 *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
6786 these print out strings and name structures based on various
6787 flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
6788 multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility
6789 to allow the various flags to be set.
6792 *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
6793 Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
6794 X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
6795 this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
6796 dates to be checked.
6799 *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
6800 negative public key encodings) on by default,
6801 NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
6804 *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
6805 content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
6806 the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
6809 *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
6810 not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
6813 *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
6814 libraries through configuration. I've kept it so the
6815 default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
6816 are always statically linked for now, but there are
6817 preparations for dynamic linking in place.
6818 This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
6821 *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
6822 Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
6826 *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
6830 *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
6831 allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
6832 PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
6833 specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
6834 form signing output easier to verify.
6837 *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
6840 *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
6841 STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
6842 underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
6843 already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
6844 are needed because all other string types have virtually
6845 identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
6846 of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
6847 IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
6848 the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
6849 and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
6852 *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
6854 - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
6855 the syntax given in objects.README.
6856 - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
6858 - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
6861 This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
6862 isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended. The simplest way
6863 to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
6864 check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
6865 around (this is important!). Additions are OK, as well as
6866 consistent name changes.
6869 *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
6872 *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
6873 The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
6874 random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
6875 environment variable, or the default random state file.
6878 *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
6879 Previously the output order depended on the order the files
6880 appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
6884 *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
6885 work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
6886 func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
6887 added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
6890 *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all
6891 collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
6892 a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The
6893 DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
6894 this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
6895 use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
6896 then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
6897 mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
6898 if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
6899 the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
6900 and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
6903 *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
6904 key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
6905 used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
6906 MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT") is used insted. Added some
6907 new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
6908 as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
6909 'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
6910 an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to
6911 Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
6912 algorithm to openssl-dev.
6915 *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
6916 invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
6917 Corrected to 'c.kname'.
6918 [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
6920 *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
6921 a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
6922 in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and
6923 omit any duplicate addresses.
6926 *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
6927 This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
6930 *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
6931 (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
6932 plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
6933 This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
6934 exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
6937 *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
6939 Malloc => OPENSSL_malloc
6940 Malloc_locked => OPENSSL_malloc_locked
6941 Realloc => OPENSSL_realloc
6942 Free => OPENSSL_free
6945 *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
6946 faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
6949 *) CygWin32 support.
6950 [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
6952 *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
6953 in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
6954 by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
6955 standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
6956 but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
6960 *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
6961 that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
6962 also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
6963 map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
6964 This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
6965 lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
6966 be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
6969 *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
6970 by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
6971 (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
6972 where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
6973 is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
6974 well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
6975 chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
6976 of 'md', i.e. 80 bits. ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
6977 all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
6978 in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
6979 on virtually all of 'md'. This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
6982 *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
6983 the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
6984 otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
6985 can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
6986 [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
6988 *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
6989 Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
6990 parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
6991 key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
6992 setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
6994 Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
6997 Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
6998 cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
6999 cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
7000 for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
7002 New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
7004 Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
7007 By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
7008 all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
7009 differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
7012 Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
7013 value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
7014 any installed hardware versions can.
7017 *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
7018 this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
7019 protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
7023 *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
7024 i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
7025 Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
7026 rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
7027 [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
7029 *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
7030 key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
7033 *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
7034 and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
7037 *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
7038 with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
7039 Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
7043 *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
7046 *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
7047 rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
7048 but no ssl client purpose.
7049 [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
7051 *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
7052 is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
7053 Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
7054 double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
7055 double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
7056 handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
7057 treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
7058 password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
7059 the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
7060 the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
7061 it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
7064 *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
7065 perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
7066 be obtained from the error queue.
7069 *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
7070 it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
7071 accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
7072 thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
7075 *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
7078 *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
7079 RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
7080 Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
7081 or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
7082 RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
7085 *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
7086 that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
7087 that are sufficiently small and have no path information
7088 into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
7089 "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
7092 *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
7093 ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
7094 including the 0 terminator. For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
7096 [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
7098 *) CONF library reworked to become more general. A new CONF
7099 configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
7100 new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it. The now
7101 old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
7102 work in terms of the new functions. Also, a set of functions
7103 to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
7104 provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
7105 reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
7106 configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
7107 or "the configuration storage API"...
7109 The new configuration file reading functions are:
7111 NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
7112 NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
7114 NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
7116 NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
7118 NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
7119 NCONF_new creates a new CONF object. This works in the same way
7120 as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
7121 NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
7122 which is useful for debugging. All other functions take the same
7123 arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
7124 first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
7126 To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
7127 the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
7130 *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
7131 mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
7132 (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
7133 experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
7136 *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
7137 OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
7138 them in a portable way.
7139 [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
7141 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a [1 Apr 2000]
7143 *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
7145 *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
7146 (the default implementation of RAND_status).
7148 *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
7149 to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
7150 [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
7153 *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
7154 was larger than the MD block size.
7155 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
7157 *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
7158 fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
7159 using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
7160 of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
7164 *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
7165 [Ulf Möller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
7166 the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
7168 *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
7170 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
7172 *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
7173 'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
7174 returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
7175 'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise. In both cases,
7176 the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
7177 Additional arguments are always ignored.
7179 Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
7180 the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
7182 ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
7183 as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
7186 *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
7189 *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
7190 is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
7192 ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
7193 to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
7194 'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
7195 you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
7198 *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
7199 'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
7200 This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
7201 does not suppress any output.
7204 *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
7205 purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
7206 accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
7207 with all the associated security issues.
7209 X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
7210 automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
7211 new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
7212 a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
7213 use the value in the default purpose.
7216 *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
7217 and fix a memory leak.
7220 *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
7221 reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
7222 the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
7223 automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
7226 *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
7227 using strerror. Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
7228 library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
7229 case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
7232 *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application. This
7233 converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
7234 DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
7237 *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
7238 by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
7241 *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
7242 so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
7246 *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
7247 instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
7250 *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
7251 it only for md_rand.c Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
7252 RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
7255 *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
7256 number generation fails.
7259 *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
7262 *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
7263 [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
7265 *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
7268 *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
7269 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
7271 *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
7272 [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
7274 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5 [28 Feb 2000]
7276 *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
7277 were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
7280 *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
7281 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
7283 *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
7284 case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
7287 *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
7288 assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
7289 to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose
7290 scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
7291 is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
7292 [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
7294 *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
7295 almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
7296 STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
7300 *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
7301 convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
7302 and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
7303 data structure without incrementing reference counters.
7304 (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
7305 counter, some don't.)
7306 Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
7307 counters or duplicate objects.
7310 *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
7311 the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
7314 *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
7315 [Ulf Möller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
7316 pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
7318 *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>. New functions
7319 RAND_egd() and RAND_status(). In the command line application,
7320 the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
7324 *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
7325 Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
7328 *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
7329 list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
7330 is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
7334 *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
7335 EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
7336 EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
7339 *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
7340 where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
7341 Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
7342 many platforms, but is not correct. As these functions are usually
7343 called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
7344 should work without changes.
7347 *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
7348 sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
7349 compiling the library so that applications can see them. To enable
7350 one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
7351 must be defined. E.g.,
7352 #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
7353 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
7354 defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
7355 [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo Möller]
7357 *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
7361 *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
7362 X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
7363 the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
7366 *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
7367 argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
7368 better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
7369 request header lines. Some software needs this.
7372 *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
7373 obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
7374 it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
7375 usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
7376 phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
7377 is prompted for as usual.
7380 *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
7381 the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
7382 autodetect the card and use it if present.
7383 [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
7385 *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
7386 and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
7387 SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
7388 the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
7391 *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
7394 *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
7398 *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
7401 *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
7404 *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
7408 *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
7411 *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
7414 *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
7415 equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
7418 *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
7419 options to produce them.
7422 *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
7423 get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
7426 *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
7430 *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
7431 include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
7432 was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
7433 SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
7434 link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
7435 and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
7436 one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
7439 *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
7442 *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
7443 a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
7444 loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
7447 *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
7448 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
7450 *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
7451 use void * instead of char * in lhash.
7454 *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
7455 (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
7456 this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
7460 *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
7461 using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
7463 DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
7464 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
7465 to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
7466 As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
7467 generation becomes much faster.
7469 This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
7470 and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
7471 for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
7472 occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
7473 callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
7474 loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
7475 DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
7476 function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
7477 candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated
7478 from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
7481 *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
7482 division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
7483 an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
7484 has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
7485 'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
7486 trial division stage.
7489 *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
7493 *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
7496 *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
7499 *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
7500 bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
7501 SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
7505 *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
7506 made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
7507 SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
7510 *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
7511 by stat(). RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
7512 to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
7513 [Ulf Möller, Bodo Möller]
7515 *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
7516 used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
7519 *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
7522 *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
7523 BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
7524 BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
7525 Rabin-Miller iterations.
7528 *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
7529 DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
7530 (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
7533 *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
7534 "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
7535 (instead of parameters) in future.
7538 *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
7539 when a new cipher list is set.
7542 *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
7543 ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
7546 The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
7547 cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
7548 The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
7550 Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
7551 string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
7552 [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
7553 an error is flagged.
7555 Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
7556 ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
7557 the readability was also increased :-)
7558 [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
7560 *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
7561 for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
7562 avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
7563 the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
7567 *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
7568 the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
7571 *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
7572 X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
7573 structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
7574 they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
7577 So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
7578 when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
7579 PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
7580 things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
7581 because they handle more complex structures.)
7584 *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
7585 as a shared library without RSA. Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
7586 NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c.
7587 [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf Möller]
7589 *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
7590 has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
7591 (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded). Also an error is recorded on the thread's
7592 error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
7593 guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
7594 RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
7595 (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
7598 *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
7599 3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
7600 instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
7601 in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table). This guarantees a
7602 false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
7605 *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
7608 *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
7609 in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
7610 from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
7611 the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
7612 after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
7615 Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
7619 *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
7620 behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
7621 -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
7622 only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
7625 *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
7628 *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword,
7629 unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
7630 draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no
7631 international characters are used.
7633 More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
7634 based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
7635 attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
7639 *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
7640 automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
7641 file containing all the field values and have req construct the
7644 Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
7645 used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
7646 structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
7647 some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
7648 manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
7649 attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
7651 Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
7652 automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
7653 more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
7654 be handled by the string table functions.
7656 Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
7657 a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
7658 can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
7659 is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
7660 (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
7664 *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
7665 SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
7666 Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
7667 respectively. (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
7668 actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
7670 As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
7671 (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
7672 be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
7673 provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
7676 *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
7677 the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
7678 $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
7679 performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
7680 a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
7684 *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
7685 SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
7686 weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
7687 with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
7688 the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
7689 a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
7690 expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
7691 is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
7693 To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
7694 hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
7695 reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
7698 *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
7699 if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
7700 d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
7701 format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
7702 has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
7703 support to pkcs8 application.
7706 *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
7707 ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
7708 specifications). Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
7709 is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
7710 (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
7711 behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
7714 *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
7715 SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
7716 concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
7717 The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
7718 so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
7722 *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
7723 to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME. Also add checking to
7724 some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
7725 defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
7729 *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
7730 two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
7731 typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
7732 and any application specific purposes.
7734 The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
7735 check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
7736 be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
7737 for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
7738 in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
7739 if the certificate is self signed.
7742 *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
7743 traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
7746 *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
7747 a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
7748 terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
7749 environment or config files in a few more utilities.
7752 *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
7753 keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
7754 to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
7755 Update documentation.
7758 *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
7759 ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
7760 and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
7761 ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
7762 don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
7765 *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
7767 [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
7769 *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
7770 possibly others as well. The purpose is to make an interface that
7771 provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
7772 deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
7773 pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
7774 since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
7775 the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
7776 compilations). The same is provided for memory debugging code.
7777 OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
7778 this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
7780 With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
7782 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() [F]
7783 CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions() [F]
7784 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options() [F]
7785 CRYPTO_dbg_get_options() [F]
7786 CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() [M]
7788 The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
7789 is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined. If someone
7790 wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
7791 gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
7792 CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
7793 provided by the library user) must be used. When the standard
7794 debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
7795 request additional information:
7796 CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
7797 the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.
7799 Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
7800 expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
7801 and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
7804 To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
7805 way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
7808 CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
7811 All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
7812 [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
7814 *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
7815 ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
7816 was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
7820 *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
7821 ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
7822 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
7824 *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
7825 S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
7826 functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
7827 called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
7828 originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
7829 included in OpenSSL.
7832 *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
7833 des_set_key (aka des_key_sched). Global variable des_check_key
7834 decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
7835 des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
7836 the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
7837 have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
7840 *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
7844 *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
7845 dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
7846 table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
7847 functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
7848 application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
7852 *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
7856 *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
7857 works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
7858 extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
7859 and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
7860 crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
7861 updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
7862 in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
7863 this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
7864 be maintained manually.
7866 There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
7867 can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
7868 X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
7869 [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
7870 work because people forget to call this function]
7871 Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
7872 so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
7873 X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
7876 *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
7877 magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
7878 to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
7879 should be discouraged from doing it.
7882 *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
7883 digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
7884 parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
7885 operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
7886 -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
7887 DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
7890 *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
7891 certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
7892 when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
7894 There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
7895 this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
7896 every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
7898 Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
7899 settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
7900 if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
7901 trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
7902 permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
7903 certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
7905 Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
7906 which should be used for version portability: especially since the
7907 verify structure is likely to change more often now.
7909 SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
7910 to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
7913 Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
7914 untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
7915 intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
7916 new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
7919 *) Support for the authority information access extension.
7922 *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
7923 PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
7924 public keys in a format compatible with certificate
7925 SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
7926 functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
7927 these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
7928 never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
7929 utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
7930 keys so we should be OK.
7932 The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
7933 that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
7934 formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
7935 require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
7936 even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
7937 other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
7938 stay in the name of compatibility.
7940 With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format
7941 is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
7942 it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
7944 Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
7945 Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
7946 (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
7947 EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
7948 that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
7949 reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
7953 *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
7954 CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
7955 added a new function to read in both types and return the number
7956 read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
7957 DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
7958 because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
7959 without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
7960 a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
7961 in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
7962 attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
7963 any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
7964 to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
7965 routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
7968 *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
7971 *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
7972 so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
7973 for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
7974 has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
7975 certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
7976 in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
7977 single self signed certificate. This means that:
7978 openssl verify ss.pem
7979 now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
7980 openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
7984 *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
7985 (and add it to external session representation).
7986 This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
7987 but an application-provided verification callback (set by
7988 SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
7989 anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
7990 but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
7991 ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
7993 [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
7995 *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
7996 case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
7997 didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
7998 [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
8000 *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
8001 forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
8002 -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
8005 *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
8006 to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
8007 hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
8011 *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
8012 the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
8013 [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
8015 *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
8016 Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
8017 certificate auxiliary information.
8020 *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
8024 *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
8025 detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
8026 allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
8027 the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
8028 stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
8029 is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
8030 Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
8033 *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
8034 encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
8037 *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
8038 to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
8039 OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
8040 manpages and fix a few bugs.
8043 *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
8046 *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
8047 leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
8050 *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
8051 This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
8052 functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
8053 can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
8054 will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
8055 doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
8056 retained: existing certificates can have this information added
8057 using the new 'x509' options.
8059 Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
8060 settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
8061 certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
8062 can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
8066 *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
8067 The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
8068 since SSLeay releases. For now the offending routine has been replaced
8069 with non-optimised assembler. Even so, this now gives around 95%
8070 performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
8073 *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2
8074 handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
8075 the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
8076 A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
8077 to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
8078 the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
8079 be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
8080 by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
8081 EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
8082 the key length and effective key length are equal.
8085 *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of
8086 X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
8087 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
8088 and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
8089 the structures. The more adventurous can try:
8090 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
8091 and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
8094 *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
8095 copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
8096 way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
8097 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
8098 BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
8099 using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
8100 openssl.cnf for more info.
8103 *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
8104 - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
8105 - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
8106 md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
8107 or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
8108 Access to the large state is not always serializable because
8109 the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
8110 md should be large enough anyway.
8113 *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
8114 for handling the random seed file.
8116 Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
8118 dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option),
8121 x509 (when signing).
8122 Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
8123 seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
8124 for RSA signatures we could do without one.
8126 gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
8127 of each file listed in the '-rand' option. The function as previously
8128 found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
8129 that support '-rand'.
8132 *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
8133 don't just chmod when it may be too late.
8136 *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
8137 when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
8140 *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
8141 ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
8142 into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
8143 and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
8147 *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
8148 macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
8149 use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
8150 should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
8153 *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
8154 to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
8155 server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently
8156 VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
8157 verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
8158 print out all the purposes.
8161 *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
8165 *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
8166 for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
8167 This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
8168 single function call.
8171 *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
8172 platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
8175 *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
8176 its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
8177 from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
8180 *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
8181 when producing the local key id.
8182 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
8184 *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
8185 stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
8186 certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
8190 *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
8191 a public key to be input or output. For example:
8192 openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
8193 Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
8196 *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
8197 in the message. This was handled by allowing
8198 X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
8199 [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
8201 *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
8202 to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
8203 if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
8204 [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
8206 *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
8207 data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
8208 caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
8209 BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
8210 trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
8211 do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
8212 data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
8213 the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
8214 is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
8215 resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
8216 usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
8217 trivial: move one line.
8218 [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
8220 *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
8221 old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
8222 tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
8223 supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
8224 sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
8225 are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
8226 the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
8227 received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
8228 keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
8229 working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
8230 with an event loop for example.
8233 *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
8234 and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
8235 will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
8236 if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
8237 For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
8238 should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
8239 This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
8240 for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
8241 of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
8244 *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
8245 will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
8246 similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
8247 no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
8248 less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
8249 a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
8252 *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
8253 sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
8254 multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
8255 [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
8257 *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
8258 removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
8259 is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
8260 by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
8264 *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
8265 (still largely untested)
8268 *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
8269 ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
8272 *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
8273 UTF8 strings a character at a time.
8276 *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
8277 (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
8278 (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
8281 *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
8282 handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
8283 NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
8284 print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
8285 Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
8288 *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
8291 *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
8292 command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
8293 <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
8294 and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
8295 the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
8299 *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca. Now you can include
8300 the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
8303 this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
8306 *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
8307 are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
8308 config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
8309 are otherwise ignored at present.
8312 *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
8313 data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
8314 EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
8315 A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
8316 copied until the next read.
8319 *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
8320 a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
8321 for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
8324 *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
8325 provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
8326 "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
8327 hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
8328 library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and
8329 associated functions.
8332 *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
8333 as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
8334 not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
8335 a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
8336 an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
8337 to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
8338 copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
8339 function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
8340 an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
8344 *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
8345 state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
8346 a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
8347 but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
8350 *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
8351 NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
8352 always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
8353 the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
8354 allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
8358 *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
8359 the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
8363 *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
8364 in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
8365 extensions to be obtained and added.
8368 *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
8369 CRLF (as required by many protocols).
8372 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4 [09 Aug 1999]
8374 *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
8375 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8377 *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
8378 [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
8380 *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
8384 *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
8385 DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
8386 DH parameters contain its length).
8388 For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
8389 much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
8390 where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
8391 much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
8392 exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
8393 ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c). It is of
8394 utter importance to use
8395 SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
8397 SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
8398 when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
8399 attacks may become possible!
8402 *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
8405 *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
8406 this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
8409 *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
8410 an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
8411 it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
8415 *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
8416 method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
8417 otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
8418 no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
8419 in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
8420 By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
8421 private key operations.
8424 *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
8427 *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
8428 typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
8430 ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
8431 so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
8432 The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
8433 additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
8434 the password callback is called.
8435 [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
8437 New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
8439 Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
8440 onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
8441 interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
8442 pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
8443 happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
8444 just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
8447 *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
8448 (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
8449 problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
8450 To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
8451 auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
8452 for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
8455 *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
8458 *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
8459 delete an unused file.
8462 *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
8463 since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
8464 This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
8465 the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
8468 *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
8469 without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
8470 and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
8474 *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
8475 for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
8476 [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
8478 *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work:
8479 1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
8480 2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
8481 comparison" warnings.
8482 3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
8485 *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
8486 you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
8487 derived keys are printed to stderr.
8490 *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
8491 [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
8493 *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
8494 keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
8496 It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
8497 the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
8498 parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
8500 Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
8501 the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
8502 EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match.
8503 This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
8504 the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
8506 [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
8508 *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
8509 The interface is as follows:
8510 Applications can use
8511 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
8512 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
8513 "off" is now the default.
8514 The library internally uses
8515 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
8516 CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
8517 to disable memory-checking temporarily.
8519 Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
8520 even the default) are now avoided.
8522 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
8523 with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
8524 than just having a counter.
8526 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
8528 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
8532 *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
8533 which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
8534 whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
8535 Initial "mode" flags are:
8537 SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE Allow SSL_write to report success when
8538 a single record has been written.
8539 SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER Don't insist that SSL_write
8540 retries use the same buffer location.
8541 (But all of the contents must be
8545 *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
8548 *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
8549 [Ulf Möller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
8551 *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
8552 RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
8553 to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
8556 *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
8557 Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
8559 [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
8561 *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
8562 up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
8563 store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
8564 than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
8566 [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
8567 <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
8569 *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
8570 of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
8571 function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
8572 certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
8573 case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
8574 distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
8577 *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
8578 function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
8579 necessary function names.
8582 *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
8583 options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
8584 was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
8585 Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
8588 *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
8589 file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
8590 for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
8593 *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
8594 Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
8595 must use this, not the compile-time macro.
8596 (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
8598 Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
8602 *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
8603 through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
8604 SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
8607 *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
8608 can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
8612 *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
8613 for the encoded length.
8614 [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
8616 *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
8619 *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and
8620 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
8621 PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
8622 secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
8625 *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
8626 _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
8627 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8629 *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
8630 wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
8631 PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
8635 *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
8636 to use the new extension code.
8639 *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
8640 with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
8641 arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
8645 *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
8646 name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
8647 according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
8651 *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
8654 des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
8655 Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
8656 where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
8659 *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
8660 calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
8661 fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
8662 on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
8665 *) DES library cleanups.
8668 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
8669 used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
8670 ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
8671 against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
8672 yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
8676 *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
8677 Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
8680 *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
8681 assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
8682 structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
8683 but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
8684 the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
8685 underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
8686 This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
8687 'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
8688 and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
8691 *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
8692 and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
8693 Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
8694 KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
8695 value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
8696 value doesn't matter.
8699 *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
8703 *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
8704 [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
8705 "linux-sparc" configuration.
8706 [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
8708 *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
8711 *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
8712 File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
8713 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
8715 *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
8716 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
8718 *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
8721 *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
8724 *) Additional typesafe stacks.
8727 *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
8731 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a [29 May 1999]
8733 *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
8735 *) Updated some demos.
8736 [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
8738 *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
8741 *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
8744 *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
8747 *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
8748 instead of using a fixed path.
8751 *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
8754 *) Improvements for VMS support.
8758 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3 [24 May 1999]
8760 *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
8761 This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.
8762 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8764 *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
8765 These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break
8766 existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
8767 and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
8768 sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
8769 are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
8770 replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
8771 (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
8772 that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
8773 this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
8776 *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
8777 correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
8780 *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
8781 (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
8782 to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
8783 which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
8784 that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
8786 Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
8789 *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
8790 problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
8791 and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
8794 *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
8797 *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
8798 to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
8799 NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
8800 key elements as negative integers.
8803 *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
8804 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8807 [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
8809 *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
8810 output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
8811 option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
8814 *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
8815 that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
8816 SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
8817 in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
8818 intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
8821 *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
8824 *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
8825 -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
8826 -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+
8827 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8829 *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
8830 handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
8831 [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
8833 *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
8834 copying pointers. The cert_st handling is changed by this in
8835 various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
8836 is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
8837 any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
8838 ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
8839 As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
8840 we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
8841 was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
8843 Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
8844 in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
8845 Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
8846 does not influence s as it used to.
8848 In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
8849 we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
8850 that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
8851 the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
8852 and temporary key. CERT holds only those values that can have
8853 meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
8856 *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
8857 from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
8858 evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
8862 *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
8863 environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
8864 variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
8868 *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
8869 organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
8870 VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
8874 *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
8875 without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
8878 *) Support Borland C++ builder.
8879 [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf Möller]
8884 *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
8885 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8887 *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
8888 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
8890 *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
8893 *) Update HPUX configuration.
8896 *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
8897 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
8899 *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
8900 "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate. (This makes sense
8901 only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
8905 *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
8906 x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
8907 Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
8908 was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
8909 now it really counts the depth.
8912 *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
8913 instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
8914 messages since the error codes are not globally unique
8915 (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
8916 didn't match the private key).
8918 *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
8919 value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
8920 connection using the SSL_CTX).
8923 *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
8926 *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
8930 *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads". For systems
8931 where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
8932 and Linux), "threads" is the default.
8935 *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
8938 *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
8939 $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
8940 such as /usr/local/bin.
8943 *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
8944 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
8946 *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
8949 *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
8950 extension adding in x509 utility.
8953 *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
8956 *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
8960 *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
8963 *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
8964 by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
8965 header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
8966 than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
8967 read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
8968 aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
8969 translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
8970 in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
8971 have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
8972 on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
8975 *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
8978 *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
8979 0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
8982 *) Fix some race conditions.
8985 *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
8986 Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
8989 *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
8992 *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
8993 8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
8994 between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
8995 [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
8997 *) Fix lots of warnings.
8998 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9000 *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
9001 the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
9002 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9004 *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
9005 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9007 *) Change functions to ANSI C.
9010 *) Fix typos in error codes.
9011 [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf Möller]
9013 *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
9016 *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
9017 [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9019 *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
9020 Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
9023 *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
9024 return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
9027 *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
9028 types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
9031 *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
9032 add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
9035 *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
9036 fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
9039 *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
9040 support typesafe stack.
9043 *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
9044 [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
9046 *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
9047 old X509V3 handling code.
9050 *) New Configure option "rsaref".
9053 *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
9056 *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
9059 *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
9060 [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
9062 *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
9063 that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
9064 not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
9065 few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
9066 In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
9069 *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
9070 specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
9071 This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
9072 revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
9073 [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
9075 *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
9076 `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
9077 inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
9078 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9080 *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
9081 X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
9082 verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
9083 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9085 *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
9086 ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA. Also, test
9087 all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
9088 In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
9089 are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
9090 "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
9093 *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
9094 it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
9097 *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
9098 the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
9101 *) Tweaks to Configure
9102 [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
9104 *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
9108 *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
9111 *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
9112 The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
9115 *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
9116 SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
9117 same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
9120 *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
9123 *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
9124 application. Various cleanups and fixes.
9127 *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
9128 modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
9129 to library startup routines.
9132 *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
9133 packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
9134 codes along the way.
9137 *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
9138 slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
9139 objects to objects.h
9142 *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
9143 and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
9146 *) Add LinuxPPC support.
9147 [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
9149 *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
9150 bn_div_words in alpha.s.
9151 [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
9153 *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
9154 OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
9155 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9157 *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h
9158 so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO.
9159 [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
9162 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b [22 Mar 1999]
9164 *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
9165 doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
9168 *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
9169 context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
9170 client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
9171 allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
9172 [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
9174 *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
9175 crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
9176 permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
9178 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9180 *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
9182 [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
9184 *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
9185 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9187 *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
9188 solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
9189 if someone would make that last step automatic.
9190 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
9192 *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
9195 *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
9196 except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
9197 enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
9198 the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
9201 *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
9202 occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
9203 externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
9206 *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
9207 /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
9208 because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
9209 usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
9210 installed as `perl').
9211 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9213 *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
9214 [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9216 *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
9217 advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
9218 to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
9219 suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
9220 and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
9223 *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
9226 *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
9227 Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
9228 is horrible: I feel ill....
9231 *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
9232 in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
9233 sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
9234 from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
9237 *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
9238 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9240 *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
9241 BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
9242 to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
9243 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9245 *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
9246 fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
9247 whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
9248 added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
9249 OpenSSL 0.9.2 release. Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
9250 up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
9252 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9254 *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
9255 [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
9257 *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
9258 [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
9260 *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
9263 *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
9264 Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
9268 *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
9269 other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
9270 Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
9271 <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
9272 to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
9273 pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
9274 <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called. So, when you want to
9275 perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
9276 assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
9277 now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
9278 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9280 *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
9283 *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
9284 on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
9285 OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
9286 for linking it into DSOs.
9287 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9289 *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
9293 *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
9294 questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
9295 And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
9296 recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
9297 to the OpenSSL toolkit.
9298 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9300 *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
9301 display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
9302 Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
9303 semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
9304 to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
9305 stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
9306 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9308 *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
9309 to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
9310 It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
9314 *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
9315 signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them),
9316 the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
9317 X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
9320 *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
9321 to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
9322 last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were
9323 generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
9324 character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
9328 *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
9329 doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
9330 button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
9331 relationship to the OpenSSL project.
9332 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9334 *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
9335 ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
9336 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
9338 *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
9339 [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
9341 *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
9342 functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
9343 stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
9344 #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
9345 unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
9348 *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
9349 SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
9350 SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack(). These largely supplant
9351 SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
9352 to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
9353 This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
9354 to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
9357 *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
9359 See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
9360 openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
9363 *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
9364 [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
9366 *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
9367 compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
9370 *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
9371 DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
9372 their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
9373 is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
9374 per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
9376 For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
9377 for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
9378 problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
9379 temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
9380 no way to reconfigure them.
9381 The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
9382 are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
9383 SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback. Additionally a new
9384 non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
9385 function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
9386 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9388 *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
9389 area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
9390 recognized by the users.
9391 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9393 *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
9394 *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
9395 SSL_EXP_MASK. So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
9396 already masked variable.
9397 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9399 *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
9400 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9402 *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
9403 from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
9404 EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
9405 [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9407 *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
9408 script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
9409 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9411 *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
9412 (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
9413 -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
9414 -modulus'. For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
9415 currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
9416 `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
9417 Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
9418 option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
9420 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9422 *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
9423 BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
9424 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9426 *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
9427 to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
9431 *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
9432 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
9434 *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
9435 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
9436 TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
9437 Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
9440 *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
9443 *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
9444 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9446 *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
9449 *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
9450 for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
9453 *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
9454 key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
9457 *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
9458 padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
9459 #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
9460 OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
9461 foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
9462 against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
9463 [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
9466 *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
9467 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9469 *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
9470 via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
9471 (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
9472 is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
9473 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9475 *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
9476 leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
9477 in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
9480 *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
9481 created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
9485 *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
9486 code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
9487 [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
9489 *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
9490 not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
9491 update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
9495 *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
9496 file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
9497 util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
9498 'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
9501 *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
9502 and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
9503 too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
9504 casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
9507 *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
9508 obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
9509 "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
9510 so it wasn't spotted.
9511 [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
9513 *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
9514 Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
9515 to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
9516 vectors if you have them.
9519 *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
9520 allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
9523 *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
9524 message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
9525 command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
9526 the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
9528 perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
9529 it will update them.
9532 *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
9533 - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
9534 - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
9535 - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
9536 their history because I've copied them in the repository)
9537 - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
9538 by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
9539 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9541 *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
9542 1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
9543 where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
9544 2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
9545 longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
9546 files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
9547 I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
9548 -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
9549 the crypto/md/ stuff).
9550 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9552 *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
9553 name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
9554 and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
9555 what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
9556 IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
9559 *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
9563 *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
9564 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9566 *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
9567 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
9569 *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
9570 like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
9573 *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
9574 [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
9576 *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
9577 [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
9579 *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
9582 *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
9586 *) Fixes to BN code. Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
9587 but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
9588 doing certificate verification and some other functions.
9589 [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
9591 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
9594 *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
9597 *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
9600 *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
9601 openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
9604 *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
9605 and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
9609 *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
9610 error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
9613 *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
9614 files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
9615 stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
9618 *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
9619 ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
9620 Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
9621 this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
9622 properly to be processed.
9625 *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
9626 Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
9627 can still be regenerated with "make depend".
9630 *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
9631 [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
9633 *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl
9634 now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
9635 adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
9636 codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
9637 when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
9638 by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
9639 C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
9640 either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
9641 or delete all the .err files.
9644 *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
9645 been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
9646 new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
9647 to regenerate it if needed.
9648 [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
9649 Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
9651 *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
9652 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9654 *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
9655 functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
9656 GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
9657 al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
9658 codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
9661 *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
9662 [Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9664 *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
9665 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
9667 *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
9668 generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
9669 error, but didn't set one).
9670 [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
9672 *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
9675 *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
9676 parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
9679 *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
9680 [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
9682 *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
9683 based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
9684 "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
9685 OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote
9686 OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
9687 OID is not part of the table.
9690 *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
9691 X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
9694 *) Sort openssl functions by name.
9697 *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
9698 encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
9702 *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
9703 [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
9705 *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
9707 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
9709 *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
9710 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
9712 *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
9713 [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
9715 *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
9716 [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
9718 *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
9719 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
9722 *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
9723 DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
9726 *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
9727 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9729 *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
9730 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9732 *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
9733 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9735 *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
9736 [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9738 *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
9739 in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
9740 unused in the certificate verification process.
9741 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9743 *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
9744 X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
9747 *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
9748 demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
9749 [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
9751 *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
9752 `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
9753 are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
9754 line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
9755 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
9757 *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
9758 BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
9761 *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
9764 *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
9767 *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
9768 make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
9770 *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
9773 *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
9776 *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
9779 *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number
9780 global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
9781 other error libraries.
9784 *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
9787 *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted
9788 EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
9792 *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
9793 into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
9794 preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
9795 the new set of documenation files.
9796 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9798 *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
9799 shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
9800 almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
9801 number of arguments.
9802 [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
9804 *) Fix test data to work with the above.
9807 *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
9808 was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
9809 [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf Möller <ulf@fitug.de>]
9811 *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
9814 *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
9818 unixware-2.0-pentium
9822 *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
9823 before they are needed.
9826 *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
9830 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c [23-Dec-1998]
9832 *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and
9833 changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
9834 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9836 *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
9839 *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
9840 because the symlink to include/ was missing.
9841 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9843 *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches
9844 which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
9845 [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
9847 *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
9848 when "ssleay" is still not found.
9849 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9851 *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11,
9852 [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
9854 *) Updated the README file.
9855 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9857 *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
9858 to make a "cvs update" really silent.
9859 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9861 *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
9862 missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
9863 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9865 *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
9866 o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
9867 o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay
9868 o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
9869 o removed obsolete TODO file
9870 o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
9871 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9873 *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree:
9874 crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
9875 crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
9876 crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
9877 crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
9878 util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
9879 [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9881 *) Added various platform portability fixes.
9884 *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
9885 We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
9886 Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
9888 [The OpenSSL Project]
9891 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b [not released]
9893 *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
9896 *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
9899 *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD,
9900 DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
9903 *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression:
9904 RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
9908 *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested
9910 [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
9912 *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
9915 *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
9918 *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
9921 *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
9924 *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
9927 *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
9930 *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
9933 *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
9936 *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
9939 *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
9942 *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
9945 *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
9948 *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
9951 *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
9954 *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
9957 *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
9960 *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
9963 *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
9964 send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
9965 process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
9968 *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
9969 this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
9972 *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
9975 *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
9978 *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
9979 ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
9982 *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
9985 *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
9988 *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0
9989 bytes sent in the client random.
9990 [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]